CN108684721A - A kind of tithonia non-toxic herb source pesticide and its manufacture craft - Google Patents
A kind of tithonia non-toxic herb source pesticide and its manufacture craft Download PDFInfo
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- CN108684721A CN108684721A CN201810242469.4A CN201810242469A CN108684721A CN 108684721 A CN108684721 A CN 108684721A CN 201810242469 A CN201810242469 A CN 201810242469A CN 108684721 A CN108684721 A CN 108684721A
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- Prior art keywords
- tithonia
- water
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- manufacture craft
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of tithonia non-toxic herb source pesticide and its manufacture craft, which includes the following step carried out successively:A. it stocks up:The stem and leaf for acquiring tithonia, are dried;Water;Complex enzyme;B. one time fermentation:Pit is injected water into, complex enzyme is dissolved in the water, and the tithonia dried is added, and so that it is all infiltrated, aerobic fermentation 5~10 hours;Meanwhile in water, brown sugar and yeast aerobic fermentation 5~10 hours are added in fermentation tank;C. secondary fermentation:Tithonia fermentate in pit is moved into fermentation tank, anaerobic fermentation 5~10 days in 26~28 DEG C of temperature environments;D. powder processed is dehydrated up to product;In use, the pesticide is dissolved in the water and is sprayed on plant leaf surface, folk prescription uses, and use is more convenient.The pesticide expelling parasite of the present invention is nontoxic, efficient, and insect pest is difficult to generate antibody and drug resistance, and the manufacture craft of the present invention can improve the extracted amount and effective rate of utilization of tithonia complex chemical compound live part 20~30%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pesticide and its manufacture craft, a kind of tithonia non-toxic herb source pesticide and its system are particularly related to
Make technique.
Background technology
Botanical pesticide is derived from naturally, general do not pollute the environment and agricultural product, the possibility of environment and human body accumulation toxicity
Property it is little, it is comparatively safe to people and livestock, pest natural enemy is injured small, and insect pest is difficult to botanical pesticide to generate antibody.Tool
There is the characteristics of low toxicity, low-residual, can adhere to the high-quality of agricultural production Lv, therefore botanical pesticide has a vast market.
It is found in long-term observation, tithonia never suffers insect pest, herbivore and never eats tithonia.Tithonia originates in ink
Western brother belongs to subtropical zone, tropical plants, the evolutionary process of tithonia self-protection, form leaf, stem contains volatile oil, potassium oxide,
Sesquiterpene lactone, tithonia lactone, dinatin, 6-2 acid -2,2- dimethyl -7- hydroxyl chromogens alkene, Arteannuic acid, qinghaosu
Deng.Its main feature is that bitter, taste are smelly.
Prior art botanical pesticide, the big secondary metabolic compounds for mostly using chemical extraction, major defect are:1. low toxicity or
Micro- poison;2. liquid finished product, is not easy to store inconvenient transport;3. production cost is high;4. being unable to single use;5. it is volatile, it causes low
Effect;6. resource is limited;7. unstability, the standard of product cannot be formulated, production can not be quantified etc..Serious limitation that these are insufficient
The innovation and application of plant source.
It is used its organic nutrient substance in addition, tithonia is mainly fabricated to fertilizer by the prior art, fertilizer is applied to
In the soil of planting, increase the fertility and fertilizer efficiency time of fertilizer, and its expelling parasite effectiveness is not used.
Invention content
A kind of tithonia non-toxic herb source pesticide of present invention offer and its manufacture craft, to overcome existing botanical pesticide
Existing complex manufacturing technology, product formula is complicated, drug effect is unstable, the high problem of production cost, and overcomes the prior art
The problem of utilization of tithonia is more limited to.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of manufacture craft of tithonia non-toxic herb source pesticide, including the following step that carries out successively:
A. it stocks up:The stem and leaf for acquiring tithonia, are dried;Water and made of cellulase, 1,4 beta-glucanase and pectase it is multiple
Synthase;
B. one time fermentation:Pit is injected water into, complex enzyme is dissolved in the water, and the tithonia dried is added, it is made all to infiltrate;Envelope
Lid pit, aerobic fermentation 5~10 hours;Meanwhile in addition water, brown sugar and yeast, aerobic fermentation 5~10 hours in fermentation tank;
C. secondary fermentation:Tithonia fermentate in pit is moved into fermentation tank so that tithonia fermentate submerges;Then it sends out
Fermentation tank is sealed, and anaerobic fermentation 5~10 days, fermentation tank is positioned in 26~28 DEG C of temperature environments;In fermentation, fermentate contains
Low ethyl alcohol and acids, esters alcohol Studies of The Aromatic Substances;
D. powder processed:Fermentate in fermentation tank is taken out, high temperature drying is carried out, then obtains into drying object grind into powder
Product botanical pesticide.
With being further improved, in step A, cellulase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, pectase press 1:0.8~1.1:0.9~1.2
It is mixed with to obtain complex enzyme, tithonia siccative is 100 with the weight ratio of water and compound enzyme:130~180:1.5~
2.5.Specifically, in step A, cellulase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, pectase press 1:1:1 is mixed with to obtain complex enzyme, tithonia
Siccative is 100 with the weight ratio of water and compound enzyme:150:2.In step B, pit volume is set according to real attenuation demand
Fixed, pit is one meter high, and external and internal wall and bottom of pond spread ceramic tile, clean up, and is irradiated 12 hours using preceding ability ultraviolet radiator
Disinfection.In step B, 100 DEG C are heated the water to, is subsequently poured into pit, when water temperature drops to 40~60 DEG C, is then added described multiple
Synthase;Then it in pit entrance plastic covering film, ferments 8 hours.
Be further improved ground, in step B, water, brown sugar, yeast weight ratio be 100:8~12:0.3~0.6, it should
Fermentation tank is big opening stainless cylinder of steel.Specifically, in step B, water, brown sugar, yeast weight ratio be 100:10:0.5.Step
In rapid B, fermentation tank is added in 100 DEG C of water by weight, is then added brown sugar, and stirring is to being completely dissolved;Water temperature reduction is waited until again
When to 35 DEG C or less, yeast is added, after stirring, in fermentation tank opening plastic covering film, ferments 7~8 hours.
With being further improved, in step C, the anaerobic fermentation time is 8 days;In step D, after fermentation expires, the fermentation of taking-up
Object is packed into baker, is dried at a temperature of 100 DEG C, after drying, is moved on to flour mill, smashed, finally by powder
End is weighed into bag and is packed, and tithonia botanical pesticide completes.
Enzymic fermentation(The fermentation of tithonia and complex enzyme i.e. in pit), saccharomycete cultivation and fermentation(That is brown sugar in fermentation tank
With the fermentation of saccharomycete), enzyme process and saccharomycete mixed fermentation(Secondary fermentation i.e. in fermentation tank), tithonia Composite can be improved
Close the extracted amount and effective rate of utilization of object live part 20~30%.And the sweet taste of brown sugar is under the fermentation of saccharomycete, brown sugar
Sweet taste disappeared, be converted to ethyl alcohol and alcohol Studies of The Aromatic Substances;By the solvent function of ethyl alcohol by tithonia it is organic beneficial at
Divide and more dissolve out so that beneficiating ingredient is sprayed on plant leaf surface and is easier to be absorbed, the expelling parasite composition part left on blade face
Amount is more, and expelling parasite effectiveness is more lasting, and anthelmintic efficiency can promote 20% or more;The own bitter taste of tithonia and stink are effectively released
Go out, after mellowness material mixing, special peculiar smell and bitter taste can be generated, special peculiar smell and bitter sense can effectively expelling parasite,
Pest is set to evade effect to crops, and it is more stable and lasting both tastes.And the complex chemical compound of tithonia pesticide
Live part, pest are difficult to generate drug resistance and antibody, the complex chemical compound of tithonia to be degraded on the blade face of crops
Organic fertilizer, directly to corps leaf surface nutrition.
A kind of tithonia non-toxic herb source pesticide, the pesticide by a kind of above-mentioned tithonia non-toxic herb source pesticide making
Technique is prepared.Application method is:Water is fitted into sprayer, be then added tithonia pesticide, be stirred dissolve for
Only, it is finally sprayed onto on the blade face of tealeaves, fruits and vegetables and other crops;The ratio of water and tithonia pesticide:Water 5L, swollen handle
Chrysanthemum pesticide powder 100g, sprinkling period are that week sprinkling is primary.
By the above-mentioned description of this invention it is found that compared to the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:The present invention is swollen
It is exactly to utilize its feature that handle chrysanthemum, which is manufactured into Nantural non-toxic pesticide, and Nantural non-toxic pesticide is not really wanted to kill harmful insect;But allow elder brother
Worm evade the crops such as tealeaves, fruits and vegetables, to effective protection agricultural product, make our table food green non-pollution, safety is strong
Health, people and plant, insect harmonious coexistence, expelling parasite is nontoxic, efficient, and insect pest is difficult to generate antibody and drug resistance, effective protection farming
Object.Product is stable, folk prescription uses, is not necessarily to compound addition;It is easy to use, dissolved in proportion in water, directly spray;Residence time
Length can be degraded into organic fertilizer, directly to plant leaf surface nutrition.In addition, to improve tithonia compound for the manufacture craft of the present invention
The extracted amount and effective rate of utilization of compound live part 20~30%;Product prepares raw material resources very abundant(In addition to a large amount of
The artificial growth growth of wild resource, tithonia harvests soon, for the year;Survival rate is high, planting cost is low), production procedure it is simple, energy
Standardization, quantization production make low cost, dry sprills convenient for storing, being readily transported, do not generate trade effluent, do not generate work
Industry residue.In addition, the present invention pesticide it is selectively good, be compatible with the environment, be nuisanceless, the mechanism of action it is unique, effective protection farming
Object ensures food security soil protection, water source, natural enemies of insects simultaneously, keeps our environment more ecological.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment one
The manufacture craft of tithonia non-toxic herb source pesticide, including the following step that carries out successively:
First, the stem and leaf of acquisition tithonia ground part, is then dried naturally, followed by enzymatic shell-broken pile-fermentation,
It first has to build pit, rectangle or square, volume size designs according to demand, one meter high, external and internal wall and bottom of pond
Ceramic tile is spread, is cleaned up, is come into operation after 12 hours with ultraviolet radiator illumination-based disinfection.Get tithonia siccative, water, cellulose ready
Enzyme, 1,4 beta-glucanase, pectase;The ratio of complex enzyme(Cellulase:1,4 beta-glucanase:Pectase=1:1:1);Tithonia is dry
The ratio of material and water and compound enzyme(Tithonia siccative:Water:Complex enzyme=100:150:2).
Secondly, 100 DEG C are heated the water to, is subsequently poured into pit, when water temperature drops to 50 DEG C, complex enzyme is added, stirring is molten
After change, tithonia siccative is added, is then pressed, until all soaking, finally covers plastic foil in pit.Prevent dirt
Soil pollution;Fermentation time is eight hours;This enzymatic shell-broken pile-fermentation, main purpose are to dissolve tithonia cell wall, can
The functional parts for improving tithonia compound, improve the stink of tithonia and disengaging for bitter taste.
And then water, brown sugar, yeast are got ready(The ratio of water, brown sugar, yeast:100:10:0.5);Using big opening straight tube
Stainless cylinder of steel is poured into first with 100 DEG C of boiling water in stainless cylinder of steel, and brown sugar is added, is stirred until dissolving, sugar aqueous solution temperature
When degree drops to 30 DEG C, yeast is added, is stirred, plastic foil of so putting on, prevents mosquito, dust pollution, fermentation time be seven to
Eight hours.Next tithonia fermentate pit ferment method to be fermented is moved into stainless cylinder of steel, is then pressed, until portion
Until liquid separation body exposing surface, stainless steel cover is covered, fermentation tank is sealed, carries out anaerobic fermentation.This is enzyme process and probiotics(Ferment
Female bacterium)Mixed fermentation;For room temperature at 26 DEG C~28 DEG C, fermentation time is eight days;This fermentation generates low ethyl alcohol and alcohol perfumery
Matter(Acids, esters).
Finally, after enzyme process and probiotic mixed fermentation expire, the fermentate in stainless cylinder of steel is taken out, is packed into baker
Interior, progress high temperature(100℃)Drying, when drying tithonia fermentate, the ethyl alcohol that fermentate contains only stays alcohol because of vaporization at high temperature
Studies of The Aromatic Substances.It after drying, moves on to flour mill, smashed, powder, which is finally weighed into bag, packs, tithonia
Botanical pesticide completes.
Enzymic fermentation(The fermentation of tithonia and complex enzyme i.e. in pit), saccharomycete cultivation and fermentation(That is brown sugar in fermentation tank
With the fermentation of saccharomycete), enzyme process and saccharomycete mixed fermentation(Secondary fermentation i.e. in fermentation tank), tithonia Composite can be improved
Close the extracted amount and effective rate of utilization of object live part 20~30%.And the sweet taste of brown sugar is under the fermentation of saccharomycete, brown sugar
Sweet taste disappeared, be converted to ethyl alcohol and alcohol Studies of The Aromatic Substances;By the solvent function of ethyl alcohol by tithonia it is organic beneficial at
Divide and more dissolve out so that beneficiating ingredient is sprayed on plant leaf surface and is easier to be absorbed, the expelling parasite composition part left on blade face
Amount is more, and expelling parasite effectiveness is more lasting, and anthelmintic efficiency can promote 20% or more;The own bitter taste of tithonia and stink are effectively released
Go out, after mellowness material mixing, special peculiar smell and bitter taste can be generated, special peculiar smell and bitter sense can effectively expelling parasite,
Pest is set to evade effect to crops, and it is more stable and lasting both tastes.And the complex chemical compound of tithonia pesticide
Live part, pest are difficult to generate drug resistance and antibody, the complex chemical compound of tithonia to be degraded on the blade face of crops
Organic fertilizer, directly to corps leaf surface nutrition.
A kind of tithonia non-toxic herb source pesticide, the pesticide by above-mentioned tithonia non-toxic herb source pesticide manufacture craft
It is prepared.Application method is:Water is fitted into sprayer, tithonia pesticide is then added, is stirred until dissolving, most
It is sprayed onto afterwards on the blade face of tealeaves, fruits and vegetables and other crops;The ratio of water and tithonia pesticide:Water 5L, tithonia pesticide
Powder 100g, sprinkling period are that week sprinkling is primary.
It is exactly to utilize its feature that tithonia is manufactured into Nantural non-toxic pesticide by present embodiment, and Nantural non-toxic pesticide is not
Kill harmful insect;But allow insect evade the crops such as tealeaves, fruits and vegetables, to effective protection agricultural product, make our meal
Table food green non-pollution, safe and healthy, people and plant, insect harmonious coexistence, expelling parasite is nontoxic, efficient, and insect pest is difficult to generate anti-
Body and drug resistance, effective protection crops.Product is stable, folk prescription uses, is not necessarily to compound addition;It is easy to use, dissolve in proportion
Yu Shui directly sprays;Residence time is long, can be degraded into organic fertilizer, directly to plant leaf surface nutrition.In addition, present embodiment
Manufacture craft can improve the extracted amount and effective rate of utilization of tithonia complex chemical compound live part 28~30%;It is prepared by product
Raw material resources very abundant(In addition to a large amount of wild resource, the artificial growth growth of tithonia harvests soon, for the year;Survival rate height,
Planting cost is low), production procedure it is simple, can standardize, quantify production, make low cost, dry sprills convenient for storage, convenient for fortune
It is defeated, do not generate trade effluent, do not generate industrial residu.In addition, the pesticide of present embodiment is selectively good, it is compatible with the environment, nothing
Public hazards, the mechanism of action are unique, and effective protection crops ensure food security soil protection, water source, natural enemies of insects simultaneously, make
Our environment is more ecological.
Embodiment two
Present embodiment and embodiment one difference lies in:1. the preparation ratio of the complex enzyme of present embodiment is cellulose
Enzyme:1,4 beta-glucanase:Pectase=1:0.8:1.2 are mixed with to obtain complex enzyme, the weight of tithonia siccative and water and compound enzyme
It is 100 to measure part ratio:180:1.5;The aerobic fermentation time is 5~6 hours in pit.2. the water of present embodiment, brown sugar, yeast
Weight ratio be 100:8:0.3;Aerobic fermentation 5~6 hours in fermentation tank.3. anaerobism is sent out in the fermentation tank of present embodiment
The ferment time is 5 days.The manufacture craft of present embodiment can improve the extracted amount of tithonia complex chemical compound live part 20~25%
And effective rate of utilization.
Embodiment three
Present embodiment and embodiment one difference lies in:1. the preparation ratio of the complex enzyme of present embodiment is cellulose
Enzyme:1,4 beta-glucanase:Pectase=1:1.1:0.9 is mixed with to obtain complex enzyme, the weight of tithonia siccative and water and compound enzyme
It is 100 to measure part ratio:130:2.5;The aerobic fermentation time is 9~10 hours in pit.2. the water of present embodiment, brown sugar, ferment
Female weight ratio is 100:12:0.6;Aerobic fermentation 9~10 hours in fermentation tank.3. detesting in the fermentation tank of present embodiment
The aerobe fermentation time is 10 days.The manufacture craft of present embodiment can improve tithonia complex chemical compound live part 24~28%
Extracted amount and effective rate of utilization.
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is above are only, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, it is all to utilize this
Conceive the change for carrying out unsubstantiality to the present invention, the behavior for invading the scope of the present invention should all be belonged to.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of manufacture craft of tithonia non-toxic herb source pesticide, which is characterized in that including the following step carried out successively:
A. it stocks up:The stem and leaf for acquiring tithonia, are dried;Water and made of cellulase, 1,4 beta-glucanase and pectase it is multiple
Synthase;
B. one time fermentation:Pit is injected water into, complex enzyme is dissolved in the water, and the tithonia dried is added, it is made all to infiltrate;Envelope
Lid pit, aerobic fermentation 5~10 hours;Meanwhile in addition water, brown sugar and yeast, aerobic fermentation 5~10 hours in fermentation tank;
C. secondary fermentation:Tithonia fermentate in pit is moved into fermentation tank so that tithonia fermentate submerges;Then it sends out
Fermentation tank is sealed, and anaerobic fermentation 5~10 days, fermentation tank is positioned in 26~28 DEG C of temperature environments;In fermentation, fermentate contains
Low ethyl alcohol and acids, esters alcohol Studies of The Aromatic Substances;
D. powder processed:Fermentate in fermentation tank is taken out, high temperature drying is carried out, then obtains into drying object grind into powder
Product botanical pesticide.
2. a kind of manufacture craft of tithonia non-toxic herb source pesticide as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step A,
Cellulase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, pectase press 1:0.8~1.1:0.9~1.2 is mixed with to obtain complex enzyme, tithonia siccative
It is 100 with the weight ratio of water and compound enzyme:130~180:1.5~2.5.
3. a kind of manufacture craft of tithonia non-toxic herb source pesticide as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:In step A,
Cellulase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, pectase press 1:1:1 is mixed with to obtain complex enzyme, tithonia siccative and water and compound enzyme
Weight ratio be 100:150:2.
4. a kind of manufacture craft of tithonia non-toxic herb source pesticide as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:In step B,
100 DEG C are heated the water to, is subsequently poured into pit, when water temperature drops to 40~60 DEG C, the complex enzyme is then added;Then it is storing
Pond entrance plastic covering film ferments 8 hours.
5. a kind of manufacture craft of tithonia non-toxic herb source pesticide as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step B,
Water, brown sugar, yeast weight ratio be 100:8~12:0.3~0.6, which is big opening stainless cylinder of steel.
6. a kind of manufacture craft of tithonia non-toxic herb source pesticide as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:In step B,
Water, brown sugar, yeast weight ratio be 100:10:0.5.
7. a kind of manufacture craft of tithonia non-toxic herb source pesticide as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:In step B,
Fermentation tank is added in 100 DEG C of water by weight, is then added brown sugar, and stirring is to being completely dissolved;Wait until that water temperature is reduced to 35 DEG C again
When following, yeast is added, after stirring, in fermentation tank opening plastic covering film, ferments 7~8 hours.
8. a kind of manufacture craft of tithonia non-toxic herb source pesticide as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step B,
Pit volume is set according to real attenuation demand, and pit is one meter high, and external and internal wall and bottom of pond spread ceramic tile, clean up, and make
It is irradiated 12 hours and is sterilized with preceding ability ultraviolet radiator.
9. a kind of manufacture craft of tithonia non-toxic herb source pesticide as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step C,
The anaerobic fermentation time is 8 days;In step D, after fermentation expires, the fermentate of taking-up is packed into baker, is dried at a temperature of 100 DEG C
It is dry, it after drying, moves on to flour mill, smashed, powder, which is finally weighed into bag, packs, tithonia plant
Source pesticide completes.
10. a kind of tithonia non-toxic herb source pesticide, it is characterised in that:The pesticide is by any described one kind of claim 1 to 9
The manufacture craft of tithonia non-toxic herb source pesticide is prepared.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810113217 | 2018-02-05 | ||
| CN2018101132171 | 2018-02-05 |
Publications (1)
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| CN108684721A true CN108684721A (en) | 2018-10-23 |
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ID=63844532
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| CN201810242469.4A Pending CN108684721A (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-03-23 | A kind of tithonia non-toxic herb source pesticide and its manufacture craft |
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Cited By (1)
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Application publication date: 20181023 |