CN108743787A - 一种利咽开音润喉糖及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种利咽开音润喉糖及其制备方法,其由以下成分制备而成:薄荷、浙贝母、连翘、蝉蜕、胖大海、酒大黄、川芎、儿茶、桔梗、诃子肉、甘草、薄荷脑,甜味剂,调味剂,包合物,水,其中所述甜味剂选自:蔗糖,葡萄糖,饴糖,红糖或黑糖,其中所述调味剂选自:枸橼酸,苹果酸,乳糖酸,其中所述包合物选自环糊精。
Description
技术领域:
本发明涉及种一种中药组合物,特别涉及一种具有利咽开音的润喉糖的制备方法。
技术背景:
中国咽喉系统疾病患者约占总人口的3.9%,咽喉炎是一种常见和多发性疾病,具体分为急性和慢性两类,常见症状为咽喉疼痛、声音嘶哑或吞咽不适等,致病原因繁多:病毒细菌感染;周围刺激性因素如温差、粉尘、烟雾、刺激性气体等;此外还有不良的工作、生活、饮食习惯等。
黄氏响声丸为江苏无锡著名喉科世家九代祖传秘方,由薄荷、浙贝母、连翘、蝉蜕、胖大海、酒大黄、川芎、儿茶、桔梗、诃子肉、甘草及薄荷脑制备而成,被誉为“方出世家,经典传承,现代医学,治嗓灵验。”方中桔梗辛苦入肺,辛散苦泄,功能开宣肺气而利胸膈咽喉,兼能祛痰止咳,为君药。蝉衣疏散风热,开宣肺气;薄荷、薄荷脑宣散风热,利咽喉;诃子敛肺利咽;胖大海清宣肺气;贝母清肺化痰散结;儿茶清肺化痰生津,共为臣药。君臣相配,则痰热化,音窍开。佐川芎活血行气止痛,化瘀通络以利咽;大黄、连翘清热解毒,大黄兼能引火下行。甘草调和药性兼能清热解毒,为使药。诸药互济,共达利咽开音,清热化痰,消肿止痛之功。药理研究发现该药具有抗炎、祛痰及改善微循环等作用,临床治疗效果明确,在喉科用药市场销量排名第七。
该药已有二十多年临床应用,由于包衣不同,有糖衣丸和炭衣丸两种,且又开发出黄氏响声含片和黄氏响声茶两种新剂型。其中,黄氏响声含片加入了甜味剂成分,为灰褐色至棕褐色片,气香,味辛、甜而微苦。
但不管是黄氏响声丸,还是黄氏响声含片或茶,均不太适宜儿童服用,吞咽不变,服药顺应性也相对差,本发明提供了一种便于儿童服用的利咽开音,润喉清热的润喉糖。
有益效果:在黄氏响声方的基础上改良而成,既保证了黄氏响声方的药效,又为儿科新增了一种服用顺应性好,口感好的新药。
发明内容:
本发明的目的在于提供一种利咽开音润喉糖及其制备方法,主要将黄氏响声方相关药材提取制备黄氏响声提取物,进一步制备成糖块。
为此,本发明提供一种利咽开音润喉糖组合物,其由以下成分制备而成:
薄荷50-70份、浙贝母80-100份、连翘60-80份、蝉蜕20-40份、胖大海4-6份、酒大黄20-40份、川芎20-40份、儿茶50-70份、桔梗60-80份、诃子肉20-40份、甘草60-80份、薄荷脑2-4份,倍他环糊精50-80份,甜味剂适量,调味剂适量,水适量。
其中所述甜味剂选自:蔗糖,葡萄糖,饴糖,红糖或黑糖,优选蔗糖。
所述调味剂选自:枸橼酸,苹果酸,乳糖酸,优选枸橼酸。
所述包合物选自环糊精,优选倍他环糊精
以上组分中,中药的配比均和黄氏响声含片中的配比相同。
其中甜味剂的用量,根据不同种类,以甜度适当为准。
其中调味剂的用量,根据不同种类,以口感适当为准。
其中包合物的用量,根据中药挥发油的用量,以获得适合的挥发油包合物为准。
具体可以是:
薄荷50-70份、浙贝母80-100份、连翘60-80份、蝉蜕20-40份、胖大海4-6份、酒大黄20-40份、川芎20-40份、儿茶50-70份、桔梗60-80份、诃子肉20-40份、甘草60-80份、薄荷脑2-4份,倍他环糊精50-80份,甜味剂50-2000份,调味剂0.1-10份,水1000-12000份。
优选的:
薄荷50-70份、浙贝母80-100份、连翘60-80份、蝉蜕20-40份、胖大海4-6份、酒大黄20-40份、川芎20-40份、儿茶50-70份、桔梗60-80份、诃子肉20-40份、甘草60-80份、薄荷脑2-4份,倍他环糊精50-80份,甜味剂200-1000份,调味剂0.1-5份,水2000-8000份。
最优选的:
薄荷50-70份、浙贝母80-100份、连翘60-80份、蝉蜕20-40份、胖大海4-6份、酒大黄20-40份、川芎20-40份、儿茶50-70份、桔梗60-80份、诃子肉20-40份、甘草60-80份、薄荷脑2-4份,倍他环糊精50-80份,甜味剂300-500份,调味剂0.5-1份,水4000-6000份。
本发明上述最优选的配方是经过筛选获得的,筛选过程如下:
考虑成品的成型、脱模、外观、硬度等因素,分别将蔗糖,葡萄糖,饴糖,红糖及黑糖练糖后,与膏或喷雾粉各比例组分混合,考察成型性、硬度以及色泽等相关指标。另糖液加入的越多,虽成型越好,但制成量也会大大增加,会影响药效,一次处方量约1000粒较适宜。
表1不同比例组分糖液与膏混合
表2不同比例组分糖液与喷雾粉混合
由此,根据成品成型、外观、口感以及制成量后的功效优选出甜味剂组分比例为300-500份,且优选蔗糖。
表3不同比例组分调味剂对口感的影响
由此,优选出调味剂组分比例为0.5-1份,且优选枸橼酸。
本发明的中药提取方法按照国家药品标准WS3-395(Z-051)-2004(Z)黄氏响声含片描述的处方及制法制得:
①大黄、浙贝母、桔梗粉碎成粗粉,用60%乙醇作溶剂,渗漉,收集渗漉液,过滤并回收乙醇浓缩成相对密度为1.33(80℃);
②另取川芎、连翘、薄荷提取挥发油,药渣与蝉蜕、胖大海、诃子肉、儿茶、甘草合并,加水煎煮三次(1.5、1.5、1小时),滤过,滤液合并,浓缩成相对密度为1.33(80℃);
③挥发油与薄荷脑混匀,加入倍他环糊精制成倍他环糊精包合物。
本发明进一步包括本发明利咽开音润喉糖的制备方法,所述方法,步骤如下:
1)将甜味剂和调味剂加入水熬煮,过滤,得糖液;
2)根据现有技术,将12味中药提取,获得黄氏响声提取液或将提取液喷雾成药粉;
3)挥发油成分加入倍他环糊精进行包合,得到包合物;
4)将黄氏响声提取液与糖液混合均匀后,再加入包合物混合均匀,倒入模具成型;或将黄氏响声喷雾粉、包合物与糖液混合,倒入模具成型;
本发明制备方法是经过筛选获得的,筛选过程如下:
以黄氏响声提取物添加方式、与糖液的混合时间为考虑因素,并以最终成品的口感(满分5分)、外观(满分5分)和溶化时间(满分5分,本品幼儿含服10分钟为宜,时间短不易达到治疗目的,时间过长对幼儿牙齿生长不利)进行评价。表4因素水平表
本发明的有益效果在于:
在黄氏响声方的基础上改良而成,既保证了黄氏响声方的药效,又为儿科新增了一种服用顺应性好,口感好的新药。
以下用实验数据证明本发明的优越性:
本发明的利咽开音润喉糖在黄氏响声丸的处方基础上改良而成,既保留了疏风清热,化痰散结,利咽开音的药效,又为市场提供了一种良好口感,方便携带,特别适合低龄儿童顺应性服用的药物,具有良好的市场前景。
附图说明
图1为本发明制备方法工艺流程图。
具体实施方式:
实施例1[黄氏响声提取物制备方法]
①大黄20g、浙贝母80g、桔梗60g粉碎成粗粉,用60%乙醇作溶剂,渗漉,收集渗漉液,过滤并回收乙醇浓缩成相对密度为1.33(80℃);
②另取川芎20g、连翘60g、薄荷50g提取挥发油,药渣与蝉蜕20g、胖大海4g、诃子肉20g、儿茶50g、甘草60g合并,加水煎煮三次(1.5、1.5、1小时),滤过,滤液合并,浓缩成相对密度为1.33(80℃);
③挥发油与薄荷脑2g混匀,制成倍他环糊精包合物。
实施例2[黄氏响声提取物制备方法]
①大黄40g、浙贝母100g、桔梗80g粉碎成粗粉,用60%乙醇作溶剂,渗漉,收集渗漉液,过滤并回收乙醇浓缩成相对密度为1.33(80℃);
②另取川芎40g、连翘80g、薄荷70g提取挥发油,药渣与蝉蜕40g、胖大海6g、诃子肉40g、儿茶70g、甘草80g合并,加水煎煮三次(1.5、1.5、1小时),滤过,滤液合并,浓缩成相对密度为1.33(80℃);
③挥发油与薄荷脑4g混匀,制成倍他环糊精包合物。
实施例3[润喉糖制备方法]
①将蔗糖加入烊糖罐内,再加入30%蔗糖量的纯化水,加入0.1%蔗糖量的枸橼酸,加热(加热时不断搅拌至全部溶化)至沸,保温半小时。
②将试验1制备的黄氏响声提取液使用喷雾干燥机喷雾成细粉,并过筛。将包合物加入细粉中,充分混匀。
③将混匀后的细粉加入蔗糖溶液中,搅匀,加入适量薄荷香精以调味。
④溶液注入模具中冷却成型,检测数据见表1。
实施例4[润喉糖制备方法]
①将蔗糖加入烊糖罐内,再加入30%蔗糖量的纯化水,加入0.1%蔗糖量的枸橼酸,加热(加热时不断搅拌至全部溶化)至沸,保温半小时。
②将试验2制备的黄氏响声提取液使用喷雾干燥机喷雾成细粉,并过筛。将包合物加入细粉中,充分混匀。
③将混匀后的细粉加入蔗糖溶液中,搅匀,加入适量薄荷香精以调味。
④溶液注入模具中冷却成型,检测数据见表1。
实施例5[润喉糖制备方法]
①将蔗糖加入烊糖罐内,再加入30%蔗糖量的纯化水,加入0.1%蔗糖量的枸橼酸,加热(加热时不断搅拌至全部溶化)至沸,保温半小时。
②将试验1制备的黄氏响声提取液加入蔗糖溶液中,充分混匀。
③将包合物与调味薄荷香精混匀,加入上述溶液中,搅匀。
④溶液注入模具中冷却成型,检测数据见表1。
实施例6[润喉糖制备方法]
①将蔗糖加入烊糖罐内,再加入30%蔗糖量的纯化水,加入0.1%蔗糖量的枸橼酸,加热(加热时不断搅拌至全部溶化)至沸,保温半小时。
②将试验2制备的黄氏响声提取液加入蔗糖溶液中,充分混匀。
③将包合物与调味薄荷香精混匀,加入上述溶液中,搅匀。
④溶液注入模具中冷却成型,检测数据见表1。
表1:样品检测
Claims (10)
1.一种利咽开音润喉糖,其由以下成分制备而成:
薄荷、浙贝母、连翘、蝉蜕、胖大海、酒大黄、川芎、儿茶、桔梗、诃子肉、甘草、薄荷脑,甜味剂,调味剂,包合物,水。
其中所述甜味剂选自:蔗糖,葡萄糖,饴糖,红糖或黑糖,
其中所述调味剂选自:枸橼酸,苹果酸,乳糖酸,
其中所述包合物选自环糊精。
2.根据权利要求1所述的利咽开音润喉糖,其中所述甜味剂选自:蔗糖。
3.根据权利要求1所述的利咽开音润喉糖,其中所述调味剂选自:枸橼酸。
4.根据权利要求1所述的利咽开音润喉糖,其中所述包合物选自:倍他环糊精。
5.根据权利要求1所述的利咽开音润喉糖,其由以下成分制备而成:
薄荷50-70份、浙贝母80-100份、连翘60-80份、蝉蜕20-40份、胖大海4-6份、酒大黄20-40份、川芎20-40份、儿茶50-70份、桔梗60-80份、诃子肉20-40份、甘草60-80份、薄荷脑2-4份,倍他环糊精50-80份,甜味剂50-2000份,调味剂0.1-10份,水1000-12000份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的利咽开音润喉糖,其由以下成分制备而成:
薄荷50-70份、浙贝母80-100份、连翘60-80份、蝉蜕20-40份、胖大海4-6份、酒大黄20-40份、川芎20-40份、儿茶50-70份、桔梗60-80份、诃子肉20-40份、甘草60-80份、薄荷脑2-4份,倍他环糊精50-80份,甜味剂200-1000份,调味剂0.1-5份,水2000-8000份。
7.根据权利要求1所述的利咽开音润喉糖,其由以下成分制备而成:
薄荷50-70份、浙贝母80-100份、连翘60-80份、蝉蜕20-40份、胖大海4-6份、酒大黄20-40份、川芎20-40份、儿茶50-70份、桔梗60-80份、诃子肉20-40份、甘草60-80份、薄荷脑2-4份,倍他环糊精50-80份,甜味剂300-500份,调味剂0.5-1份,水4000-6000份。
8.一种权利要求1所述利咽开音润喉糖的制备方法,其特征在于,将黄氏响声提取物辅以辅料而制成。
9.根据权利要求8所述的方法,步骤如下:
1)将甜味剂和调味剂加入水熬煮,过滤,得糖液;
2)根据现有技术,将12味中药提取,获得黄氏响声提取液,提取液喷雾成药粉;
3)挥发油成分加入倍他环糊精进行包合,得到包合物;
4)将药粉,包合物与糖液混合,倒入模具成型;或将黄氏响声提取液与糖液混合均匀后,再加入包合物混合均匀,倒入模具成型。
10.权利要求1所述的润喉糖的应用,其特征在于用于利咽开音,消肿止痛。
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