CN108739109A - A kind of cultural method of dendrobium candidum - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of dendrobium candidum Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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Abstract
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine cultivation technical field more particularly to a kind of cultural methods of dendrobium candidum, and this approach includes the following steps：(1) seedling, (2) illumination management, (3) fertile pencil reason are planted.By the present invention in that with Chinese herbal medicine fluid and biological source biological insecticides, the pest and disease damage of dendrobium candidum can be greatly reduced, purified the growing environment of dendrobium candidum.In cultivation of the present invention, dendrobium candidum there is no generation pest and disease damage, without using pesticide, substantially increase the edible safety of dendrobium candidum.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine cultivation technical field, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of dendrobium candidum.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum is traditional rare Chinese medicine, is considered as the treasure of enriching yin help since ancient times.Before more than 1400 years
's《Sheng Nong's herbal classic》Before more than 400 years《Compendium of Materia Medica》In equal ancient books, just there is dendrobium candidum that there is Yin-nourishing and body fluid promoting and other effects
Record.Also confirm that dendrobium candidum contains the alkaloids such as dendrobine, nobilonine and methine stone using modern medical means
The ingredients such as dry measure used in former times element, stem of noble dendrobium quinone, volatile oil and polysaccharide.Dendrobium candidum is mainly distributed on the half dark and damp woods of mountain valley of height above sea level 600-2500m
On middle tree or on border rock, it is desirable that ecological environment it is more special, and dendrobium candidum fruit-setting rate is low, and seed is not easy to germinate,
Natural propagation rate is extremely low；Again because forest wrecks, living environment deteriorates, in addition the excavation that people are long-term, dendrobium officinale
Resource is more and more rare, and introduces a collection has faced exhaustion, is in endangered condition.?《Chinese Plants Red Data Book》(publishing within 1991)
In be listed in endangered species.Therefore the artificial cultivation of development dendrobium candidum becomes the certainty for protecting and utilizing dendrobium candidum resource
Road.
Invention content
To overcome the defect of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cultural method of dendrobium candidum, to promote iron sheet
The scale of growing dendrobium.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme：.
A kind of cultural method of dendrobium candidum, specifically includes following steps：
(1) seedling is planted：Dendrobium candidum seedling is cleaned into 3-5min with 800-1000 times of medicining liquid dipping, by the culture of root
Base is washed off, and is then planted in nutrition cup, and nutrition cup is placed on the seedbed of ground 50-70cm, and planting density is every square
120 plants of rice plantation；
(2) illumination management：The shading screen that shading rate is 75% is built on seedbed, noon illumination beats shading screen when strong
It opens, and the sprinkling cooling liquid on shading screen, fountain height is that accumulation has droplet but do not drip with water on shading screen, per small
When sprinkling it is primary, the cloudy day collects shading screen；
(3) fertile pencil reason：Second month starts after planting seedling, monthly the beginning of the month spray 1500 times of biological lye, the amount of spraying
There is fine and closely woven droplet for plant blade face but do not form thread, every middle of a month sprays foliar fertilizer, and the amount of spraying is 30- per acre
50kg, Foliar Spraying spray 2500 times of Su Yun bacillus liquid after 3-5 days, and the amount of spraying is that plant blade face fine and closely woven droplet occurs still
Do not form thread.
Further, in step (1), the dendrobium candidum seedling is tissue-cultured seedling.
Further, in step (1), the production method of the thimerosal is：In terms of mass parts, 3-5 parts of plant ash, 1- are taken
20 parts of clear water, 2-3 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 3-5 parts of Chinese yam infusion 8-15min coolings are added in 2 parts of quick lime mixing.
Further, in step (1), 3/4 of height no more than wall of cup height of the nutrition cup mesostroma.Matrix
Further, in step (2), the production method of the cooling liquid is：In terms of mass parts, take 2-3 parts of garlic stalks,
5-8 parts of peppermint stalks, 150-250 parts of clear water mixing, infusion 15-20min are added 10-20 parts after solution temperature is down to room temperature
The juice that garlic is squeezed into is uniformly mixed.
Further, in step (3), the alkaloid is 1 by mass ratio:1 matrine, Sophora alopecuroide alkali mix.
Further, in step (3), the production method of the foliar fertilizer is：In terms of mass parts, by 3-5 parts of potassium fulvates,
2-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5-1 parts of sodium selenates, 3-5 parts of glucose, 400-500 parts of clear water mixing, add 5-8 parts of EM bacterium solutions and stir
It mixes uniformly.
Further, the matrix is by mass ratio 100:37:56:26:3:5 mosses, fern root, bark block, charcoal, decomposed chicken
Excrement, decay sheep excrement mix.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
By the present invention in that with Chinese herbal medicine fluid and biological source biological insecticides, the disease pest of dendrobium candidum can be greatly reduced
Evil, has purified the growing environment of dendrobium candidum.In cultivation of the present invention, dendrobium candidum there is no generation pest and disease damage, nothing
Pesticide need to be used, the edible safety of dendrobium candidum is substantially increased.The present invention realizes the safe and efficient cultivation of dendrobium candidum,
The protection to the dendrobium officinale resource of disappearance in imminent danger is not only improved, and is promoted with the traditional Chinese medicine enterprise of dendrobium candidum raw material
Development, can bring good ecological effect, economic benefits and social effect.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of dendrobium candidum, specifically includes following steps：
(1) seedling is planted：Candidum tissue culturing seedling seedling is cleaned into 5min with 1000 times of medicining liquid dipping, by the culture medium of root
It washes off, then plants in nutrition cup, nutrition cup is placed on the seedbed of ground 50-70cm, and planting density is every square metre
120 plants of plantation；Wherein, the production method of the thimerosal is：In terms of mass parts, 3 parts of plant ash, 1 part of quick lime mixing are taken, is added
Enter 20 parts of clear water, 3 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 5 parts of Chinese yam infusion 15min coolings；The height of the nutrition cup mesostroma is no more than cup
The 3/4 of wall height；The matrix is by mass ratio 100:37:56:26:3:5 mosses, fern root, bark block, charcoal, Chicken dung, corruption
Ripe sheep manure mixes；
(2) illumination management：The shading screen that shading rate is 75% is built on seedbed, noon illumination beats shading screen when strong
It opens, and the sprinkling cooling liquid on shading screen, fountain height is that accumulation has droplet but do not drip with water on shading screen, per small
When sprinkling it is primary, the cloudy day collects shading screen；Wherein, the production method of the cooling liquid is：In terms of mass parts, 3 parts are taken
Garlic stalk, 8 parts of peppermint stalks, 250 parts of clear water mixing, infusion 20min are added 10-20 parts after solution temperature is down to room temperature
The juice that garlic is squeezed into is uniformly mixed；
(3) fertile pencil reason：Second month starts after planting seedling, monthly the beginning of the month spray 1500 times of biological lye, the amount of spraying
There is fine and closely woven droplet for plant blade face but does not form thread, every middle of a month sprays foliar fertilizer, and the amount of spraying is 50kg per acre,
After Foliar Spraying 5 days, 2500 times of Su Yun bacillus liquid are sprayed, the amount of spraying is that plant blade face fine and closely woven droplet occurs but do not formed thin
Stream；Wherein, the alkaloid is 1 by mass ratio:1 matrine, Sophora alopecuroide alkali mix；The making of the foliar fertilizer
Method is：In terms of mass parts, 5 parts of potassium fulvates, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of sodium selenate, 5 parts of glucose, 500 parts of clear water are mixed
It closes, adds 8 parts of EM bacterium solutions and stir evenly.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of dendrobium candidum, specifically includes following steps：
(1) seedling is planted：Candidum tissue culturing seedling seedling is cleaned into 3min with 800 times of medicining liquid dipping, by the culture medium of root
It washes off, then plants in nutrition cup, nutrition cup is placed on the seedbed of ground 50cm, and planting density is every square metre of plantation
120 plants；Wherein, the production method of the thimerosal is：In terms of mass parts, 3 parts of plant ash, 1 part of quick lime mixing are taken, is added 20
Part clear water, 2 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 3 parts of Chinese yam infusion 8-15min coolings；The height of the nutrition cup mesostroma is no more than wall of cup
The 3/4 of height；The matrix is by mass ratio 100:37:56:26:3:It is 5 mosses, fern root, bark block, charcoal, Chicken dung, decomposed
Sheep manure mixes；
(2) illumination management：The shading screen that shading rate is 75% is built on seedbed, noon illumination beats shading screen when strong
It opens, and the sprinkling cooling liquid on shading screen, fountain height is that accumulation has droplet but do not drip with water on shading screen, per small
When sprinkling it is primary, the cloudy day collects shading screen；Wherein, the production method of the cooling liquid is：In terms of mass parts, 2 parts are taken
10 portions of garlics are added in garlic stalk, 5 parts of peppermint stalks, 150 parts of clear water mixing, infusion 15min after solution temperature is down to room temperature
The juice being squeezed into is uniformly mixed；
(3) fertile pencil reason：Second month starts after planting seedling, monthly the beginning of the month spray 1500 times of biological lye, the amount of spraying
There is fine and closely woven droplet for plant blade face but does not form thread, every middle of a month sprays foliar fertilizer, and the amount of spraying is 30kg per acre,
After Foliar Spraying 3 days, 2500 times of Su Yun bacillus liquid are sprayed, the amount of spraying is that plant blade face fine and closely woven droplet occurs but do not formed thin
Stream；Wherein, the alkaloid is 1 by mass ratio:1 matrine, Sophora alopecuroide alkali mix；The making of the foliar fertilizer
Method is：In terms of mass parts, 3 parts of potassium fulvates, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of sodium selenate, 3 parts of glucose, 400 parts of clear water are mixed
It closes, adds 5 parts of EM bacterium solutions and stir evenly.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of dendrobium candidum, specifically includes following steps：
(1) seedling is planted：Candidum tissue culturing seedling seedling is cleaned into 4min with 900 times of medicining liquid dipping, by the culture medium of root
It washes off, then plants in nutrition cup, nutrition cup is placed on the seedbed of ground 55cm, and planting density is every square metre of plantation
120 plants；Wherein, the production method of the thimerosal is：In terms of mass parts, 5 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of quick lime mixing are taken, are added 20
Part clear water, 2 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 3 parts of Chinese yam infusion 8min coolings；The height of the nutrition cup mesostroma is no more than wall of cup height
3/4；The matrix is by mass ratio 100:37:56:26:3:5 mosses, fern root, bark block, charcoal, Chicken dung, decay sheep excrement
It mixes；
(2) illumination management：The shading screen that shading rate is 75% is built on seedbed, noon illumination beats shading screen when strong
It opens, and the sprinkling cooling liquid on shading screen, fountain height is that accumulation has droplet but do not drip with water on shading screen, per small
When sprinkling it is primary, the cloudy day collects shading screen；Wherein, the production method of the cooling liquid is：In terms of mass parts, 3 parts are taken
18 portions of garlics are added in garlic stalk, 8 parts of peppermint stalks, 220 parts of clear water mixing, infusion 18min after solution temperature is down to room temperature
The juice being squeezed into is uniformly mixed；
(3) fertile pencil reason：Second month starts after planting seedling, monthly the beginning of the month spray 1500 times of biological lye, the amount of spraying
There is fine and closely woven droplet for plant blade face but does not form thread, every middle of a month sprays foliar fertilizer, and the amount of spraying is 33kg per acre,
After Foliar Spraying 4 days, 2500 times of Su Yun bacillus liquid are sprayed, the amount of spraying is that plant blade face fine and closely woven droplet occurs but do not formed thin
Stream；Wherein, the alkaloid is 1 by mass ratio:1 matrine, Sophora alopecuroide alkali mix；The making of the foliar fertilizer
Method is：In terms of mass parts, 4 parts of potassium fulvates, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.8 part of sodium selenate, 4 parts of glucose, 480 parts of clear water are mixed
It closes, adds 6 parts of EM bacterium solutions and stir evenly.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultural method of dendrobium candidum, specifically includes following steps：
(1) seedling is planted：Candidum tissue culturing seedling seedling is cleaned into 4min with 850 times of medicining liquid dipping, by the culture medium of root
It washes off, then plants in nutrition cup, nutrition cup is placed on the seedbed of ground 50-70cm, and planting density is every square metre
120 plants of plantation；Wherein, the production method of the thimerosal is：In terms of mass parts, 4 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of quick lime mixing are taken, are added
Enter 20 parts of clear water, 2 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 3 parts of Chinese yam infusion 8min coolings；The height of the nutrition cup mesostroma is no more than wall of cup
The 3/4 of height；The matrix is by mass ratio 100:37:56:26:3:It is 5 mosses, fern root, bark block, charcoal, Chicken dung, decomposed
Sheep manure mixes；
(2) illumination management：The shading screen that shading rate is 75% is built on seedbed, noon illumination beats shading screen when strong
It opens, and the sprinkling cooling liquid on shading screen, fountain height is that accumulation has droplet but do not drip with water on shading screen, per small
When sprinkling it is primary, the cloudy day collects shading screen；Wherein, the production method of the cooling liquid is：In terms of mass parts, 3 parts are taken
20 portions of garlics are added in garlic stalk, 5 parts of peppermint stalks, 150 parts of clear water mixing, infusion 20min after solution temperature is down to room temperature
The juice being squeezed into is uniformly mixed；
(3) fertile pencil reason：Second month starts after planting seedling, monthly the beginning of the month spray 1500 times of biological lye, the amount of spraying
There is fine and closely woven droplet for plant blade face but does not form thread, every middle of a month sprays foliar fertilizer, and the amount of spraying is 50kg per acre,
After Foliar Spraying 3 days, 2500 times of Su Yun bacillus liquid are sprayed, the amount of spraying is that plant blade face fine and closely woven droplet occurs but do not formed thin
Stream；Wherein, the alkaloid is 1 by mass ratio:1 matrine, Sophora alopecuroide alkali mix；The making of the foliar fertilizer
Method is：In terms of mass parts, 3 parts of potassium fulvates, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of sodium selenate, 5 parts of glucose, 500 parts of clear water are mixed
It closes, adds 8 parts of EM bacterium solutions and stir evenly.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cultural method of dendrobium candidum, specifically includes following steps：
(1) seedling is planted：Candidum tissue culturing seedling seedling is cleaned into 4min with 990 times of medicining liquid dipping, by the culture medium of root
It washes off, then plants in nutrition cup, nutrition cup is placed on the seedbed of ground 60cm, and planting density is every square metre of plantation
120 plants；Wherein, the production method of the thimerosal is：In terms of mass parts, 5 parts of plant ash, 1 part of quick lime mixing are taken, is added 20
Part clear water, 2 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 5 parts of Chinese yam infusion 13min coolings；The height of the nutrition cup mesostroma is no more than wall of cup height
The 3/4 of degree；The matrix is by mass ratio 100:37:56:26:3:5 mosses, fern root, bark block, charcoal, Chicken dung, decomposed sheep
Excrement mixes；
(2) illumination management：The shading screen that shading rate is 75% is built on seedbed, noon illumination beats shading screen when strong
It opens, and the sprinkling cooling liquid on shading screen, fountain height is that accumulation has droplet but do not drip with water on shading screen, per small
When sprinkling it is primary, the cloudy day collects shading screen；Wherein, the production method of the cooling liquid is：In terms of mass parts, 3 parts are taken
10 portions of garlics are added in garlic stalk, 5 parts of peppermint stalks, 150 parts of clear water mixing, infusion 15min after solution temperature is down to room temperature
The juice being squeezed into is uniformly mixed；
(3) fertile pencil reason：Second month starts after planting seedling, monthly the beginning of the month spray 1500 times of biological lye, the amount of spraying
There is fine and closely woven droplet for plant blade face but does not form thread, every middle of a month sprays foliar fertilizer, and the amount of spraying is 30kg per acre,
After Foliar Spraying 5 days, 2500 times of Su Yun bacillus liquid are sprayed, the amount of spraying is that plant blade face fine and closely woven droplet occurs but do not formed thin
Stream；Wherein, the alkaloid is 1 by mass ratio:1 matrine, Sophora alopecuroide alkali mix；The making of the foliar fertilizer
Method is：In terms of mass parts, 5 parts of potassium fulvates, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of sodium selenate, 3 parts of glucose, 400 parts of clear water are mixed
It closes, adds 8 parts of EM bacterium solutions and stir evenly.
Test example
2011, in Tongren district Guizhou Province city Dejiang County dendrobium candidum planting base, dendrobium candidum 100 is planted according to the present invention
Strain is experimental group, conventionally selects host, plants dendrobium candidum, and plantation takes a sample test 30 plants of iron in each group at random after 1 year
The skin stem of noble dendrobium measures wherein nutrient composition content.
Test result
| Control group | Experimental group | |
| Zinc (mg/kg) | 39.51 | 45.39 |
| Iron (mg/kg) | 57.89 | 62.43 |
| Isoleucine (mg/kg) | 0.354 | 0.437 |
| Protein | 9.55% | 14.72% |
As can be seen that being significantly higher than the dendrobium candidum of conventional cultivation using the experimental group nutritional ingredient of the method for the present invention, say
Bright cultural method of the present invention is more suitable for dendrobium candidum, and good effect is brought to the raising of its quality.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultural method of dendrobium candidum, it is characterised in that：Specifically include following steps：
(1) seedling is planted：Dendrobium candidum seedling is cleaned into 3-5min with 800-1000 times of medicining liquid dipping, the culture medium of root is washed
Fall, then plant in nutrition cup, nutrition cup is placed on the seedbed of ground 50-70cm, and planting density is every square metre of kind
Plant 120 plants；
(2) illumination management：The shading screen that shading rate is 75% is built on seedbed, noon illumination opens shading screen when strong,
And the sprinkling cooling liquid on shading screen, fountain height are that accumulation has droplet but do not drip with water on shading screen, per hour
Sprinkling is primary, and the cloudy day collects shading screen；
(3) fertile pencil reason：Second month starts after planting seedling, monthly the beginning of the month spray 1500 times of biological lye, the amount of spraying is to plant
There is fine and closely woven droplet but does not form thread in strain blade face, and every middle of a month sprays foliar fertilizer, and the amount of spraying is 30-50kg per acre,
After Foliar Spraying 3-5 days, 2500 times of Su Yun bacillus liquid are sprayed, the amount of spraying is that plant blade face fine and closely woven droplet occurs but do not formed
Thread.
2. the cultural method of dendrobium candidum as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (1), the dendrobium candidum seedling
For tissue-cultured seedling.
3. the cultural method of dendrobium candidum as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (1), the making of the thimerosal
Method is：In terms of mass parts, take 3-5 parts of plant ash, the mixing of 1-2 parts of quick limes, be added 20 parts of clear water, 2-3 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 3-5 parts
Chinese yam infusion 8-15min coolings.
4. the cultural method of dendrobium candidum as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (1), the nutrition cup mesostroma
3/4 of height no more than wall of cup height.
5. the cultural method of dendrobium candidum as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (2), the making of the cooling liquid
Method is：In terms of mass parts, 2-3 parts of garlic stalks, 5-8 parts of peppermint stalks, 150-250 parts of clear water mixing, infusion 15- are taken
The juice that 10-20 portions of garlics are squeezed into is added after solution temperature is down to room temperature and is uniformly mixed by 20min.
6. the cultural method of dendrobium candidum as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (3), the alkaloid is by quality
Than being 1:1 matrine, Sophora alopecuroide alkali mix.
7. the cultural method of dendrobium candidum as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (3), the making of the foliar fertilizer
Method is：In terms of mass parts, by 3-5 parts of potassium fulvates, 2-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5-1 parts of sodium selenates, 3-5 parts of glucose,
400-500 parts of clear water mixing, add 5-8 parts of EM bacterium solutions and stir evenly.
8. the cultural method of dendrobium candidum as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The matrix is by mass ratio 100:37:56:
26:3:5 mosses, fern root, bark block, charcoal, Chicken dung, decay sheep excrement mix.
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