CN108976029A - A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108976029A CN108976029A CN201810989011.5A CN201810989011A CN108976029A CN 108976029 A CN108976029 A CN 108976029A CN 201810989011 A CN201810989011 A CN 201810989011A CN 108976029 A CN108976029 A CN 108976029A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof is provided.The raw material of the organic fertilizer includes: edible fungi leftovers, garbage, Chinese medicine dreg, livestocks faces, tea waste residue, fungicide.The organic fertilizer is full of nutrition, tealeaves can not only be made to increase production, additionally it is possible to help to improve the content of tea polyphenols and caffeine in tealeaves.The preparation method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer includes: to clean up edible fungi leftovers and garbage, drying；Chinese medicine dreg, tea waste residue are filtered out into water again, dried；Then it is crushed after edible fungi leftovers, garbage, Chinese medicine dreg and the tea waste residue after drying being mixed and obtains mixed powder；Mixed powder is mixed with livestocks faces again, fermentation obtains organic fertilizer.The preparation method design science, it is easy to operate, it is able to carry out and is sufficiently mixed between each raw material, can not only tealeaves be increased production, additionally it is possible to help to improve the content of tea polyphenols and caffeine in tealeaves.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, specifically, being related to a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plant and/or animal, and imposing on soil to provide plant nutrient is its major function
Carbonaceous material.Through biological substance, animals and plants waste, plant residue processing, poisonous and harmful substance therein is eliminated, it is rich
Containing a large amount of benefit materials, full nutrition can not only be provided for crops, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and update the soil organism,
Promote microbial reproduction, improves the physicochemical property and bioactivity of soil, be the Main Nutrients of pollution-free food production.
The experiment proved that the plantation amount of tealeaves can be improved in the use of organic fertilizer.Although however, existing organic fertilizer
The yield of tealeaves can be improved, however be difficult to improve the quality of tealeaves.
Summary of the invention
For deficiency above-mentioned in the prior art, the first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic fertilizer；This is organic
Prepared by the waste in fertilizer utilization life, sufficiently by refuse reclamation, organic fertilizer obtained is full of nutrition, can not only
Enough increase production tealeaves, additionally it is possible to help to improve the content of tea polyphenols and caffeine in tealeaves.
For deficiency above-mentioned in the prior art, the second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation side of organic fertilizer
Method；The preparation method design science, it is easy to operate, it is able to carry out and is sufficiently mixed between each raw material, tealeaves can not only be made
Volume increase, additionally it is possible to help to improve the content of tea polyphenols and caffeine in tealeaves.
In order to achieve the above object, the solution that the present invention uses is:
A kind of organic fertilizer, raw material score meter by weight include: 20-40 parts of edible fungi leftovers, garbage 40-60
Part, 30-45 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 10-25 parts of livestocks faces, 8-15 parts of tea waste residue, 9-13 parts of fungicide.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer, comprising: edible fungi leftovers and garbage are cleaned up, in
60-80 DEG C of drying；Chinese medicine dreg, tea waste residue are filtered out into water again, dried in 60-80 DEG C；Then by the edible mushroom after drying
It is crushed to 20-40 mesh after leftover bits and pieces, garbage, Chinese medicine dreg and tea waste residue mixing, obtains mixed powder；Again by mixed powder
Material mix with livestocks faces, cover film in 30-40 DEG C fermentation 10-12 days, obtain fermenting fertile；Then will ferment fertile static fermentation again
Obtain organic fertilizer within 1-2 months.
A kind of beneficial effect of organic fertilizer provided by the invention and preparation method thereof is:
(1) raw material of this kind of organic fertilizer provided by the invention include: edible fungi leftovers, garbage, Chinese medicine dreg,
Livestocks faces, tea waste residue, fungicide.Inventor creatively has found that above-mentioned raw materials are cooperated according to above-mentioned parts by weight,
Tealeaves can not only be made to increase production, additionally it is possible to help to improve the content of tea polyphenols and caffeine in tealeaves.
(2) preparation method of this kind of organic fertilizer provided by the invention takes full advantage of livestocks faces to edible after drying
Bacterium leftover bits and pieces, garbage, Chinese medicine dreg, tea waste residue carry out fermentation preparation；By control to each preparation step and right
The creatively design of each experiment parameter is able to carry out between each raw material and is sufficiently mixed so that the preparation method is easy to operate
Fermentation, can not only make tealeaves increase production, additionally it is possible to help to improve the content of tea polyphenols and caffeine in tealeaves.
Specific embodiment
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, according to normal conditions or manufacturer builds
The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
A kind of organic fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention and preparation method thereof is specifically described below.
A kind of organic fertilizer, raw material score meter by weight include: 20-40 parts of edible fungi leftovers, garbage 40-60
Part, 30-45 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 10-25 parts of livestocks faces, 8-15 parts of tea waste residue.
Wherein, organic matter and multi mineral prime element are rich in edible fungi leftovers, npk nutrient content is higher than straw
With fresh excrement.It can make Zinc fractions that there is the humus of good ventilation water-holding capacity, to improvement soil, increasing soil fertility, it is bright to act on
It is aobvious.In the present embodiment, according to parts by weight, edible fungi leftovers include: 6-10 parts of cockfighting mushroom leftover bits and pieces, coprinus comatus leftover bits and pieces
4-8 parts, 2-5 parts of mushroom leftover bits and pieces, 8-17 parts of tremella leftover bits and pieces.
Garbage is rich in nutriment abundant, and soil fertility can be effectively improved after everfermentation.In the present embodiment
In, according to parts by weight, garbage includes: 5-8 parts of Fishbone, 10-13 parts of chicken bone, 4-7 parts of duck bone, egg shell 8-11
Part, 3-6 parts of Ovum Anas domestica putamina, 5-8 parts of fruit stone, 5-7 parts of pericarp.
Chinese medicine dreg can not only kill the insect pest of the damages to crops such as bacterium and virus growth, additionally it is possible to a certain extent
The quality and yield of crops are improved, using effect is good.In the present embodiment, according to parts by weight, Chinese medicine dreg includes: cassia bark
10-15 parts, 8-10 parts of campanulaceae, 10-12 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 2-8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Livestocks faces can carry out fermentation process to other raw materials as leavening.In the present embodiment, in parts by weight
Meter, livestocks faces include: 2-5 parts of chicken manure, 1-2 parts of duck excrement, 1-3 parts of rabbit excrement, 4-8 parts of wormcast, 2-7 parts of goose excrement.
Rich in chemical substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in tea waste residue, soil fertility can be improved as fertilizer, improve soil property；Tea
There is a large amount of organic matter, those organic matters can play the nitrification for inhibiting ammonium nitrogen in livestocks faces in leaf waste residue；And
In the production process of organic fertilizer, tealeaf residue can also cover the stench that livestocks faces distribute, and further increase production environment.
It should be noted that inventor creatively has found, score meter by weight, when cockfighting mushroom leftover bits and pieces is 7-9 parts, chicken
Leg mushroom leftover bits and pieces is 5-7 parts, mushroom leftover bits and pieces is 3-4 parts, tremella leftover bits and pieces is 9-16；Fishbone is 6-7 parts, chicken bone is
11-12 parts, duck bone be 5-6 parts, egg shell is 9-10 parts, Ovum Anas domestica putamina is 4-5 parts, fruit stone is 6-7 parts, pericarp is 5-6 parts；Osmanthus
Skin is 11-14 parts, campanulaceae is 9-10 parts, Radix Codonopsis is 11-12 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae is 3-7 parts；Chicken manure is 3-4 parts, duck excrement is 1-2 parts, rabbit
When excrement is 1-2 parts, wormcast is 5-7 parts, goose excrement is 3-6 parts, the nutrition for the organic fertilizer being prepared is more abundant, helps tea
The effect of leaf volume increase and the effect for improving tea leaf quality are more preferable.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned organic fertilizer the preparation method is as follows: edible fungi leftovers and garbage are cleaned
Completely, it is dried in 60-80 DEG C.Chinese medicine dreg, tea waste residue are filtered out into water again, dried in 60-80 DEG C.It then will be after drying
It is crushed to 20-40 mesh after edible fungi leftovers, garbage, Chinese medicine dreg and tea waste residue mixing, obtains mixed powder.Again will
Mixed powder is mixed with livestocks faces, cover film in 30-40 DEG C fermentation 10-12 days, obtain fermentation fertilizer.Then the fertilizer that will ferment again is quiet
Obtain organic fertilizer within state fermentation 1-2 months.
Feature and performance of the invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic fertilizer is present embodiments provided, raw material score meter by weight includes: 6 parts of cockfighting mushroom leftover bits and pieces, chicken
4 parts of leg mushroom leftover bits and pieces, 2 parts of mushroom leftover bits and pieces, 8 parts of tremella leftover bits and pieces, 5 parts of Fishbone, 10 parts of chicken bone, 4 parts of duck bone, egg
8 parts of shell, 3 parts of Ovum Anas domestica putamina, 5 parts of fruit stone, 5 parts of pericarp.10 parts of cassia bark, 8 parts of campanulaceae, 10 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 2 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 2 parts of chicken manure, duck
1 part of excrement, 1-3 parts of rabbit excrement, 4 parts of wormcast, 2 parts of goose excrement.
The present embodiment additionally provide a kind of organic fertilizer the preparation method is as follows: edible fungi leftovers and garbage are clear
Wash clean is dried in 70 DEG C.Chinese medicine dreg, tea waste residue are filtered out into water again, dried in 70 DEG C.It then will be edible after drying
30 mesh are crushed to after bacterium leftover bits and pieces, garbage, Chinese medicine dreg and tea waste residue mixing, obtain mixed powder.Again by mixed powder
Material is mixed with livestocks faces, is covered film and is fermented 11 days in 35 DEG C, and fermentation fertilizer is obtained.Then will ferment fertile static fermentation 1.5 again
The moon obtains organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of organic fertilizer is present embodiments provided, raw material score meter by weight includes: 10 parts of cockfighting mushroom leftover bits and pieces, chicken
8 parts of leg mushroom leftover bits and pieces, 5 parts of mushroom leftover bits and pieces, 17 parts of tremella leftover bits and pieces, 8 parts of Fishbone, 13 parts of chicken bone, 7 parts of duck bone, chicken
11 parts of eggshell, 6 parts of Ovum Anas domestica putamina, 8 parts of fruit stone, 7 parts of pericarp, 15 parts of cassia bark, 10 parts of campanulaceae, 12 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, chicken manure 5
Part, 2 parts of duck excrement, 1-3 parts of rabbit excrement, 8 parts of wormcast, 7 parts of goose excrement.
The present embodiment additionally provide a kind of organic fertilizer the preparation method is as follows: edible fungi leftovers and garbage are clear
Wash clean is dried in 70 DEG C.Chinese medicine dreg, tea waste residue are filtered out into water again, dried in 70 DEG C.It then will be edible after drying
30 mesh are crushed to after bacterium leftover bits and pieces, garbage, Chinese medicine dreg and tea waste residue mixing, obtain mixed powder.Again by mixed powder
Material is mixed with livestocks faces, is covered film and is fermented 11 days in 35 DEG C, and fermentation fertilizer is obtained.Then will ferment fertile static fermentation 1.5 again
The moon obtains organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of organic fertilizer is present embodiments provided, raw material score meter by weight includes: 7 parts of cockfighting mushroom leftover bits and pieces, chicken
5 parts of leg mushroom leftover bits and pieces, 3 parts of mushroom leftover bits and pieces, 9 parts of tremella leftover bits and pieces, 6 parts of Fishbone, 11 parts of chicken bone, 5 parts of duck bone, egg
9 parts of shell, 4 parts of Ovum Anas domestica putamina, 6 parts of fruit stone, 5 parts of pericarp；11 parts of cassia bark, 9 parts of campanulaceae, 11 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 3 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae；3 parts of chicken manure, duck
1 part of excrement, 1 part of rabbit excrement, 5 parts of wormcast, 3 parts of goose excrement.
The present embodiment additionally provide a kind of organic fertilizer the preparation method is as follows: edible fungi leftovers and garbage are clear
Wash clean is dried in 70 DEG C.Chinese medicine dreg, tea waste residue are filtered out into water again, dried in 70 DEG C.It then will be edible after drying
30 mesh are crushed to after bacterium leftover bits and pieces, garbage, Chinese medicine dreg and tea waste residue mixing, obtain mixed powder.Again by mixed powder
Material is mixed with livestocks faces, is covered film and is fermented 11 days in 35 DEG C, and fermentation fertilizer is obtained.Then will ferment fertile static fermentation 1.5 again
The moon obtains organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of organic fertilizer is present embodiments provided, raw material score meter by weight includes: 9 parts of cockfighting mushroom leftover bits and pieces, chicken
7 parts of leg mushroom leftover bits and pieces, 4 parts of mushroom leftover bits and pieces, 16 parts of tremella leftover bits and pieces, 7 parts of Fishbone, 12 parts of chicken bone, 6 parts of duck bone, chicken
10 parts of eggshell, 5 parts of Ovum Anas domestica putamina, 7 parts of fruit stone, 6 parts of pericarp；14 parts of cassia bark, 90 parts of campanulaceae, 12 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 7 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae；Chicken manure 4
Part, 2 parts of duck excrement, 2 parts of rabbit excrement, -7 parts of earthworm, 6 parts of goose excrement.
The present embodiment additionally provide a kind of organic fertilizer the preparation method is as follows: edible fungi leftovers and garbage are clear
Wash clean is dried in 70 DEG C.Chinese medicine dreg, tea waste residue are filtered out into water again, dried in 70 DEG C.It then will be edible after drying
30 mesh are crushed to after bacterium leftover bits and pieces, garbage, Chinese medicine dreg and tea waste residue mixing, obtain mixed powder.Again by mixed powder
Material is mixed with livestocks faces, is covered film and is fermented 11 days in 35 DEG C, and fermentation fertilizer is obtained.Then will ferment fertile static fermentation 1.5 again
The moon obtains organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
A kind of organic fertilizer is present embodiments provided, raw material score meter by weight includes: 8 parts of cockfighting mushroom leftover bits and pieces, chicken
6 parts of leg mushroom leftover bits and pieces, 3.5 parts of mushroom leftover bits and pieces, 10 parts of tremella leftover bits and pieces, 6.5 parts of Fishbone, 11.5 parts of chicken bone, duck bone
5.5 parts, 9.5 parts of egg shell, 4.5 parts of Ovum Anas domestica putamina, 6.5 parts of fruit stone, 5.5 parts of pericarp；12 parts of cassia bark, 9.5 parts of campanulaceae, Radix Codonopsis 11.5
Part, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae；3.5 parts of chicken manure, 1.5 parts of duck excrement, 1.5 parts of rabbit excrement, 6 parts of wormcast, 5 parts of goose excrement.
The present embodiment additionally provide a kind of organic fertilizer the preparation method is as follows: edible fungi leftovers and garbage are clear
Wash clean is dried in 70 DEG C.Chinese medicine dreg, tea waste residue are filtered out into water again, dried in 70 DEG C.It then will be edible after drying
30 mesh are crushed to after bacterium leftover bits and pieces, garbage, Chinese medicine dreg and tea waste residue mixing, obtain mixed powder.Again by mixed powder
Material is mixed with livestocks faces, is covered film and is fermented 11 days in 35 DEG C, and fermentation fertilizer is obtained.Then will ferment fertile static fermentation 1.5 again
The moon obtains organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 6
A kind of organic fertilizer is present embodiments provided, raw material score meter by weight includes: 8 parts of cockfighting mushroom leftover bits and pieces, chicken
6 parts of leg mushroom leftover bits and pieces, 3.5 parts of mushroom leftover bits and pieces, 10 parts of tremella leftover bits and pieces, 6.5 parts of Fishbone, 11.5 parts of chicken bone, duck bone
5.5 parts, 9.5 parts of egg shell, 4.5 parts of Ovum Anas domestica putamina, 6.5 parts of fruit stone, 5.5 parts of pericarp；12 parts of cassia bark, 9.5 parts of campanulaceae, Radix Codonopsis 11.5
Part, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae；3.5 parts of chicken manure, 1.5 parts of duck excrement, 1.5 parts of rabbit excrement, 6 parts of wormcast, 5 parts of goose excrement.
The present embodiment additionally provide a kind of organic fertilizer the preparation method is as follows: edible fungi leftovers and garbage are clear
Wash clean is dried in 60 DEG C.Chinese medicine dreg, tea waste residue are filtered out into water again, dried in 60 DEG C.It then will be edible after drying
20 mesh are crushed to after bacterium leftover bits and pieces, garbage, Chinese medicine dreg and tea waste residue mixing, obtain mixed powder.Again by mixed powder
Material is mixed with livestocks faces, is covered film and is fermented 12 days in 30 DEG C, and fermentation fertilizer is obtained.Then it will ferment again fertile static fermentation 2 months
Obtain organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 7
A kind of organic fertilizer is present embodiments provided, raw material score meter by weight includes: 8 parts of cockfighting mushroom leftover bits and pieces, chicken
6 parts of leg mushroom leftover bits and pieces, 3.5 parts of mushroom leftover bits and pieces, 10 parts of tremella leftover bits and pieces, 6.5 parts of Fishbone, 11.5 parts of chicken bone, duck bone
5.5 parts, 9.5 parts of egg shell, 4.5 parts of Ovum Anas domestica putamina, 6.5 parts of fruit stone, 5.5 parts of pericarp；12 parts of cassia bark, 9.5 parts of campanulaceae, Radix Codonopsis 11.5
Part, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae；3.5 parts of chicken manure, 1.5 parts of duck excrement, 1.5 parts of rabbit excrement, 6 parts of wormcast, 5 parts of goose excrement.
The present embodiment additionally provide a kind of organic fertilizer the preparation method is as follows: edible fungi leftovers and garbage are clear
Wash clean is dried in 80 DEG C.Chinese medicine dreg, tea waste residue are filtered out into water again, dried in 80 DEG C.It then will be edible after drying
40 mesh are crushed to after bacterium leftover bits and pieces, garbage, Chinese medicine dreg and tea waste residue mixing, obtain mixed powder.Again by mixed powder
Material is mixed with livestocks faces, is covered film and is fermented 10 days in 40 DEG C, and fermentation fertilizer is obtained.Then it will ferment again fertile static fermentation 1 month
Obtain organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a kind of organic fertilizer, and raw material score meter by weight includes: 5 parts of cockfighting mushroom leftover bits and pieces, chicken
9 parts of leg mushroom leftover bits and pieces, 1 part of mushroom leftover bits and pieces, 18 parts of tremella leftover bits and pieces, 4 parts of Fishbone, 14 parts of chicken bone, 3 parts of duck bone, chicken
12 parts of eggshell, 2 parts of Ovum Anas domestica putamina, 9 parts of fruit stone, 4 parts of pericarp.16 parts of cassia bark, 7 parts of campanulaceae, 13 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 6 parts of chicken manure,
0.5 part of duck excrement, 4 parts of rabbit excrement, 3 parts of wormcast, 8 parts of goose excrement.
This comparative example additionally provide a kind of organic fertilizer the preparation method is as follows: edible fungi leftovers and garbage are clear
Wash clean is dried in 70 DEG C.Chinese medicine dreg, tea waste residue are filtered out into water again, dried in 70 DEG C.It then will be edible after drying
30 mesh are crushed to after bacterium leftover bits and pieces, garbage, Chinese medicine dreg and tea waste residue mixing, obtain mixed powder.Again by mixed powder
Material is mixed with livestocks faces, is covered film and is fermented 11 days in 35 DEG C, and fermentation fertilizer is obtained.Then will ferment fertile static fermentation 1.5 again
The moon obtains organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides a kind of organic fertilizer, and raw material score meter by weight includes: 11 parts of cockfighting mushroom leftover bits and pieces, chicken
3 parts of leg mushroom leftover bits and pieces, 6 parts of mushroom leftover bits and pieces, 7 parts of tremella leftover bits and pieces, 9 parts of Fishbone, 9 parts of chicken bone, 8 parts of duck bone, egg
7 parts of shell, 7 parts of Ovum Anas domestica putamina, 4 parts of fruit stone, 8 parts of pericarp.9 parts of cassia bark, 11 parts of campanulaceae, 9 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 9 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1 part of chicken manure, duck excrement
3 parts, 0.5 part of rabbit excrement, 9 parts of wormcast, 1 part of goose excrement.
This comparative example additionally provide a kind of organic fertilizer the preparation method is as follows: edible fungi leftovers and garbage are clear
Wash clean is dried in 70 DEG C.Chinese medicine dreg, tea waste residue are filtered out into water again, dried in 70 DEG C.It then will be edible after drying
30 mesh are crushed to after bacterium leftover bits and pieces, garbage, Chinese medicine dreg and tea waste residue mixing, obtain mixed powder.Again by mixed powder
Material is mixed with livestocks faces, is covered film and is fermented 11 days in 35 DEG C, and fermentation fertilizer is obtained.Then will ferment fertile static fermentation 1.5 again
The moon obtains organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example provides a kind of organic fertilizer, and raw material score meter by weight includes: 8 parts of cockfighting mushroom leftover bits and pieces, chicken
6 parts of leg mushroom leftover bits and pieces, 3.5 parts of mushroom leftover bits and pieces, 10 parts of tremella leftover bits and pieces, 6.5 parts of Fishbone, 11.5 parts of chicken bone, duck bone
5.5 parts, 9.5 parts of egg shell, 4.5 parts of Ovum Anas domestica putamina, 6.5 parts of fruit stone, 5.5 parts of pericarp；12 parts of cassia bark, 9.5 parts of campanulaceae, Radix Codonopsis 11.5
Part, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae；3.5 parts of chicken manure, 1.5 parts of duck excrement, 1.5 parts of rabbit excrement, 6 parts of wormcast, 5 parts of goose excrement.
This comparative example additionally provide a kind of organic fertilizer the preparation method is as follows: edible fungi leftovers and garbage are clear
Wash clean is dried in 50 DEG C.Chinese medicine dreg, tea waste residue are filtered out into water again, dried in 50 DEG C.It then will be edible after drying
15 mesh are crushed to after bacterium leftover bits and pieces, garbage, Chinese medicine dreg and tea waste residue mixing, obtain mixed powder.Again by mixed powder
Material is mixed with livestocks faces, is covered film and is fermented 9 days in 45 DEG C, and fermentation fertilizer is obtained.Then it will ferment again fertile static fermentation 0.5 month
Obtain organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example provides a kind of organic fertilizer, and raw material score meter by weight includes: 8 parts of cockfighting mushroom leftover bits and pieces, chicken
6 parts of leg mushroom leftover bits and pieces, 3.5 parts of mushroom leftover bits and pieces, 10 parts of tremella leftover bits and pieces, 6.5 parts of Fishbone, 11.5 parts of chicken bone, duck bone
5.5 parts, 9.5 parts of egg shell, 4.5 parts of Ovum Anas domestica putamina, 6.5 parts of fruit stone, 5.5 parts of pericarp；12 parts of cassia bark, 9.5 parts of campanulaceae, Radix Codonopsis 11.5
Part, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae；3.5 parts of chicken manure, 1.5 parts of duck excrement, 1.5 parts of rabbit excrement, 6 parts of wormcast, 5 parts of goose excrement.
This comparative example additionally provide a kind of organic fertilizer the preparation method is as follows: edible fungi leftovers and garbage are clear
Wash clean is dried in 85 DEG C.Chinese medicine dreg, tea waste residue are filtered out into water again, dried in 85 DEG C.It then will be edible after drying
45 mesh are crushed to after bacterium leftover bits and pieces, garbage, Chinese medicine dreg and tea waste residue mixing, obtain mixed powder.Again by mixed powder
Material is mixed with livestocks faces, is covered film and is fermented 15 days in 25 DEG C, and fermentation fertilizer is obtained.Then it will ferment again fertile static fermentation 3 months
Obtain organic fertilizer.
Experimental example 1
Experimental method: the organic fertilizer of preparation is applied to green tea by embodiment 1-7 and comparative example 1-4 respectively, amount of application is
100kg/ mus, the green tea planted is set as experimental group 1-11.
According to the tea polyphenols and caffeine of produced tealeaves in GB/T8313-2002 measurement experiment group 1-11, and test experiments
The add drop yield of the tealeaves of group 1-11, test result are shown in Table 1:
Tea polyphenols, caffeine and the add drop yield comparison of 1 experimental group 1-11 tealeaves of table
| Group number | Polyphenol content/% | Content of caffeine/% | Add drop yield (%) |
| 1 | 39.66 | 3.3 | Volume increase 35.66 |
| 2 | 38.88 | 3.3 | Volume increase 35.42 |
| 3 | 39.42 | 3.4 | Volume increase 36.28 |
| 4 | 39.21 | 3.4 | Volume increase 36.68 |
| 5 | 40.21 | 3.5 | Volume increase 37.22 |
| 6 | 33.98 | 3.3 | Volume increase 36.26 |
| 7 | 33.82 | 3.2 | Volume increase 36.09 |
| 8 | 24.12 | 2.6 | Volume increase 13.92 |
| 9 | 23.62 | 2.7 | Volume increase 15.66 |
| 10 | 22.83 | 2.5 | Volume increase 14.52 |
| 11 | 23.41 | 2.4 | Volume increase 15.62 |
By 1 data result of table it is found that prepared by formula and preparation method using organic fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Obtained organic fertilizer has the effect of the yield and quality of raising tealeaves more excellent.
In conclusion using organic fertilizer provided by the invention；The organic fertilizer utilizes the waste system in life
Standby, sufficiently by refuse reclamation, organic fertilizer obtained is full of nutrition, tealeaves can not only be made to increase production, additionally it is possible to which help improves
The content of tea polyphenols and caffeine in tealeaves.Using the preparation method of organic fertilizer provided by the invention；The preparation method is set
Meter science, it is easy to operate, it is able to carry out and is sufficiently mixed between each raw material, can not only tealeaves be increased production, additionally it is possible to help
Improve the content of the tea polyphenols and caffeine in tealeaves.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that: its raw material score meter by weight includes: 20-40 parts of edible fungi leftovers, kitchen
40-60 parts of rubbish, 30-45 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 10-25 parts of livestocks faces, 8-15 parts of tea waste residue.
2. organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: score meter by weight, the edible fungi leftovers packet
It includes: 6-10 parts of cockfighting mushroom leftover bits and pieces, 4-8 parts of coprinus comatus leftover bits and pieces, 2-5 parts of mushroom leftover bits and pieces, 8-17 parts of tremella leftover bits and pieces.
3. organic fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: score meter by weight, the garbage include: fish
5-8 parts of bone, 10-13 parts of chicken bone, 4-7 parts of duck bone, 8-11 parts of egg shell, 3-6 parts of Ovum Anas domestica putamina, 5-8 parts of fruit stone, pericarp 5-
7 parts.
4. organic fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: score meter by weight, the Chinese medicine dreg include: osmanthus
10-15 parts of skin, 8-10 parts of campanulaceae, 10-12 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 2-8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
5. organic fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: score meter by weight, the livestocks faces include: chicken
2-5 parts of excrement, 1-2 parts of duck excrement, 1-3 parts of rabbit excrement, 4-8 parts of wormcast, 2-7 parts of goose excrement.
6. a kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer described in claim 5, it is characterised in that: score meter by weight, the cockfighting
Mushroom leftover bits and pieces is 7-9 parts, the coprinus comatus leftover bits and pieces is 5-7 parts, the mushroom leftover bits and pieces is 3-4 parts, the tremella leftover bits and pieces
It is 9-16 parts；The Fishbone is 6-7 parts, the chicken bone is 11-12 parts, the duck bone is 5-6 parts, the egg shell is
9-10 parts, the Ovum Anas domestica putamina be 4-5 parts, the fruit stone is 6-7 parts, the pericarp is 5-6 parts；The cassia bark is 11-14 parts, institute
State that campanulaceae is 9-10 parts, the Radix Codonopsis is 11-12 parts, the Radix Glycyrrhizae is 3-7 parts；The chicken manure is 3-4 parts, the duck excrement is 1-
2 parts, the rabbit excrement be 1-2 parts, the wormcast is 5-7 parts, the goose excrement is 3-6 parts.
7. a kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Include: to clean up the edible fungi leftovers and the garbage, is dried in 60-80 DEG C；Again by the Chinese medicine
The dregs of a decoction, the tea waste residue filter out water, dry in 60-80 DEG C；Then by the edible fungi leftovers after drying, the kitchen
It is crushed to 20-40 mesh after room rubbish, the Chinese medicine dreg and tea waste residue mixing, obtains mixed powder；It again will be described mixed
Powder is closed mix with the livestocks faces, cover film in 30-40 DEG C fermentation 10-12 days, obtain fermenting fertile；Then again by the hair
Obtain the organic fertilizer within ferment fertilizer static fermentation 1-2 months.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110604032A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-24 | 太仓绿丰农业资源开发有限公司 | Biological organic nutrient soil culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN110698233A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-17 | 常思桂 | Method for recycling tea leaves used as fertilizer after drinking |
| CN114931151A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-23 | 深圳市和维斯科技有限公司 | Holographic plant growth promoter and preparation method and use method thereof |
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| CN105175166A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2015-12-23 | 上林县明山菌业有限责任公司 | Fertilizer special for organic tea and preparing method of fertilizer |
| CN106008082A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-12 | 许祚员 | Special bioorganic fertilizer for tea trees as well as preparation method and application of bioorganic fertilizer |
| CN108101713A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-01 | 贵定县品御春云雾贡茶农民专业合作社 | A kind of selenium-rich tippy tea bio-organic fertilizer special and production method |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105175166A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2015-12-23 | 上林县明山菌业有限责任公司 | Fertilizer special for organic tea and preparing method of fertilizer |
| CN106008082A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-12 | 许祚员 | Special bioorganic fertilizer for tea trees as well as preparation method and application of bioorganic fertilizer |
| CN108101713A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-01 | 贵定县品御春云雾贡茶农民专业合作社 | A kind of selenium-rich tippy tea bio-organic fertilizer special and production method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110604032A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-24 | 太仓绿丰农业资源开发有限公司 | Biological organic nutrient soil culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN110698233A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-17 | 常思桂 | Method for recycling tea leaves used as fertilizer after drinking |
| CN114931151A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-23 | 深圳市和维斯科技有限公司 | Holographic plant growth promoter and preparation method and use method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181211 |