CN108740658A - 一种冰糖桂花雪梨果泥及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开一种冰糖桂花雪梨果泥,每kg所述冰糖桂花雪梨果泥由以下含量的原料制成:白砂糖300‑400g、果葡糖浆200‑300g、冰糖50‑100g、雪梨100‑200g、干桂花10‑20g、D‑异抗坏血酸钠1‑2g、无水亚硫酸钠0.2‑0.3g、果胶4‑5g、海藻酸钠2‑3g、阿斯巴甜0.3‑0.5g、安赛蜜0.2‑0.25g、一水柠檬酸5‑7g、苹果酸2‑3g、柠檬酸钠2‑3g、变性淀粉4‑5g、山梨酸钾0.8‑1g和香精2‑3g,余量为水。本发明的冰糖桂花雪梨果泥口感丰富,同时结合了雪梨和桂花的口味,香气怡人,具有润肺降火和美容养颜等功效。以本发明的制备方法和配方制得的冰糖桂花雪梨果泥不会出现分层现象,且雪梨丁和桂花保留着果肉和花瓣的状态,果肉丰富,口感好,不会发生褐变。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工领域,尤其涉及一种冰糖桂花雪梨果泥及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着社会经济的发展,人们生活水平的不断提高,人们对天然、安全、健康和营养的食品的需求越来越大。雪梨是梨中珍品,具有生津润燥、清热化痰及降火润肺等的功效,适宜作为一种日常饮品。冰糖雪梨饮料一经推出,便受到了广大消费者的喜爱。同时,桂花是一种药食同源的植物,香气怡人,除具有化痰润肺、健胃平肝等保健功效外,女性常以桂花泡茶还能起到美容养颜的作用。将雪梨和桂花搭配,辅以冰糖,能够使二者的养生功效和口感相得益彰,制成口感清甜,润肺降火的饮品。但是,目前市面上的此类产品口味单一,都是以单一的雪梨口味或单一的桂花口味为主,而二者结合的产品尚未见到,因此这方面目前是市场的一大空缺点。再者,目前市面上的此类产品中,新鲜水果的加入量较少,多为食用胶、糖辅以香精香料制成,口感欠佳,不能满足人们的需求。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述现有技术的缺点和不足,提供一种冰糖桂花雪梨果泥及其制备方法。
为解决其技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案为:一种冰糖桂花雪梨果泥,每kg所述冰糖桂花雪梨果泥由以下含量的原料制成:白砂糖300-400g、果葡糖浆200-300g、冰糖50-100g、雪梨100-200g、干桂花10-20g、D-异抗坏血酸钠1-2g、无水亚硫酸钠0.2-0.3g、果胶4-5g、海藻酸钠2-3g、阿斯巴甜0.3-0.5g、安赛蜜0.2-0.25g、一水柠檬酸5-7g、苹果酸2-3g、柠檬酸钠2-3g、变性淀粉4-5g、山梨酸钾0.8-1g和香精2-3g,余量为水。
优选地,每kg所述冰糖桂花雪梨果泥由以下含量的原料制成:白砂糖300g、果葡糖浆200g、冰糖60g、雪梨160g、干桂花13g、D-异抗坏血酸钠1.5g、无水亚硫酸钠0.2g、果胶4g、海藻酸钠3g、阿斯巴甜0.5g、安赛蜜0.25g、一水柠檬酸5g、苹果酸3g、柠檬酸钠3g、变性淀粉5g、山梨酸钾1g和香精2g,余量为水。采用该配方比例制备冰糖桂花雪梨果泥时,既能最大程度地保证果泥的口感,还能节省生产成本。
本发明将雪梨与桂花结合,制成口感丰富、香气怡人和具有润肺降火等养生功效的冰糖桂花雪梨果泥茶饮。以本发明配方制成的冰糖桂花雪梨果泥不会出现分层现象,不会发生褐变,且保留了桂花的花瓣形态,口感好。
优选地,所述雪梨为皇冠梨。皇冠梨,是蔷薇目蔷薇科植物的一种,其果肉洁白,质细腻,石细胞及残渣少,松脆多汁,风味酸甜适口且带蜜香,还含有人体必需的蛋白质、脂肪、胡罗卜素、维生素B1、维生素B2和苹果酸等,营养丰富。
所述冰糖桂花雪梨果泥的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)配制浸泡液:将D-异抗坏血酸钠和一水柠檬酸加入水中,配制浓度为0.2%的浸泡液;
(2)雪梨预处理:将雪梨切成0.5×0.5cm的雪梨丁,然后将雪梨丁放入步骤(1)配制的浸泡液中进行护色处理;
(3)干桂花预处理:清除干桂花中的杂质,然后用温水浸泡1小时,干桂花与水的比例为1:5;
(4)一次投料:向煮制锅中加入水;果胶和海藻酸钠用果葡糖浆过磨胶机,磨至胶体均匀、无肉眼可见白色颗粒,然后加入煮制锅中;用冷水溶解变性淀粉,然后加入煮制锅中;
(5)搅拌升温:开启蒸汽,控制气压在0.15-0.25MPa,煮至90℃;
(6)二次投料:向煮制锅中加入白砂糖,D-异抗坏血酸钠用5kg水过磨胶机溶解后加入煮制锅中,然后将预处理好的雪梨丁、干桂花及干桂花的浸泡水加入煮制锅中;
(7)高温灭菌:继续搅拌升温至煮制锅内中心的料液沸腾,加入冰糖,保温5-6min;
(8)降温调配:将煮制锅内的温度降至60-65℃,然后依次加入山梨酸钾、阿斯巴甜、安赛蜜、一水柠檬酸、苹果酸和柠檬酸钠,最后加入香精,搅拌5-6min;
(9)灌装:将料液的温度降至25℃,然后进行无菌灌装,即得所述冰糖桂花雪梨果泥。
优选地,步骤(1)中,配制所述浸泡液的D-异抗坏血酸钠与一水柠檬酸的用量比为0.5~1。
最优选地,步骤(1)中,配制所述浸泡液的D-异抗坏血酸钠与一水柠檬酸的用量比为1。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:本发明的冰糖桂花雪梨果泥口感丰富,同时结合了雪梨和桂花的口味,香气怡人,具有润肺降火和美容养颜等功效。以本发明的制备方法和配方制得的冰糖桂花雪梨果泥不会出现分层现象,且雪梨丁和桂花保留着果肉和花瓣的状态,果肉丰富,口感好,不会发生褐变。
具体实施方式
为更清楚地表述本发明的技术方案,下面结合具体实施例进一步说明,但不能用于限制本发明,此仅是本发明的部分实施例而已。
实施例1
本实施例1提供一种冰糖桂花雪梨果泥,每kg所述冰糖桂花雪梨果泥由以下含量的原料制成:白砂糖300g、果葡糖浆200g、冰糖60g、皇冠梨160g、干桂花13g、D-异抗坏血酸钠1.5g、无水亚硫酸钠0.2g、果胶4g、海藻酸钠3g、阿斯巴甜0.5g、安赛蜜0.25g、一水柠檬酸5g、苹果酸3g、柠檬酸钠3g、变性淀粉5g、山梨酸钾1g和香精2g,余量为水。
所述冰糖桂花雪梨果泥的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)配制浸泡液:将D-异抗坏血酸钠和一水柠檬酸加入水中,配制浓度为0.2%的浸泡液;按重量比计,所述D-异抗坏血酸钠:一水柠檬酸=1;
(2)雪梨预处理:将皇冠梨切成0.5×0.5cm的雪梨丁,然后将雪梨丁放入步骤(1)配制的浸泡液中进行护色处理;
(3)干桂花预处理:清除干桂花中的杂质,然后用温水浸泡1小时,干桂花与水的比例为1:5;
(4)一次投料:向煮制锅中加入水;果胶和海藻酸钠用果葡糖浆过磨胶机,磨至胶体均匀、无肉眼可见白色颗粒,然后加入煮制锅中;用冷水溶解变性淀粉,然后加入煮制锅中;
(5)搅拌升温:开启蒸汽,控制气压在0.15-0.25MPa,煮至90℃;
(6)二次投料:向煮制锅中加入白砂糖,D-异抗坏血酸钠用5kg水过磨胶机溶解后加入煮制锅中,然后将预处理好的雪梨丁、干桂花及干桂花的浸泡水加入煮制锅中;
(7)高温灭菌:继续搅拌升温至煮制锅内中心的料液沸腾,加入冰糖,保温5min;
(8)降温调配:将煮制锅内的温度降至60℃,然后依次加入山梨酸钾、阿斯巴甜、安赛蜜、一水柠檬酸、苹果酸和柠檬酸钠,最后加入香精,搅拌5min;
(9)灌装:将料液的温度降至25℃,然后进行无菌灌装,即得所述冰糖桂花雪梨果泥。
实施例2
本实施例2提供一种冰糖桂花雪梨果泥,每kg所述冰糖桂花雪梨果泥由以下含量的原料制成:白砂糖350g、果葡糖浆250g、冰糖50g、皇冠梨100g、干桂花20g、D-异抗坏血酸钠1g、无水亚硫酸钠0.2g、果胶4g、海藻酸钠2g、阿斯巴甜0.3g、安赛蜜0.25g、一水柠檬酸6g、苹果酸2g、柠檬酸钠2g、变性淀粉5g、山梨酸钾0.8g和香精2g,余量为水。
所述冰糖桂花雪梨果泥的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)配制浸泡液:将D-异抗坏血酸钠和一水柠檬酸加入水中,配制浓度为0.2%的浸泡液;按重量比计,所述D-异抗坏血酸钠:一水柠檬酸=0.5;
(2)雪梨预处理:将皇冠梨切成0.5×0.5cm的雪梨丁,然后将雪梨丁放入步骤(1)配制的浸泡液中进行护色处理;
(3)干桂花预处理:清除干桂花中的杂质,然后用温水浸泡1小时,干桂花与水的比例为1:5;
(4)一次投料:向煮制锅中加入水;果胶和海藻酸钠用果葡糖浆过磨胶机,磨至胶体均匀、无肉眼可见白色颗粒,然后加入煮制锅中;用冷水溶解变性淀粉,然后加入煮制锅中;
(5)搅拌升温:开启蒸汽,控制气压在0.15-0.25MPa,煮至90℃;
(6)二次投料:向煮制锅中加入白砂糖,D-异抗坏血酸钠用5kg水过磨胶机溶解后加入煮制锅中,然后将预处理好的雪梨丁、干桂花及干桂花的浸泡水加入煮制锅中;
(7)高温灭菌:继续搅拌升温至煮制锅内中心的料液沸腾,加入冰糖,保温5min;
(8)降温调配:将煮制锅内的温度降至60℃,然后依次加入山梨酸钾、阿斯巴甜、安赛蜜、一水柠檬酸、苹果酸和柠檬酸钠,最后加入香精,搅拌5min;
(9)灌装:将料液的温度降至25℃,然后进行无菌灌装,即得所述冰糖桂花雪梨果泥。
实施例3
本实施例3提供一种冰糖桂花雪梨果泥,每kg所述冰糖桂花雪梨果泥由以下含量的原料制成:白砂糖400g、果葡糖浆300g、冰糖100g、皇冠梨200g、干桂花10g、D-异抗坏血酸钠2g、无水亚硫酸钠0.3g、果胶5g、海藻酸钠3g、阿斯巴甜0.4g、安赛蜜0.2g、一水柠檬酸7g、苹果酸3g、柠檬酸钠3g、变性淀粉4g、山梨酸钾1g和香精3g,余量为水。
所述冰糖桂花雪梨果泥的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)配制浸泡液:将D-异抗坏血酸钠和一水柠檬酸加入水中,配制浓度为0.2%的浸泡液;按重量比计,所述D-异抗坏血酸钠:一水柠檬酸=0.8;
(2)雪梨预处理:将皇冠梨切成0.5×0.5cm的雪梨丁,然后将雪梨丁放入步骤(1)配制的浸泡液中进行护色处理;
(3)干桂花预处理:清除干桂花中的杂质,然后用温水浸泡1小时,干桂花与水的比例为1:5;
(4)一次投料:向煮制锅中加入水;果胶和海藻酸钠用果葡糖浆过磨胶机,磨至胶体均匀、无肉眼可见白色颗粒,然后加入煮制锅中;用冷水溶解变性淀粉,然后加入煮制锅中;
(5)搅拌升温:开启蒸汽,控制气压在0.15-0.25MPa,煮至90℃;
(6)二次投料:向煮制锅中加入白砂糖,D-异抗坏血酸钠用5kg水过磨胶机溶解后加入煮制锅中,然后将预处理好的雪梨丁、干桂花及干桂花的浸泡水加入煮制锅中;
(7)高温灭菌:继续搅拌升温至煮制锅内中心的料液沸腾,加入冰糖,保温6min;
(8)降温调配:将煮制锅内的温度降至65℃,然后依次加入山梨酸钾、阿斯巴甜、安赛蜜、一水柠檬酸、苹果酸和柠檬酸钠,最后加入香精,搅拌6min;
(9)灌装:将料液的温度降至25℃,然后进行无菌灌装,即得所述冰糖桂花雪梨果泥。
对实施例制备的冰糖桂花雪梨果泥进行理化检测,取均值。结果:糖度55±1,pH3.7±0.1,由此可见,本发明实施例制备的冰糖桂花雪梨果泥酸甜适中,口感好。
将实施例制备的冰糖桂花雪梨果泥置于常温常压下放置3天,观察是否有分层。结果:3天后,实施例1-3的冰糖桂花雪梨果泥均无出现分层现象。
将实施例制备的冰糖桂花雪梨果泥和市售的冰糖雪梨饮料进行品尝调查,采用不记名打分的方式进行,对整体感觉、爽口度、酸甜度、细腻度指标进行调查,结果如表1所示。
表1品尝调查结果
从表1的品尝调查结果可看出,市售冰糖雪梨饮料的爽口度和清甜度较差,且口味偏甜,而本发明实施例的冰糖桂花雪梨果泥的整体感觉较好,能满足大部分人群的需求。
将实施例制备的冰糖桂花雪梨果泥用于300人进行市场测试,饮用时间为7天,其中20-35岁175人,35-50岁125人。品尝结果如下:182人感觉肠道通畅,排便有规律;90人感觉饮用后喉咙清凉、滋润;28人没有明显感觉。从该市场测试结果可看出,本发明的冰糖桂花雪梨果泥具有良好的润肺降火功效。
最后应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对其限制。尽管参照上述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本发明的具体实施方式进行修改或者等同替换,而未脱离本发明精神和范围的任何修改或者等同替换,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。
Claims (6)
1.一种冰糖桂花雪梨果泥,其特征在于,每kg所述冰糖桂花雪梨果泥由以下含量的原料制成:白砂糖300-400g、果葡糖浆200-300g、冰糖50-100g、雪梨100-200g、干桂花10-20g、D-异抗坏血酸钠1-2g、无水亚硫酸钠0.2-0.3g、果胶4-5g、海藻酸钠2-3g、阿斯巴甜0.3-0.5g、安赛蜜0.2-0.25g、一水柠檬酸5-7g、苹果酸2-3g、柠檬酸钠2-3g、变性淀粉4-5g、山梨酸钾0.8-1g和香精2-3g,余量为水。
2.如权利要求1所述的冰糖桂花雪梨果泥,其特征在于,每kg所述冰糖桂花雪梨果泥由以下含量的原料制成:白砂糖300g、果葡糖浆200g、冰糖60g、雪梨160g、干桂花13g、D-异抗坏血酸钠1.5g、无水亚硫酸钠0.2g、果胶4g、海藻酸钠3g、阿斯巴甜0.5g、安赛蜜0.25g、一水柠檬酸5g、苹果酸3g、柠檬酸钠3g、变性淀粉5g、山梨酸钾1g和香精2g,余量为水。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的冰糖桂花雪梨果泥,其特征在于,所述雪梨为皇冠梨。
4.如权利要求1-3任一项所述的冰糖桂花雪梨果泥的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)配制浸泡液:将D-异抗坏血酸钠和一水柠檬酸加入水中,配制浓度为0.2%的浸泡液;
(2)雪梨预处理:将雪梨切成0.5×0.5cm的雪梨丁,然后将雪梨丁放入步骤(1)配制的浸泡液中进行护色处理;
(3)干桂花预处理:清除干桂花中的杂质,然后用温水浸泡1小时,干桂花与水的比例为1:5;
(4)一次投料:向煮制锅中加入水;果胶和海藻酸钠用果葡糖浆过磨胶机,磨至胶体均匀、无肉眼可见白色颗粒,然后加入煮制锅中;用冷水溶解变性淀粉,然后加入煮制锅中;
(5)搅拌升温:开启蒸汽,控制气压在0.15-0.25MPa,煮至90℃;
(6)二次投料:向煮制锅中加入白砂糖,D-异抗坏血酸钠用5kg水过磨胶机溶解后加入煮制锅中,然后将预处理好的雪梨丁、干桂花及干桂花的浸泡水加入煮制锅中;
(7)高温灭菌:继续搅拌升温至煮制锅内中心的料液沸腾,加入冰糖,保温5-6min;
(8)降温调配:将煮制锅内的温度降至60-65℃,然后依次加入山梨酸钾、阿斯巴甜、安赛蜜、一水柠檬酸、苹果酸和柠檬酸钠,最后加入香精,搅拌5-6min;
(9)灌装:将料液的温度降至25℃,然后进行无菌灌装,即得所述冰糖桂花雪梨果泥。
5.如权利要求4所述的冰糖桂花雪梨果泥的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中,配制所述浸泡液的D-异抗坏血酸钠与一水柠檬酸的用量比为0.5~1。
6.如权利要求5所述的冰糖桂花雪梨果泥的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中,配制所述浸泡液的D-异抗坏血酸钠与一水柠檬酸的用量比为1。
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