CN107156068A - A kind of rearing method of oriental moth - Google Patents
A kind of rearing method of oriental moth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107156068A CN107156068A CN201710429173.9A CN201710429173A CN107156068A CN 107156068 A CN107156068 A CN 107156068A CN 201710429173 A CN201710429173 A CN 201710429173A CN 107156068 A CN107156068 A CN 107156068A
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- Prior art keywords
- bottle
- larva
- parts
- raising
- oriental moth
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of rearing method of oriental moth be easy to observation, efficiently bred, this method is when egg hatching and deutovum are raised, individually raised using special culture vessel, it is easy to observe and improves the survival rate of larva, raising is concentrated on a small quantity in the progress of larva later stage, and the container that pupa and adult stage retransfer greater room is oriented mating raising, and the ovum first produced is refrigerated, the development progress of oriental moth is have adjusted, the higher reproductive efficiency of oriental moth is maintained.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological technical field, it is related to a kind of insect rearing method, more particularly, to a kind of yellow thorn
The rearing method of moth.
Background technology
Oriental moth, Cnidocampaflavescens（Walker）, category Lepidoptera, slimacodiidae.Guizhou, Tibet are removed in Chinese
It there is no record outer at present, almost spread over other provinces and regions；Another Japan, Korea, the Soviet Union（Siberia）Deng state.With larva cause harm jujube,
The various plants of persimmon, Chinese ash, apple, poplar etc. 90, blade can be eaten into many holes, incises or only stay petiole, master pulse, have a strong impact on
Tree vigo(u)r and fruit yield.
At present, the research both at home and abroad to oriental moth is seldom, and very big difficulty is brought to preventing and controlling, and pesticide control is still yellow
The Main Means of slug moth prevention and control.In order to screen the novel drugs that efficient, low toxicity prevents and treats oriental moth, it is desirable to have a large amount of developments are neat, worm
The worm sources of age always, it needs to further investigate bioecology of oriental moth etc., therefore, and the artificial feeding of oriental moth turns into agricultural chemicals
The key of toxicity test, while being also the basis of the researchs such as oriental moth physiology, pathology.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of rearing method of oriental moth be easy to observation, efficiently bred, this method
When egg hatching and deutovum are raised, individually raised, carried out in the larva later stage a small amount of using special culture vessel
Raising is concentrated, the container that pupa and adult stage retransfer greater room is oriented mating raising, and the ovum first produced progress is cold
Hide, have adjusted the development progress of oriental moth, maintain the higher reproductive efficiency of oriental moth.
To realize the purpose of the present invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of rearing method of oriental moth, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）The hatching of ovum：Transparent plastic bottle is cut away from the centimeters of bottom of bottle 1, a diameter of 3.5 centimetres are removed at bottom of bottle center
Circular hole, bores a diameter of 3mm aperture on the side wall of bottom of bottle upper end, cuts the gauze circle that a diameter is slightly larger than bottom of bottle circular hole,
Gauze circle is fastened with glue at the edge of bottom of bottle circular hole, prepares a plastic tube that water is housed, the plastics mouth of pipe is docked on the wall of side
Aperture, the plastics mouth of pipe is pasted onto around the wall aperture of side, an aperture is opened up on the plastic tube apart from joint 2mm, from
And the culture vessel of oriental moth has been made, the petiole of walnut leaf is inserted in plastic tube from the aperture on the wall of plastic bottle side,
Blade is placed in bottom of bottle, and the man-made feeds prepared and 1 ovum are placed on blade, is obturaged bottom of bottle mouthful with preservative film, is used
Rubber band tightens preservative film, is 24-27 DEG C in temperature, humidity is hatching under conditions of more than 60%, until hatching larva；
（2）The raising of larva：Larva is in step（1）Culture vessel in continue to raise, temperature conditionss are maintained at 23-25 DEG C, wet
Spend for 40%-50%, daily humiture sooner or later in record culture vessel, arrive the long 2cm of body after larvae hatch, a people is changed daily
Work feed, each addition is 1-2 grams, changes within every 3 days primary vane, and the long 2-5cm of larva body changes once artificial raise daily
Material, each addition is 2-4 grams, changes within every 2 days primary vane, and long more than the 5cm of larva body changes 2 man-made feeds daily,
Each addition is 3-4 grams, and primary vane is changed daily, as a length of 7cm of larva body, larva is transferred into long 25cm, width
Raised in 25cm, high 15cm raising box, feed box bottom be placed with fresh Walnut Leaves several pieces, be placed with Walnut Leaves artificial
Feed, it is each to raise 20 progress concentration raisings of transfer larva in box, man-made feeds are changed daily 3 times, blade one is changed daily
It is secondary, until larvae pupation；
（3）Pupa, the raising and spawning of adult：Pupa time raising temperature is maintained at 23-28 DEG C, humidity 65%-90%, during raising not
Need to change blade, pupa is turned into after adult, by adult male and female 2:1 is put into transparent cylindrical container, the transparent cylindrical
Container has an opening, and opening is sealed with gauze, and the hydrostatic column bottom is placed to be filled in a vial, the bottle
10% hydromel, the bottleneck of the bottle has sliver, and the sliver stretches into bottle bottom immersed with hydromel, one end of sliver,
The other end of the sliver stretches out bottleneck, and the container bottom tiling has is placed with feed on one layer of fresh Walnut Leaves, blade, and
Spawning card is placed with blade, the temperature is 20-25 DEG C, and humidity is 60%-70%, and periodicity of illumination is 16L：10D, is changed daily
Primary vane and feed, adult are mated and laid eggs, by the ovum of early stage production together with spawning 4 DEG C of Cord bloods of card, and to
New spawning card is added in container, the ovum of Cord blood enters the artificial feeding of next round, have adjusted the development progress of oriental moth.
Further, the step（1）In man-made feeds its compositions be by weight ratio：10 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus, sucrose 8
Part, 50 parts of piggy complete feed, 9 parts of dusty yeast, 5 parts of pollen, 2 parts of salt, 12 parts of yellow meal worm powder, 10 parts of coconut powder, soybean food
With oil 7,5 parts of ascorbic acid.
Further, the raising box is made up of transparent plastic.
Further, a diameter of 40cm of the hydrostatic column, a height of 25cm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are shown：
The invention provides a kind of rearing method of oriental moth be easy to observation, efficiently bred, this method egg hatching with
And during deutovum raising, individually raised using special culture vessel, with reference to special culture vessel and single only raising
Environment, can be very good to raise egg hatching and deutovum and observed and grown, preferably grasp yellow thorn worm
Growth and development process；
Carry out a small amount of concentrate in the larva later stage to raise, duty observation, duty changes leaf and feed, it is ensured that the survival rate of larva and carry
The container that the high speed of growth, pupa and adult stage retransfer greater room is oriented mating and raised, and sets specific nutrition
Bottle is supplemented, is Adult supplement nutrient, and sets spawning card to carry out the collection in batches of ovum, and the ovum first produced is refrigerated, is adjusted
The development progress of whole oriental moth, maintains the higher reproductive efficiency of oriental moth.
Embodiment
By the following example, the implementation process and outstanding advantages of the present invention can be expanded on further, but the present invention does not limit to
In the following example.
A kind of rearing method of oriental moth, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）The hatching of ovum：Transparent plastic bottle is cut away from the centimeters of bottom of bottle 1, a diameter of 3.5 centimetres are removed at bottom of bottle center
Circular hole, bores a diameter of 3mm aperture on the side wall of bottom of bottle upper end, cuts the gauze circle that a diameter is slightly larger than bottom of bottle circular hole,
Gauze circle is fastened with glue at the edge of bottom of bottle circular hole, prepares a plastic tube that water is housed, the plastics mouth of pipe is docked on the wall of side
Aperture, the plastics mouth of pipe is pasted onto around the wall aperture of side, an aperture is opened up on the plastic tube apart from joint 2mm, from
And the culture vessel of oriental moth has been made, the petiole of walnut leaf is inserted in plastic tube from the aperture on the wall of plastic bottle side,
Blade is placed in bottom of bottle, and the man-made feeds prepared and 1 ovum are placed on blade, and the man-made feeds its compositions is by weight
Match and be：10 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 8 parts of sucrose, 50 parts of piggy complete feed, 9 parts of dusty yeast, 5 parts of pollen, 2 parts of salt, yellow meal worm powder
12 parts, 10 parts of coconut powder, soybean edible oil 7,5 parts of ascorbic acid.Bottom of bottle mouthful is obturaged with preservative film, preservative film is pricked with rubber band
Tightly, it is 24-27 DEG C in temperature, humidity is hatching under conditions of more than 60%, until hatching larva, is held with reference to special culture
Device and single environment only raised, can be very good to raise egg hatching and deutovum and are observed and grown, preferably
Grasp the growth and development process of yellow thorn worm.
（2）The raising of larva：Larva is in step（1）Culture vessel in continue to raise, temperature conditionss are maintained at 23-25
DEG C, humidity is 40%-50%, daily humiture sooner or later in record culture vessel, arrives the long 2cm of body after larvae hatch, changes daily
Man-made feeds, each addition is 1-2 grams, changes within every 3 days primary vane, and the long 2-5cm of larva body is changed once daily
Man-made feeds, each addition is 2-4 grams, changes within every 2 days primary vane, and long more than the 5cm of larva body changes 2 people daily
Work feed, each addition is 3-4 grams, and primary vane is changed daily, as a length of 7cm of larva body, larva is transferred into length
Raised in 25cm, width 25cm, high 15cm raising box, the raising box is made up of transparent plastic, and feed box bottom is placed with
Fresh Walnut Leaves several pieces, man-made feeds are placed with Walnut Leaves, it is each to raise 20 progress concentration raisings of transfer larva in box, often
It changes man-made feeds 3 times, changes blade once daily, until larvae pupation, and a small amount of concentrate is carried out in the larva later stage and is raised, diligent
Observation, duty changes leaf and feed, it is ensured that the survival rate of larva and improve the speed of growth.
（3）Pupa, the raising and spawning of adult：Pupa time raising temperature is maintained at 23-28 DEG C, humidity 65%-90%, feeding period
Between need not change blade, pupa is turned into after adult, by adult male and female 2:1 is put into transparent cylindrical container, the cylinder
Container diameter is 40cm, a height of 25cm.The transparent cylindrical container has an opening, and opening is sealed with gauze, the cylinder
Container bottom places a vial, and 10% hydromel is filled in the bottle, and the bottleneck of the bottle has sliver, the cotton
Bar stretches into bottle bottom immersed with hydromel, one end of sliver, and the other end of the sliver stretches out bottleneck, and the container bottom is put down
It is covered with one layer of fresh Walnut Leaves, blade and is placed with feed, and spawning card is placed with blade, the temperature is 20-25 DEG C, wet
Spend for 60%-70%, periodicity of illumination is 16L：10D, changes primary vane and feed daily, and adult is mated and laid eggs, will be early
The ovum of phase production blocks 4 DEG C of Cord bloods together with spawning, and adds new spawning card into container, under the ovum of Cord blood enters
The artificial feeding of one wheel, have adjusted the development progress of oriental moth, and the container that pupa and adult stage retransfer greater room is determined
Raised to mating, specific nutritional supplementation bottle is set, is Adult supplement nutrient, and the receipts in batches for setting spawning card to carry out ovum
Collection, and the ovum first produced is refrigerated, the development progress of oriental moth is have adjusted, the higher reproductive efficiency of oriental moth is maintained.
Oriental moth is raised using the method for breeding of the present invention, can be more using specific culture apparatus of each stage
Comprehensively, fully, meticulously observation oriental moth is from egg hatching to larva, from larva to pupa, sprouts wings from pupa to adult again to spawning
Whole growth course, greatly improves the survival rate and reproductive efficiency of oriental moth.
Above-described embodiment is only one kind in some embodiments of the invention, not to the restriction of present inventive concept, not
On the premise of departing from the present invention relates to thought, it is various that the engineers and technicians in this area make to technical scheme
Variations and modifications, all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of rearing method of oriental moth, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）The hatching of ovum：Transparent plastic bottle is cut away from the centimeters of bottom of bottle 1, a diameter of 3.5 centimetres are removed at bottom of bottle center
Circular hole, bores a diameter of 3mm aperture on the side wall of bottom of bottle upper end, cuts the gauze circle that a diameter is slightly larger than bottom of bottle circular hole,
Gauze circle is fastened with glue at the edge of bottom of bottle circular hole, prepares a plastic tube that water is housed, the plastics mouth of pipe is docked on the wall of side
Aperture, the plastics mouth of pipe is pasted onto around the wall aperture of side, an aperture is opened up on the plastic tube apart from joint 2mm, from
And the culture vessel of oriental moth has been made, the petiole of walnut leaf is inserted in plastic tube from the aperture on the wall of plastic bottle side,
Blade is placed in bottom of bottle, and the man-made feeds prepared and 1 ovum are placed on blade, is obturaged bottom of bottle mouthful with preservative film, is used
Rubber band tightens preservative film, is 24-27 DEG C in temperature, humidity is hatching under conditions of more than 60%, until hatching larva；
（2）The raising of larva：Larva is in step（1）Culture vessel in continue to raise, temperature conditionss are maintained at 23-25 DEG C, wet
Spend for 40%-50%, daily humiture sooner or later in record culture vessel, arrive the long 2cm of body after larvae hatch, a people is changed daily
Work feed, each addition is 1-2 grams, changes within every 3 days primary vane, and the long 2-5cm of larva body changes once artificial raise daily
Material, each addition is 2-4 grams, changes within every 2 days primary vane, and long more than the 5cm of larva body changes 2 man-made feeds daily,
Each addition is 3-4 grams, and primary vane is changed daily, as a length of 7cm of larva body, larva is transferred into long 25cm, width
Raised in 25cm, high 15cm raising box, feed box bottom be placed with fresh Walnut Leaves several pieces, be placed with Walnut Leaves artificial
Feed, it is each to raise 20 progress concentration raisings of transfer larva in box, man-made feeds are changed daily 3 times, blade one is changed daily
It is secondary, until larvae pupation；
（3）Pupa, the raising and spawning of adult：Pupa time raising temperature is maintained at 23-28 DEG C, humidity 65%-90%, during raising not
Need to change blade, pupa is turned into after adult, by adult male and female 2:1 is put into transparent cylindrical container, the transparent cylindrical
Container has an opening, and opening is sealed with gauze, and the hydrostatic column bottom is placed to be filled in a vial, the bottle
10% hydromel, the bottleneck of the bottle has sliver, and the sliver stretches into bottle bottom immersed with hydromel, one end of sliver,
The other end of the sliver stretches out bottleneck, and the container bottom tiling has is placed with feed on one layer of fresh Walnut Leaves, blade, and
Spawning card is placed with blade, the temperature is 20-25 DEG C, and humidity is 60%-70%, and periodicity of illumination is 16L：10D, is changed daily
Primary vane and feed, adult are mated and laid eggs, by the ovum of early stage production together with spawning 4 DEG C of Cord bloods of card, and to
New spawning card is added in container, the ovum of Cord blood enters the artificial feeding of next round, have adjusted the development progress of oriental moth.
2. a kind of rearing method of oriental moth according to claim 1, the step（1）In man-made feeds its into
Divide and be by weight ratio：10 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 8 parts of sucrose, 50 parts of piggy complete feed, 9 parts of dusty yeast, 5 parts of pollen, 2 parts of salt,
12 parts of yellow meal worm powder, 10 parts of coconut powder, soybean edible oil 7,5 parts of ascorbic acid.
3. a kind of rearing method of oriental moth according to claim any one of 1-2, the raising box is by transparent modeling
Material is made.
4. a kind of rearing method of oriental moth according to claim any one of 1-3, the hydrostatic column diameter
For 40cm, a height of 25cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710429173.9A CN107156068A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | A kind of rearing method of oriental moth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710429173.9A CN107156068A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | A kind of rearing method of oriental moth |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107156068A true CN107156068A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
Family
ID=59825041
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710429173.9A Withdrawn CN107156068A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | A kind of rearing method of oriental moth |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN107156068A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108770790A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-11-09 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of Dendrolimus kikuchii method for breeding |
| CN110463865A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-11-19 | 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 | Man-made feeds are raised in a kind of green slug moth room of bidentate |
-
2017
- 2017-06-08 CN CN201710429173.9A patent/CN107156068A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108770790A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-11-09 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of Dendrolimus kikuchii method for breeding |
| CN110463865A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-11-19 | 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 | Man-made feeds are raised in a kind of green slug moth room of bidentate |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170915 |