CN108617595A - A kind of breeding technique of honeybee - Google Patents
A kind of breeding technique of honeybee Download PDFInfo
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- CN108617595A CN108617595A CN201810438529.XA CN201810438529A CN108617595A CN 108617595 A CN108617595 A CN 108617595A CN 201810438529 A CN201810438529 A CN 201810438529A CN 108617595 A CN108617595 A CN 108617595A
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- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000758789 Juglans Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010231 banlangen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 claims description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 12
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000183685 Citrus aurantium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007716 Citrus aurantium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005976 Citrus sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010018265 Gigantism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000256852 Aculeata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000256837 Apidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256815 Apocrita Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002428 insect molting hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3481—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- A23L3/3508—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to bee raising technical fields, and in particular to a kind of breeding technique of honeybee takes active compound radix rehmanniae recen, steps are as follows：Farming site selects, beehive makes, environmental condition management, feeding management, daily management and pest control in beehive；The present invention adds soy meal, peanut powder and walnut powder in honeybee forage and contains abundant aliphatic acid, sterol and phosphatide, not only facilitates the development of honeybee, moreover it is possible to provide sufficient energy source and nutrient for honeybee；The carrot meal and soy meal being added in the present invention contain abundant vitamin, so as to improve honeybee disease resistance and build up health, promote the growth and breeding of the quick health of honeybee, abundant vitamin A is contained wherein in carrot meal, advantageous to the eyesight of honeybee；The sodium citrate of addition is nontoxic, can effectively extend the shelf-life of feed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bee raising technical fields, and in particular to a kind of breeding technique of honeybee.
Background technology
Honeybee is the main body for producing honey, and it is total that Hymenoptera, apocrita, Aculeata, honeybee are belonged on entomological taxonomy
Section, apidae insect general designation, be the important monoid of Hymenoptera.Honeybee is a kind of social insect that can be flown, they are referred to as
Resource insect.8~20 millimeters of body length, yellowish-brown or dark brown, there is close hair；Head is almost same wide with chest；Waist is compared with chest, abdomen
Portion is very thin；Feeler knee, compound eye ellipse, mouthpart chew suction, and metapedes is corbiculate leg；Two pairs of film quality wings, fore wing is big, and hind wing is small,
Front and rear wing is chain with hamulus；Abdomen is closely oval, and chaeta is few compared with chest, and there is sting at abdomen end.Honey is that honeybee is planted from blooming
The honey that the nectar adopted in the spending of object is brewed in honeycomb.Honey is full of nutrition, contains multivitamin, inorganic salts, micro member
Element etc..These nutrition have much with human serum concentration comparable, are well suited for human body and take.Iron, calcium, copper, manganese, potassium, phosphorus etc. are more
Kind inorganic salts have various effects to human body；Fructose, glucose, amylase, oxidizing ferment, reductase for containing etc., have
Nourish, moisturize, detoxifying, beauty face-whitening-nourishing, the effect of relaxing bowel.Currently, bee raising technique does not have science to provide bee activity
Required environment also feeds energy without reasonable arrangement honeybee producting honey and to honeybee so that honeybee growth is slow, and constitution is not strong, prolongs
The bee raising period has been grown, bee raising cost is increased.
Invention content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention adds soy meal, peanut powder and walnut powder in honeybee forage and contains
Abundant aliphatic acid, sterol and phosphatide, not only facilitates the development of honeybee, moreover it is possible to provide sufficient energy source for honeybee and support
Point；The carrot meal and soy meal being added in the present invention contain abundant vitamin, so as to improve honeybee disease resistance and increasing
Strong constitution promotes the growth and breeding of the quick health of honeybee, abundant vitamin A is contained wherein in carrot meal, to the eyesight of honeybee
Favorably；The sodium citrate of addition is nontoxic, can effectively extend the shelf-life of feed；The feed of honeybee of the present invention utilizes conventional former
Material is configured to that the seville orange flower powder feed that honeybee growth partial gigantism needs can be met, and there is wide market good economy to imitate
Benefit.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of breeding technique of honeybee, steps are as follows：
1) farming site selects：The 3-4 periods month select rape flower field, and beehive is placed in inside rape flower field；The 5-6 periods month
Select the massif being far from the crowd；7-9 periods in month, the remote mountains for selecting vegetation luxuriant, and beehive is suspended on big tree lower section；
2) beehive makes：Solid, light, on-deformable timber is selected to make beehive, the humiture tune being arranged in beehive
Equipment is saved, honeycomb is fumigated with clean-burning sulphur；
3) environmental condition management in beehive：Day temperature is maintained between 22~25 DEG C in beehive, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at
Between 15~20 DEG C, humidity is kept between 65~75% in beehive；
4) feeding management：It is in parts by weight for eating feed, the raw material of feed to honeybee irregularly：White sugar 25~30
Part, 13~17 parts of honey, 4~7 parts of salt, 12~20 parts of water, 4~7 parts of Radix Isatidis, 3~6 parts of soy meal, 4~9 parts of peanut powder,
1.5~2 parts of 2~5 parts of walnut powder, 3~5 parts of carrot meal and sodium citrate；
5) daily management：Situation in beehive is inspected periodically, the dirts such as inspects periodically the dead bee in bee colony removing case bottom, petroleum tailings, go mouldy
Object is used in combination cotton swab to dip alcohol and carries out disinfection；
6) pest control：To setting up one one-tenth wire netting outside beehive, while to carrying out regular exterminating bacterium outside beehive.
Preferential, the number fumigated in the step 2) is not less than 3 times, and the stifling time is 5~6 hours every time.
Preferential, the raw material of feed is in parts by weight in the step 4)：28~30 parts of white sugar, honey 15~17
Part, 5~7 parts of salt, 15~20 parts of water, 5~7 parts of Radix Isatidis, 3~5 parts of soy meal, 4~6 parts of peanut powder, 2~3 parts of walnut powder,
1.5~2 parts of 3~4 parts of carrot meal and sodium citrate.
Preferential, the raw material of feed is in parts by weight in the step 4)：28 parts of white sugar, 16 parts of honey, salt 5
Part, 16 parts of water, 5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5 parts of soy meal, 6 parts of peanut powder, 3 parts of walnut powder, 4 parts of carrot meal and 1.8 parts of sodium citrate.
Preferential, the mass fraction of the alcohol in the step 5) is 75~80%.
Preferential, wire netting is apart from 30~50 centimetres of beehive distance in the step 6).
(3) advantageous effect
1, sterol is needed in the feed of honeybee, wherein cholesterol is necessary to sealing, and cholesterol is to close the bee larva phase
At the premise substance of molting hormone, honeybee itself is unable to synthetic cholesterol, it is necessary to be provided by the external world, lacking cholesterol honeybee can not
Can complete growth course, the present invention added in honeybee forage soy meal, peanut powder and walnut powder contain abundant aliphatic acid,
Sterol and phosphatide not only facilitate the development of honeybee, moreover it is possible to provide sufficient energy source and nutrient for honeybee.
2, the carrot meal and soy meal being added in the present invention contain abundant vitamin, disease-resistant so as to improve honeybee
It ability and builds up health, promotes the growth and breeding of the quick health of honeybee, abundant vitamin A is contained wherein in carrot meal, to honey
The eyesight of bee is advantageous；The sodium citrate of addition is nontoxic, can effectively extend the shelf-life of feed.
3, the feed of honeybee of the present invention utilizes convenient source, is configured to that the seville orange flower that honeybee growth partial gigantism needs can be met
Powder feed, wide market are with good economic efficiency.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Divide embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of breeding technique of honeybee, steps are as follows：
1) farming site selects：The 3-4 periods month select rape flower field, and beehive is placed in inside rape flower field；The 5-6 periods month
Select the massif being far from the crowd；7-9 periods in month, the remote mountains for selecting vegetation luxuriant, and beehive is suspended on big tree lower section；
2) beehive makes：Solid, light, on-deformable timber is selected to make beehive, the humiture tune being arranged in beehive
Equipment is saved, honeycomb is fumigated with clean-burning sulphur；
3) environmental condition management in beehive：Day temperature is maintained between 22~25 DEG C in beehive, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at
Between 15~20 DEG C, humidity is kept between 65~75% in beehive；
4) feeding management：It is in parts by weight for eating feed, the raw material of feed to honeybee irregularly：25 parts of white sugar, bee
13 parts of honey, 4 parts of salt, 12 parts of water, 5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 4 parts of soy meal, 4 parts of peanut powder, 2 parts of walnut powder, 3 parts of carrot meal and lemon
1.5 parts of lemon acid sodium；
5) daily management：Situation in beehive is inspected periodically, the dirts such as inspects periodically the dead bee in bee colony removing case bottom, petroleum tailings, go mouldy
Object is used in combination cotton swab to dip alcohol and carries out disinfection；
6) pest control：To setting up one one-tenth wire netting outside beehive, while to carrying out regular exterminating bacterium outside beehive.
The 1 of embodiment
Embodiment 2：
A kind of breeding technique of honeybee, steps are as follows：
1) farming site selects：The 3-4 periods month select rape flower field, and beehive is placed in inside rape flower field；The 5-6 periods month
Select the massif being far from the crowd；7-9 periods in month, the remote mountains for selecting vegetation luxuriant, and beehive is suspended on big tree lower section；
2) beehive makes：Solid, light, on-deformable timber is selected to make beehive, the humiture tune being arranged in beehive
Equipment is saved, honeycomb is fumigated with clean-burning sulphur；
3) environmental condition management in beehive：Day temperature is maintained between 22~25 DEG C in beehive, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at
Between 15~20 DEG C, humidity is kept between 65~75% in beehive；
4) feeding management：It is in parts by weight for eating feed, the raw material of feed to honeybee irregularly：26 parts of white sugar, bee
15 parts of honey, 4 parts of salt, 12 parts of water, 5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 6 parts of soy meal, 5 parts of peanut powder, 3 parts of walnut powder, 4 parts of carrot meal and lemon
1.7 parts of lemon acid sodium；
5) daily management：Situation in beehive is inspected periodically, the dirts such as inspects periodically the dead bee in bee colony removing case bottom, petroleum tailings, go mouldy
Object is used in combination cotton swab to dip alcohol and carries out disinfection；
6) pest control：To setting up one one-tenth wire netting outside beehive, while to carrying out regular exterminating bacterium outside beehive.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of breeding technique of honeybee, steps are as follows：
1) farming site selects：The 3-4 periods month select rape flower field, and beehive is placed in inside rape flower field；The 5-6 periods month
Select the massif being far from the crowd；7-9 periods in month, the remote mountains for selecting vegetation luxuriant, and beehive is suspended on big tree lower section；
2) beehive makes：Solid, light, on-deformable timber is selected to make beehive, the humiture tune being arranged in beehive
Equipment is saved, honeycomb is fumigated with clean-burning sulphur；
3) environmental condition management in beehive：Day temperature is maintained between 22~25 DEG C in beehive, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at
Between 15~20 DEG C, humidity is kept between 65~75% in beehive；
4) feeding management：It is in parts by weight for eating feed, the raw material of feed to honeybee irregularly：27 parts of white sugar, bee
16 parts of honey, 6 parts of salt, 16 parts of water, 6 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5 parts of soy meal, 5 parts of peanut powder, 5 parts of walnut powder, 5 parts of carrot meal and lemon
1.8 parts of lemon acid sodium；
5) daily management：Situation in beehive is inspected periodically, the dirts such as inspects periodically the dead bee in bee colony removing case bottom, petroleum tailings, go mouldy
Object is used in combination cotton swab to dip alcohol and carries out disinfection；
6) pest control：To setting up one one-tenth wire netting outside beehive, while to carrying out regular exterminating bacterium outside beehive.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of breeding technique of honeybee, steps are as follows：
1) farming site selects：The 3-4 periods month select rape flower field, and beehive is placed in inside rape flower field；The 5-6 periods month
Select the massif being far from the crowd；7-9 periods in month, the remote mountains for selecting vegetation luxuriant, and beehive is suspended on big tree lower section；
2) beehive makes：Solid, light, on-deformable timber is selected to make beehive, the humiture tune being arranged in beehive
Equipment is saved, honeycomb is fumigated with clean-burning sulphur；
3) environmental condition management in beehive：Day temperature is maintained between 22~25 DEG C in beehive, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at
Between 15~20 DEG C, humidity is kept between 65~75% in beehive；
4) feeding management：It is in parts by weight for eating feed, the raw material of feed to honeybee irregularly：28 parts of white sugar, bee
14 parts of honey, 7 parts of salt, 18 parts of water, 7 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5 parts of soy meal, 6 parts of peanut powder, 4 parts of walnut powder, 5 parts of carrot meal and lemon
1.9 parts of lemon acid sodium；
5) daily management：Situation in beehive is inspected periodically, the dirts such as inspects periodically the dead bee in bee colony removing case bottom, petroleum tailings, go mouldy
Object is used in combination cotton swab to dip alcohol and carries out disinfection；
6) pest control：To setting up one one-tenth wire netting outside beehive, while to carrying out regular exterminating bacterium outside beehive.
Embodiment 5：
A kind of breeding technique of honeybee, steps are as follows：
1) farming site selects：The 3-4 periods month select rape flower field, and beehive is placed in inside rape flower field；The 5-6 periods month
Select the massif being far from the crowd；7-9 periods in month, the remote mountains for selecting vegetation luxuriant, and beehive is suspended on big tree lower section；
2) beehive makes：Solid, light, on-deformable timber is selected to make beehive, the humiture tune being arranged in beehive
Equipment is saved, honeycomb is fumigated with clean-burning sulphur；
3) environmental condition management in beehive：Day temperature is maintained between 22~25 DEG C in beehive, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at
Between 15~20 DEG C, humidity is kept between 65~75% in beehive；
4) feeding management：It is in parts by weight for eating feed, the raw material of feed to honeybee irregularly：30 parts of white sugar, bee
17 parts of honey, 6 parts of salt, 20 parts of water, 5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 6 parts of soy meal, 9 parts of peanut powder, 2 parts of walnut powder, 4 parts of carrot meal and lemon
2 parts of lemon acid sodium；
5) daily management：Situation in beehive is inspected periodically, the dirts such as inspects periodically the dead bee in bee colony removing case bottom, petroleum tailings, go mouldy
Object is used in combination cotton swab to dip alcohol and carries out disinfection；
6) pest control：To setting up one one-tenth wire netting outside beehive, while to carrying out regular exterminating bacterium outside beehive.
Embodiment 6：
A kind of breeding technique of honeybee, steps are as follows：
1) farming site selects：The 3-4 periods month select rape flower field, and beehive is placed in inside rape flower field；The 5-6 periods month
Select the massif being far from the crowd；7-9 periods in month, the remote mountains for selecting vegetation luxuriant, and beehive is suspended on big tree lower section；
2) beehive makes：Solid, light, on-deformable timber is selected to make beehive, the humiture tune being arranged in beehive
Equipment is saved, honeycomb is fumigated with clean-burning sulphur；
3) environmental condition management in beehive：Day temperature is maintained between 22~25 DEG C in beehive, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at
Between 15~20 DEG C, humidity is kept between 65~75% in beehive；
4) feeding management：It is in parts by weight for eating feed, the raw material of feed to honeybee irregularly：28 parts of white sugar, bee
16 parts of honey, 5 parts of salt, 16 parts of water, 5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5 parts of soy meal, 6 parts of peanut powder, 3 parts of walnut powder, 4 parts of carrot meal and lemon
1.8 parts of lemon acid sodium；
5) daily management：Situation in beehive is inspected periodically, the dirts such as inspects periodically the dead bee in bee colony removing case bottom, petroleum tailings, go mouldy
Object is used in combination cotton swab to dip alcohol and carries out disinfection；
6) pest control：To setting up one one-tenth wire netting outside beehive, while to carrying out regular exterminating bacterium outside beehive.
To sum up, as a control group by traditional bee raising technique, a kind of breeding technique of honeybee using the present invention is made
For experimental group, the cultivation situation of control group and 1-6 of the embodiment of the present invention is compared.Under the same conditions, items are obtained
Achievement data such as following table：
By above-mentioned data it is found that the Feed Energy of honeybee improves honeybee disease resistance and builds up health in the present invention, wherein in fact
The effect for applying example 6 is the most apparent.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modification or
It replaces, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of breeding technique of honeybee, which is characterized in that steps are as follows：
1) farming site selects：The 3-4 periods month select rape flower field, and beehive is placed in inside rape flower field；The 5-6 periods month select
The massif being far from the crowd；7-9 periods in month, the remote mountains for selecting vegetation luxuriant, and beehive is suspended on big tree lower section；
2) beehive makes：Solid, light, on-deformable timber is selected to make beehive, the temperature and humidity adjustment being arranged in beehive is set
It is standby, honeycomb is fumigated with clean-burning sulphur；
3) environmental condition management in beehive：Day temperature is maintained between 22~25 DEG C in beehive, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at 15~
Between 20 DEG C, humidity is kept between 65~75% in beehive；
4) feeding management：It is in parts by weight for eating feed, the raw material of feed to honeybee irregularly：25~30 parts of white sugar, bee
13~17 parts of honey, 4~7 parts of salt, 12~20 parts of water, 4~7 parts of Radix Isatidis, 3~6 parts of soy meal, 4~9 parts of peanut powder, walnut
1.5~2 parts of 2~5 parts of powder, 3~5 parts of carrot meal and sodium citrate；
5) daily management：Situation in beehive is inspected periodically, the dirts such as inspects periodically the dead bee in bee colony removing case bottom, petroleum tailings, go mouldy, and
Alcohol is dipped with cotton swab to carry out disinfection；
6) pest control：To setting up one one-tenth wire netting outside beehive, while to carrying out regular exterminating bacterium outside beehive.
2. a kind of breeding technique of honeybee as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The number fumigated in the step 2) is not
Less than 3 times, the stifling time is 5~6 hours every time.
3. a kind of breeding technique of honeybee as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The raw material of feed is pressed in the step 4)
It is calculated as according to parts by weight：It is 28~30 parts of white sugar, 15~17 parts of honey, 5~7 parts of salt, 15~20 parts of water, 5~7 parts of Radix Isatidis, big
1.5~2 parts of 3~5 parts of bean powder, 4~6 parts of peanut powder, 2~3 parts of walnut powder, 3~4 parts of carrot meal and sodium citrate.
4. a kind of breeding technique of honeybee as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The raw material of feed is pressed in the step 4)
It is calculated as according to parts by weight：28 parts of white sugar, 16 parts of honey, 5 parts of salt, 16 parts of water, 5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5 parts of soy meal, 6 parts of peanut powder,
1.8 parts of 3 parts of walnut powder, 4 parts of carrot meal and sodium citrate.
5. a kind of breeding technique of honeybee as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The quality of alcohol in the step 5)
Score is 75~80%.
6. a kind of breeding technique of honeybee as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Wire netting is apart from bee in the step 6)
Spacing is from 30~50 centimetres.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109511826A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-03-26 | 博罗县柏塘丰养蜂专业合作社 | A kind of honeybee forage and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103392938A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-20 | 山东农业大学 | Pollen substitute forage specially for honeybee breeding in spring and preparation method thereof |
| CN106212388A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-14 | 陆川县乌石镇万意养蜂专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of Apis |
| CN107494444A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-12-22 | 孙安心 | The fast bee raising method of reproduction speed |
| CN107494456A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2017-12-22 | 桐梓县德毓蜂业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of honeybee |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392938A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-20 | 山东农业大学 | Pollen substitute forage specially for honeybee breeding in spring and preparation method thereof |
| CN106212388A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-14 | 陆川县乌石镇万意养蜂专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of Apis |
| CN107494444A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-12-22 | 孙安心 | The fast bee raising method of reproduction speed |
| CN107494456A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2017-12-22 | 桐梓县德毓蜂业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of honeybee |
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| CN109511826A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-03-26 | 博罗县柏塘丰养蜂专业合作社 | A kind of honeybee forage and preparation method thereof |
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