CN104663743A - Organic spraying agent for leaf vegetables for killing homopteran insects - Google Patents
Organic spraying agent for leaf vegetables for killing homopteran insects Download PDFInfo
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- CN104663743A CN104663743A CN201510135747.2A CN201510135747A CN104663743A CN 104663743 A CN104663743 A CN 104663743A CN 201510135747 A CN201510135747 A CN 201510135747A CN 104663743 A CN104663743 A CN 104663743A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of organic pesticides and in particular relates to an organic spraying agent for leaf vegetables for killing homopteran insects. The organic spraying agent is prepared by adding 5-25g/L plant extract in specific biogas slurry, wherein the specific biogas slurry is prepared from the following raw materials including turkey manures, sheep manures, tea seed cakes, Cinnamomum camphora stem barks and argy wormwoods; the plant extract is prepared from the following raw materials including oleander leaves, Chinese prickly ash, spider tree leaves, perilla leaves, pyrethrum and leaves of burmann cinnamon. With the biogas slurry as a carrier, the organic spraying agent can provide rich nutrients to the leaf vegetables while effectively killing the homopteran insects and thus the quality of vegetables is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic pesticide field, particularly relate to a kind of organic spray killing Homoptera insect for leaf vegetables.
Background technology
Leaf vegetables, almost the vegetables that everyone can eat every day, due to the raising of people's quality of life, the vegetables that chemical pesticide sprays, have more and more been subject to the repulsion from the numerous consumer groups, and people wish to have healthy relieved vegetables, but stop chemical pesticide, be difficult to avoid insect pest, cause the underproduction even to be had no harvest, therefore the growth of crops and implacable contradiction that everybody produces again the demand of healthy food.Everybody expects to use healthy harmless method to carry out deinsectization expelling parasite.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of organic spray killing Homoptera insect for leaf vegetables.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
Kill an organic spray for Homoptera insect for leaf vegetables, it is characterized in that described organic spray is insert plant extracts according to volume mass than 5-15g/L in the liquid of special natural pond;
The raw material of described special natural pond liquid comprises the component of following mass fraction:
Turkey excrement 15-25 part;
Sheep excrement 10-15 part;
Tea seed cake 20-25 part;
Camphor tree dry hide 4-6 part;
Wormwood 5-8 part;
The extraction raw material of described plant extracts comprises the component of following mass fraction:
Sweetscented oleander leaf 5-7 part;
Chinese prickly ash 5-10 part;
Barna leaf 3-5 part;
Perilla leaf 2-3 part;
Chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 3-5 part;
Burmann cinnamon leaf 3-5 part.
Further, described special natural pond liquid drops in biogas generating pit according to raw material and water quality volume ratio 1:4-6kg/L and ferments, and fermentation time is not less than 8 months, and fermentation process minimum temperature is not less than 10 degrees Celsius, and maximum temperature is no more than 50 degrees Celsius.
Further, the extraction step of described plant extracts is:
(1), extraction raw material is put into cracker in proportion, according to extraction raw material and extract mass volume ratio 1:2Kg/L insert in cracker with extract raw material and mix, carry out historrhexis 1 ~ 3 time with the rotating speed of 10000-15000 r/min, each 5 ~ 30 minutes, then leave standstill 2 ~ 8 hours;
(2) the mixed liquor membrane filtration, by step (1) obtained, obtains feed liquid;
(3) plant extracts is obtained after, the feed liquid that step (2) obtains being carried out vacuum drying.
Further, described extract is ether: ethanol contend is than being 1:2 mixing.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. organic spray of the present invention can have good anthelminthic effect, especially particularly remarkable for Homoptera insect effect, basis of microscopic observation is known, active ingredient in spray can, at the lancet oral area condensation blocking lancet of Homoptera insect sucking mouth parts, make it cannot continue to suck plant stem-leaf.
2. the organic spray of the present invention is with natural pond liquid for carrier, can provide abundant nutriment to leaf vegetables, promotes the quality of vegetables.
3. organic spray of the present invention is because have the composition after the fermentations such as tea seed cake, Chinese prickly ash, wormwood or extraction, has special smell, makes organic spray for other insects beyond Homoptera, also have very strong expulsion effect.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment:
Kill an organic spray for Homoptera insect for leaf vegetables, described organic spray is insert plant extracts according to volume mass than 10g/L in the liquid of special natural pond; The raw material of described special natural pond liquid comprises the component of following mass fraction: 20 parts, turkey excrement; 12 parts, sheep excrement; Tea seed cake 22 parts; Camphor tree dry hide 5 parts; Wormwood 7 parts; The extraction raw material of described plant extracts comprises the component of following mass fraction: sweetscented oleander leaf 6 parts; 7 parts, Chinese prickly ash; 4 parts, barna leaf; Perilla leaf 2 parts; Chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 4 parts; Burmann cinnamon leaf 4 parts.Described special natural pond liquid drops in biogas generating pit according to raw material and water quality volume ratio 1:5kg/L and ferments, and fermentation time 10 months, fermentation process temperature is 15-40 degree Celsius.The extraction step of described plant extracts is: (1), extraction raw material is put into cracker in proportion, according to extraction raw material and extract mass volume ratio 1:2Kg/L insert in cracker with extract raw material and mix, described extract is ether: ethanol contend is than being 1:2 mixing, historrhexis is carried out 2 times with the rotating speed of 12000 r/min, each 20 minutes, then leave standstill 5 hours;
(2) the mixed liquor micro-filtrate membrane filtration, by step (1) obtained, obtains feed liquid;
(3) plant extracts is obtained after, the feed liquid that step (2) obtains being carried out vacuum drying.
Organic spray of the present invention is prepared according to as above preferred version.
Effect example:
Homoptera insect plant hopper, aphid, leafhopper three kinds of insects have been cultivated with fresh vegetables leaf respectively in three glass boxs, then organic spray of the present invention is used to spray three glass boxs, observe, after one hour, the insect in three glass boxs is all dead.
Organic spray of the present invention is tested in certain farm, one panel region is chosen to the Brassica rapa L of sowing, sprayed once to results every ten days, then contrast, find that the Shanghai leafiness look spraying the organic spray of the present invention is dark green, product are mutually outstanding, observe two panel region plant, obviously find, the plant page small holes caused by worms of spraying region are less, generally be no more than three small holes caused by worms, and being the Brassica rapa L spraying region, small holes caused by worms are serious, and every has the small holes caused by worms of about ten substantially, product are mutually ugly, affect selling price and quality.
The above embodiment only have expressed embodiments of the present invention; it describes comparatively concrete and detailed; but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention; in every case the technical scheme adopting the form of equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation to obtain, all should drop within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. kill an organic spray for Homoptera insect for leaf vegetables, it is characterized in that described organic spray is insert plant extracts according to volume mass than 5-15g/L in the liquid of special natural pond;
The raw material of described special natural pond liquid comprises the component of following mass fraction:
Turkey excrement 15-25 part;
Sheep excrement 10-15 part;
Tea seed cake 20-25 part;
Camphor tree dry hide 4-6 part;
Wormwood 5-8 part;
The extraction raw material of described plant extracts comprises the component of following mass fraction:
Sweetscented oleander leaf 5-7 part;
Chinese prickly ash 5-10 part;
Barna leaf 3-5 part;
Perilla leaf 2-3 part;
Chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 3-5 part;
Burmann cinnamon leaf 3-5 part.
2. a kind of organic spray killing Homoptera insect for leaf vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described special natural pond liquid drops in biogas generating pit according to raw material and water quality volume ratio 1:4-6kg/L to ferment, fermentation time is not less than 8 months, fermentation process minimum temperature is not less than 10 degrees Celsius, and maximum temperature is no more than 50 degrees Celsius.
3. a kind of organic spray killing Homoptera insect for leaf vegetables according to claim 1, is characterized in that the extraction step of described plant extracts is:
(1), extraction raw material is put into cracker in proportion, according to extraction raw material and extract mass volume ratio 1:2Kg/L insert in cracker with extract raw material and mix, carry out historrhexis 1 ~ 3 time with the rotating speed of 10000-15000 r/min, each 5 ~ 30 minutes, then leave standstill 2 ~ 8 hours;
(2) the mixed liquor membrane filtration, by step (1) obtained, obtains feed liquid;
(3) plant extracts is obtained after, the feed liquid that step (2) obtains being carried out vacuum drying.
4. a kind of organic spray killing Homoptera insect for leaf vegetables according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described extract is ether: ethanol contend is than being 1:2 mixing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510135747.2A CN104663743A (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | Organic spraying agent for leaf vegetables for killing homopteran insects |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510135747.2A CN104663743A (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | Organic spraying agent for leaf vegetables for killing homopteran insects |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104663743A true CN104663743A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510135747.2A Pending CN104663743A (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | Organic spraying agent for leaf vegetables for killing homopteran insects |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN104663743A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105519613A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-27 | 罗永城 | Novel botanical insecticide, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106900765A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-06-30 | 贵州嘉利达科技有限公司 | A kind of inert dust expelling parasite agent prescription for tobacco storage and preparation method thereof |
| CN110463726A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-11-19 | 刘善勇 | A kind of leek green production pharmaceutical agent combinations |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101108780A (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2008-01-23 | 郭以强 | Biological pesticide.foliage fertilizer |
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2015
- 2015-03-26 CN CN201510135747.2A patent/CN104663743A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101108780A (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2008-01-23 | 郭以强 | Biological pesticide.foliage fertilizer |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105519613A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-27 | 罗永城 | Novel botanical insecticide, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106900765A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-06-30 | 贵州嘉利达科技有限公司 | A kind of inert dust expelling parasite agent prescription for tobacco storage and preparation method thereof |
| CN110463726A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-11-19 | 刘善勇 | A kind of leek green production pharmaceutical agent combinations |
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Application publication date: 20150603 |
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