CN112174753A - Full-nutrient functional fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Full-nutrient functional fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112174753A CN112174753A CN202011011806.2A CN202011011806A CN112174753A CN 112174753 A CN112174753 A CN 112174753A CN 202011011806 A CN202011011806 A CN 202011011806A CN 112174753 A CN112174753 A CN 112174753A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000589151 Azotobacter Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000589152 Azotobacter chroococcum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000194103 Bacillus pumilus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000193386 Lysinibacillus sphaericus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001524178 Paenarthrobacter ureafaciens Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000881860 Paenibacillus mucilaginosus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000190932 Rhodopseudomonas Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000190967 Rhodospirillum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007633 bacillus mucilaginosus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000034659 glycolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000589941 Azospirillum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 241000606750 Actinobacillus Species 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000589149 Azotobacter vinelandii Species 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000244203 Caenorhabditis elegans Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000254105 Tenebrio Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005506 phthalide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a full-nutrient functional fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, relating to the technical field of fertilizers, wherein the full-nutrient functional fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 650-700 parts of organic animal and plant wastes, 15-30 parts of beneficial compound microorganism strains, 250 parts of synergist 200-120 parts of rare earth powder. The method accords with ecological cycle economic development and harmonious ecological environmental protection safety, builds the growth environment of the big healthy soil and the big healthy crops, activates the soil nutrient structure, removes soil pollution toxins, fully supplies crop nutrient elements, controls the growth situation of the healthy crops, and improves the healthy environment from the source of life and production.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a full-nutrient functional fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Most of the current biological organic fertilizer, microbial fertilizer, organic fertilizer and organic-inorganic compound fertilizer are expressed in solid powder particle or liquid form, and are prepared by taking organic wastes such as crop straws, livestock and poultry manure and the like as carriers, inoculating one or more beneficial microbial strains, fermenting and degrading, and then mixing with a proper amount of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer or other medium and trace element fertilizers or granulating or canning leached fertilizer liquid. Although the fertilizer has many advantages compared with the traditional fertilizer, can reduce the using amount of the fertilizer, reduce the pollution and damage of the fertilizer to soil, improve the soil structure and improve the quality and value of agricultural products, but still has many disadvantages. If raw materials are not thoroughly deodorized and fermented, the odor is unpleasant, a lot of harmful gases are volatilized in the fermentation process, secondary pollution is caused to the environment, and in addition, the nutrient is low, the using amount is too large, the requirement of crops on comprehensive coordination of the nutrition cannot be met, so the function is limited, and the popularization and the use are difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a reasonably designed full-value nutrient functional fertilizer and a preparation method thereof aiming at the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the fertilizer conforms to ecological cycle economic development and harmonious ecological environmental protection safety, builds the growth environment of large healthy soil and large healthy crops, activates the soil nutrient structure, removes soil pollution toxins, comprehensively supplies crop nutrient elements, controls the growth situation of the healthy crops, and controls and improves the healthy environment from the life and production sources.
In order to achieve the purpose, the full-nutrient functional fertilizer disclosed by the invention comprises the following components in parts by weight: 650-700 parts of organic animal and plant wastes, 15-30 parts of beneficial compound microorganism strains, 250 parts of synergist 200-120 parts of rare earth powder.
Further, the full-nutrient functional fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 650 parts of waste of motor plants, 30 parts of beneficial compound microbial strains, 240 parts of synergist and 80 parts of rare earth powder.
Further, the full-nutrient functional fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 670 parts of motor plant waste, 20 parts of beneficial compound microorganism strains, 210 parts of a synergist and 100 parts of rare earth powder.
Further, the organic animal and plant waste consists of the following components in parts by weight: 450 parts of straw powder, 300 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 30-80 parts of domestic organic garbage, 200 parts of distiller's grains and 80-150 parts of rice chaff.
Further, the vinasse is replaced by sugar residues.
Further, the rice chaff is replaced by dead powder.
Further, the beneficial compound microorganism strains comprise rhodopseudomonas thiophosphaeria, rhodospirillum lutescens, azotobacter vinelandii, azotobacter chroococcum, azospirillum lipogenes, silicate bacteria, bacillus mucilaginosus, bacillus pumilus, (5406) actinomyces gracilis, actinobacillus luteus, bacillus sphaericus and arthrobacter ureafaciens; the weight ratio of the strains is 10: 8: 12: 6: 8: 6.
The preparation method of the full-nutrient functional fertilizer comprises the following operation steps:
drying and crushing collected organic waste dry materials such as straws, rice husks, fruit peels, dead cakes and the like to 120 meshes for later use, and pulping organic waste wet materials such as livestock and poultry manure, agricultural and sideline product processing waste residues and waste liquid (vinasse), domestic organic matter garbage and the like for later use;
step two, respectively carrying out second-generation culture on single strains forming beneficial compound microbial strains, then mixing the strains according to a proportion, and carrying out large-fusion propagation culture for later use;
step three, mixing the organic waste prepared in the step one in proportion, adding the composite microbial strains prepared in the step two in proportion, adjusting the moisture content to 60%, fully and uniformly stirring, and sending into a constant-temperature fermentation tank for glycolysis for 36-48 hours under the condition of keeping 55 ℃ to form an organic blank;
step four, feeding the fermented mature organic blank into a low-temperature baking oven for drying until the water content is less than or equal to 12% for later use;
and step five, mixing the dried organic blank with the synergist and the rare earth powder according to the ratio of 6-7: 2: 1. Then carrying out secondary grinding, refining and fusion to achieve the integral fineness of more than 60 meshes;
step six, performing biochemical inspection on the refined and fused materials;
and seventhly, canning the qualified products after refining and fusion, packaging the products into finished products, and warehousing or selling the finished products to guide users to scientifically apply the finished products.
After the components and the method are adopted, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention provides a full-nutrient functional fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, which accord with ecological cycle economic development and harmonious ecological environmental protection safety, build large healthy soil and large healthy crop growth environment, activate soil nutrient structure, remove soil pollution toxin, fully supply crop nutrient elements, control healthy crop growth situation, and control and improve healthy environment from life and production sources.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the full-nutrient functional fertilizer in the specific embodiment comprises the following components in parts by weight: 670 parts of motor plant waste, 20 parts of beneficial compound microorganism strains, 210 parts of a synergist and 100 parts of rare earth powder; the organic animal and plant waste consists of the following components in parts by weight: 450 parts of straw (rice hull) powder, 300 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 30-80 parts of domestic organic garbage, 200 parts of distiller's grains and 80-150 parts of rice chaff; the beneficial compound microorganism strains comprise Rhodopseudomonas thiophosphaeria, Rhodospirillum lutescens, azotobacter vinelandii, azotobacter chroococcum, azotobacter lipolyticum, silicate bacteria, Bacillus mucilaginosus, Bacillus pumilus, (5406) Actinomyces tenebrio, Actinobacillus flavus, Bacillus sphaericus and Arthrobacter ureafaciens.
The single strains forming the beneficial compound microbial strains are all purchased from the market; the rare earth powder and the synergist are provided by the special item of the Hunan Hongtao health science and technology development Limited company.
The preparation method of the full-value nutrient functional fertilizer in the specific embodiment comprises the following operation steps:
drying and crushing collected organic waste dry materials such as straws, rice husks and rice chaffs to 120 meshes for later use, and pulping organic waste wet materials such as livestock and poultry manure, agricultural and sideline product processing waste residues and waste liquid (vinasse), domestic organic matter garbage and the like for later use;
step two, carrying out second-generation culture on single strains of rhodopseudomonas thiophilic, rhodospirillum lutescens, azotobacter vinasse (brown), azotobacter chroococcum, azotobacter lipogenes azotobacter, silicate bacteria, bacillus mucilaginosus, bacillus pumilus, (5406) actinomyces gracilis, actinobacillus flavus, bacillus sphaericus and arthrobacter ureafaciens respectively, mixing the single strains according to the weight ratio of 10: 8: 12: 6: 8: 6, and carrying out large-fusion propagation culture for later use;
step three, mixing the organic waste prepared in the step one in proportion, adding the composite microbial strains prepared in the step two in proportion, adjusting the moisture content to 60%, fully and uniformly stirring, and sending into a constant-temperature fermentation tank for glycolysis for 36-48 hours under the condition of keeping 55 ℃ to form an organic blank;
step four, feeding the fermented mature organic blank into a low-temperature baking oven for drying until the water content is less than or equal to 12% for later use;
and step five, mixing the dried organic blank with the synergist and the rare earth powder according to the ratio of 6-7: 2: 1. Then carrying out secondary grinding, refining and fusion to achieve the integral fineness of more than 60 meshes;
and step six, carrying out biochemical inspection on the refined and fused materials, wherein the qualified products meet the following indications: the total organic matter content is more than or equal to 25-65%; the content of the total humic acid is more than or equal to 5-40; the percentage of total amino acid is more than or equal to 5-10; the content of phytic acid is more than or equal to 5-10 percent; the percentage of fatty acid is more than or equal to 5-15; the total content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is more than or equal to 25-45 percent; the nitrogen (calculated by N)% is more than or equal to 8-20; phosphorus (in P)2O5Calculated) is more than or equal to 2-12 percent; potassium (in K)2Calculated by O) percent is more than or equal to 6-18; the number of beneficial microorganisms (cfu) is more than or equal to 0.2-5.0 hundred million/g (ml); the total amount of the saccharides mg/g (ml) is more than or equal to 0.8-3.0; the total content of silicon, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, boron, molybdenum, zinc, manganese, copper, nickel, lanthanum, scandium, vanadium, sodium, selenium, yttrium, germanium, iodine, cobalt and chlorine is more than or equal to 12-25; the pH value is 5.5-8.5; the water content is less than or equal to 12 percent; arsenic (AS) mg/kg is less than or equal to 0.0050; cadmium (Cd) mg/kg is less than or equal to 0.0010; chromium (Cr) mg/kg is less than or equal to 0.0500; mercury (Hg) mg/kg is less than or equal to 0.0005; lead (Pb) mg/kg is less than or equal to 0.0150; the number of faecal coliform bacteria is mpn/g (ml) is less than or equal to 100; the number of coliform groups (per gram or per ml) is less than or equal to 100; the death rate of the roundworm eggs is more than or equal to 95-100 percent; chloride ion (Cl)-) The mass b percent is less than or equal to 3.0; the fineness or the granularity is less than or equal to 150um or more than or equal to 3-6 mm.
And seventhly, canning the qualified products after refining and fusion, packaging the products into finished products, and warehousing or selling the finished products to guide users to scientifically apply the finished products.
The fertilization method of the specific embodiment is as follows: the solid fertilizer is used as a base fertilizer, the dosage of the solid fertilizer is generally 40-60 kg per mu each time, the solid fertilizer can also be sprayed on the leaf surfaces after being soaked, the fertilizer is diluted by one kilogram of water every 1.5-2.0 kg, and then the solid fertilizer is sprayed on the leaf surfaces of the crops after being diluted by one kilogram of water, and takes effect in 2-3 days; the fertilizer effect period is about 45-50 days, the fertilizer is applied to rhizosphere of crops in a flushing mode, 20-40 kg of fertilizer is diluted with 800-1200 kg of water each time per mu, and then roots are irrigated (or 1200-2000 kg of water is added for drip irrigation); obvious effect can be seen in 5-7 days, and the fertilizer effect period is as long as about 160-180 days. The content quality technical indexes of the beneficial nutrient components of the fertilizer meet (but are not limited to) the following standards: the organic matter content is more than or equal to 20-65 percent; humic acid% (g/L) is more than or equal to 3-6 (30-60); the amino acid (g/L) is more than or equal to 3-10 (30-100); the phytic acid (g/L) is not less than 0.4-5 (4-50);the fatty acid (g/L) is more than or equal to 1-6 (10-30); the number of beneficial microorganism viable bacteria is more than or equal to 0.3-0.5 (0.6-1) per gram (ml); the total content of the vitamins is more than or equal to 0.5-1.5 percent; the total amount of polysaccharide is more than or equal to 0.8-3.0; the total amount of the alcohols is more than or equal to 0.5-1.0 percent; the total ketone content is more than or equal to 0.5-1.0; the total nitrile content is more than or equal to 0.6-2.0; the total amount of esters is more than or equal to 0.8-5.0; the total content of phthalides is more than or equal to 0.3-0.8; the total content of amines is more than or equal to 0.5-2.0; the total content of the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrients is more than or equal to 8.0-26.0; the total nitrogen (N)% > is more than or equal to 4-12; available phosphorus (P)2O5) The percentage is more than or equal to 2-8; effective potassium (K)2O)% > is more than or equal to 3-12; the total content of the medium and trace elements is more than or equal to 6-25 percent; the content of calcium (calculated by elements) (CaO) is more than or equal to 3-9; silicon (calculated by element) (Si)% > is more than or equal to 50-150; magnesium (calculated by element) (Mg)% > is more than or equal to 1-12; sulfur (calculated by element) (S)% > is more than or equal to 0.5-4; chlorine (calculated by element) (Cl) is less than or equal to 2-15 percent; the (B) mg/kg of boron (calculated by elements) is more than or equal to 30-90; molybdenum (calculated by elements) (Mo) mg/kg is more than or equal to 0.5-10; the mg/kg of zinc (calculated by elements) (Zn) is more than or equal to 50-150; manganese (calculated by elements) (Mn) mg/kg is more than or equal to 3-15; iron (in elemental form) (Fe)2O3) The percentage is more than or equal to 0.6; copper (calculated by element) (Cd mg/kg is more than or equal to 6-20), nickel (calculated by element) (Ni) mg/kg is more than or equal to 3-15, scandium (calculated by element) (Sc) mg/kg is more than or equal to 4-15, sodium (calculated by element) (Na)2O) mg/kg is more than or equal to 300-900; the cobalt (calculated by elements) (Co) mg/kg is more than or equal to 0.2-5; vanadium (calculated by elements) (V) mg/kg is more than or equal to 10-30; selenium (calculated by elements) (Se) mg/kg is more than or equal to 0.1-0.5; yttrium (calculated by element) (Y) mg/kg is more than or equal to 8-15; iodine (calculated by elements) (I) mg/kg is more than or equal to 0.5-7; germanium (calculated by element) (Ge) mg/kg is more than or equal to 0.5-7; the pH value is 5.5-8.5; arsenic (AS) mg/kg is less than or equal to 75; the mg/kg of cadmium (Cd) is less than or equal to 10; lead (Pb) mg/kg is less than or equal to 100; chromium (Cr) mg/kg is less than or equal to 150; mercury (Hg) mg/kg is less than or equal to 5.
After the components and the method are adopted, the beneficial effects of the specific embodiment are as follows:
1. the fertilizer is an optimal solution to the problems that the current agricultural ecological environment is seriously polluted, livestock and poultry manure and urban and rural domestic organic garbage cannot be completely and thoroughly beneficially converted and utilized, the beneficial utilization benefit of crop straws is not high and the like, and an optimal beneficial conversion and utilization mode is found for scientific utilization of all renewable organic wastes;
2. the fertilizer of the invention is applied without applying other fertilizers and pesticides, and the soil is loose, activated and fertile, the crops grow strongly, the quality of agricultural products is obviously improved, and the invention solves the bad problems of 'the melon is not sweet, the fruit is not fragrant, the vegetable is bland, the grain is toxic, the soil is lack of elements and the floor is hard to be knotted' in the past. Meanwhile, the pesticide residue can be removed, the soil toxin can be cleared, the antibody abundance of crops can be enhanced, and the nutrition of agricultural products can be enriched.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A full-nutrient functional fertilizer is characterized in that: the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 650-700 parts of organic animal and plant wastes, 15-30 parts of beneficial compound microorganism strains, 250 parts of synergist 200-120 parts of rare earth powder.
2. The full-value nutrient functional fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 650 parts of waste of motor plants, 30 parts of beneficial compound microbial strains, 240 parts of synergist and 80 parts of rare earth powder.
3. The full-value nutrient functional fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 670 parts of motor plant waste, 20 parts of beneficial compound microorganism strains, 210 parts of a synergist and 100 parts of rare earth powder.
4. The full-value nutrient functional fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the organic animal and plant waste consists of the following components in parts by weight: 450 parts of straw powder, 300 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 30-80 parts of domestic organic garbage, 200 parts of distiller's grains and 80-150 parts of rice chaff.
5. The full-value nutrient functional fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vinasse is replaced by sugar residue.
6. The full-value nutrient functional fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rice chaff is replaced by the dead powder.
7. The full-value nutrient functional fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the beneficial compound microorganism strains comprise Rhodopseudomonas thiophosphaeria, Rhodospirillum lutescens, azotobacter winogradskyi, azotobacter chroococcum, azospirillum lipogenes, silicate bacteria, Bacillus mucilaginosus, Bacillus pumilus, actinomyces gracilis, actinomyces flavus, Bacillus sphaericus and Arthrobacter ureafaciens; the weight ratio of the strains is 10: 8: 12: 6: 8: 6.
8. A preparation method of a full-nutrient functional fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps: the operation steps are as follows:
drying and crushing collected organic waste dry materials such as straws, rice husks, fruit peels, dead cakes and the like to 120 meshes for later use, and pulping organic waste wet materials such as livestock and poultry manure, agricultural and sideline product processing waste residues and waste liquid, domestic organic matter garbage and the like for later use;
respectively carrying out second-generation culture on single strains forming the beneficial compound microbial strains, and then mixing the strains according to a proportion and carrying out large-fusion propagation culture for later use;
mixing the organic waste prepared in the step (I) in proportion, adding the composite microbial strain prepared in the step (II) in proportion, adjusting the moisture content to 60%, fully and uniformly stirring, and sending into a constant-temperature fermentation tank for glycolysis for 36-48 hours under the condition of keeping 55 ℃ to form an organic blank;
feeding the fermented mature organic blank into a low-temperature baking oven for drying until the water content is less than or equal to 12% for later use;
and step five, mixing the dried organic blank with the synergist and the rare earth powder according to the ratio of 6-7: 2: 1. Then carrying out secondary grinding, refining and fusion to achieve the integral fineness of more than 60 meshes;
step six, carrying out biochemical inspection on the refined and fused materials;
and step seven, canning the qualified products after the refining and fusion, packaging the products into finished products, and then warehousing or selling the finished products to guide users to scientifically apply the finished products.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113317020A (en) * | 2021-06-19 | 2021-08-31 | 南京农业大学 | Application of composite microbial fertilizer in reducing heavy metal content of rice grains |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108147910A (en) * | 2016-12-04 | 2018-06-12 | 新沂市嘉禾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer containing rare earth produced using straw as raw material |
| CN108558498A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-21 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of stalk organic environmental-protection fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108147910A (en) * | 2016-12-04 | 2018-06-12 | 新沂市嘉禾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer containing rare earth produced using straw as raw material |
| CN108558498A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-21 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of stalk organic environmental-protection fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113317020A (en) * | 2021-06-19 | 2021-08-31 | 南京农业大学 | Application of composite microbial fertilizer in reducing heavy metal content of rice grains |
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