CN108719157A - A kind of cultural method of Yangtze River Water cray - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of Yangtze River Water cray Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108719157A CN108719157A CN201810552465.6A CN201810552465A CN108719157A CN 108719157 A CN108719157 A CN 108719157A CN 201810552465 A CN201810552465 A CN 201810552465A CN 108719157 A CN108719157 A CN 108719157A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- cray
- yangtze river
- river water
- cultural method
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000735527 Eupatorium Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001123263 Zostera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000301850 Cupressus sempervirens Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to crays to cultivate field, and the cultural method of specifically a kind of Yangtze River Water cray is as follows：(1) addressing；(2) dredging is exposed to the sun；(3) water plant is planted；(4) lengthen river；(5) shrimp seedling is impregnated；(6) shrimp seedling is launched；(7) it shells the phase；(8) water is changed in oxygenation；(9) high temperature relieving summer-heat；(10) it is caught at shrimp；The disinfection of cray, the required waterborne troops of growth use Yangtze River Water, full of nutrition relative to stagnant water, tap water, pool water Yangtze River Water, are suitable for cultivation cray；Culture pond splash when the temperature is excessively high can relieving summer-heat herbal aqueous solution, and only throw watering solution and do not throw and spill drug itself, preventing cray from eating by mistake causes to contain Chinese herbal medicine in vivo.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crays to cultivate field, the cultural method of specifically a kind of Yangtze River Water cray.
Background technology
" Mai Huanghuang, fish are dead ", the annual 4-6 months are the peak periods of aquaculture morbidity, and kinds of Diseases are more during this, send out
Sick fast, death rate height, it is also the same to cause prodigious loss, shrimp aquaculture to aquaculture, and incidence is very high, dead during this
It is more, it is known as the title of " spell in May " and from morning to night all gyrates on the shrimp pool, also exist among shrimp agriculture is also in terrified all day
Precautionary measures are asked about everywhere or to defeat " spell in May " to make great efforts, everyday neural high-pressure, it will be understood that therefore in water
Transparency and nutrient are particularly significant, while part raiser does not understand how correctly to cultivate cray, using common pool water, underground
The cultivation such as water do not cross how long cray is a sheet of in the dust, and suitable water cultivation is very crucial.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a kind of cultural method of Yangtze River Water cray.
A kind of cultural method of Yangtze River Water cray, is as follows：
(1) addressing：Select the pond close to long riverside as culture pond；
(2) dredging is exposed to the sun：The mud of culture pond bottom is cleared up, and spreads and spills the organoclay for being mixed with quick lime；
(3) water plant is planted：Plant the aquatic animals and plants of cray eating；
(4) lengthen river：The Yangtze River Water with additive is launched in culture pond, gives water plant 15-20 days growth periods；
(5) shrimp seedling is impregnated：3-4 is impregnated by needing the shrimp seedling launched to be placed in the Yangtze River Water of the salt containing 4%-6%
Hour；
(6) shrimp seedling is launched：It will be thrown in culture pond by the shrimp seedling of disinfection；
(7) it shells the phase：It needs to add nutrient into culture pond in the shelling phase of cray, be thrown according to proper proportion
It puts；
(8) water is changed in oxygenation：It adds aerator and is opened in the morning, afternoon and evening daily, carried out changing water according to the transparency of culture pond,
The water exchanged for is Yangtze River Water, needs to add certain density saline solution into the water exchanged for；
(9) high temperature relieving summer-heat：It not only needs to reduce the temperature in culture pond when the temperature is excessively high, it is also necessary to which eupatorium is launched in timing
Aqueous solution relieving summer-heat；
(10) it is caught at shrimp：Cray is caught after growing up.
Step (1) selection can directly be taken or convenient for taking the position of Yangtze River Water.
The step (2), which is exposed to the sun to pool bottom, whitens cracking, and organoclay is the soil of fertile band sand and decomposed plant
The mixture of stalk.
Aquatic animals and plants in the step (3) are eel grass, green alga, Fu Lian, spiral shell, cycle of sixty years, bivalves.
Additive in the step (4) is the mixture of decomposed bean dregs and tea cypress.
The foster mixture for being grouped into organic fertilizer and potassium superphosphate in the step (7).
Eupatorium aqueous solution in the step (9) is eupatorium and the solution after hot-water soak 2-3 hours, and eupatorium is not cast
It goes.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The disinfection of cray, the required waterborne troops of growth use Yangtze River Water, relative to dead
Water, tap water, pool water Yangtze River Water are full of nutrition, are suitable for cultivation cray；When the temperature is excessively high splashing in culture pond can relieving summer-heat
Herbal aqueous solution, and only throw watering solution and do not throw and spill drug itself, preventing cray from eating by mistake causes to contain Chinese herbal medicine in vivo.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, below it is right
The present invention is expanded on further.
A kind of cultural method of Yangtze River Water cray, is as follows：
(1) addressing：Select the pond close to long riverside as culture pond；
(2) dredging is exposed to the sun：The mud of culture pond bottom is cleared up, and spreads and spills the organoclay for being mixed with quick lime；
(3) water plant is planted：Plant the aquatic animals and plants of cray eating；
(4) lengthen river：The Yangtze River Water with additive is launched in culture pond, gives water plant 15-20 days growth periods；
(5) shrimp seedling is impregnated：3-4 is impregnated by needing the shrimp seedling launched to be placed in the Yangtze River Water of the salt containing 4%-6%
Hour；
(6) shrimp seedling is launched：It will be thrown in culture pond by the shrimp seedling of disinfection；
(7) it shells the phase：It needs to add nutrient into culture pond in the shelling phase of cray, be thrown according to proper proportion
It puts；
(8) water is changed in oxygenation：It adds aerator and is opened in the morning, afternoon and evening daily, carried out changing water according to the transparency of culture pond,
The water exchanged for is Yangtze River Water, needs to add certain density saline solution into the water exchanged for；
(9) high temperature relieving summer-heat：It not only needs to reduce the temperature in culture pond when the temperature is excessively high, it is also necessary to which eupatorium is launched in timing
Aqueous solution relieving summer-heat；
(10) it is caught at shrimp：Cray is caught after growing up.
Step (1) selection can directly be taken or convenient for taking the position of Yangtze River Water.
The disinfection of cray, the required waterborne troops of growth use Yangtze River Water, relative to stagnant water, tap water, pool water Yangtze River Water
It is full of nutrition, it is suitable for cultivation cray；Culture pond splash when the temperature is excessively high can relieving summer-heat herbal aqueous solution, and only throw
Watering solution, which is not thrown, spills drug itself, and preventing cray from eating by mistake causes to contain Chinese herbal medicine in vivo.
The step (2), which is exposed to the sun to pool bottom, whitens cracking, and organoclay is the soil of fertile band sand and decomposed plant
The mixture of stalk.
The existence whitened so that cray is interfered in worm's ovum death without other adventives is shone to pool bottom.
Aquatic animals and plants in the step (3) are eel grass, green alga, Fu Lian, spiral shell, cycle of sixty years, bivalves.
Additive in the step (4) is the mixture of decomposed bean dregs and tea cypress.
It is cultivation water disinfection while used additive can provide nutrient for cray.
The foster mixture for being grouped into organic fertilizer and potassium superphosphate in the step (7).
Eupatorium aqueous solution in the step (9) is eupatorium and the solution after hot-water soak 2-3 hours, and eupatorium is not cast
It goes.
To prevent the cray eupatorium that eats to contain medicinal herb components in vivo, aqueous solution of only splashing does not throw eupatorium.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cultural method of Yangtze River Water cray, it is characterised in that：It is as follows：
(1) addressing：Select the pond close to long riverside as culture pond；
(2) dredging is exposed to the sun：The mud of culture pond bottom is cleared up, and spreads and spills the organoclay for being mixed with quick lime；
(3) water plant is planted：Plant the aquatic animals and plants of cray eating；
(4) lengthen river：The Yangtze River Water with additive is launched in culture pond, gives water plant 15-20 days growth periods；
(5) shrimp seedling is impregnated：It is impregnated needing the shrimp seedling launched to be placed in the Yangtze River Water of the salt containing 4%-6% 3-4 hours；
(6) shrimp seedling is launched：It will be thrown in culture pond by the shrimp seedling of disinfection；
(7) it shells the phase：It needs to add nutrient into culture pond in the shelling phase of cray, be launched according to proper proportion；
(8) water is changed in oxygenation：It adds aerator and is opened in the morning, afternoon and evening daily, carried out changing water according to the transparency of culture pond, be exchanged for
Water be Yangtze River Water, need to add certain density saline solution into the water exchanged for；
(9) high temperature relieving summer-heat：It not only needs to reduce the temperature in culture pond when the temperature is excessively high, it is also necessary to which it is water-soluble that eupatorium is launched in timing
Lyolysis heat；
(10) it is caught at shrimp：Cray is caught after growing up.
2. a kind of cultural method of Yangtze River Water cray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (1)
Selection can directly be taken or convenient for taking the position of Yangtze River Water.
3. a kind of cultural method of Yangtze River Water cray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (2)
It is exposed to the sun to pool bottom and whitens cracking, organoclay is the soil of fertile band sand and the mixture of decomposed straw.
4. a kind of cultural method of Yangtze River Water cray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (3)
In aquatic animals and plants be eel grass, green alga, Fu Lian, spiral shell, cycle of sixty years, bivalves.
5. a kind of cultural method of Yangtze River Water cray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (4)
In additive be decomposed bean dregs and tea cypress mixture.
6. a kind of cultural method of Yangtze River Water cray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (7)
In the foster mixture for being grouped into organic fertilizer and potassium superphosphate.
7. a kind of cultural method of Yangtze River Water cray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (9)
In eupatorium aqueous solution be solution after eupatorium and hot-water soak 2-3 hours, eupatorium is not cast.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810552465.6A CN108719157A (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | A kind of cultural method of Yangtze River Water cray |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810552465.6A CN108719157A (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | A kind of cultural method of Yangtze River Water cray |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108719157A true CN108719157A (en) | 2018-11-02 |
Family
ID=63931316
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810552465.6A Pending CN108719157A (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | A kind of cultural method of Yangtze River Water cray |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108719157A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110731282A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-01-31 | 上海泓宝绿色水产股份有限公司 | sprinkling summer-heat-relieving bacteria |
-
2018
- 2018-05-31 CN CN201810552465.6A patent/CN108719157A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110731282A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-01-31 | 上海泓宝绿色水产股份有限公司 | sprinkling summer-heat-relieving bacteria |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181102 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |