CN106722443A - 一种糯米衣水果糕点及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种糯米衣水果糕点及其制备方法,以重量计,由以下配比的原料组成:青葡萄15‑20份或草莓25‑30份或圣女果15‑20份、糯米粉20‑28份、麦芽糖浆24‑32份、水16‑24份、乳化剂1‑3份、白砂糖5份。本发明的糯米衣水果糕点外皮透明、整颗新鲜水果依稀可见,浓郁的糯米香气混合着清爽的果香,食用时香甜细腻、Q弹爽口,营养搭配合理,既丰富了糯米制品的种类又提高了水果的附加值,是一种兼具水果与糯米功效的休闲食品。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种糯米衣水果糕点,还涉及该糯米衣水果糕点的制备方法。
背景技术
青葡萄皮薄而多汁,酸甜味美,营养丰富,有“水晶明珠”之美称。成熟的浆果中含糖量高达10-30%,以葡萄糖为主,可被人体直接吸收。还含有矿物质钙、钾、磷、铁以及多种维生素,以及多种人体必需氨基酸。葡萄皮中的藜芦醇与葡萄籽中的原花青素含量极高,具有极高的营养及药用价值,一起食用对心脏的保护作用更佳。糯米含有蛋白质、脂肪、糖类、钙、磷、铁、维生素B1、维生素B2、烟酸及淀粉等,营养丰富,为温补强壮食品。整颗新鲜葡萄与糯米搭配有补益气血,通利小便,健脾暖胃等作用,对食欲不振,气短无力,疲劳过度,神经衰弱有较好的食疗效果。
草莓富含氨基酸、果糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖、柠檬酸、苹果酸、果胶、胡萝卜素、维生素B1、B2、烟酸及矿物质钙、镁、磷、钾、铁等,这些营养素对生长发育有很好的促进作用,对老人、儿童大有裨益。草莓中丰富的维生素C除了可以预防坏血病以外,对动脉硬化、冠心病、心绞痛、脑溢血、高血压、高血脂等,都有积极的预防作用。糯米含有较多的支链淀粉,支链淀粉被消化的效率比直链淀粉更高,草莓中含有丰富的膳食纤维,可促进胃肠道的蠕动。草莓与糯米搭配,可促进胃肠道内的食物消化。
圣女果中维生素PP的含量居果蔬之首,维生素PP的作用是保护皮肤,维护胃液的正常分泌,促进红细胞的生成,对肝病也有辅助治疗作用。圣女果中维生素C的含量丰富,由于其中富含有机酸可保护维生素C不受或少受破坏,所以对多种癌症都有预防作用。
糯米有收涩,补虚,补血等作用。圣女果与糯米搭配能止血镇痛,清热解毒,适宜腹痛泄泻及病后产后之人食用。
随着人们生活水平的迅速提高,人们的饮食更趋于选择富含膳食纤维及维生素的营养食品,而目前市场上高脂肪、高热量的食品成为主流,鲜果产品匮乏。但新鲜水果货架期短,不易存放,因此需要开发一种营养搭配合理、果香宜人,口感极佳、兼具水果与糯米功效的休闲产品。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本申请针对水果保鲜期短、鲜果制品少、食品添加剂过多等问题,提供了一种糯米衣水果糕点及其制备方法。
本发明的技术方案为:一种糯米衣水果糕点,以重量计,由以下配比的原料组成:青葡萄15-20份或草莓25-30份或圣女果15-20份、糯米粉20-28份、麦芽糖浆24-32份、水16-24份、乳化剂1-3份、白砂糖5份。
优选地,以重量计,由以下配比的原料组成:青葡萄15份或草莓25份或圣女果15份、糯米粉20份、麦芽糖浆28份、水24份、乳化剂3份、白砂糖5份。
进一步地,所述乳化剂为聚脂肪酸甘油酯。
本发明还公开了一种糯米衣水果糕点的制备方法,制备步骤如下:
步骤1:挑选带梗的青葡萄、草莓和圣女果,淋洗干净待用;
步骤2:称取麦芽糖浆,加水煮至沸腾,得到物料A;
步骤3:称取糯米粉,将物料A加入糯米粉中,再加入乳化剂,搅拌均匀得到物料B;
步骤4:将物料B大火蒸熟,得到糯米衣;
步骤5:将糯米衣凉至45-55℃后均匀包裹在步骤1处理后的青葡萄、草莓和圣女果上,再撒上白砂糖,即得糯米衣水果糕点。
进一步地,步骤3中乳化剂的加入方法为:称取聚脂肪酸甘油酯,加入水,加热搅拌后冷却再加入。
进一步地,步骤4中,蒸熟的时间为15-20分钟。
进一步地,步骤5后,需将得到的糯米衣水果糕点冷藏后再包装。
青葡萄:味甘酸,性平,入脾、胃、肺经,补血强智利筋骨,健胃生津除烦渴,益气逐水利小便,滋肾宜肝好脸色。
草莓:味甘,性凉,入脾、胃、肺经,润肺生津,健脾和胃,利尿消肿,解热祛暑之功,适用于肺热咳嗽,食欲不振,小便短少,暑热烦渴等。
圣女果:味甘酸,性微寒,功能健胃消食,生津止渴,清热凉血,利肾利尿。
糯米:味甘,性温,入脾、胃、肺经;具有补中益气,健脾养胃,止虚汗之功效,对脾胃虚寒,食欲不佳,腹胀腹泻有一定缓解作用;糯米有收涩作用,对尿频,盗汗有较好的食疗效果。
麦芽糖浆:味甘,性微温,润肺,生津,去燥,可用于治疗气虚倦怠、虚寒腹痛、肺虚、久咳久喘等症。
白砂糖:味甘、性平,归脾、肺经。有润肺生津、止咳,和中益肺、舒缓肝气、滋阴、调味、除口臭、解盐卤毒之功效。
乳化剂采用聚甘油脂肪酸酯:乳化作用,提高制品的韧性、防潮性、稳定性,防止制品变形及抗腐败保鲜作用。
本发明与现有技术相比具有如下优点:
(1)本发明选用青葡萄或草莓或圣女果、糯米粉、麦芽糖浆、乳化剂、白砂糖为原料制备糯米衣水果糕点,不仅保留了整颗水果的原汁原味,还延长了其货架期;
(2)糯米衣甜而不腻、Q弹爽口、透明有光泽,且制作方法简单;
(3)产品食材搭配合理,不添加防腐剂,口感独特。
具体实施方式
本发明选取以上原料制备糯米衣水果糕点,得到的糯米衣水果糕点不仅包含整颗新鲜水果,还有软糯糯米,外皮透明、Q弹爽口,食用时果香宜人、香甜细腻、口感极佳,是一种兼具葡萄与糯米功效的休闲食品。
实施例1
一种糯米衣水果糕点,由以下配比的原料组成:青葡萄15g,糯米粉20g、麦芽糖浆32g、水16g、聚脂肪酸甘油酯1g、白砂糖5g。
制备步骤如下:
步骤1:挑选带梗的青葡萄,淋洗干净待用;
步骤2:称取麦芽糖浆,加水煮至沸腾,得到物料A;
步骤3:称取糯米粉,将物料A加入糯米粉中,再加入聚脂肪酸甘油酯,搅拌均匀得到物料B;
步骤4:将物料B大火蒸熟15分钟,得到糯米衣;
步骤5:将糯米衣凉至45-55℃后均匀包裹在步骤1处理后的青葡萄上,再撒上白砂糖,即得糯米衣水果糕点。其中,步骤3中聚脂肪酸甘油酯的加入方法为:称取聚脂肪酸甘油酯,加入水,加热搅拌后冷却再加入。
实施例2
一种糯米衣水果糕点,由以下配比的原料组成:青葡萄20g、糯米粉28g、麦芽糖浆24g、水24g、聚脂肪酸甘油酯3g、白砂糖5g。
制备步骤如下:
步骤1:挑选带梗的青葡萄,淋洗干净待用;
步骤2:称取麦芽糖浆,加水煮至沸腾,得到物料A;
步骤3:称取糯米粉,将物料A加入糯米粉中,再加入聚脂肪酸甘油酯,搅拌均匀得到物料B;
步骤4:将物料B大火蒸熟15分钟,得到糯米衣;
步骤5:将糯米衣凉至45-55℃后均匀包裹在步骤1处理后的青葡萄上,再撒上白砂糖,即得糯米衣水果糕点。其中,步骤3中聚脂肪酸甘油酯的加入方法为:称取聚脂肪酸甘油酯,加入水,加热搅拌后冷却再加入。
实施例3
一种糯米衣水果糕点,由以下配比的原料组成:草莓25g、糯米粉20g、麦芽糖浆24g、水16g、聚脂肪酸甘油酯1g、白砂糖5g。
制备步骤如下:
步骤1:挑选带梗的草莓,淋洗干净待用;
步骤2:称取麦芽糖浆,加水煮至沸腾,得到物料A;
步骤3:称取糯米粉,将物料A加入糯米粉中,再加入聚脂肪酸甘油酯,搅拌均匀得到物料B;
步骤4:将物料B大火蒸熟15分钟,得到糯米衣;
步骤5:将糯米衣凉至45-55℃后均匀包裹在步骤1处理后的草莓上,再撒上白砂糖,即得糯米衣水果糕点。其中,步骤3中聚脂肪酸甘油酯的加入方法为:称取聚脂肪酸甘油酯,加入水,加热搅拌后冷却再加入。
实施例4
一种糯米衣水果糕点,由以下配比的原料组成:草莓30g、糯米粉28g、麦芽糖浆32g、水24g、聚脂肪酸甘油酯3g、白砂糖5g。
制备步骤如下:
步骤1:挑选带梗的草莓,淋洗干净待用;
步骤2:称取麦芽糖浆,加水煮至沸腾,得到物料A;
步骤3:称取糯米粉,将物料A加入糯米粉中,再加入聚脂肪酸甘油酯,搅拌均匀得到物料B;
步骤4:将物料B大火蒸熟20分钟,得到糯米衣;
步骤5:将糯米衣凉至45-55℃后均匀包裹在步骤1处理后的草莓上,再撒上白砂糖,即得糯米衣水果糕点。其中,步骤3中聚脂肪酸甘油酯的加入方法为:称取聚脂肪酸甘油酯,加入水,加热搅拌后冷却再加入。
步骤6后,将得到的糯米衣水果糕点冷藏后再包装。
实施例5
一种糯米衣水果糕点,由以下配比的原料组成:圣女果15g、糯米粉20g、麦芽糖浆24g、水16g、聚脂肪酸甘油酯1g、白砂糖5g。
制备步骤如下:
步骤1:挑选带梗的圣女果,淋洗干净待用;
步骤2:称取麦芽糖浆,加水煮至沸腾,得到物料A;
步骤3:称取糯米粉,将物料A加入糯米粉中,再加入聚脂肪酸甘油酯,搅拌均匀得到物料B;
步骤4:将物料B大火蒸熟16分钟,得到糯米衣;
步骤5:将糯米衣凉至45-55℃后均匀包裹在步骤1处理后的圣女果上,再撒上白砂糖,即得糯米衣水果糕点。其中,步骤3中聚脂肪酸甘油酯的加入方法为:称取聚脂肪酸甘油酯,加入水,加热搅拌后冷却再加入。
实施例6
一种糯米衣水果糕点,由以下配比的原料组成:圣女果20g、糯米粉28g、麦芽糖浆32g、水24g、聚脂肪酸甘油酯3g、白砂糖5g。
制备步骤如下:
步骤1:挑选带梗的圣女果,淋洗干净待用;
步骤2:称取麦芽糖浆,加水煮至沸腾,得到物料A;
步骤3:称取糯米粉,将物料A加入糯米粉中,再加入聚脂肪酸甘油酯,搅拌均匀得到物料B;
步骤4:将物料B大火蒸熟15分钟,得到糯米衣;
步骤5:将糯米衣凉至45-55℃后均匀包裹在步骤1处理后的圣女果上,再撒上白砂糖,即得糯米衣水果糕点。其中,步骤3中聚脂肪酸甘油酯的加入方法为:称取聚脂肪酸甘油酯,加入水,加热搅拌后冷却再加入。
实施例7
一种糯米衣水果糕点,由以下配比的原料组成:青葡萄15g或草莓25g或圣女果15g、糯米粉20g、麦芽糖浆28g、水24g、聚脂肪酸甘油酯3g、白砂糖5g。
制备步骤如下:
步骤1:挑选带梗的青葡萄或草莓或圣女果,淋洗干净待用;
步骤2:称取麦芽糖浆,加水煮至沸腾,得到物料A;
步骤3:称取糯米粉,将物料A加入糯米粉中,再加入聚脂肪酸甘油酯,搅拌均匀得到物料B;
步骤4:将物料B大火蒸熟15分钟,得到糯米衣;
步骤5:将糯米衣凉至45-55℃后均匀包裹在步骤1处理后的青葡萄或草莓或圣女果上,再撒上白砂糖,即得糯米衣水果糕点。其中,步骤3中聚脂肪酸甘油酯的加入方法为:称取聚脂肪酸甘油酯,加入水,加热搅拌后冷却再加入。
步骤6:将得到的糯米衣水果糕点冷藏后再包装
本发明制备的糯米衣水果糕点产品质量检测结果:
(1)感官指标
糯米衣水果糕点评价标准见表1:
表1:糯米衣水果糕点的评价标准
以表1为标准对本发明生产的糯米衣水果糕点的感官指标进行评价,其中95%为优级品,3%为一级品,其余为合格品。
(2)理化指标
聚脂肪酸甘油酯:≤10g/kg
固形物:≥60%
pH值:6-7
总砷:≤0.5mg/Kg
锡:≤250mg/Kg
铅:≤1.0mg/Kg
(3)微生物指标
细菌总数:≤1000个/g
大肠菌群:≤20个/100g
霉菌:≤50个/100g
致病菌:无
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的具体实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本申请保护范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请技术方案构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。
Claims (7)
1.一种糯米衣水果糕点,其特征在于,以重量计,由以下配比的原料组成:青葡萄15-20份或草莓25-30份或圣女果15-20份、糯米粉20-28份、麦芽糖浆24-32份、水16-24份、乳化剂1-3份、白砂糖5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种糯米衣水果糕点,其特征在于,以重量计,由以下配比的原料组成:青葡萄15份或草莓25份或圣女果15份、糯米粉20份、麦芽糖浆28份、水24份、乳化剂3份、白砂糖5份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种糯米衣水果糕点,其特征在于,所述乳化剂为聚脂肪酸甘油酯。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种糯米衣水果糕点的制备方法,其特征在于,制备步骤如下:
步骤1:挑选带梗的青葡萄、草莓和圣女果,淋洗干净待用;
步骤2:称取麦芽糖浆,加水煮至沸腾,得到物料A;
步骤3:称取糯米粉,将物料A加入糯米粉中,再加入乳化剂,搅拌均匀得到物料B;
步骤4:将物料B大火蒸熟,得到糯米衣;
步骤5:将糯米衣凉至45-55℃后均匀包裹在步骤1处理后的青葡萄、草莓和圣女果上,再撒上白砂糖,即得糯米衣水果糕点。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种糯米衣水果糕点的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤3中乳化剂的加入方法为:称取聚脂肪酸甘油酯,加入水,加热搅拌后冷却再加入。
6.根据权利要求4所述的一种糯米衣水果糕点的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤4中,蒸熟的时间为15-20分钟。
7.根据权利要求4所述的一种糯米衣水果糕点的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤5后,需将得到的糯米衣水果糕点冷藏后再包装。
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