CN108739016A - A kind of cultural method of oil tea - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of oil tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN108739016A CN108739016A CN201810648539.6A CN201810648539A CN108739016A CN 108739016 A CN108739016 A CN 108739016A CN 201810648539 A CN201810648539 A CN 201810648539A CN 108739016 A CN108739016 A CN 108739016A
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- tea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods of oil tea, including addressing site preparation, plant, it is managed after cultivation, method for planting provided by the invention, cover the place election planted from tea oil tree, soil is required to the front and back operation of plantation, management measure, comprehensive quantifies each step of plantation, reach the most adaptable plantation standard of tea oil tree, it is planted using method provided by the invention, not only seedling percent is high, and for the adaptable of different plantation environment, take full advantage of the planted area in place, and leave growing space appropriate to tea oil tree seedling, simultaneously, it is applied fertilizer by reasonably optimizing, getting fat, fully allow oil tea in different times to fertilizer demand difference, greatly improve tea-oil tree yield；The oil yield of tea seed, which also greatly improves, simultaneously further increases the fruit yield after it grows up to, and improves the oil production of every plant of tea oil tree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil tea field of planting.
Background technology
Oil tea, is one of main nonwood forest trees in China, and major product --- tea oil is " best edible in the world
Oil ", can be rated as " liquid golden ".Tea oil is not only important edible oil, after processed, can be used as industry and medical material, also
Many byproducts can be comprehensively utilized.Tea oil tree tool is adaptable, has the characteristics of long lifespan, do not strive ground with grain and cotton plantation, also
Fertilizer, pesticide can be provided for agricultural production；Tea oil tree is evergreen species, is planting trees on barren hills, conserves water and soil, while being also excellent
Volatile property.Currently, the problems such as there is fruiting evening, low output, slow benefits during oil tea is cultivated, how to make the oil newly made
Tea woods early high-yield promotes camellia oleiferaindustry development, is the current significant problem for being badly in need of solving.
Invention content
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method of oil tea, the present invention cultivates each link to oil tea and optimizes, and raising is beared fruit
Rate shortens the production cycle.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of cultural method of oil tea, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) addressing site preparation：Select soil it is deep, loose, fertile on the sunny side hilly ground preferably, soil with red soil, yellow earth and
Yellow-red soil soil property is advisable, and pH value is between 4-6.5；Forest land is first cleared up when site preparation, surgeries trunk comprehensively, digs up tree root, by level
Strip tillage, by specification 60cm × 60cm × 60cm；Lower base manure, applies the caves ternary compound fertilizer 300g/, and fertilizer will be filled with subsoil in cave
Divide and mixes thoroughly；
(2) it transplants：It is 2-2.5 meter to transplant line-spacing, and spacing in the rows is 2.5-3 meters, per acre 110 plants of field planting, when field planting carry out 1 cave 1
Seedling is put into righting in cave and unfolds root system by seedling, and filling fine earth compacting makes soil be in close contact with root system, then pours into suitable as possible
The root water of amount, covering are loosened the soil；
(3) it is managed after planting
A, it applies fertilizer：Plant First Year can not apply fertilizer；2 to 4 ages, tea oil tree top dressing on the basis of basal dressing in the fall every year
2-3 times, the quantity of autumn basal dressing is every plant with organic fertilizer 5-6kg and is equipped with a small amount of chemical fertilizer, and top dressing can be respectively before rudiment, flower
Phase, fruit mushroom out phase progress, can carry out ditch spread or spread manuer in holes, and every plant of dosage is urea 0.5-0.6kg or foliage-spray 0.3%
Urea liquid, the florescence cooperation 0.1-0.2% boron fertilizer solution fruit-setting rate can be improved；After 5 ages, by the broken shell 40- of oil tea
50 parts, 15-20 parts of peanut press pulp, 10-20 parts of bagasse, 15-20 parts of animal excreta, 2-3 parts of biological bacteria preparation, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate and
It is imposed after 1-2 parts of fermentations of magnesium sulfate, every plant of annual property applies 2kg；
B, seedling period management：It cleans, dig 1 time after annual the beginning of autumn, to expand soil and promote Soil ventilation；
C, young growth tree manages：The annual 5-6 months 7-8 months all dig, clean to camellia oleifera lam, depth of turning soil within 15cm,
Root system cannot be injured；
D, pruning：Trim selection of time tea fruit harvesting after to sap flow before 2 months December current year to next years it
Between, young growth removes disease pest branch based on surely dry shaping；Grow into forest the branch of excessive growth to be cut, lower margin branch, sick branch, thin and delicate branch and
The branch of some effects whole tree illumination；Old age tree will remove withered branch, sick branch in time, wipe out the branch that growing way obviously weakens
Item.
E, work：Between make the crops such as soya bean, mung bean, peanut, oil tea, make away from oil tea plant 65cm.
F, disease control：
A, anthracnose prevents：Sick leaf, sick branch are removed in time, are prevented by the Bordeaux mixture for periodically spraying 1%, period of disease is used
50% carbendazim sprays；
B, Disease-Control for Soft-Rotting：It removes in time and sets upper and the sick leaf on ground, disease fruit, spray 1% Bordeaux mixture；
C, root rot：It checks drainage of soil situation, prevents ponding from causing root rot, grave illness strain is understood after the onset, with 50%
Tuzet, 50% carbendazim pour at rhizome；
D, Sooty mould：Pay attention to pruning, is aeration-cooling, period of disease sprays lime sulfur, and summer is with 0.3 degree of Baume, spring and autumn
With 1 degree of Baume.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Method for planting provided by the invention covers place election, the soil planted from tea oil tree
Earth is required to the front and back operation of plantation, management measure, and comprehensive to quantify each step of plantation, arrival tea oil tree is most
The plantation standard of adaptation, is planted using method provided by the invention, and not only seedling percent is high, and for different plantations
Environment it is adaptable, take full advantage of the planted area in place, and growing space appropriate is left to tea oil tree seedling,
Meanwhile by reasonably optimizing fertilising, getting fat, oil tea fully being allowed, to fertilizer demand difference, to greatly improve oil tea production in different times
Amount；The oil yield of tea seed, which also greatly improves, simultaneously further increases the fruit yield after it grows up to, and improves every plant of oil
The oil production of tea tree.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
(1) addressing site preparation：Select soil it is deep, loose, fertile on the sunny side hilly ground preferably, soil with red soil, yellow earth and
Yellow-red soil soil property is advisable, and pH value is between 4-6.5；Forest land is first cleared up when site preparation, surgeries trunk comprehensively, digs up tree root, by level
Strip tillage, by specification 60cm × 60cm × 60cm；Lower base manure, applies the caves ternary compound fertilizer 300g/, and fertilizer will be filled with subsoil in cave
Divide and mixes thoroughly；
(2) it transplants：It is 2.5 meters to transplant line-spacing, and spacing in the rows is 2.5 meters, is colonized 110 plants per acre, and when field planting carries out 1 cave, 1 seedling, will
Seedling is put into righting in cave and unfolds root system, and filling fine earth compacting makes soil be in close contact with root system, then pours into suitable as possible
Water, covering are loosened the soil；
(3) it is managed after planting
A, it applies fertilizer：Plant First Year can not apply fertilizer；2 to 4 ages, tea oil tree top dressing on the basis of basal dressing in the fall every year
2-3 times, the quantity of autumn basal dressing is every plant with organic fertilizer 6kg and is equipped with a small amount of chemical fertilizer, and top dressing can be respectively before rudiment, flower
Phase, fruit mushroom out phase progress, can carry out ditch spread or spread manuer in holes, the urea liquid of every plant of foliage-spray 0.3%, florescence cooperation
Fruit-setting rate can be improved in the boron fertilizer solution of 0.1-0.2%；After 5 ages, by 40 parts of the broken shell of oil tea, 20 parts of peanut press pulp, bagasse
1 part of 10 parts, 20 parts of animal excreta, 2 parts of biological bacteria preparation, 2 parts of zinc sulfate and magnesium sulfate impose after fermenting, and every plant of annual property is applied
2kg；
B, seedling period management：It cleans, dig 1 time after annual the beginning of autumn, to expand soil and promote Soil ventilation；
C, young growth tree manages：The annual 5-6 months 7-8 months all dig, clean to camellia oleifera lam, depth of turning soil within 15cm,
Root system cannot be injured；
D, pruning：Trim selection of time tea fruit harvesting after to sap flow before 2 months December current year to next years it
Between, young growth removes disease pest branch based on surely dry shaping；Grow into forest the branch of excessive growth to be cut, lower margin branch, sick branch, thin and delicate branch and
The branch of some effects whole tree illumination；Old age tree will remove withered branch, sick branch in time, wipe out the branch that growing way obviously weakens
Item；
E, work：Between make the crops such as soya bean, mung bean, peanut, oil tea, make away from oil tea plant 65cm；
F, disease control：
Anthracnose prevents：Sick leaf, sick branch are removed in time, are prevented by the Bordeaux mixture for periodically spraying 1%, period of disease is used
50% carbendazim sprays；
Disease-Control for Soft-Rotting：It removes in time and sets upper and the sick leaf on ground, disease fruit, spray 1% Bordeaux mixture；
Root rot：It checks drainage of soil situation, prevents ponding from causing root rot, understand grave illness strain after the onset, moved back with 50%
Bacterium is special, 50% carbendazim pours at rhizome；
Sooty mould：Notice that pruning, aeration-cooling, period of disease sprinkling lime sulfur, 0.3 degree of Baume of summer, spring and autumn are used
1 degree of Baume.
Embodiment 2
(1) addressing site preparation：Select soil it is deep, loose, fertile on the sunny side hilly ground preferably, soil with red soil, yellow earth and
Yellow-red soil soil property is advisable, and pH value is between 4-6.5；Forest land is first cleared up when site preparation, surgeries trunk comprehensively, digs up tree root, by level
Strip tillage, by specification 60cm × 60cm × 60cm；Lower base manure, applies the caves ternary compound fertilizer 300g/, and fertilizer will be filled with subsoil in cave
Divide and mixes thoroughly；
(2) it transplants：It is 2.5 meters to transplant line-spacing, and spacing in the rows is 3 meters, is colonized 110 plants per acre, and when field planting carries out 1 cave, 1 seedling, by seedling
It is put into righting in cave and unfolds root system, filling fine earth compacting makes soil be in close contact with root system, then pours into suitable as possible
Water, covering are loosened the soil；
(3) it is managed after planting
A, it applies fertilizer：Plant First Year can not apply fertilizer；2 to 4 ages, tea oil tree top dressing on the basis of basal dressing in the fall every year
2-3 times, the quantity of autumn basal dressing is every plant with organic fertilizer 5kg and is equipped with a small amount of chemical fertilizer, and top dressing can be respectively before rudiment, flower
Phase, fruit mushroom out phase progress, can carry out ditch spread or spread manuer in holes, and every plant of dosage is urea 0.5kg, and the florescence coordinates 0.1-0.2%
Boron fertilizer solution fruit-setting rate can be improved；After 5 ages, by 40 parts of the broken shell of oil tea, 15 parts of peanut press pulp, 15 parts of bagasse, animal
It is imposed after 1 part of 18 parts of excrement, 2 parts of biological bacteria preparation, 1 part of zinc sulfate and magnesium sulfate fermentation, every plant of annual property applies 2kg；
B, seedling period management：It cleans, dig 1 time after annual the beginning of autumn, to expand soil and promote Soil ventilation；
C, young growth tree manages：The annual 5-6 months 7-8 months all dig, clean to camellia oleifera lam, depth of turning soil within 15cm,
Root system cannot be injured；
D, pruning：Trim selection of time tea fruit harvesting after to sap flow before 2 months December current year to next years it
Between, young growth removes disease pest branch based on surely dry shaping；Grow into forest the branch of excessive growth to be cut, lower margin branch, sick branch, thin and delicate branch and
The branch of some effects whole tree illumination；Old age tree will remove withered branch, sick branch in time, wipe out the branch that growing way obviously weakens
Item；
E, work：Between make the crops such as soya bean, mung bean, peanut, oil tea, make away from oil tea plant 65cm；
F, disease control：
Anthracnose prevents：Sick leaf, sick branch are removed in time, are prevented by the Bordeaux mixture for periodically spraying 1%, period of disease is used
50% carbendazim sprays；
Disease-Control for Soft-Rotting：It removes in time and sets upper and the sick leaf on ground, disease fruit, spray 1% Bordeaux mixture；
Root rot：It checks drainage of soil situation, prevents ponding from causing root rot, understand grave illness strain after the onset, moved back with 50%
Bacterium is special, 50% carbendazim pours at rhizome；
Sooty mould：Notice that pruning, aeration-cooling, period of disease sprinkling lime sulfur, 0.3 degree of Baume of summer, spring and autumn are used
1 degree of Baume.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of cultural method of oil tea, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) addressing site preparation：Preferably, soil is with red soil, yellow earth and Huang Hong for the hilly ground on the sunny side for selecting soil deep, loose, fertile
Property improvement is advisable, and pH value is between 4-6.5；Forest land is first cleared up when site preparation, surgeries trunk comprehensively, digs up tree root, by horizontal band-like
Site preparation, by specification 60cm × 60cm × 60cm；Lower base manure, applies the caves ternary compound fertilizer 300g/, and fertilizer will be mixed fully with subsoil in cave
It is even；
(2) it transplants：It is 2-2.5 meter to transplant line-spacing, and spacing in the rows is 2.5-3 meter, per acre 110 plants of field planting, when field planting carry out 1 cave, 1 seedling, by
Seedling is put into righting in cave and unfolds root system, and filling fine earth compacting makes soil be in close contact with root system, then pours into suitable as possible
Water, covering are loosened the soil；
(3) it is managed after planting
A, it applies fertilizer：Plant First Year can not apply fertilizer；2 to 4 ages, tea oil tree top dressing 2-3 on the basis of basal dressing in the fall every year
Secondary, the quantity of autumn basal dressing is every plant with organic fertilizer 5-6kg and is equipped with a small amount of chemical fertilizer, top dressing can respectively before rudiment, the florescence,
Fruit mushrooms out phase progress, can carry out ditch spread or spread manuer in holes, and every plant of dosage is urea 0.5-0.6kg or foliage-spray 0.3%
Fruit-setting rate can be improved in the boron fertilizer solution of urea liquid, florescence cooperation 0.1-0.2%；After 5 ages, by the broken shell 40-50 of oil tea
Part, 15-20 parts of peanut press pulp, 10-20 parts of bagasse, 15-20 parts of animal excreta, 2-3 parts of biological bacteria preparation, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate and sulphur
It is imposed after sour magnesium 1-2 parts of fermentations, every plant of annual property applies 2kg；
B, seedling period management：It cleans, dig 1 time after annual the beginning of autumn, to expand soil and promote Soil ventilation；
C, young growth tree manages：It the annual 5-6 months 7-8 months all digs, clean to camellia oleifera lam, depth of turning soil, cannot within 15cm
Injure root system；
D, pruning：Between trimming 2 months December current year to next years before selection of time flows after tea fruit harvesting to sap, children
Woods removes disease pest branch based on surely dry shaping；Grow into forest the branch of excessive growth, lower margin branch, sick branch, thin and delicate branch and part shadow to be cut
Ring the branch of whole tree illumination；Old age tree will remove withered branch, sick branch in time, wipe out the branch that growing way obviously weakens.
2. the cultural method of oil tea according to claim 1, which is characterized in that management is made between further including after step (3) is planted,
Between make the crops such as soya bean, mung bean, peanut, oil tea, make away from oil tea plant 65cm.
3. the cultural method of oil tea according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cultural method further includes that disease is anti-
It controls：
A, anthracnose prevents：Sick leaf, sick branch are removed in time, is prevented by the Bordeaux mixture for periodically spraying 1%, and period of disease is with 50%
Carbendazim spray；
B, Disease-Control for Soft-Rotting：It removes in time and sets upper and the sick leaf on ground, disease fruit, spray 1% Bordeaux mixture；
C, root rot：It checks drainage of soil situation, prevents ponding from causing root rot, understand grave illness strain after the onset, bacterium is moved back with 50%
Special, 50% carbendazim pours at rhizome；
Sooty mould：Pay attention to pruning, aeration-cooling, period of disease sprinkling lime sulfur, 0.3 degree of Baume of summer, spring and autumn Baume 1
Degree.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810648539.6A CN108739016A (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | A kind of cultural method of oil tea |
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| CN201810648539.6A CN108739016A (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | A kind of cultural method of oil tea |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113455268A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-10-01 | 锦屏县金森林业投资开发有限公司 | Camellia oleifera tree cultivation and planting method |
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2018
- 2018-06-22 CN CN201810648539.6A patent/CN108739016A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113455268A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-10-01 | 锦屏县金森林业投资开发有限公司 | Camellia oleifera tree cultivation and planting method |
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Application publication date: 20181106 |