CN109717216A - It is a kind of to utilize garlic, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, the sterilization and disinfestation agent of ginger extract - Google Patents
It is a kind of to utilize garlic, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, the sterilization and disinfestation agent of ginger extract Download PDFInfo
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- CN109717216A CN109717216A CN201711053565.6A CN201711053565A CN109717216A CN 109717216 A CN109717216 A CN 109717216A CN 201711053565 A CN201711053565 A CN 201711053565A CN 109717216 A CN109717216 A CN 109717216A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
Proposed by the present invention is to utilize garlic, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, the sterilization and disinfestation agent of ginger extract.By raw material drying, raw material powder, raw material slurry, thickened pulp, suspending agent preparation section, plant sterilization insecticide is obtained.The present invention is raw material with garlic, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, ginger, and suspending agent is made by manufacturing procedure, to plant field sterilization and disinfestation, can be degraded in nature, and fast decoupled in organism is comparatively safe to people and livestock, has the characteristics that low toxicity, low-residual.It is suitable for as novel plant pesticides application.
Description
Technical field
Proposed by the present invention is that pesticide field utilizes garlic, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, the sterilization and disinfestation agent of ginger extract.
Background technique
Currently, carrying out sterilization and disinfestation usually using single or Recompounded pesticide in plant field.These pesticides are referred to as chemistry
Reagent, there are insecurity, and are easy residual, and residue is harmful to the human body.Broken ring ecological environment.And vegetalitas mentions at this stage
Agent is taken not have large-scale application also as sterilization and disinfestation agent.Due to different using raw material, sterilization is different with deinsectization effect.It utilizes
The sterilization and disinfestation agent of garlic, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, ginger extract is delivered there are no relevant report or on national public publication,
Also it is disclosed without patent document.Therefore to garlic, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, the sterilization and disinfestation effect of ginger extract is without test number
According to showing its effect.
Garlic:
Garlic main component allicin, thiosulfinate, diallyl trisulfide, diallyl disulfide etc..
1, Antibacterial Action of Garlic
Sulfur-containing compound has antibacterial action in garlic, has inhibition to a variety of coccuses, bacillus, fungi and virus etc. and kills
It goes out and acts on
2, garlic insecticidal action
Allicin distributes unique garlic perfume in garlic ingredient, so that pest is generated appetite sense, is allowed to ingest rapidly, pest
After feed, sulfanyl, which can make the protein of pest close structure change, causes muscular flaccidity, so that its anorexia is reached hungry and kills effect.Sulphur
Ether compound has defense reaction to pest, and pest and interference signal are stimulated in smell tactile, causes pest not on crops
Feeding.
Garlic has antibacterial, the effect of desinsection.
Capsicum:
Capsaicine, pigment, grease type are mainly contained in pepper fruit.
1, capsaicine bacteriostasis
Capsaicine has significant inhibiting effect to bacillus cereus and hay bacillus.Capsaicine is able to suppress such as large intestine bar
Bacterium, staphylococcus aureus, brewer's yeast, Australian yeast etc..
2, capsaicine insecticidal action
(inactive, not feeding), the final dead phenomenon of paralysis are benumbed in i.e. performance after pest contacts with capsaicine；It is to evil
Worm also has a stomach poison function, after pests, then inhibits Chlorogenic Acid, influences to digest and assimilate, interference respiratory metabolism, causes pest
Physiology lesion is led to because normal physiological activity is obstructed, and is suppressed growth and development and dead.Capsaicine is fat-soluble strong, right
Pest, which has, seeps skin absorption, and capsaicine can promote the cation such as calcium ion or sodium ion to enter, block in conjunction with nerve cell
Nerve cell impulsion.
Capsicum has antibacterial, insecticidal action.
Chinese prickly ash:
Chinese prickly ash main component containing volatile oil (for limonene, cumic alcohol, geraniol etc.), furthermore and contain phytosterol and insatiable hunger
With the multiple compounds such as organic acid.
1, Chinese prickly ash bacteriostasis
Pepper volatile oil can not only inhibit gramnegative bacterium that can also inhibit gram-positive bacterium, at the same to mould and
Fungi also has inhibiting effect.
2, Chinese prickly ash insecticidal action
Pepper volatile oil influences pest nervous system and respiratory system；To crop pests diamondback moth, mythimna separata, to forest evil
Worm poison moth, Phalera flavescens, nettle grub etc. all have fumigation action.
Chinese prickly ash has antibacterial, the effect of desinsection.
Ginger:
Ginger contains volatile oil and gingerol class.
Ginger extract has effects that significantly inhibit dermatophyte and kills Trichomonas vaginalis, can treat various carbuncle swells sores
Poison.Gingerol has resisting pathogenic microbes and bactericidal effect.
Summary of the invention
In order to realize plant field sterilization and deinsectization, garlic, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, ginger leaching are utilized the invention proposes a kind of
The sterilization and disinfestation agent of extract.The sterilization and disinfestation agent is by the way that with garlic, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, ginger is raw material, by drying, crushing, wine
Essence dipping, thickened pulp are added 5% acetic acid and suspending agent are made.It solves to utilize garlic, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, ginger extract is as desinsection
The technical issues of with bactericidal agent.
The solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is that:
1,3 kilograms of garlic are taken, 2 kilograms of capsicum, 1 kilogram of Chinese prickly ash, 2 kilograms of ginger, is added in pulverizer and crushes after dry,
About 5 kilograms of raw material powder are made.Then 500 meshes are crossed, as raw material powder.
2,5 kilograms of raw material powder are added in container, concentration is added as 20 kilograms of alcohol of 95% to raw material sealed soak, leaching
Time control 72-48 hours at normal temperature is steeped, is starched as raw material.
3, raw material slurry is put into alcohol recovery device, recovered alcohol.Obtain about 5.5 kilograms of thickened pulp.
4, suspending agent is made in thickened pulp 16.5 kilograms of 5% acetic acid of addition.
It is sprayed after prepared sterilization and disinfestation dilution agent for plant leaf surface.
Good effect, the present invention are raw material with garlic, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, ginger, and suspension is made by manufacturing procedure, right
Crop insecticide sterilizing, has low toxicity, does not influence environment, is easy to decompose after by the effect of sunlight or microorganism, half-life short is residual
Stay degradation fast, it is opposite to reduce pollution of the pesticide to environment.
Specific embodiment
1,3 kilograms of garlic are taken, 2 kilograms of capsicum, 1 kilogram of Chinese prickly ash, 2 kilograms of ginger, is added in pulverizer and crushes after dry,
About 5 kilograms of raw material powder are made, 500 meshes are then crossed, as raw material powder.
2,5 kilograms of raw material powder are added in container, concentration is added as 20 kilograms of alcohol of 95% to raw material sealed soak, leaching
Time control 48-72 hours at normal temperature is steeped, is starched as raw material.
3, raw material slurry is put into alcohol recovery device, recovered alcohol.Obtain about 5.5 kilograms of thickened pulp.
4, suspending agent is made in thickened pulp 16.5 kilograms of 5% acetic acid of addition.
In use, suspending agent is shaken up 200 times of liquid of dilution, plant is sprayed, the prevention to plant pest is reached
And therapeutic effect.
Desinsection and Bactericidal Mechanism are analyzed:
Plant is plant biology, and it is all to have life biological with people, so to people and reality that protozoon, which belongs to animal class biology,
The effective substance of white mouse is tested, organism having the same should be acted on.
Garlic extract has inhibition and killing to a variety of coccuses, bacillus, fungi and virus etc., the sulphur in garlic extract
Alkyl, which can make the protein of pest close structure change, causes muscular flaccidity, so that its anorexia is reached hungry and kills effect.Sulfide compound pair
Pest and interference signal are stimulated in pest smell tactile.
Chinese prickly ash extract can inhibit gramnegative bacterium that can also inhibit gram-positive bacterium, while to mould and fungi
Also there is inhibiting effect.
Chinese prickly ash extract mainly influences nervous system and respiratory system to pest；Also there is strong stifling work simultaneously
With.Capsicum extract has inhibiting effect to bacillus cereus and hay bacillus.It can also inhibit such as Escherichia coli, golden yellow Portugal
Grape coccus.
It has stomach poison function, after pests, then inhibit Chlorogenic Acid pest to capsicum extract, influences digestion and inhales
It receives, interference respiratory metabolism, causes pest to be led to physiology lesion because normal physiological activity is obstructed, be suppressed growth and development
And it is dead.Capsicum extract is fat-soluble strong, has to pest and seeps skin absorption, in conjunction with nerve cell, can promote calcium ion or
The cation such as sodium ion enters, the impulsion of block nerves cell.
Ginger extract, which has, inhibits dermatophyte and killing Trichomonas vaginalis.
Ginger extract has resisting pathogenic microbes and bactericidal effect.
It is analyzed according to the composition of raw material and pharmaceutical component, garlic, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, ginger leaching liquor is to various bacteria, fungi
It is killed with virus and inhibiting effect.And can have food refusal to sucking pest, lepidopterous larvae, fumigate, tag, stomach poison function.
, with to pest and disease damage Analysis on Mechanism, divide according to using material composition with to pest and disease damage mechanism according to using material composition
Analysis, prepared extract, which has the pest and disease damage of plant, resists effect.
Garlic, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, ginger, the combination of extract, complicated component, multiple groups and chemistry similar in chemical structure
The not similar multiple groups of structure combine, and complement each other, play a role jointly
Experiments have shown that test effect of the ginger extract to plant pest: garlic, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash are with citrus fruit tree
Sampling test: aphid killing rate reaches 90% or more, and it is good to kill the acarids class effect such as red spider especially, to bacterium, Mycophyta
Disease curative effect is good.By spraying medicament, it is not only able to prevent and treat pest and disease damage, also increases nutrition for plant, enhance
Stress resistance of plant, it is vigorous using plant growing way to oxyphiles.Medical fluid contains raw material powder and is attached on plant, when keeping drug effect longer
Between play a role.
It is upper be described in detail be only the present invention more practical embodiment, it is non-therefore limit to the scope of the patents of the invention, institute
With all equivalence techniques with carried out by this creation specification change, and are both contained in the scope of the patents of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. garlic is utilized, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, the sterilization and disinfestation agent of ginger extract, it is characterized in that:
The sterilization and disinfestation agent, by process:
1) 3 kilograms of garlic, are taken, 2 kilograms of capsicum, 1 kilogram of Chinese prickly ash, 2 kilograms of ginger, is added in pulverizer and crushes after dry, make
About 5 kilograms of raw material powder are obtained, 500 meshes are then crossed, as raw material powder；
2) 5 kilograms of raw material powder, are added in container, concentration is added as 20 kilograms of alcohol of 95% to container sealed soak, impregnates
Time control 72-48 hours at normal temperature, is starched as raw material；
3), raw material slurry is put into alcohol recovery device, recovered alcohol.Obtain about 5.5 kilograms of thickened pulp；
4) 16.5 kilograms of 5% acetic acid, is added in concentration magma, suspending agent is made.
2. according to claim 1 utilize garlic, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, the sterilization and disinfestation agent of ginger extraction, it is characterized in that: making
Suspending agent is shaken up 200 times of liquid of dilution, sprayed to plant by the used time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711053565.6A CN109717216A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | It is a kind of to utilize garlic, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, the sterilization and disinfestation agent of ginger extract |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711053565.6A CN109717216A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | It is a kind of to utilize garlic, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, the sterilization and disinfestation agent of ginger extract |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109717216A true CN109717216A (en) | 2019-05-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711053565.6A Pending CN109717216A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | It is a kind of to utilize garlic, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, the sterilization and disinfestation agent of ginger extract |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110692656A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-17 | 黄洁翰 | Preparation method of plant-derived pesticide and plant-derived pesticide |
| CN113875786A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-01-04 | 镇江信诺进出口有限公司 | Preparation method of agricultural insecticide |
| CN113951283A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2022-01-21 | 毛升明 | Fermented pesticide and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101617704A (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2010-01-06 | 刘太玉 | Preparation method of plant medicament for preventing and treating cotton tooth worms |
| CN102265910A (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2011-12-07 | 刘太玉 | Preparation method of plant agent for preventing and controlling grape red spiders |
| CN103349029A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2013-10-16 | 南通市双隆农业发展有限公司 | Rice hopper controlling medicine and preparation method thereof |
| CN103828870A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-06-04 | 重庆市黔江区黔双科技有限公司 | Method for preventing and controlling diseases and pests of sweat potatoes |
| CN106172550A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-07 | 台山市兰宝磨具有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Capsici insect-proof agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106719946A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | A kind of method of rice seed soaking disease and insect resistance |
-
2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201711053565.6A patent/CN109717216A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101617704A (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2010-01-06 | 刘太玉 | Preparation method of plant medicament for preventing and treating cotton tooth worms |
| CN102265910A (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2011-12-07 | 刘太玉 | Preparation method of plant agent for preventing and controlling grape red spiders |
| CN103349029A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2013-10-16 | 南通市双隆农业发展有限公司 | Rice hopper controlling medicine and preparation method thereof |
| CN103828870A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-06-04 | 重庆市黔江区黔双科技有限公司 | Method for preventing and controlling diseases and pests of sweat potatoes |
| CN106172550A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-07 | 台山市兰宝磨具有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Capsici insect-proof agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106719946A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | A kind of method of rice seed soaking disease and insect resistance |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110692656A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-17 | 黄洁翰 | Preparation method of plant-derived pesticide and plant-derived pesticide |
| CN113951283A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2022-01-21 | 毛升明 | Fermented pesticide and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113875786A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-01-04 | 镇江信诺进出口有限公司 | Preparation method of agricultural insecticide |
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Application publication date: 20190507 |
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