CN108743877A - 一种治疗心律失常的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗心律失常的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN108743877A
CN108743877A CN201810926709.2A CN201810926709A CN108743877A CN 108743877 A CN108743877 A CN 108743877A CN 201810926709 A CN201810926709 A CN 201810926709A CN 108743877 A CN108743877 A CN 108743877A
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董新芳
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗心律失常的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由党参、麦冬、黄芪、酸枣仁、薏苡仁、白芍、莲子、郁金、益母草、竹茹、合欢花、山豆根、白茅根、龙齿、佛手、仙茅、肉苁蓉、鸡血藤、百合、茶树根、柏子仁、远志、茯神、瓜蒌、太子参按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明药物具有补中益气、清心除烦、益胃生津、宁心安神、祛痰解郁、理气活络的功能,用于治疗心律失常见效快、疗效好,不复发。

Description

一种治疗心律失常的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗心律失常的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
技术背景
心律失常是由于窦房结激动异常或激动产生于窦房结以外,激动的传导缓慢、阻滞或经异常通道传导,即心脏活动的起源和(或)传导障碍导致心脏搏动的频率和(或)节律异常。中医则认为心律失常与气滞血瘀、心阳不足、气血两虚、外邪侵袭、情志所伤有关。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗心律失常的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗心律失常的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种有效治疗心律失常的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明是选择党参、麦冬、黄芪、酸枣仁、薏苡仁、白芍、莲子、郁金、益母草、竹茹、合欢花、山豆根、白茅根、龙齿、佛手、仙茅、肉苁蓉、鸡血藤、百合、茶树根、柏子仁、远志、茯神、瓜蒌、太子参、香附、大枣、黄连、红花、白术药物进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗心律失常。其中选用党参是因为其性味甘,平,入手、足太阴经气分,有补中益气,生津的功能,治脾胃虚弱,气血两亏,体倦无力,食少,口渴,久泻,脱肛。选用麦冬是因为其性味甘微苦,寒,入肺、胃、心经,有养阴润肺,清心除烦,益胃生津的功能,治肺燥干咳,吐血,咯血,肺痿,肺痈,虚劳烦热,清渴,热病津伤,咽干口燥,便秘。选用黄芪是因为其性味甘,微温,入肺、脾经,生用有益卫固表,利水消肿,托毒,生肌的功能,治自汗,盗汗,血痹,浮肿,痈疽不溃或溃久敛;炙用有补中益的功能,治内伤劳倦,脾虚泄泻,脱肛,气虚血脱,崩带及一切气衰血虚之症。选用酸枣仁是因为其性味甘,平,入心、脾、肝、胆经,有养肝,宁心,安神,敛汗的功能,治虚烦不眠,惊悸怔忡,烦渴,虚汗。选用薏苡仁是因为其性味甘淡,凉,入脾、肺、肾经,有健脾,补肺,清热,利湿的功能,治泄泻,湿痹,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利,水肿,脚气,肺痿,肺痈,肠痈,淋浊,白带。选用白芍是因为其性味苦酸,凉,入肝、脾经,有养血柔肝,缓中止痛,敛阴收汗的功能,治胸腹胁肋疼痛,泻痢腹痛,自汗盗汗,阴虚发热,月经不调,崩漏,带下。选用莲子是因为其性味甘涩,平,入心、脾、肾经,有养心,益肾,补脾,涩肠的功能,治夜寐多梦,遗精,淋浊,久痢,虚泻,妇人崩漏带下。选用郁金是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入心、肺、肝经,有行气解随,凉血破瘀的功能,治胸腹胁肋诸痛,失心癫狂,热病神昏,吐血,衄血,尿血,血淋,妇女倒经,黄疸。选用益母草是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入心包、肝经,有活血,祛瘀,调经,消水的功能,治月经不调,治漏难产,胞衣不下,产后血晕,瘀血腹痛,崩中漏下,尿血,泻血,痈肿疮疡。选用竹茹是因为其性味甘,凉,入胃、胆经,有清热,凉血,化痰,止吐的功能,治烦热呕吐、呃逆,痰热咳喘,吐血,衄血,崩漏,恶阻,胎动,惊癎。选用合欢花是因为其性味甘,平,入心、脾等经,有舒郁,理气,安神,活络的功能,治郁结胸闷,失眠,健忘,风火眼疾,视物不清,咽痛,痈肿,跌打损伤疼痛。选用山豆根是因为其性味苦,寒,入心、肺、大肠三经,有清火,解毒,消肿,止痛的功能,治喉痈,喉风,喉痹,牙龈肿痛,喘满热咳,黄疸,下痢,痔疾,热肿,秃疮,疥癣,蛇、虫、犬咬伤。选用白茅根是因为其性味甘、寒,入肺、胃、小肠经,有凉血,止血,清热,利尿的功能,治热病烦渴,吐血,衄血,肺热喘急,胃热哕逆,淋病,小便不利,水肿,黄疸。选用龙齿是因为其性味涩,凉,入心、肝经,有镇惊安神,除烦热的功能,治惊癎癫狂,烦热不安,失眠多梦。选用佛手是因为其性味辛苦酸,温,入肝、胃经,有理气,化痰的功能,治胃痛,胁胀,呕吐,噎膈,痰饮咳喘,并能解酒。选用仙茅是因为其性味辛,温,有毒,入肾、肝经,有温肾阳,壮筋骨的功能,治阳萎精冷,小便失禁,崩漏,心腹冷痛,腰脚冷痹,痈疽,瘰疬。选用肉苁蓉是因为其性味甘酸咸,温,入肾、大肠经,有补肾,益精,润燥,清肠的功能,治男子阳痿,女子不孕,带下,血崩,腰膝冷痛,血枯便秘。选用鸡血藤是因为其性味苦甘,温,入心、脾二经,有活血、舒筋的功能,治腰膝酸痛,麻木瘫痪,月经不调。选用百合是因为其性味甘微苦,平,入心、肺经,有润肺止咳,清心安神的功能,治肺痨久嗽,咳唾痰血,热病后余热未清,虚烦惊悸,神志恍惚,脚气浮肿。选用茶树根是因为其性味苦,平,治心脏病,口疮,牛皮癣。选用柏子仁是因为其性味甘,平,入心、肝、脾经,有养心安神,润肠通便的功能,治惊悸,失眠,遗精,盗汗,便秘的功能。选用远志是因为其性味苦辛,温,入心、肾经,有安神益智,祛痰,解郁的功能,治惊悸,健忘,梦遗,失眠,咳嗽多痰,痈疽疮肿。选用茯神是因为其性味甘淡,平,入心、脾经,有宁心,安神,利水的功能,治心虚惊悸,健忘,失眠,惊癎,小便不利。选用瓜蒌是因为其性味甘、微苦,寒,归肺、胃、大肠经,有清热涤痰,宽胸散结,润燥滑肠的功能,治肺热咳嗽,痰浊黄稠,胸痹心痛,结胸痞满,乳痈,肠痈,大便秘结。选用太子参是因为其性味甘苦,微温,入心、脾、肺三经,有补肺、健脾的功能,治肺虚咳嗽,脾虚食少,心悸目汗,精神疲乏。选用香附是因为其性味辛微苦干,平,入肝、三焦经,有理气解郁,止痛调经的功能,治肝胃不和,气郁不舒,胸腹胁肋胀痛,痰饮痞满,月经不调,崩漏带下。选用大枣是因为其性味甘,温,入脾、胃经,有补脾和胃,益气生津,调营卫,解药毒的功能,治胃虚食少,脾弱便溏,气血津液不足,营卫不和,心悸怔忡,妇人脏躁。选用黄连是因为其性味苦,寒,入心、肝、胃、大肠经,有泻火,燥湿,解毒,杀虫的功能,治时行热毒、伤寒,热盛心烦,痞满呕逆,菌痢,热泻腹痛,肺结核,吐、衄、下血,消渴,疳积,蛔虫病,百日咳,咽喉肿痛,火眼,口疮,痈疽疮毒,湿疹,汤火烫伤。选用红花是因为其性味辛,温,入心、肝经,有活血通经,去瘀止痛的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,难产,死胎,产后恶露不行,瘀血作痛,痈肿,跌扑损伤。选用白术是因为其性味苦甘,温,入脾、胃经,有补脾,益胃,燥湿,和中的功能,治脾胃气弱,不思饮食,倦怠少气,虚胀,泄泻,痰饮,水肿,黄疸,湿痹,小便不利,头晕,自汗,胎气不安。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
党参20-30克、麦冬10-20克、黄芪10-20克、酸枣仁10-20克、薏苡仁10-15克、白芍5-15克、莲子10-20克、郁金5-10克、益母草10-20克、竹茹10-15克、合欢花5-15克、山豆根5-10克、白茅根10-15克、龙齿5-15克、佛手10-15克、仙茅10-20克、肉苁蓉10-15克、鸡血藤10-20克、百合10-15克、茶树根5-15克、柏子仁10-15克、远志5-10克、茯神5-15克、瓜蒌5-10克、太子参10-15克、香附5-10克、大枣10-20克、黄连5-15克、红花5-10克、白术5-15克。
优选为:
党参25克、麦冬15克、黄芪15克、酸枣仁15克、薏苡仁12克、白芍10克、莲子15克、郁金8克、益母草15克、竹茹12克、合欢花10克、山豆根8克、白茅根12克、龙齿10克、佛手12克、仙茅15克、肉苁蓉12克、鸡血藤15克、百合12克、茶树根10克、柏子仁12克、远志8克、茯神10克、瓜蒌8克、太子参12克、香附8克、大枣15克、黄连10克、红花8克、白术10克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、党参:洗净泥沙后润透去芦,切片或切段,晒干;
2、麦冬:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后抽去心,再洗净晒干;
3、黄芪:拣净杂质,除去残留的根头和空心较大者,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后及时切片,晒干;
4、酸枣仁:原药放入竹箩内,沉入清水缸中,使仁浮在水面,壳沉水底,将刺仁捞出,晒干;
5、薏苡仁:取原药材,除去残留皮壳、杂质;;
6、白芍:拣去杂质,分开大小个,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,晒晾,润至内外湿度均匀,切片,干燥;
7、莲子:拣尽杂质,或砸碎、去皮、去心用;
8、郁金:用水浸泡,洗净,捞出晒晾,润透,切片,晒干;
9、益母草:拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切段,晒干;
10、竹茹:除去硬竹签、杂质,抖掉灰屑,揉成小团或切段;
11、合欢花:取原药材,除去梗、叶及杂质,筛去灰屑;
12、山豆根:拣净杂质,粗细分档,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后切片,晒干;
13、白茅根:拣净杂质,洗净,微润,切段,晒干,簸净碎屑;
14、龙齿:刷净泥土,打碎;
15、佛手:拣去杂质,用水喷润后,切碎,晒干;
16、仙茅:取净仙茅用黄酒拌匀,润透后,置锅内微炒至干,取出,晾干,每仙茅100斤,用黄酒10-20斤;
17、肉苁蓉:拣净杂质,清水浸泡,每天换水1-2次,如系咸苁蓉,泡尽盐分,润透,纵向切片,晒干;
18、鸡血藤:用水润透,切片,或蒸软后乘热切片,晒干;
19、百合:拣去杂质、黑瓣,簸去灰屑;
20、茶树根:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,润透,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
21、柏子仁:拣净杂质,除去残留的外壳和种皮;
22、远志:拣去杂质,切段,筛去灰屑;
23、茯神:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,润透,切成正方形的厚生或块,阴干;
24、瓜蒌:取原药材,除去杂质及果柄,洗净,压扁,切丝或小块,干燥;
25、太子参:摘除须根,晒干;
26、香附:拣去杂质,碾成碎粒,簸去细毛及细末;
27、大枣:拣净杂质,晒干;
28、黄连:拣去杂质,洗净泥砂,润透,切片,阴干;
29、红花:拣净杂质,除去茎叶、蒂头,晒干;
30、白术:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,泡后捞出,润透,切片,晒干。
二、制备
1、将所述重量的党参、麦冬、黄芪、酸枣仁、薏苡仁、白芍、莲子、郁金、益母草、竹茹、合欢花、山豆根、白茅根、龙齿、佛手、仙茅、肉苁蓉、鸡血藤、百合、茶树根、柏子仁、远志、茯神、瓜蒌、太子参、香附、大枣、黄连、红花、白术放入煎药容器内,加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
2、将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
3、将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为3剂服用。
组方中党参补中益气,生津,麦冬有养阴润肺,清心除烦,益胃生津的功能二者为君药;黄芪益卫固表,利水消肿,托毒,生肌,补中益,酸枣仁有养肝,宁心,安神,敛汗的功能,与薏苡仁、白芍、莲子、郁金、益母草、竹茹为臣药,十味药共同发挥补中益气、清心除烦、益胃生津、宁心安神、利水消毒、脱毒生肌、益卫固表的作用,治疗心律失常效力全面,且以补中益气、清心除烦、益胃生津、宁心安神为主,可治本;合欢花有舒郁,理气,安神,活络的功能与山豆根、白茅根、龙齿、佛手、仙茅、肉苁蓉、鸡血藤、百合、茶树根、柏子仁为佐药;远志有安神益智,祛痰,解郁的功能与余下诸药为使药,是治标。
本发明药物具有补中益气、清心除烦、益胃生津、宁心安神、祛痰解郁、理气活络的功能,用于治疗心律失常,疗程短、见效快、治愈后不复发。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床疗效观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告:
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0-2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为20ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治心律失常门诊患者共67例。
2、诊断标准
典型症状为:心脏早搏、房颤、室颤、房室传导阻滞、心动过速或过缓等。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每次服用1剂,每天早、晚各服1次,15天为一个疗程,连续服用1个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:心律失常症状消失,恢复正常,痊愈;
好转:患者心脏早搏、房颤、室颤、房室传导阻滞、心动过速或过缓等的现象减轻,心律失常症状明显好转,逐步恢复正常;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表)
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗心律失常患者67例,结果显效56例,显效率为83.59%,好转8例,好转率为11.94%,无效3例,总有效率为95.53%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗心律失常的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
党参20-30克、麦冬10-20克、黄芪10-20克、酸枣仁10-20克、薏苡仁10-15克、白芍5-15克、莲子10-20克、郁金5-10克、益母草10-20克、竹茹10-15克、合欢花5-15克、山豆根5-10克、白茅根10-15克、龙齿5-15克、佛手10-15克、仙茅10-20克、肉苁蓉10-15克、鸡血藤10-20克、百合10-15克、茶树根5-15克、柏子仁10-15克、远志5-10克、茯神5-15克、瓜蒌5-10克、太子参10-15克、香附5-10克、大枣10-20克、黄连5-15克、红花5-10克、白术5-15克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
党参25克、麦冬15克、黄芪15克、酸枣仁15克、薏苡仁12克、白芍10克、莲子15克、郁金8克、益母草15克、竹茹12克、合欢花10克、山豆根8克、白茅根12克、龙齿10克、佛手12克、仙茅15克、肉苁蓉12克、鸡血藤15克、百合12克、茶树根10克、柏子仁12克、远志8克、茯神10克、瓜蒌8克、太子参12克、香附8克、大枣15克、黄连10克、红花8克、白术10克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)党参:洗净泥沙后润透去芦,切片或切段,晒干;
(2)麦冬:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后抽去心,再洗净晒干;
(3)黄芪:拣净杂质,除去残留的根头和空心较大者,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后及时切片,晒干;
(4)酸枣仁:原药放入竹箩内,沉入清水缸中,使仁浮在水面,壳沉水底,将刺仁捞出,晒干;
(5)薏苡仁:取原药材,除去残留皮壳、杂质;;
(6)白芍:拣去杂质,分开大小个,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,晒晾,润至内外湿度均匀,切片,干燥;
(7)莲子:拣尽杂质,或砸碎、去皮、去心用;
(8)郁金:用水浸泡,洗净,捞出晒晾,润透,切片,晒干;
(9)益母草:拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切段,晒干;
(10)竹茹:除去硬竹签、杂质,抖掉灰屑,揉成小团或切段;
(11)合欢花:取原药材,除去梗、叶及杂质,筛去灰屑;
(12)山豆根:拣净杂质,粗细分档,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后切片,晒干;
(13)白茅根:拣净杂质,洗净,微润,切段,晒干,簸净碎屑;
(14)龙齿:刷净泥土,打碎;
(15)佛手:拣去杂质,用水喷润后,切碎,晒干;
(16)仙茅:取净仙茅用黄酒拌匀,润透后,置锅内微炒至干,取出,晾干,每仙茅100斤,用黄酒10-20斤;
(17)肉苁蓉:拣净杂质,清水浸泡,每天换水1-2次,如系咸苁蓉,泡尽盐分,润透,纵向切片,晒干;
(18)鸡血藤:用水润透,切片,或蒸软后乘热切片,晒干;
(19)百合:拣去杂质、黑瓣,簸去灰屑;
(20)茶树根:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,润透,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(21)柏子仁:拣净杂质,除去残留的外壳和种皮;
(22)远志:拣去杂质,切段,筛去灰屑;
(23)茯神:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,润透,切成正方形的厚生或块,阴干;
(24)瓜蒌:取原药材,除去杂质及果柄,洗净,压扁,切丝或小块,干燥;
(25)太子参:摘除须根,晒干;
(26)香附:拣去杂质,碾成碎粒,簸去细毛及细末;
(27)大枣:拣净杂质,晒干;
(28)黄连:拣去杂质,洗净泥砂,润透,切片,阴干;
(29)红花:拣净杂质,除去茎叶、蒂头,晒干;
(30)白术:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,泡后捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
(二)制备
(1)将所述重量的党参、麦冬、黄芪、酸枣仁、薏苡仁、白芍、莲子、郁金、益母草、竹茹、合欢花、山豆根、白茅根、龙齿、佛手、仙茅、肉苁蓉、鸡血藤、百合、茶树根、柏子仁、远志、茯神、瓜蒌、太子参、香附、大枣、黄连、红花、白术放入煎药容器内,加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(2)将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
(3)将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为3剂服用。
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