CN1087587C - Container and method for cultivating corn seedlings and seedling transplanting technique and special tool - Google Patents
Container and method for cultivating corn seedlings and seedling transplanting technique and special tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN1087587C CN1087587C CN97103688A CN97103688A CN1087587C CN 1087587 C CN1087587 C CN 1087587C CN 97103688 A CN97103688 A CN 97103688A CN 97103688 A CN97103688 A CN 97103688A CN 1087587 C CN1087587 C CN 1087587C
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Abstract
The utility model provides a corn seedling culturing container, a corn seedling culturing method, a seedling transplanting technology and a special tool thereof. The container is composed of crop stalks, such as corn stalks, or sunflower stalks, etc. and farmyard manure. The special tool is a tubular object. About 800 strains of seedlings can be cultured per square meter in a single plant way. The method is adopted to culture the seedlings and transplant the seedlings, and the growth cycle of the crops can be extended by more than 15 days. The transplanting technology is mainly characterized in that the seedlings and the container are together put into soil, water are not needed, the survival rate can reach 100%, and the growth of the seedlings is vigorous. The technical scheme of the present invention has the advantages of labor saving, financial power saving, material saving and intensive management. The present invention can be widely applied to the technical field of the culture of agriculture, forests, fruits, vegetables, etc.
Description
Technical field: the invention belongs to the crop cultivating technology field, relate to corn planting method.
Background technology: corn seeding is a planting patterns since ancient times, past is only just adopted the transplanting measure when filling the gaps with seedlings, in the last few years, promote the corn transplantation technique, its method is with container nurseries such as paper web or plastic sacks, breed that band Tu Tuo transplants behind the seedling, by dig pit, plant seedlings, apply fertilizer, water, process such as ridging finishes.This kind method is because of the soil big body weight of body that sticks together, the inconvenience transportation, and easily broken, and time-consuming effort is bothersome, thereby be difficult for promoting.Traditional tillage method is still seriously restricting further developing of corn.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is: a kind of container for plant growth of gathering materials on the spot is provided, and the specific purpose tool that utilizes this container to carry out the corn industrialized seedling method and be used to prepare container for plant growth and transplant seedling.
The technical solution of container for plant growth is: a kind of container for plant growth, become with nutrition local soil type by the container body, and it is characterized in that: the container body forms for blocking with corn stalk or sunflower straw, and diameter is 2.5-4cm, and length is 4-12cm, and scrapes out the straw section youngster of cavity.
Here the used fertilizer of nutrition soil is farmyard manure or farmyard manure and the fertilizer that mixes of chemical fertilizer.
The technical solution of corn container seedling culture method is: a kind of corn container seedling culture method, comprise container return the bed, sow, the blinding step, it is characterized in that: container forms for being blocked by corn stalk or sunflower straw, its diameter is 2.5-4cm, length is 4-12cm, and the straw section youngster who scrapes out cavity becomes with nutrition local soil type; Container returns bed in the open or in the greenhouse, the bed surface that directly utilizes ground or utilize the space to set up; Seed is implanted in from any aspect between the downward 1.5cm degree of depth of vessel top; Blinding thickness is about 1.5cm.
The technical scheme for preparing container for plant growth and transplanting seedling specific purpose tool is: a kind of preparation container for plant growth and transplanting seedling instrument, it is characterized in that it comprises dozen cave tube and discloses stalks of rice, wheat, etc. tube, and wherein, built-in soil-shifting bolt is coiled on cylindrical shell peripheral hardware pedal and the pressure edge, acupuncture point of playing the cave tube; Disclose stalks of rice, wheat, etc. tube for putting a cylinder on the base that is provided with circular hole on top.
Show that through test in 2 years the present invention grows seedlings in the greenhouse, went out full stand in about about 7 days, left and right sides leaf can be grown to two leaves, one core in 15 days.All can transplant to three leaves, one core from two leaves, one core, need not water during transplanting, survival rate can reach 100%.If soil moisture content is poor,, just can guarantee that rice shoot survives as long as container bottoms can touch moist soil layer.Even under damage caused by a drought ten minutes serious situation,, also can avoid dead seedling if take down soil preceding to the measure of container water spray.Observe from planting the back growing state, on the ground, occur two egative film leaf flavescence sometimes, but do not influence new leaf growth.Under the face of land, root system development is good, because seed layer of living in position is different, following two kinds of situations also appear in root system development: one, seed are implanted in the container, and root system stretches downwards in container and grows; Its two, seed is implanted in above the container, root system also has growth in the container outside except that growing in container, be the wrapping container shape.To rainy season, the container body rots, and compares with control group, and the corn that transplants seedlings is more vigorous than sowing corn growing way.
Adopt such scheme, have following remarkable result and technological progress at least.
1, the material of making the container body is easy to get, and belongs to twice laid, takes from this, is used for this, returns crop stocks to the field, and does not only have any pollution, and still the infertile field.
2, the fertilizer of nutrition soil is easy to get, and not only consumption is few, and can make full use of fertilizer efficiency, avoids waste.
3, container is made easily, and is easy to use, gets final product the busy usefulness of spare time system, can urgent need now make again, can single household make, and is fit to industrial-scale production again.
4, it is little, in light weight to breed the seedling container volume, and about on average heavily about 25 grams of each container, every square meter bed can be placed about 800 in container, about gross weight 20kg, so the fortune seedling is convenient.
5, adopt the technology of the present invention measure, can regulate farming season, prolong growth cycle more than 15 days, and be convenient to intercropping, raise the multiple-cropping index.
6, can arbitrarily control the time of transplanting seedlings, both according to season, weather, land occupation condition and production needs, arrangement is in good time grown seedlings and lifting goes out a time.
7, transplant seedlings that saving of work and time is laborsaving saves trouble, because of not needing to ditch, apply fertilizer, water etc., so maximum two people get final product one-pass operation, and labour intensity is little.
8, it can realize anti-two a guarantor, promptly meets spring drought season, under the situation that is difficult to sow, adopts this technology can save seedling from damage, obtains good harvest.
9, owing to transplant seedlings by artificial control, so can guarantee that seedling is complete, seedling is neat, seedling is strong, seeding row spacing is uniform, and according to the crop varieties soil fertility, design mu strain number improves output.
10, one of present technique characteristics are that drought is planted, and do not need when transplanting seedlings to water, and therefore are highly suitable for the drought and water shortage area and adopt.
During 11, because of transplanting, the rice shoot blade is long to the 3-4 leaf, so can be in order to avoid hoe, reduces by a work link everywhere.
12, the present invention from container made, grow seedlings to and transplant seedlings, a whole set of technology is easy to learn, general labour all can grasp by short-term cultivation, and is therefore easy to utilize.
13, distant view of the present invention is that it is convenient to mechanized, no matter container made, seedling, and working link such as still transplant seedlings all can use machinery, therefore helps increasing work efficiency and level of farming mechanization.
14, the present invention's basic reason of being easy to promote mainly is that it can save material resourcess such as manpower, animal power, financial resources and time, soil, fertilizer, water, seed, promptly reduces production costs, and increases economic efficiency.
15, realistic meaning of the present invention is that not only it has solved the medium-term and long-term open question of prior art, but also be that it can liberate the productive forces, develop the productivity, can become extensive management manages into intensive, fundamentally change traditional planting patterns of field crop, for the sustainable development of agricultural is contributed.
Technical solution of the present invention all can be used in fields such as agricultural, forestry, gardening, and except that corn, wheat, cotton etc. also can use; Remove and make beyond the region of objective existence, forestry nursery stock, particularly coniferals nursery stock also are suitable for, and aspect gardening, vegetables, melon and fruit, flowers and plants all can be adopted down to the plantation of sugarcane, beet etc.
Description of drawings: Fig. 1 is a container for plant growth, sow the layer position and the schematic diagram of emerging.
Fig. 2 is that seed is implanted in the interior rice shoot of container at underground root system development schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that seed is implanted in rice shoot above the container at underground root system development schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the specific purpose tool schematic diagram.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1, makes container.Select the corn stalk of diameter 3cm to be cut into the long section youngster of 8cm, the stalks of rice, wheat, etc. is a container body 1 in disclosing; Get farmyard manure, break it into pieces back preparation nutrition soil 2 that sieves; Nutrition soil 2 is packed in the container 1, just make container for plant growth.
Embodiment 2, methods of cultivating seedlings of maize I.Being that vessel beds is done by unit with 1 square metre of ground in plastic greenhouse, is 3.5cm with diameter, and the container body of height 5cm places on the bed surface, sequences back dress nutrition soil 2 successively, and water spray is implemented soil again, and seeding down is then planted 2 of seeds at distance container upper limb 1.5cm place.This seed in advance preferably, routine techniques such as immersion, germination test handled, blinding is flat to vessel port then.After this routine techniques management.
Embodiment 3, methods of cultivating seedlings of maize II.Container diameter 3cm, high 8cm, seed are implanted in above the container, and blinding exceeds 1.5cm above the container.The additive method step is identical with example 2.
Embodiment 4, make specific purpose tool.This instrument comprises to be played the cave tube and discloses stalks of rice, wheat, etc. tube two parts, thereby has and beat the cave on the ground and disclose two kinds of functions of the straw stalks of rice, wheat, etc.Its structure is, discloses and sits cylinder 13 on the stalks of rice, wheat, etc. tube base 14, sits above the cylinder 13 and plays the cave tube.Beat and be provided with pedal 15 and pressure edge, location dish 11 above the tube of cave, beat in the cave tube cylindrical shell 16 and be provided with soil-shifting bolt 12.Soil-shifting bolt 12 is made up of embolus tightening latch and handle, its total length equals or a little more than cylinder 13 with beat the height of cave tube cylindrical shell 16, and embolus is except that having soil-shifting, disclose the function of the stalks of rice, wheat, etc., when band does not play soil in soil very metal body 16, also have soil pressure in the tube real, thereby the function that soil zone is gone out.
The crop stalk that can make container for plant growth in production reality also has sunflower straw etc., the plant that available the present invention cultivates seedling also has wheat, cotton, coniferals sapling and vegetables, melon and fruit, flowers and plants, beet, sugarcane etc., and its nutrition soil can be divided into fertilizer soil, humus soil, farmland soil etc. according to plant variety and growth conditions difference.In implementing present technique, container diameter and height, fertilizer, seed treatment and germination, transplanting time, the plot soil moisture content of transplanting seedlings, all multifactor need such as crop varieties and design mu strain number are taken all factors into consideration.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of container for plant growth is made up of container body (1) and nutrition soil (2), it is characterized in that: container body (1) forms for blocking with corn stalk or sunflower straw, and diameter is 2.5-4cm, and length is 4-12cm, and scrapes out the straw section youngster of cavity.
2, corn container for plant growth according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the used fertilizer of said nutrition soil (2) is farmyard manure or farmyard manure and the fertilizer that mixes of chemical fertilizer.
3, a kind of corn container seedling culture method, comprise that container is returned bed, sowed, the blinding step, it is characterized in that: container forms for being blocked by corn stalk or sunflower straw, and its diameter is 2.5-4cm, length is 4-12cm, and the straw section youngster who scrapes out cavity becomes with nutrition local soil type; Container returns bed in the open or in the greenhouse, the bed surface that directly utilizes ground or utilize the space to set up; Seed is implanted in from any aspect between the downward 1.5cm degree of depth of vessel top; Blinding thickness is about 1.5cm.
4, a kind of preparation container for plant growth and transplanting seedling specific purpose tool is characterized in that it comprises dozen cave tube and discloses stalks of rice, wheat, etc. tube two parts, wherein, beat cylindrical shell (16) the peripheral hardware pedal (15) and the acupuncture point of cave tube and press along coiling (11), built-in soil-shifting bolt (12); Disclose stalks of rice, wheat, etc. tube for putting a cylinder (13) on the base (14) that is provided with circular hole on top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97103688A CN1087587C (en) | 1997-03-28 | 1997-03-28 | Container and method for cultivating corn seedlings and seedling transplanting technique and special tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97103688A CN1087587C (en) | 1997-03-28 | 1997-03-28 | Container and method for cultivating corn seedlings and seedling transplanting technique and special tool |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1194773A CN1194773A (en) | 1998-10-07 |
| CN1087587C true CN1087587C (en) | 2002-07-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97103688A Expired - Fee Related CN1087587C (en) | 1997-03-28 | 1997-03-28 | Container and method for cultivating corn seedlings and seedling transplanting technique and special tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1087587C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718285A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-31 | 山西精准环保技术有限公司 | A kind of production method of stalk long fibre container for plant growth |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RO60680A2 (en) * | 1973-03-01 | 1976-08-15 | ||
| CN1047184A (en) * | 1989-05-17 | 1990-11-28 | 高邮县农业机械化技术推广服务站 | Excavator for transplanting nutritive cube |
| CN1125502A (en) * | 1994-12-29 | 1996-07-03 | 西北农业大学 | Manufacture method of plant straw seedling culture container |
-
1997
- 1997-03-28 CN CN97103688A patent/CN1087587C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RO60680A2 (en) * | 1973-03-01 | 1976-08-15 | ||
| CN1047184A (en) * | 1989-05-17 | 1990-11-28 | 高邮县农业机械化技术推广服务站 | Excavator for transplanting nutritive cube |
| CN1125502A (en) * | 1994-12-29 | 1996-07-03 | 西北农业大学 | Manufacture method of plant straw seedling culture container |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1194773A (en) | 1998-10-07 |
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