CN108707028A - A kind of preparation method of mango special fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of mango special fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN108707028A CN108707028A CN201810838574.4A CN201810838574A CN108707028A CN 108707028 A CN108707028 A CN 108707028A CN 201810838574 A CN201810838574 A CN 201810838574A CN 108707028 A CN108707028 A CN 108707028A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of mango special fertilizer specifically includes S1, the pretreatment of the first timber；S2, following raw material is weighed according to parts by weight：25-35 parts of waste wood that treated in step S1,20-30 parts of fresh paddy rice stalk, 15-25 parts of sheep manure, 6-12 parts of phosphorus tailing, 10-20 parts of blast furnace gas mud, 3-5 parts of borax, 15-20 parts of vinasse, 15-25 parts of beans shell, 10-15 parts of soybean residue, 3-8 parts of EM bacterium, 1-3 parts of cellulase；S3, fermenting after being handled the raw material in step S2 is prepared mango special fertilizer.The mango special fertilizer material of the present invention has that nutrition is complete disclosure satisfy that Growth of Mango demand, and environmentally protective；The applicant can also effectively raise the yield and quality of mango by the experiment in orchard, and then can increase economic benefit.
Description
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of mango special fertilizer.
【Background technology】
Mango is the fruit being favored by people, big in the cultivated area of the Bose City of our province.In recent years, green ecological
Nuisanceless mango has become the Objective Necessity requirement of mango fruit industry development.And largely using chemical fertilizer the soil organism is supplemented
Deficiency, soil hardening, soil fertility declines, and chemical fertilizer in the market does not have specific aim, is designed for the growth characteristics of mango so that
Nutrients ratio is uncoordinated, and soil nutrient proportional imbalance, mango nutritional deficiency physiological disturbance is caused to happen occasionally；So that mango
Yield and quality is severely impacted.Therefore, it is extremely urgent to design a kind of mango special fertilizer.
Current old wood furniture is mostly to be transformed into new wood furniture after being recovered or be processed into compression plate, is processed into compression
One processing mode of plate, wood surface mopping mask is toxic before existing, and can influence the quality of compression plate, toxic detecting
, also there is the method for first removing lacquer painting in the problem of off analysis, or directly cuts away lacquer painting, cuts the processing of panel still
There is an environmentally friendly solution to appear.
【Invention content】
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of mango special fertilizer, which has nutrition is complete can
Meet Growth of Mango demand, and environmentally protective；The applicant can also effectively raise mango by the experiment in orchard
Yield and quality, and then economic benefit can be increased.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of preparation method of mango special fertilizer, is as follows：
S1, waste wood processing：Waste and old wood furniture is recycled, the family that outer surface is yellow and white is then picked out
Tool, is cut furniture outer using cutting machine, 1-1.5cm behind the surface layer of cutting obtains surface layer plank, and plank clast is broken to
Plank clast is obtained after 1cm, the ratio that 3 kilograms of the acetic acid that mass concentration is 15-25% is added according to 1 kilogram of plank clast exists
It is impregnated 2-3 hours in processing pond, vulcanized sodium is then added, the amount that vulcanized sodium is added is the 1/8 of acetic acid gross mass, is then sprinkled into stone
Ashes, the addition of pulverized limestone account for the 0.03 of acetic acid gross mass, and the feed postition of pulverized limestone is to be slowly added into processing while stirring
Chi Zhong, add pulverized limestone keep stirring 10-15 minutes, plank clast is then salvaged, using clear water constantly to plank
Clast is rinsed, until the lime removal being attached on plank chip surface is clean, plank clast is then kept aqueous
Rate is added in 15-25% and discards molasses, and the addition for discarding molasses is the 1/5 of plank clast total weight, after mixing, is added
Enter Mixed Microbes of fermenting, the amount of the fermentation Mixed Microbes of addition is the 0.02% of plank clast total weight, and heap is built after being followed by stirring for uniformly
Fermentation 25-35 days, then filters out fermentation Mixed Microbes, you can the waste wood that obtains that treated；
S2, following raw material is weighed according to parts by weight：25-35 parts of waste wood that treated in step S1, fresh paddy rice
20-30 parts of stalk, 15-25 parts of sheep manure, 6-12 parts of phosphorus tailing, 10-20 parts of blast furnace gas mud, 3-5 parts of borax, 15-20 parts of vinasse,
15-25 parts of beans shell, 10-15 parts of soybean residue, 3-8 parts of EM bacterium, 1-3 parts of cellulase；
S3, fermenting after being handled the raw material in step S2 is prepared mango special fertilizer, and concrete operations are as follows：
A, after being crushed fresh paddy rice stalk, beans shell, cellulase mixing is added, accumulates 3-5 hours；
B, warm water is added in EM bacterium, the ratio of EM bacterium and warm water is 1g：250ml is subsequently added into sucrose, sucrose and EM bacterium
Weight ratio is 1:8-10；
C, sheep manure is put into process tank into the anaerobic expanded explosion of horizontal high voltage, the time of pressure 50-60MPa, explosion is
30-50S after explosion, continues to be placed in process tank Anaerobic Treatment 30-50 minutes；
D, carry out the phosphorus tailing to be crushed 10 mesh and sieve to obtain phosphorus tailing powder, then carry out being preheated to 35-45 DEG C, then plus
Enter organic acid to be ground 1-3 minutes, the weight ratio of organic acid and phosphorus tailing powder is 1:3-5；
E, step a, b, c, d treated raw material are taken out, it must after mix with vinasse, blast furnace gas mud, borax, soybean residue
To pre fermentation material, the entrance of screw conveyor is then put into, screw conveyor launches pre fermentation material from screw conveyor outlet,
Into fermentation vat, the lid of fermentation vat is covered, venthole is reserved on lid, was passed through oxygen into fermentation vat at interval of 1 day, often
The secondary amount for being passed through oxygen reaches until the oxygen content in fermentation vat reaches 15%-20%, after fermentation 15-25 days, you can obtain
Mango special fertilizer.
It further illustrates, the fermentation Mixed Microbes are in parts by weight including germ oligotrophy unit cell 2.0-2.5
Part, 1-2.5 parts of saccharomycete, 2.0-3.5 parts of Penicillium notatum.
It further illustrates, the viable count of the germ oligotrophy unit cell is the work of 1.34-1.68 hundred million CFU/mL, saccharomycete
Bacterium number is hundred million CFU/mL of 1.15-1.95, the viable count of Penicillium notatum is hundred million CFU/mL of 1.10-1.45.
It further illustrates, it according to weight ratio is 1-3 that the organic acid, which is citric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid,:1:2-5 mix and
.
It further illustrates, the screw pitch of the helical blade of front half section and the helical blade of second half section in the screw conveyor
Screw pitch ratio is 2:1.
It further illustrates, in step sl, discards molasses before being added as raw material, first pass through and be preheated to 40 DEG C.
It further illustrates, C1 enzymes, Cx enzymes and β glucosidase accountings are 15 in the cellulase:4:1, and enzyme activity is
9000-10000 units/mL.
It further illustrates, the temperature of the warm water is 38-42 DEG C.
It further illustrates, the vinasse are that He Prefecture China Resources group prepares the vinasse generated after Snowflake Beer, neutral in vinasse
Wash fiber 36.08%, acid detergent fiber 22.33%, lignin 2.96%, soluble protein 5.12%, crude fibre
11.39%.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the special fertilizer that the application prepares has the reasonable science of nutrient compatibility, a great number of elements such as N P and K, calcium
The trace elements such as the weight such as magnesium element, copper zinc-manganese boron element, big, middle and trace element content ratio are suitble to Growth of Mango demand, will
Agricultural, trade waste comprehensive utilization, can discharge the advantageous elements among them, it is comprehensive after can collective effect to mango
Facilitation is played in growth, and by the fertility of the special fertilizer obtained after fermentation process, nutrient content is organic matter 14.25-
17.65%, nitrogen 1.02-1.14%, phosphorus 0.52-0.67%, potassium 1.55-2.32%, calcium constituent 0.11-0.15%, magnesium elements
0.22-0.28%, manganese element 55.23-68.36mg/kg, boron element 1.56-1.89mg/kg, copper 28.36-29.67mg/
Kg, Zn-ef ficiency 145.68-165.36mg/kg；The same period applies fertilizer to mango seedling fruit tree under the conditions of, and the application's is special
Fertilizer can promote mango root system quickly to absorb nutriment, promote mango root growth, enhancing plant activity to
Promote photosynthesis so that the dry fast-growth of major branch.
2. old timber is recycled the lacquer painting disposed and is recycled by the application, as fermentation fertilizer raw material it
One, a kind of environment-friendly treatment method can be effectively provided, timber can effectively reduce lead content after treatment, ferment
It afterwards can be by one of the available fertilizer element in effect dedicated fertilizer after a large amount of carbon releases in timber.
【Specific implementation mode】
Many details are elaborated in the following description in order to fully understand the present invention.But the present invention can be with
Much implement different from other manner described here, those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to intension of the present invention the case where
Under do similar improvement, therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
The vinasse of buying are that He Prefecture China Resources group prepares the vinasse generated after Snowflake Beer, neutral detergent fiber in vinasse
36.08%, acid detergent fiber 22.33%, lignin 2.96%, soluble protein 5.12%, crude fibre 11.39%.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of preparation method of mango special fertilizer, is as follows：
S1, waste wood processing：Waste and old wood furniture is recycled, the family that outer surface is yellow and white is then picked out
Tool, is cut furniture outer using cutting machine, 1cm behind the surface layer of cutting obtains surface layer plank, and plank clast is broken to 1cm
After obtain plank clast, according to 1 kilogram plank clast be added mass concentration be 15% 3 kilograms of acetic acid ratio in processing pond
It is middle to impregnate 2 hours, vulcanized sodium is then added, the amount that vulcanized sodium is added is the 1/8 of acetic acid gross mass, is then sprinkled into pulverized limestone, stone
The addition of ashes accounts for the 0.03 of acetic acid gross mass, and the feed postition of pulverized limestone is to be slowly added into processing pond while stirring, is added
Complete pulverized limestone, which keeps, to be stirred 10 minutes, plank clast is then salvaged, using clear water constantly to the progress of plank clast
It rinses, until the lime removal being attached on plank chip surface is clean, then keeps moisture content 15% plank clast, add
Enter to be preheated to 40 DEG C of discarded molasses, the addition for discarding molasses is the 1/5 of plank clast total weight, after mixing, is added
Fermentation Mixed Microbes, the amount of the fermentation Mixed Microbes of addition are the 0.02% of plank clast total weight, and heap hair is built after being followed by stirring for uniformly
Ferment 35 days, then filters out fermentation Mixed Microbes, you can the waste wood that obtains that treated；Wherein, fermentation Mixed Microbes are according to weight
It is 1.15 hundred million CFU/mL that amount number meter, which includes 2.0 parts of germ oligotrophy unit cell, viable count that viable count is 1.34 hundred million CFU/mL,
1 part of saccharomycete, viable count be 1.10 hundred million CFU/mL 2.0 parts of Penicillium notatum；
S2, following raw material is weighed according to parts by weight：25 parts of waste wood that treated in step S1, fresh paddy rice stalk
20 parts, 15 parts of sheep manure, 6 parts of phosphorus tailing, 10 parts of blast furnace gas mud, 3 parts of borax, 15 parts of vinasse, 15 parts of beans shell, 10 parts of soybean residue,
3 parts of EM bacterium, 1 part of cellulase；
S3, fermenting after being handled the raw material in step S2 is prepared mango special fertilizer, and concrete operations are as follows：
A, after being crushed fresh paddy rice stalk, beans shell, C1 enzymes, Cx enzymes and β glucosidase accountings in cellulase, which is added, is
15:4:1, and the cellulase mixing that enzyme activity is 9000 units/mL, it accumulates 3-5 hours；
B, 38 DEG C of warm water are added in EM bacterium, the ratio of EM bacterium and warm water is 1g：250ml is subsequently added into sucrose, sucrose and EM
The weight ratio of bacterium is 1:8；
C, sheep manure being put into process tank into the anaerobic expanded explosion of horizontal high voltage, pressure 50MPa, the time of explosion is 30S,
After explosion, continue to be placed on Anaerobic Treatment 30 minutes in process tank；
D, it carries out the phosphorus tailing to be crushed 10 mesh and sieves to obtain phosphorus tailing powder, then carry out being preheated to 35 DEG C, then be added
By citric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid according to weight ratio be 1:1:2 organic acids being obtained by mixing are ground 1 minute, organic acid and phosphorus
The weight ratio of tailing powder is 1:3；
E, step a, b, c, d treated raw material are taken out, it must after mix with vinasse, blast furnace gas mud, borax, soybean residue
To pre fermentation material, the screw pitch ratio of the screw pitch and the helical blade of second half section that then put into the helical blade of front half section is 2:1 spiral shell
The entrance of conveyer is revolved, screw conveyor launches pre fermentation material from screw conveyor outlet, into fermentation vat, covers fermentation vat
Lid, be reserved with venthole on lid, be passed through oxygen into fermentation vat at interval of 1 day, the amount for being passed through oxygen every time reaches hair
Until oxygen content in ferment pond reaches 15%, after fermenting 15 days, you can obtain mango special fertilizer.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of preparation method of mango special fertilizer, is as follows：
S1, waste wood processing：Waste and old wood furniture is recycled, the family that outer surface is yellow and white is then picked out
Tool, is cut furniture outer using cutting machine, 1.5cm behind the surface layer of cutting obtains surface layer plank, and plank clast is broken to
Plank clast is obtained after 1cm, the ratio that 3 kilograms of the acetic acid that mass concentration is 25% is added according to 1 kilogram of plank clast is being located
Reason is impregnated 3 hours in pond, vulcanized sodium is then added, the amount that vulcanized sodium is added is the 1/8 of acetic acid gross mass, is then sprinkled into lime
Powder, the addition of pulverized limestone account for the 0.03 of acetic acid gross mass, and the feed postition of pulverized limestone is to be slowly added into processing pond while stirring
In, add pulverized limestone keep stirring 15 minutes, plank clast is then salvaged, using clear water constantly to plank clast
It is rinsed, until the lime removal being attached on plank chip surface is clean, then plank clast holding moisture content exists
25%, addition is preheated to 40 DEG C of discarded molasses, and the addition for discarding molasses is the 1/5 of plank clast total weight, is mixed
Afterwards, fermentation Mixed Microbes are added, the amount of the fermentation Mixed Microbes of addition is the 0.02% of plank clast total weight, after being followed by stirring for uniformly
It builds heap to ferment 30 days, then filters out fermentation Mixed Microbes, you can the waste wood that obtains that treated；Wherein, fermentation Mixed Microbes are
In parts by weight include viable count be 1.68 hundred million CFU/mL 2.5 parts of germ oligotrophy unit cell, viable count be 1.95 hundred million
2.5 parts of the saccharomycete of CFU/mL, 3.5 parts of the Penicillium notatum that viable count is 1.45 hundred million CFU/mL；
S2, following raw material is weighed according to parts by weight：35 parts of waste wood that treated in step S1, fresh paddy rice stalk
30 parts, 25 parts of sheep manure, 12 parts of phosphorus tailing, 20 parts of blast furnace gas mud, 5 parts of borax, 20 parts of vinasse, 25 parts of beans shell, 15 parts of soybean residue,
8 parts of EM bacterium, 3 parts of cellulase；
S3, fermenting after being handled the raw material in step S2 is prepared mango special fertilizer, and concrete operations are as follows：
A, after being crushed fresh paddy rice stalk, beans shell, C1 enzymes, Cx enzymes and β glucosidase accountings in cellulase, which is added, is
15:4:1, and the cellulase mixing that enzyme activity is 10000 units/mL, it accumulates 5 hours；
B, 42 DEG C of warm water are added in EM bacterium, the ratio of EM bacterium and warm water is 1g：250ml is subsequently added into sucrose, sucrose and EM
The weight ratio of bacterium is 1:10；
C, sheep manure being put into process tank into the anaerobic expanded explosion of horizontal high voltage, pressure 60MPa, the time of explosion is 50S,
After explosion, continue to be placed on Anaerobic Treatment 50 minutes in process tank；
D, it carries out the phosphorus tailing to be crushed 10 mesh and sieves to obtain phosphorus tailing powder, then carry out being preheated to 45 DEG C, then be added
By citric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid according to weight ratio be 3:1:5 organic acids being obtained by mixing are ground 3 minutes, organic acid and phosphorus
The weight ratio of tailing powder is 1:5；
E, step a, b, c, d treated raw material are taken out, it must after mix with vinasse, blast furnace gas mud, borax, soybean residue
To pre fermentation material, the screw pitch ratio of the screw pitch and the helical blade of second half section that then put into the helical blade of front half section is 2:1 spiral shell
The entrance of conveyer is revolved, screw conveyor launches pre fermentation material from screw conveyor outlet, into fermentation vat, covers fermentation vat
Lid, be reserved with venthole on lid, be passed through oxygen into fermentation vat at interval of 1 day, the amount for being passed through oxygen every time reaches hair
Until oxygen content in ferment pond reaches 20%, after fermenting 18 days, you can obtain mango special fertilizer.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of preparation method of mango special fertilizer, is as follows：
S1, waste wood processing：Waste and old wood furniture is recycled, the family that outer surface is yellow and white is then picked out
Tool, is cut furniture outer using cutting machine, 1.2cm behind the surface layer of cutting obtains surface layer plank, and plank clast is broken to
Plank clast is obtained after 1cm, the ratio that 3 kilograms of the acetic acid that mass concentration is 20% is added according to 1 kilogram of plank clast is being located
Reason is impregnated 2.3 hours in pond, vulcanized sodium is then added, the amount that vulcanized sodium is added is the 1/8 of acetic acid gross mass, is then sprinkled into lime
Powder, the addition of pulverized limestone account for the 0.03 of acetic acid gross mass, and the feed postition of pulverized limestone is to be slowly added into processing pond while stirring
In, add pulverized limestone keep stirring 12 minutes, plank clast is then salvaged, using clear water constantly to plank clast
It is rinsed, until the lime removal being attached on plank chip surface is clean, then plank clast holding moisture content exists
20%, addition is preheated to 40 DEG C of discarded molasses, and the addition for discarding molasses is the 1/5 of plank clast total weight, is mixed
Afterwards, fermentation Mixed Microbes are added, the amount of the fermentation Mixed Microbes of addition is the 0.02% of plank clast total weight, after being followed by stirring for uniformly
It builds heap to ferment 25 days, then filters out fermentation Mixed Microbes, you can the waste wood that obtains that treated；Wherein, fermentation Mixed Microbes are
In parts by weight include viable count be 1.51 hundred million CFU/mL 2.2 parts of germ oligotrophy unit cell, viable count be 1.55 hundred million
1.5 parts of the saccharomycete of CFU/mL, 2.5 parts of the Penicillium notatum that viable count is 1.24 hundred million CFU/mL；
S2, following raw material is weighed according to parts by weight：30 parts of waste wood that treated in step S1, fresh paddy rice stalk
24 parts, 19 parts of sheep manure, 10 parts of phosphorus tailing, 15 parts of blast furnace gas mud, 4 parts of borax, 17 parts of vinasse, 18 parts of beans shell, 13 parts of soybean residue,
4 parts of EM bacterium, 2 parts of cellulase；
S3, fermenting after being handled the raw material in step S2 is prepared mango special fertilizer, and concrete operations are as follows：
A, after being crushed fresh paddy rice stalk, beans shell, C1 enzymes, Cx enzymes and β glucosidase accountings in cellulase, which is added, is
15:4:1, and the cellulase mixing that enzyme activity is 9550 units/mL, it accumulates 3.5 hours；
B, 39 DEG C of warm water are added in EM bacterium, the ratio of EM bacterium and warm water is 1g：250ml is subsequently added into sucrose, sucrose and EM
The weight ratio of bacterium is 1:9；
C, sheep manure being put into process tank into the anaerobic expanded explosion of horizontal high voltage, pressure 55MPa, the time of explosion is 42S,
After explosion, continue to be placed on Anaerobic Treatment 38 minutes in process tank；
D, it carries out the phosphorus tailing to be crushed 10 mesh and sieves to obtain phosphorus tailing powder, then carry out being preheated to 40 DEG C, then be added
By citric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid according to weight ratio be 2:1:3 organic acids being obtained by mixing are ground 2 minutes, organic acid and phosphorus
The weight ratio of tailing powder is 1:4；
E, step a, b, c, d treated raw material are taken out, it must after mix with vinasse, blast furnace gas mud, borax, soybean residue
To pre fermentation material, the screw pitch ratio of the screw pitch and the helical blade of second half section that then put into the helical blade of front half section is 2:1 spiral shell
The entrance of conveyer is revolved, screw conveyor launches pre fermentation material from screw conveyor outlet, into fermentation vat, covers fermentation vat
Lid, be reserved with venthole on lid, be passed through oxygen into fermentation vat at interval of 1 day, the amount for being passed through oxygen every time reaches hair
Until oxygen content in ferment pond reaches 18%, after fermenting 22 days, you can obtain mango special fertilizer.
Comparative example 1：
Essentially identical with 3 step of embodiment, difference is that the first timber pre-processes in step S1, only by waste and old wood
Material furniture recycles, and then picks out the furniture that outer surface is yellow and white, is cut furniture outer using cutting machine, cuts
Surface layer after 1.2cm, obtain surface layer plank, plank clast be broken to after 1cm and obtains plank clast.
Comparative example 2：
Essentially identical with 3 step of embodiment, difference is that the first timber pre-processes in step S1, and acetic acid is replaced using water.
Comparative example 3：
Essentially identical with 3 step of embodiment, difference is that the first timber pre-processes in step S1, does not carry out basic treatment.
Comparative example 4：
Essentially identical with 3 step of embodiment, difference is that the first timber pre-processes in step S1, is not added with vulcanized sodium original
Material is handled.
Comparative example 5：
Essentially identical with 3 step of embodiment, difference is that the first timber pre-processes in step S1, is mixed without fermentation
Discarded molasses are not added in bacterium processing yet.
Comparative example 6：
Essentially identical with 3 step of embodiment, difference is that the first timber pre-processes in step S1, and discarded molasses do not carry out
The pre-heat treatment.
Comparative example 7：
Essentially identical with 3 step of embodiment, difference is that the first timber pre-processes in step S1, in Mixed Microbes of fermenting only
Contain 2.2 parts of the germ oligotrophy unit cell that viable count is 1.51 hundred million CFU/mL.
Comparative example 8：
Essentially identical with 3 step of embodiment, difference is that the first timber pre-processes in step S1, in Mixed Microbes of fermenting only
Contain 1.5 parts of the saccharomycete that viable count is 1.55 hundred million CFU/mL.
Comparative example 9：
Essentially identical with 3 step of embodiment, difference is that the first timber pre-processes in step S1, in Mixed Microbes of fermenting only
Contain 2.5 parts of the Penicillium notatum that viable count is 1.24 hundred million CFU/mL.
Experiment 1：
The detection of lead element ingredient, the knot of detection are carried out to the first timber that embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-9 are prepared
Fruit such as following table：
Table 1
| Lead content μ g/g before processing | Lead content μ g/g after processing | |
| Embodiment 1 | 202±3 | 38±4 |
| Embodiment 2 | 213±1 | 35±2 |
| Embodiment 3 | 210±1 | 30±1 |
| Comparative example 1 | 210±1 | 206±4 |
| Comparative example 2 | 210±1 | 107±2 |
| Comparative example 3 | 210±1 | 102±2 |
| Comparative example 4 | 210±1 | 105±1 |
| Comparative example 5 | 210±1 | 132±2 |
| Comparative example 6 | 210±1 | 112±6 |
| Comparative example 7 | 210±1 | 100±4 |
| Comparative example 8 | 210±1 | 98±2 |
| Comparative example 9 | 210±1 | 96±3 |
It is seen by upper table 1, the removal rate using the lead element of only a few scheme treated the first timber of the application reaches
80% or more；In terms of embodiment 3 and comparative example 1-4, use at acidification, vulcanized sodium processing, basic treatment and microorganism
Reason collective effect mutually acts synergistically, if only single use removal rate is that so significantly, 1 removal rate of comparative example is not almost
Constant, 2 removal rate of comparative example, which reaches 48%, comparative example, 3 removal rate and reaches 51.4%, comparative example, 4 removal rate, reaches 50%, from right
Ratio 4 is seen, vulcanized sodium processing is not added with, and removal rate reaches 37.1%, do not carry out microbiological treatment in comparative example 5 and be not added with sugar
Honey, removal rate reach 46.6%, and microbiological treatment has been used in comparative example 6, and still blackstrap is reasonably handled, and is made
The removal rate height that removal rate effect is obtained compared to comparative example 5 reaches 52.3%, except the influence of lead element effect as viewed from 4 factors
It is ordered as vulcanized sodium processing > microbiological treatment > basic treatment > acidifications；From the removal of comparative example 7-9 and the present embodiment
Rate sees, microbiological treatments are carried out using three kinds of strain collective effects, and effect can be more preferable, and 7 removal rate of comparative example reaches 52.3%, is right
8 removal rate of ratio reaches 53.3%, comparative example, 9 removal rate and reaches 54.3%, illustrates in microbiological treatment to lead element
Influential effect is more notable.
Plank clast first carries out to after acidification then biological treatment can be effective carrying out basic treatment in the application
Remove the content of noxious material lead element；Acidification can soften lead composition, will be disengaged from plank clast, then use vulcanized sodium to portion
The lead element divided is settled into line replacement, but is remained unchanged by lead element content in the plank clast that applicant detects after finding cleaning
It is higher, because sedimentation is inefficient, applicants have discovered that by continuing to add pulverized limestone, the reaction of vulcanized sodium can be enhanced,
This with provide caused by heat and chemical bond make reaction environment change, and pulverized limestone encounter acetic acid start to generate heat and with
Acetic acid neutralizes, and the lead element released is wrapped up, and lead element is more towards being adsorbed on lime under conditions of heat, then
It will salvage on the plank clast to get up and also speckle with some lime, repeatedly rinsed out using clear water, then by molasses and plank clast
Mixing, molasses have preferably viscosity through excess temperatureization, certain thickness can be possessed when being stirred with plank clast and enables molasses
Plank clast has porous surface, the hair added in this way when enough heat calcinations being slowly absorbed into due to passing through pulverized limestone
Ferment Mixed Microbes can more uniformly be distributed growth on plank clast, and be capable of being given birth in plank chip surface for minimum distance
It is long, absorption lead element can be further removed, the toxic lead element content on plank clast is effectively reduced, until fermentation
After the intracellular enrichment of Mixed Microbes, lead content the first timber up to standard can be obtained after filtering out fermentation Mixed Microbes so that the first wood
Material can discharge nutritious substance in subsequent fermentation, achieve the purpose that utilize bazardous waste environmental protection, and open
The road for new recycling of having warded off one.
Experiment 2：
Control group 1：Essentially identical with the raw material of embodiment 2, difference is fresh paddy rice stalk, beans shell, sheep manure, phosphorus tailing
The additional pre-treatment of embodiment 2 is not carried out, and is put into screw conveyor using after directly being mixed with other raw materials.
Control group 2：Essentially identical with the raw material of embodiment 2, difference is that fresh paddy rice stalk, beans shell are not implemented
The additional pre-treatment of example 2, and put into screw conveyor using after directly being mixed with other raw materials.
Control group 3：Essentially identical with the raw material of embodiment 2, difference is the additional pre- place that sheep manure does not carry out embodiment 2
Reason, and put into screw conveyor using after directly being mixed with other raw materials.
Control group 4：Essentially identical with the raw material of embodiment 2, difference is that phosphorus tailing does not carry out the additional pre- of embodiment 2
Processing, and put into screw conveyor using after directly being mixed with other raw materials.
To the mango special fertilizer that embodiment 1-3 and control group 1-4 are prepared, the detection of nutrient content is carried out -- with routine
Method is analyzed, testing result such as following table：
Table 2
It is seen by upper table, effective magnesium component content difference is little；It is seen on organic matter in the processing step of contrast groups 1-4 and lacks it
In a link, the release of nutritional ingredient will be influenced, influence fertility.Being rich in have in each raw material in the application largely has
Machine object, inorganic matter but utilization can not be effectively obtained, and there are the problem of each raw material it is single be only to build heap
Fermentation, organic matter, the burst size of inorganic matter be not high, and utilization rate is not high, and in order to solve the problems, such as that this is big, the applicant is through overtesting
It is found after research, after fresh paddy rice stalk, the broken addition cellulase pre fermentation of beans shell, cell wall is greatly destroyed,
It can be more advantageous to beneficial microorganism in fermentation process and decompose its organic matter, to achieve the purpose that improve burst size, and
And sheep manure has stench, containing substances such as hydrogen sulfide, the staff for often carrying out processing fermentation needs building heap processing and seeing
Several layers of mask house incoming call foul smell is worn when examining situation, applicants have discovered that not only by the anaerobic expanded explosion treatment of high pressure
Only can deodorization, and increase the gap between sheep manure organic matter, the activation bacterium of fermentation can more rapidly sufficient decomposing organic matter member
Element, and the harmful microorganism flora contained in sheep manure can be eliminated, it prevents from forming conflict with activation bacterium, influences course of fermentation；Kind
Plant mango lack phosphorus can it is serious influence mango growth so that mango limb is very thin, and leaf nutrition is bad, photosynthesis by
It hinders, yield degradation, a large amount of P elements is rich in phosphorus tailing, but P elements cannot be directly utilized, all with certain
Compound, sequestering properties exist, and powder periphery has electronics and energy after the applicant preheats after crushing phosphorus tailing, by having
Hydroxyl in machine acid can be swapped with the structure in phosphorus tailing so that being converted between P elements-calcium constituent in phosphorus tailing
Active portion phosphoric acid can greatly improve the activity of P elements, a large amount of organic matter, inorganic matter, energy have been rich in all raw materials
Enough nutritional needs adequately met needed for Growth of Mango, and the raw material of fermented pretreatment can be lived by way of activation
Change, the activity of fermentation fertilizer can be improved after the two superposition, and EM bacterium were being fermented by having preferably activity after activation
The effect of decomposition can be given full play in journey；In conclusion the raw material of the application can complement each other, synergistic effect can pass through
There is more preferable active fertilizer efficiency after fermentation process.
Experiment 3：
By the fertilizer embodiment 1-3 of the application being prepared to being tested on Tiandong County mango farm, experiment is big
Field is divided into 4 areas, and every 100 meters, one mu of each area, area 1 is applied fertilizer using 1 fertilizer of embodiment in each section, and area 2 uses embodiment 2
Fertilizer applies fertilizer, and area 3 is applied fertilizer using 3 fertilizer of embodiment, and area 4 (control group) (fertility of common fertilizer is using common fertilizer fertilising
Organic matter 1.10%, full nitrogen 471.04mg/kg, available phosphorus 35.21mg/kg, available potassium 41.05mg/kg, effective magnesium 24.38mg/
Kg, conductivity 0.12ms/cm, pH value 5.12), each cell has been colonized the imperial mango of the red gold of 100 plants of mango, and mango is
Through cultivating and growing 2 years, top dressing 3 times is carried out to mango now, for the first time in December, 2017, second in March, 2018,
For the second time in May, 2018, other field management are identical, exploit in July, 2018, adopted at random to five points in all directions
It plucks 1 fruit and carries out soluble solid using MASTER-53T type electronics refractometers measurement, 2,6 dichloroindophenol titrations of Vc
(GB6195-86) it measures, soluble sugar HCL conversions-copper reduction-direct titrimetric method, organic acid is measured with alkali titration；As a result such as
Under：
Table 3
| Soluble solid/% | Vc/(mg/100g) | Soluble sugar/% | Organic acid/% | Saccharic acid | |
| Embodiment 1 | 13.04±1.00 | 35.26±0.14 | 9.12±0.07 | 0.325±0.021 | 28.6±0.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 13.64±0.62 | 30.54±0.15 | 9.28±0.08 | 0.318±0.027 | 29.2±0.3 |
| Embodiment 3 | 13.97±0.58 | 31.37±0.11 | 9.37±0.10 | 0.307±0.012 | 30.5±0.2 |
| Control group | 9.64±0.51 | 24.36±0.10 | 7.36±0.15 | 0.304±0.004 | 24.2±0.1 |
As seen from the above table, the fruit soluble solids content for planting out using the mango special fertilizer of the application has very big
Promotion, Vc contents are also significantly improved, and saccharic acid ratio is promoted so that the mouthfeel of mango entirety is more delicious.
Experiment 4：
Operation is identical as experiment 3, and when picking fruit, average record goes out fruit number, the single fruit weight of each tree, mango
The dry transverse diameter of major branch, specifically see the table below：
Table 4
| Fruit number// plant | Single fruit weight/g | Transverse diameter/cm | Yield/Kg/hm2 | |
| Embodiment 1 | 64.3 | 485.2 | 7.56 | 31198 |
| Embodiment 2 | 62 | 496.1 | 7.98 | 30758 |
| Embodiment 3 | 65.2 | 493.5 | 8.01 | 32176 |
| Control group | 51.2 | 425.6 | 6.12 | 21790 |
As seen from the above table, the imperial Mango Output of red gold for planting out using the mango special fertilizer of the application is high, and red gold
Imperial mango trunk diameter bigger anyhow improves the disease resistance of the imperial mango of red gold so that the mouthfeel of mango entirety is more delicious.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot limitation of the scope of the invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention
It encloses.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of preparation method of mango special fertilizer, it is characterised in that：It is as follows：
S1, waste wood processing：Waste and old wood furniture is recycled, the furniture that outer surface is yellow and white is then picked out, makes
Furniture outer is cut with cutting machine, 1-1.5cm behind the surface layer of cutting obtains surface layer plank, after plank clast is broken to 1cm
Plank clast is obtained, the ratio that 3 kilograms of the acetic acid that mass concentration is 15-25% is added according to 1 kilogram of plank clast is being handled
It is impregnated 2-3 hours in pond, vulcanized sodium is then added, the amount that vulcanized sodium is added is the 1/8 of acetic acid gross mass, is then sprinkled into lime
Powder, the addition of pulverized limestone account for the 0.03 of acetic acid gross mass, and the feed postition of pulverized limestone is to be slowly added into processing pond while stirring
In, add pulverized limestone keep stirring 10-15 minutes, then salvage plank clast, it is constantly broken to plank using clear water
Bits are rinsed, until the lime removal being attached on plank chip surface is clean, plank clast is then kept moisture content
It in 15-25%, is added and discards molasses, the addition for discarding molasses is the 1/5 of plank clast total weight, after mixing, is added
Fermentation Mixed Microbes, the amount of the fermentation Mixed Microbes of addition are the 0.02% of plank clast total weight, and heap hair is built after being followed by stirring for uniformly
Then ferment 25-35 days filters out fermentation Mixed Microbes, you can the waste wood that obtains that treated；
S2, following raw material is weighed according to parts by weight：25-35 parts of waste wood that treated in step S1, fresh paddy rice stalk
20-30 parts, 15-25 parts of sheep manure, 6-12 parts of phosphorus tailing, 10-20 parts of blast furnace gas mud, 3-5 parts of borax, 15-20 parts of vinasse, beans shell
15-25 parts, 10-15 parts of soybean residue, 3-8 parts of EM bacterium, 1-3 parts of cellulase；
S3, fermenting after being handled the raw material in step S2 is prepared mango special fertilizer, and concrete operations are as follows：
A, after being crushed fresh paddy rice stalk, beans shell, cellulase mixing is added, accumulates 3-5 hours；
B, warm water is added in EM bacterium, the ratio of EM bacterium and warm water is 1g：250ml is subsequently added into sucrose, the weight of sucrose and EM bacterium
Ratio is 1:8-10；
C, sheep manure is put into process tank into the anaerobic expanded explosion of horizontal high voltage, pressure 50-60MPa, the time of explosion is 30-
50S after explosion, continues to be placed in process tank Anaerobic Treatment 30-50 minutes；
D, it carries out the phosphorus tailing to be crushed 10 mesh and sieves to obtain phosphorus tailing powder, then carry out being preheated to 35-45 DEG C, being then added has
Machine acid is ground 1-3 minutes, and the weight ratio of organic acid and phosphorus tailing powder is 1:3-5；
E, step a, b, c, d treated raw material are taken out, is obtained after being mixed with vinasse, blast furnace gas mud, borax, soybean residue pre-
Fermentation material, then puts into the entrance of screw conveyor, and pre fermentation material is launched from screw conveyor outlet, entered by screw conveyor
Fermentation vat, covers the lid of fermentation vat, venthole is reserved on lid, and oxygen was passed through into fermentation vat at interval of 1 day, logical every time
Until the oxygen content that the amount for entering oxygen reaches in fermentation vat reaches 15%-20%, after fermentation 15-25 days, you can obtain mango
Special fertilizer.
2. a kind of preparation method of mango special fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fermentation Mixed Microbes be by
Include 2.0-2.5 parts of germ oligotrophy unit cell, 1-2.5 parts of saccharomycete, 2.0-3.5 parts of Penicillium notatum according to parts by weight meter.
3. a kind of preparation method of mango special fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The thermophilic malt oligotrophy unit cell
The viable bacteria that the viable count of bacterium is hundred million CFU/mL of 1.34-1.68, the viable count of saccharomycete is hundred million CFU/mL of 1.15-1.95, Penicillium notatum
Number is hundred million CFU/mL of 1.10-1.45.
4. a kind of preparation method of mango special fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The organic acid is lemon
Acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid are 1-3 according to weight ratio:1:2-5 is obtained by mixing.
5. a kind of preparation method of mango special fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Before in the screw conveyor
The screw pitch of half section of helical blade and the screw pitch of the helical blade of second half section ratio are 2:1.
6. a kind of preparation method of mango special fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step sl, sugar is discarded
Honey first passes through before being added as raw material and is preheated to 40 DEG C.
7. a kind of preparation method of mango special fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：C1 in the cellulase
Enzyme, Cx enzymes and β glucosidase accountings are 15:4:1, and enzyme activity is 9000-10000 units/mL.
8. a kind of preparation method of mango special fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The temperature of the warm water is
38-42℃。
9. a kind of preparation method of mango special fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vinasse are He Prefecture China Resources
Group prepares the vinasse generated after Snowflake Beer, neutral detergent fiber 36.08%, acid detergent fiber 22.33%, wood in vinasse
Quality 2.96%, soluble protein 5.12%, crude fibre 11.39%.
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Application publication date: 20181026 |