CN107333799A - For controlling the medicament of the stupid moth of apple in orchard - Google Patents
For controlling the medicament of the stupid moth of apple in orchard Download PDFInfo
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- CN107333799A CN107333799A CN201710390819.7A CN201710390819A CN107333799A CN 107333799 A CN107333799 A CN 107333799A CN 201710390819 A CN201710390819 A CN 201710390819A CN 107333799 A CN107333799 A CN 107333799A
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- apple
- medicament
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- stupid moth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the medicament for controlling the stupid moth of apple in orchard, composition and its parts by weight are:15 ~ 20 parts of thunder godvine alkaloid, 10 ~ 15 parts of qinghaosu, 10 ~ 15 parts of nicotine, 8 ~ 12 parts of bacillus thuringiensis, 5 ~ 10 parts of muscardine, 0.08 ~ 0.13 part of synergist, 5 ~ 10 parts of emulsifying agent, 0.5 ~ 2 part of binding agent, 2 ~ 10 parts of filler, 20 ~ 30 parts of water.Have the beneficial effect that:Medicament of the present invention has the characteristics that strong targeting, good disinsection effect, small toxicity, low-residual, no environmental pollution, to person poultry safety;Medicament active ingredient derives from plant extract and microorganism, can effectively prevent and treat the stupid moth of apple, and and can improves fruit tree to the repellence of other diseases, using rear drug residue free, is easy to degrade under natural environment, environmentally safe, green;Reagent combination is reasonable, and preparation technology is easily understood, easily operated, and application method is simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural chemicals field, is more particularly to used for the medicament for controlling the stupid moth of apple in orchard.
Background technology
Carpocapsa pononella, also known as codling moth, belong to Lepidoptera Tortricidae, and the worm is seriously caused harm apple, pears, Chinese pear-leaved crabapple, apricot, peach
Deng fruit tree, crushing harm is often resulted in, international emphasis quarantine object is classified as by China and other many countries.Carpocapsa pononella quilt
Think to originate from Continental Europe middle part, be found first in the Kurle region of Xinjiang of China at the beginning of the 50's of 19th century,
Whole Xinjiang region is then diffused to rapidly, has carpocapsa pononella in the area such as Gansu, the Inner Mongol, Ningxia and Heilungkiang at present
Occurrence injury, come off and rot before causing fruit maturation, borer fruit rate generally more than 50%, has had a strong impact on domestic and international fruit
Produce and sell.
Carpocapsa pononella is stronger to the adaptability of environment, and its larva is moth fruit harm, and difficulty of prevention and cure is high, at present, to apple
The control technology decayed tooth of moth-eaten moth has 1)Agricultural control:Clean orchard, enhance field management, strike off and stick up skin always, remove worm sources, beam
Grass, cloth ring, larva is trapped, fruit bagging, prevent moth fruit etc.;2)Chemical Control:In late May, late June, late July, August
The first tenday period of a month respectively spraying 1 time, medication are sevin, tebufenozide, chlorine chrysanthemum enzyme, diazinon, 5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4, poison barnyard grass etc. with poison;3)Physical control:Using
Frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp traps and kills adult, reduces insect density;4)BIOLOGICAL CONTROL:The natural enemy of active protection carpocapsa pononella, such as birds, spider
Spider, fungi, nematode etc.;5)Mating discruption controls:The mating of usability information interference carpocapsa pononella male and female sword is write to each other, and is reduced and is handed over
Match somebody with somebody, reduce mating rate.But agriculture control, physical control, BIOLOGICAL CONTROL, Mating discruption are controlled and all cured the symptoms, not the disease, Chemical Control
The main method for administering the worm is only, but the use of chemical agent not only causes nutrient quality to decline, and also insecticide is long-term
A large amount of uses can cause the resistance to the action of a drug of carpocapsa pononella, while resistant population has interaction to other different types of insecticides and resisted
Property, this is probably to cause one of the main reason for carpocapsa pononella seriously occurs in recent years.
Prior art such as Authorization Notice No. is the B of CN 103535389 Chinese invention patent, discloses plant source fruit tree and kills
Worm agent, the bulk drug of following percentage by weight is contained in raw material:20~30 parts of garlic, 20~30 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, polygonum flaccidum 20~
30 parts, 5~10 parts of soapberry fruit, 10~15 parts of rotenone, 2~5 parts of levogyrate alpha-terpineol.The vegetable insecticide have material into
Point nontoxic, noresidue, it is nuisanceless the features such as, it is but very low to carpocapsa pononella control rate.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of with strong points, good disinsection effect, noresidue, pollution-free, green use
In the medicament for controlling the stupid moth of apple in orchard.
The present invention is directed to the problem of being mentioned in background technology, and the technical scheme taken is:For controlling apple in orchard stupid
The medicament of moth, composition and its parts by weight are:15 ~ 20 parts of thunder godvine alkaloid, 10 ~ 15 parts of qinghaosu, 10 ~ 15 parts of nicotine, Su Yun
Golden 8 ~ 12 parts of bacillus, 5 ~ 10 parts of muscardine, 0.08 ~ 0.13 part of synergist, 5 ~ 10 parts of emulsifying agent, 0.5 ~ 2 part of binding agent, fill out
Expect 2 ~ 10 parts, 20 ~ 30 parts of water.Synergist is glyphosate and active peptides, and its mass ratio is 1:0.01 ~ 0.03, active peptides
Amino acid sequence is HSHAYSRCYCRCLRCRVLHPGCVNCYRCSR, and the synergist can promote pharmacy effect in the stupid moth of apple
Nervous system, it is toxic to nerve fiber, make peripheral nerve there is myelin, brain and spinal cord and its hetero-organization to produce Steatosis, break
Balance that is bad excited and suppressing, causes CNS regulation function disorderly, a large amount of accumulations are mainly shown as that central nervous system presses down
System, the symptoms such as the going into a coma of the stupid moth of apple, death can be caused;The Tween-20 and Tween-40 of emulsifying agent, its mass ratio are 1:0.5~
2;Binding agent is sodium alginate and hydroxylmethyl cellulose, and its mass ratio is 1:1~2;Filler is talcum powder, diatomite, bentonite, shallow lake
One or more of mixtures in powder, kaolin.Above-mentioned insecticide good drug efficacy, quick, insecticidal range is wide, and insect is not easy
Develop immunity to drugs;Insecticide active ingredient derives from plant extract, and raw material is easy to get, and is easy to degrade, drug residue free, both avoiding
Learn the poisoning of medicine and its pollution problem to environment.
For controlling the preparation process of the medicament of the stupid moth of apple in orchard to be:
According to formula measure thunder godvine alkaloid, qinghaosu, nicotine, bacillus thuringiensis, muscardine, synergist, emulsifying agent,
Binding agent, filler, water, are stirred until homogeneous, and produce the medicament for controlling the stupid moth of apple in orchard, and the medicament combination plant source kills
The advantages of worm agent and microbial insecticide, you can the eubolism of insect hormone is influenceed using plant insecticide, stimulates insect
Nervous system and respiratory system, reduce digestive function, improve the insect resistace of fruit tree, living microorganisms or its metabolism can also be used
Product carrys out the microorganism formulation of pest control so that the insecticide have targeting strong, good disinsection effect, small toxicity, low-residual,
No environmental pollution, to person poultry safety the features such as.
The application method of above-mentioned medicament is:Every 1 kilogram of medicament and 600 ~ 700kg water proportioning are sprayed.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:1)Medicament combination plant insecticide of the present invention and microorganism
The advantages of insecticide so that the medicament has strong targeting, good disinsection effect, small toxicity, low-residual, no environmental pollution, to people
Raise the features such as safe;2)Medicament active ingredient derives from plant extract and microorganism, can effectively prevent and treat the stupid moth of apple, and and can carries
High fruit tree is to the repellences of other diseases, and medicament uses rear drug residue free, is easy to degrade under natural environment, to environment without
Pollution, it is green;3)Reagent combination is reasonable, and preparation technology is easily understood, easily operated, and application method is simple.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1:
For controlling the medicament of the stupid moth of apple in orchard, composition and its parts by weight are:20 parts of thunder godvine alkaloid, qinghaosu 12
Part, 15 parts of nicotine, 12 parts of bacillus thuringiensis, 8 parts of muscardine, 0.12 part of synergist, 8 parts of emulsifying agent, 1 part of binding agent, fill out
Expect 10 parts, 30 parts of water.Synergist is glyphosate and active peptides, and its mass ratio is 1:0.01 ~ 0.03, the amino acid of active peptides
Sequence is HSHAYSRCYCRCLRCRVLHPGCVNCYRCSR, and the synergist can promote pharmacy effect in the nerveous system of the stupid moth of apple
System, it is toxic to nerve fiber, make peripheral nerve there is myelin, brain and spinal cord and its hetero-organization to produce Steatosis, destroy excited
With the balance of suppression, cause CNS regulation function disorderly, a large amount of accumulations are mainly shown as central nervous system impression, can draw
Play the symptoms such as the going into a coma of the stupid moth of apple, death;The Tween-20 and Tween-40 of emulsifying agent, its mass ratio are 1:0.8;Binding agent is
Sodium alginate and hydroxylmethyl cellulose, its mass ratio are 1:1;Filler is in talcum powder, diatomite, bentonite, starch, kaolin
One or more of mixtures.
For controlling the preparation process of the medicament of the stupid moth of apple in orchard to be:
According to formula measure thunder godvine alkaloid, qinghaosu, nicotine, bacillus thuringiensis, muscardine, synergist, emulsifying agent,
Binding agent, filler, water, are stirred until homogeneous, you can the eubolism of insect hormone is influenceed using plant insecticide, stimulates insect
Nervous system and respiratory system, reduce digestive function, improve the insect resistace of fruit tree, living microorganisms or its metabolism can also be used
Product carrys out the microorganism formulation of pest control so that the insecticide have targeting strong, good disinsection effect, small toxicity, low-residual,
No environmental pollution, to person poultry safety the features such as.
The application method of above-mentioned medicament is:Every 1 kilogram of medicament and 700kg water proportioning are sprayed.
Embodiment 2:
For controlling the medicament of the stupid moth of apple in orchard, composition and its parts by weight are:18 parts of thunder godvine alkaloid, qinghaosu 10
Part, 15 parts of nicotine, 12 parts of bacillus thuringiensis, 6 parts of muscardine, 0.08 part of synergist, 5 parts of emulsifying agent, 0.1 part of synergist,
1 part of binding agent, 10 parts of filler, 24 parts of water.Synergist is glyphosate and active peptides, and its mass ratio is 1:0.01 ~ 0.03, activity
The amino acid sequence of polypeptide is HSHAYSRCYCRCLRCRVLHPGCVNCYRCSR, and the synergist can promote pharmacy effect in apple
The nervous system of stupid moth, it is toxic to nerve fiber, make peripheral nerve there is myelin, brain and spinal cord and its hetero-organization to produce fatty
Become, destroy balance that is excited and suppressing, cause CNS regulation function disorderly, a large amount of accumulations are mainly shown as central nervous system
System suppresses, and can cause the symptoms such as the going into a coma of the stupid moth of apple, death;The Tween-20 and Tween-40 of emulsifying agent, its mass ratio are 1:
0.5;Binding agent is sodium alginate and hydroxylmethyl cellulose, and its mass ratio is 1: 2;Filler is talcum powder, diatomite, bentonite, shallow lake
One or more of mixtures in powder, kaolin.
For controlling the preparation process of the medicament of the stupid moth of apple in orchard to be:
According to formula measure thunder godvine alkaloid, qinghaosu, nicotine, bacillus thuringiensis, muscardine, synergist, emulsifying agent,
Binding agent, filler, water, are stirred until homogeneous, you can the eubolism of insect hormone is influenceed using plant insecticide, stimulates insect
Nervous system and respiratory system, reduce digestive function, improve the insect resistace of fruit tree, living microorganisms or its metabolism can also be used
Product carrys out the microorganism formulation of pest control so that the insecticide have targeting strong, good disinsection effect, small toxicity, low-residual,
No environmental pollution, to person poultry safety the features such as.
The application method of above-mentioned medicament is:Every 1 kilogram of medicament and 600kg water proportioning are sprayed.
Embodiment 3:
For controlling the medicament of the stupid moth of apple in orchard, composition and its parts by weight are:16 parts of thunder godvine alkaloid, qinghaosu 14
Part, 13 parts of nicotine, 11 parts of bacillus thuringiensis, 9 parts of muscardine, 0.08 part of synergist, 7 parts of emulsifying agent, 2 parts of binding agent, fill out
Expect 7 parts, 28 parts of water.Synergist is glyphosate and active peptides, and its mass ratio is 1:0.01 ~ 0.03, the amino acid of active peptides
Sequence is HSHAYSRCYCRCLRCRVLHPGCVNCYRCSR, and the synergist can promote pharmacy effect in the nerveous system of the stupid moth of apple
System, it is toxic to nerve fiber, make peripheral nerve there is myelin, brain and spinal cord and its hetero-organization to produce Steatosis, destroy excited
With the balance of suppression, cause CNS regulation function disorderly, a large amount of accumulations are mainly shown as central nervous system impression, can draw
Play the symptoms such as the going into a coma of the stupid moth of apple, death;The Tween-20 and Tween-40 of emulsifying agent, its mass ratio are 1:1;Binding agent is sea
Mosanom and hydroxylmethyl cellulose, its mass ratio are 1:1.5;Filler is in talcum powder, diatomite, bentonite, starch, kaolin
One or more of mixtures.
For controlling the preparation process of the medicament of the stupid moth of apple in orchard to be:
According to formula measure thunder godvine alkaloid, qinghaosu, nicotine, bacillus thuringiensis, muscardine, synergist, emulsifying agent,
Binding agent, filler, water, are stirred until homogeneous, you can the eubolism of insect hormone is influenceed using plant insecticide, stimulates insect
Nervous system and respiratory system, reduce digestive function, improve the insect resistace of fruit tree, living microorganisms or its metabolism can also be used
Product carrys out the microorganism formulation of pest control so that the insecticide have targeting strong, good disinsection effect, small toxicity, low-residual,
No environmental pollution, to person poultry safety the features such as.
The application method of above-mentioned medicament is:Every 1 kilogram of medicament and 650kg water proportioning are sprayed.
Embodiment 4:
The actual effect of the embodiment of the present invention 2 is:
The medicament, General Medicine, water that the present invention is applied to example 2 are respectively applied to test group, control group, blank group, carry out indoors
Biologicall test.Fresh apple is cut into the slip of 6cm length, soaks 10s in each decoction to be measured respectively, taking-up is dried, and is put into thing
In the culture dish for first padding filter paper, per 3 apple slips of ware, 2 instar larvae 20 is connect.After covering ware lid, in 25 DEG C or so of temperature
Raised under degree, be placed in observation ward and cultivate, and the replacing leaching medicine apple flakes and filter paper of not timing, check apple after 2 days
Stupid worm death condition, calculate the death rate.The dead standard of the stupid worm of apple is:Test worm polypide is touched with writing brush point, without obvious autonomous
Reactor is judged as death.The stupid worm death rate of experimental group apple is 90.1%, and the stupid worm death rate of control group apple is 60.8%, blank
The stupid worm death rate of group apple is 0.
Routine operation in the operating procedure of the present invention is well known to those skilled in the art, herein without repeating.
Technical scheme is described in detail embodiment described above, it should be understood that it is described above only
For the specific embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the invention, all any modifications made in the spirit of the present invention,
Supplement or similar fashion replacement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110>Lanxi City is difficult to understand and special agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd
<120>For controlling the medicament of the stupid moth of apple in orchard
<130> 1
<160> 1
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
<210> 1
<211> 30
<212> PRT
<213>It is artificial synthesized
<400> 1
His Ser His Ala Tyr Ser Arg Cys Tyr Cys Arg Cys Leu Arg Cys Arg
1 5 10 15
Val Leu His Pro Gly Cys Val Asn Cys Tyr Arg Cys Ser Arg
20 25 30
Claims (8)
1. the medicament for controlling the stupid moth of apple in orchard, it is characterised in that:Described medicine component and its parts by weight be:Thunder God
15 ~ 20 parts of rattan alkaloid, 10 ~ 15 parts of qinghaosu, 10 ~ 15 parts of nicotine, 8 ~ 12 parts of bacillus thuringiensis, 5 ~ 10 parts of muscardine,
0.08 ~ 0.13 part of synergist, 5 ~ 10 parts of emulsifying agent, 0.5 ~ 2 part of binding agent, 2 ~ 10 parts of filler, 20 ~ 30 parts of water.
2. the medicament according to claim 1 for being used to control the stupid moth of apple in orchard, it is characterised in that:Described synergist
For glyphosate and active peptides, its mass ratio is 1:0.01~0.03.
3. the medicament according to claim 1 for being used to control the stupid moth of apple in orchard, it is characterised in that:Described synergist
The amino acid sequence of middle active peptides is HSHAYSRCYCRCLRCRVLHPGCVNCYRCSR.
4. the medicament according to claim 1 for being used to control the stupid moth of apple in orchard, it is characterised in that:Described emulsifying agent
For Tween-20 and Tween-40, its mass ratio is 1:0.5~2.
5. the medicament according to claim 1 for being used to control the stupid moth of apple in orchard, it is characterised in that:Described binding agent
For sodium alginate and hydroxylmethyl cellulose, its mass ratio is 1:1~2.
6. the medicament according to claim 1 for being used to control the stupid moth of apple in orchard, it is characterised in that:Described filler is
One or more of mixtures in talcum powder, diatomite, bentonite, starch, kaolin.
7. the medicament according to claim 1 for being used to control the stupid moth of apple in orchard, it is characterised in that:Described medicament
Preparation process is:According to formula measure thunder godvine alkaloid, qinghaosu, nicotine, bacillus thuringiensis, muscardine, emulsifying agent,
Binding agent, filler, water, are stirred until homogeneous, and produce the medicament for controlling the stupid moth of apple in orchard.
8. the medicament according to claim 1 for being used to control the stupid moth of apple in orchard, it is characterised in that:Described medicament
Application method is:Every 1 kilogram of medicament and 600 ~ 700kg water proportioning are sprayed.
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Cited By (1)
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CN108739109A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-06 | 贵州盛达生植物发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of dendrobium candidum |
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CN1589631A (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-09 | 郭伟光 | Compound insecticide of bacillus thuringiensis, muscardine and meliaceae and its preparation method |
CN1826905A (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2006-09-06 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Compound pesticide of triperygium wilfordii alkaloid |
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Application publication date: 20171110 |