CN108718973A - A kind of implantation methods of the bletilla striata - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of the bletilla striata Download PDFInfo
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- CN108718973A CN108718973A CN201810563562.5A CN201810563562A CN108718973A CN 108718973 A CN108718973 A CN 108718973A CN 201810563562 A CN201810563562 A CN 201810563562A CN 108718973 A CN108718973 A CN 108718973A
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- soil
- bletilla striata
- selection
- furrow
- plant hole
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of the bletilla striata, 1）Selection of land：The dark and damp sandy loam for selecting soil layer deep, loose, fertile, drainage is good；2）Base manure：Apply farm manure and composite fertilizer on the soil of selection；3）Site preparation：Soil is ploughed deeply after base manure being applied, then with rake that soil is loose smooth；4）Trench digging bedding：A line kind plant hole is opened in furrow face；5）Scaffolding：High peripheral frame is built in planting site periphery, ceiling frame is built in peripheral frame upper end, then covers thin film on peripheral frame and ceiling frame, one layer of collapsible sunshade net is covered on film；6）Field planting：It will have no mechanical damage, the bletilla striata stem block of no disease and pests harm is placed on fluorine magnesium frost with being impregnated in root-inducing powder mixed liquor, then in input kind plant hole；7）Weeding：Observation is primary daily, carries out a weeding；8）Top dressing：The advantages that bletilla striata emerges the after-applied organic fertilizer containing cattle and sheep excrement, and the present invention is conducive to the bletilla striata and absorbs nutrient, increase yield, improve its medical value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of the bletilla striata, are applied to the field of planting of the bletilla striata.
Background technology
The bletilla striata,（Scientific name：Bletilla striata）Also known as Lian Jicao, Gan Gen, give free of charge, indocalamus is blue, Zhu Lan (《Presbyopic glasses》),
Purple blue, purple a species of orchid, hundred large bamboo hats with a conical crown and broad brim.Belong to perennial herb bulbous plant（Root tuber）, it is mainly distributed on TaiWan, China, Japan and Burma north
Portion.Hua Mei be suitble to it is ornamental is used, bulb dry after entitled bletilla（Also known as the bletilla striata, understands splendid achnatherum, is purple blue root, Gan Gen, white
It gives）, belong to Chinese herbal medicine, other purposes also having as thickener.The pattern of general kind is in aubergine, so also known as purple blue；Separately
It is white, referred to as the white flower bletilla striata there are one the flower of mutation（B. s. var. alba）.It is other also have yellow, pink, it is red with
And the horticultural gardening kind of blue.The main florescence, late Winter Solstice early summer may all bloom in spring, but according to the difference of various regions weather.Such as
Fruit is planted, and summer because blade tip is easy sun blister, preferably adopts the mode of irradiation on the half.
The bletilla striata is since medical value is larger, and wild bletilla striata is adopted by large area digging so that the bletilla striata on the market occurs now
The phenomenon that supply falls short of demand, therefore the artificial growth bletilla striata becomes one of farmer selection, but bletilla striata root on the market now
Stem is less than normal, medical value is relatively low, therefore the technology of the artificial growth bletilla striata is to be improved.
Invention content
In view of the above technical problems, the invention discloses the high bletilla striata implantation methods of a kind of medical value height, nutritive value.
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of the bletilla striata, include the following steps：
1）Selection of land：Selection soil layer is deep, loose, fertile, drainage is good, the dark and damp sandy loam rich in humus；
2）Base manure：Apply on the soil of selection per acre the composite fertilizer of 1500-1800 kilograms of farm manure and 40-50kg as base
Fertilizer；
3）Site preparation：Soil ploughs deeply 30-40 centimetres after base manure being applied, then dries 2-3 days, then with rake that soil is loose flat
It is whole, it breaks soil block into pieces, rejects the weeds on soil and stone；
4）Trench digging bedding：The wide 1-1.5m of bedding furrow, the high 20-25cm of furrow, furrow spacing 30-40cm open one in furrow face per 17-22cm
Row kind of plant hole, each kind of plant hole is at a distance of 16-17cm, plantation ditch depth 10-12cm；
5）Scaffolding：The peripheral frame of high 2.8-3.2m is built in planting site periphery, the top of high 1.2-1.5m is built in periphery folder upper end
Then frame covers thin film on peripheral frame and ceiling frame, one layer of collapsible sunshade net is covered on film, then again
Sprinkling irrigation equipment, exhaust fan, air-conditioning, humidifier are installed into scaffolding, nozzle equipment is mounted on ceiling frame；
6）Field planting：It will have no mechanical damage, the bletilla striata stem block of no disease and pests harm is placed on fluorine magnesium frost with 3-5 points of immersion in root-inducing powder mixed liquor
Clock, then in input kind plant hole, bud head is placed upwards, and then mulching soil is compacted, and is finally sprinkled profoundly water；
7）Weeding：Observation is primary daily, and a weeding is carried out as natural plant height 4-7cm；
8）Top dressing：The bletilla striata emerges the after-applied organic fertilizer containing cattle and sheep excrement.
Further：The sunshade rate of the sunshade net is 50%-70%.
A kind of implantation methods of bletilla striata of the present invention, advantage are：The present invention on planting site by building
Greenhouse improves the growing environment of the bletilla striata so that the bletilla striata of plantation is not by external pest and disease damage, the natural environment influence of variation, favorably
Nutrient is absorbed in the bletilla striata, increases yield, improves its medical value.
Specific implementation mode
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of the bletilla striata, include the following steps：
1）Selection of land：Selection soil layer is deep, loose, fertile, drainage is good, the dark and damp sandy loam rich in humus；
2）Base manure：Apply on the soil of selection per acre the composite fertilizer of 1500-1800 kilograms of farm manure and 40-50kg as base
Fertilizer；
3）Site preparation：Soil ploughs deeply 30-40 centimetres after base manure being applied, then dries 2-3 days, then with rake that soil is loose flat
It is whole, it breaks soil block into pieces, rejects the weeds on soil and stone；
4）Trench digging bedding：The wide 1-1.5m of bedding furrow, the high 20-25cm of furrow, furrow spacing 30-40cm open one in furrow face per 17-22cm
Row kind of plant hole, each kind of plant hole is at a distance of 16-17cm, plantation ditch depth 10-12cm；
5）Scaffolding：The peripheral frame of high 2.8-3.2m is built in planting site periphery, the top of high 1.2-1.5m is built in periphery folder upper end
Then frame covers thin film on peripheral frame and ceiling frame, one layer of collapsible sunshade net is covered on film, then again
Sprinkling irrigation equipment, exhaust fan, air-conditioning, humidifier are installed into scaffolding, nozzle equipment is mounted on ceiling frame；
6）Field planting：It will have no mechanical damage, the bletilla striata stem block of no disease and pests harm is placed on fluorine magnesium frost with 3-5 points of immersion in root-inducing powder mixed liquor
Clock, then in input kind plant hole, bud head is placed upwards, and then mulching soil is compacted, and is finally sprinkled profoundly water；
7）Weeding：Observation is primary daily, and a weeding is carried out as natural plant height 4-7cm；
8）Top dressing：The bletilla striata emerges the after-applied organic fertilizer containing cattle and sheep excrement.
Further：The sunshade rate of the sunshade net is 50%-70%.
A kind of implantation methods of bletilla striata of the present invention, advantage are：The present invention on planting site by building
Greenhouse improves the growing environment of the bletilla striata so that the bletilla striata of plantation is not by external pest and disease damage, the natural environment influence of variation, favorably
Nutrient is absorbed in the bletilla striata, increases yield, improves its medical value.
Embodiment：
A kind of implantation methods of the bletilla striata, include the following steps：
1）Selection of land：Selection soil layer is deep, loose, fertile, drainage is good, the dark and damp sandy loam rich in humus；
2）Base manure：Apply on the soil of selection per acre the composite fertilizer of 1700 kilograms of farm manure and 45kg as base manure；
3）Site preparation：Soil ploughs deeply 35 centimetres after base manure being applied, then dries 2 days, then with rake that soil is loose smooth, breaks into pieces
Soil block rejects the weeds on soil and stone；
4）Trench digging bedding：The wide 1.3m of bedding furrow, the high 23cm of furrow, furrow spacing 35cm open a line kind plant hole, often in furrow face per 20cm
A kind of plant hole is at a distance of 16cm, plantation ditch depth 11cm；
5）Scaffolding：The peripheral frame of high 3m is built in planting site periphery, the ceiling frame of high 1.3m is built in periphery folder upper end, then exists
Thin film is covered on peripheral frame and ceiling frame, one layer of collapsible sunshade net is covered on film, is then pacified again into scaffolding
Sprinkling irrigation equipment, exhaust fan, air-conditioning, humidifier are filled, nozzle equipment is mounted on ceiling frame；
6）Field planting：It will have no mechanical damage, the bletilla striata stem block of no disease and pests harm is placed on fluorine magnesium frost with 4 points of immersion in root-inducing powder mixed liquor
Clock, then in input kind plant hole, bud head is placed upwards, and then mulching soil is compacted, and is finally sprinkled profoundly water；
7）Weeding：Observation is primary daily, and a weeding is carried out as natural plant height 6cm；
8）Top dressing：The bletilla striata emerges the after-applied organic fertilizer containing cattle and sheep excrement.
Further：The sunshade rate of the sunshade net is 60%.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, described in the above embodiment and specification is only the present invention
Preference, be not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various
Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by institute
Attached claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of implantation methods of the bletilla striata, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
1）Selection of land：Selection soil layer is deep, loose, fertile, drainage is good, the dark and damp sandy loam rich in humus；
2）Base manure：Apply on the soil of selection per acre the composite fertilizer of 1500-1800 kilograms of farm manure and 40-50kg as base
Fertilizer；
3）Site preparation：Soil ploughs deeply 30-40 centimetres after base manure being applied, then dries 2-3 days, then with rake that soil is loose flat
It is whole, it breaks soil block into pieces, rejects the weeds on soil and stone；
4）Trench digging bedding：The wide 1-1.5m of bedding furrow, the high 20-25cm of furrow, furrow spacing 30-40cm open one in furrow face per 17-22cm
Row kind of plant hole, each kind of plant hole is at a distance of 16-17cm, plantation ditch depth 10-12cm；
5）Scaffolding：The peripheral frame of high 2.8-3.2m is built in planting site periphery, the top of high 1.2-1.5m is built in periphery folder upper end
Then frame covers thin film on peripheral frame and ceiling frame, one layer of collapsible sunshade net is covered on film, then again
Sprinkling irrigation equipment, exhaust fan, air-conditioning, humidifier are installed into scaffolding, nozzle equipment is mounted on ceiling frame；
6）Field planting：It will have no mechanical damage, the bletilla striata stem block of no disease and pests harm is placed on fluorine magnesium frost with 3-5 points of immersion in root-inducing powder mixed liquor
Clock, then in input kind plant hole, bud head is placed upwards, and then mulching soil is compacted, and is finally sprinkled profoundly water；
7）Weeding：Observation is primary daily, and a weeding is carried out as natural plant height 4-7cm；
8）Top dressing：The bletilla striata emerges the after-applied organic fertilizer containing cattle and sheep excrement.
2. a kind of implantation methods of bletilla striata according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further：The sunshade net
Sunshade rate be 50%-70%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810563562.5A CN108718973A (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | A kind of implantation methods of the bletilla striata |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810563562.5A CN108718973A (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | A kind of implantation methods of the bletilla striata |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108718973A true CN108718973A (en) | 2018-11-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810563562.5A Pending CN108718973A (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | A kind of implantation methods of the bletilla striata |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205812980U (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-12-21 | 丽江海贝瑞生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) planting shed |
| CN106358932A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 金寨县东盛家庭农场 | Bletilla striata planting method |
| CN106508346A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-22 | 卢平 | Cultivation method for bletilla striata |
| CN106900345A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-06-30 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of implantation methods for improving polyoses content in the bletilla striata |
| CN107197674A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-26 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | A kind of bletilla striata cultural method |
-
2018
- 2018-06-04 CN CN201810563562.5A patent/CN108718973A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205812980U (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-12-21 | 丽江海贝瑞生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) planting shed |
| CN106358932A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 金寨县东盛家庭农场 | Bletilla striata planting method |
| CN106508346A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-22 | 卢平 | Cultivation method for bletilla striata |
| CN106900345A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-06-30 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of implantation methods for improving polyoses content in the bletilla striata |
| CN107197674A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-26 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | A kind of bletilla striata cultural method |
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Application publication date: 20181102 |