CN107581127A - The cultural method of selenium-rich cray - Google Patents

The cultural method of selenium-rich cray Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107581127A
CN107581127A CN201711087366.7A CN201711087366A CN107581127A CN 107581127 A CN107581127 A CN 107581127A CN 201711087366 A CN201711087366 A CN 201711087366A CN 107581127 A CN107581127 A CN 107581127A
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parts
selenium
rich
cray
powder
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马玉荣
蒋友明
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County Water Hongqiao Rice Industry Ltd Co
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County Water Hongqiao Rice Industry Ltd Co
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The invention discloses the cultural method of selenium-rich cray, comprise the following steps:(1)Pond selects;(2)Plant algae;(3)Put juvenile prawn in a suitable place to breed;(4)Feeding management;(5)Water quality management;(6)Harvest.This cultural method natural nuisance-free, without hormone, meet cray growth rhythm, whole process makes much of.Product is nutritious, and selenium content is high, and preparation method is simple, and equipment investment is low, cost-effective;Abundant raw material rich in Organic Selenium, adds multiannensional-sine and mineral matter, nutrition are comprehensive, through microbial fermentation, promote digesting and assimilating for selenium, utilization rate height, increase the Se content of cray, reduce the incidence of disease, survival rate 85 88%, increase the healthcare function of cray, make mouthfeel more delicate delicious, can strengthen immunity, it is anti-oxidant, anti-aging, anticancer.By feeding the feed containing plant extracts to cray, feed can be saved, dosage can be reduced again and reduce feeding cost, improve and support cray benefit.

Description

The cultural method of selenium-rich cray
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, specifically a kind of cultural method of selenium-rich cray.
Background technology
Cray, also referred to as Procambius clarkii, red crayfish and freshwater crayfish.Cray meat flavour is delicious, nutritious, is high Albumen, low fat and high-energy, nutritious health food, because of its omnivorousness, the speed of growth it is fast, it is adaptable and in locality Absolute competitive advantage is formed in ecological environment.Its scope of ingesting includes pasture and water, algae, aquatic insect, spoil etc., food Thing is also killed each other when deficient scarce.
Cray has become Important Economic breed variety in China in recent years.As consumer is recognized freshwater crayfish To know and the extensive publicity of media is promoted, freshwater crayfish food generally enters restaurant, hotel, supermarket and Domestic dining table, Cray demand is very vigorous, because overfishing, wild resource famine, commercial sized prawn quality are uneven;With regard to southwestern ground For area, cray source of goods deficiency, in the winter time substantially without finished product shrimp;And it is that ditching formula is extensive foster that cray aquaculture model is most Grow, rice field is supported altogether etc., per mu yield is not generally high.
In recent years, the cognition with everybody to healthy living, the especially organic food rich in selenium element, vegetable melon and fruit obtain Everybody extensive favor is arrived.Show according to the study, in known chemical element, selenium is health member necessary to growth in humans Element, its main function are:1. there is very strong oxidation resistance;2. pair some carcinogenic substances have stronger antagonism; 3. the normal configuration and function of cardiovascular system can be maintained, being capable of prevention of cardiovascular disease, the protection organs of vision;4. it can protect Vegetative cell is repaired, there is removing toxic substances, toxin expelling, antipollution feature;5. that improves red blood cell takes oxidability, radioresistance;6. improve Body immunity.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of selenium-rich cray, this method can accelerate cray growth hair Educate, strengthen the vitality and disease resistance of cray, ensure the delicious meat of cray, without hormone and rich in necessary to human body Selenium element.
Realize that the technical scheme of the object of the invention is:
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich cray, comprises the following steps:
(1)Selection is had abundant water resources, is pollution-free, the local construction culturing pool that bottom of pond is flat, sump area 30-40 ㎡;Put preceding 20- in a suitable place to breed 30 days, the water for draining culturing pool was exposed to the sun after 5-7 days, the organic Se-rich of every mu of decomposed human urine excrement and 50-60kg for applying 120-180kg Solution, then full pool spilling head is sterilized with the lime water that concentration is 90kg/667 ㎡;After 10 days, the water filling into culturing pool, the depth of water 0.8-1m;
(2)Algae is planted in described culturing pool, the area coverage for forming algae is more than the 50-60% of whole cultivation pool area;
(3)Every mu is put in a suitable place to breed the tail juvenile prawns of 10-12 ten thousand, and female-male proportion is 1 ︰ 1;
(4)Cray feed is launched into pond, feed is launched in three times, and launch the 12-18% of same day injected volume in the morning;Afternoon Launch the 40-50% of day injected volume;At night 8 points to 9 when launch the surplus of day injected volume, and day injected volume is cray body weight 60-70%;While the cray feed is launched, organic Se-rich feed is also launched, each injected volume is every mu of 40- 50g;
(5)Daily 14-15 points open aerator oxygenation 1-3h, ensure that amount of oxygen is in 6.5-7.5mg/L in culturing pool;Every 6-8 days Water is once changed, it is in light green or dark brown to keep water colour, 1 quick lime sterilization of being splashed every 10-12 days so that culturing pool PH value be maintained at 6.5-7.5, transparency is maintained at 20-30cm, until capture;
(6)Pull out in good time.
Step(1)The preparation method of the organic Se-rich solution sprayed is:20-30mg sodium selenites are watered 50- 60kg, and 8-10min is stirred continuously, it is completely dissolved in water into the organic Se-rich solution that concentration is 0.05-0.06%.
Step(4)The cray feed, it is made up of raw material mixing, the crushing of following weight:Selenium-rich soybean 15-25 parts, selenium-rich corn 10-15 parts, selenium-rich purple potato 3-5 parts, Chinese cabbage leaf 4-6 parts, water hyacinth 12-18 parts, Bacillus 10-12 Part, earthworm powder 5-7 parts, sodium selenite 1-3 parts, selenomethionine 1-2 parts, dried orange peel 1-3 parts, spirulina powder 2-4 parts, product containing organic selenium Powder 2-3 parts, vitamin 0.3-0.5 parts, salt 4-6 parts;
Preferably, cray feed, it is made up of raw material mixing, the crushing of following weight:20 parts of selenium-rich soybean, selenium-rich 12 parts of corn, 4 parts of selenium-rich purple potato, 5 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf, 15 parts of water hyacinth, 11 parts of Bacillus, 6 parts of earthworm powder, 2 parts of sodium selenite, selenium For 1.5 parts of methionine, 2 parts of dried orange peel, 3 parts of spirulina powder, 2.5 parts of product containing organic selenium powder, 0.4 part of vitamin, 5 parts of salt.
Step(4)The organic Se-rich feed, it is made up of raw material mixing, the crushing of following weight:Cauliflower 5-7 parts, broccoli 4-6 parts, onion 8-12 parts, selenium-rich kaolin 10-20 parts, purple sweet potato powder 10-20 parts, the leaf of spinach 5-7 parts, rice sprout 20-30 parts, seawood meal 2-4 parts, albumen powder 10-20 parts, lipase 2-4 parts, organic selenium powder 1-3 parts;
Preferably, the organic Se-rich feed, it is made up of raw material mixing, the crushing of following weight:6 parts of cauliflower, 5 parts of broccoli, 10 parts of onion, 15 parts of selenium-rich kaolin, 15 parts of purple sweet potato powder, 6 parts of the leaf of spinach, 25 parts of rice sprout, 3 parts of seawood meal, egg 15 parts of white powder, 3 parts of lipase, 2 parts of organic selenium powder.
It is using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical proposal:Cultural method natural nuisance-free of the present invention, without hormone, meet it is small Lobster growth rhythm, whole process make much of.Product is nutritious, and selenium content is high, and preparation method is simple, and equipment investment is low, saves Cost;Abundant raw material rich in Organic Selenium, multiannensional-sine and mineral matter are added, nutrition is comprehensive, through microbial fermentation, promotes disappearing for selenium Change and absorb, utilization rate is high, increases the Se content of cray, reduces the incidence of disease, survival rate 85-88%, increases the health care of cray Function, make mouthfeel more delicate delicious, can strengthen immunity, anti-oxidant, anti-aging, anticancer.Meanwhile by being raised to cray The feed containing plant extracts is fed, feed can be saved, dosage can be reduced again and reduce feeding cost, improve and support cray Benefit.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to embodiments, but the invention is not limited in these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich cray, comprises the following steps:
(1)Selection is had abundant water resources, is pollution-free, the local construction culturing pool that bottom of pond is flat, the ㎡ of sump area 30;Put in a suitable place to breed first 20 days, The water for draining culturing pool was exposed to the sun after 5 days, the organic Se-rich solution of every mu of decomposed human urine excrement and 50kg for applying 120kg, then used concentration Full pool spilling head is sterilized for 90kg/667 ㎡ lime water;After 10 days, the water filling into culturing pool, depth of water 0.8m;
(2)Algae is planted in described culturing pool, the area coverage for forming algae is more than the 50% of whole cultivation pool area;
(3)Every mu is put in a suitable place to breed 100,000 tail juvenile prawns, and female-male proportion is 1 ︰ 1;
(4)Cray feed is launched into pond, feed is launched in three times, and launch the 12% of same day injected volume in the morning;Launch in the afternoon The 40% of day injected volume;At night 8 points to 9 when launch day injected volume surplus, and day injected volume be cray body weight 60%; While launching the cray feed, organic Se-rich feed is also launched, each injected volume is every mu of 40g;
(5)Daily 14 points are opened aerator oxygenation 1h, ensure that amount of oxygen is in 6.5mg/L in culturing pool;Once changed every 6 days Water, it is in light green or dark brown to keep water colour, 1 quick lime sterilization of being splashed every 10 days so that the pH value of culturing pool is maintained at 6.5, transparency is maintained at 20cm, until capture;
(6)Pull out in good time.
Step(1)The preparation method of the organic Se-rich solution sprayed is:20mg sodium selenites are watered 50kg, not Disconnected stirring 8min, it is set to be completely dissolved in water into the organic Se-rich solution that concentration is 0.05%.
Step(4)The cray feed, it is made up of raw material mixing, the crushing of following weight:Selenium-rich soybean 15 parts, 10 parts of selenium-rich corn, 3 parts of selenium-rich purple potato, 4 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf, 12 parts of water hyacinth, 10 parts of Bacillus, 5 parts of earthworm powder, sub- selenium Sour 1 part of sodium, 1 part of selenomethionine, 1 part of dried orange peel, 2 parts of spirulina powder, 2 parts of product containing organic selenium powder, 0.3 part of vitamin, 4 parts of salt.
Step(4)The organic Se-rich feed, it is made up of raw material mixing, the crushing of following weight:Cauliflower 5 Part, 4 parts of broccoli, 8 parts of onion, 10 parts of selenium-rich kaolin, 10 parts of purple sweet potato powder, 5 parts of the leaf of spinach, 20 parts of rice sprout, 2 parts of seawood meal, 10 parts of albumen powder, 2 parts of lipase, 1 part of organic selenium powder.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich cray, comprises the following steps:
(1)Selection is had abundant water resources, is pollution-free, the local construction culturing pool that bottom of pond is flat, the ㎡ of sump area 35;Put in a suitable place to breed first 25 days, The water for draining culturing pool was exposed to the sun after 6 days, the organic Se-rich solution of every mu of decomposed human urine excrement and 55kg for applying 150kg, then used concentration Full pool spilling head is sterilized for 90kg/667 ㎡ lime water;After 10 days, the water filling into culturing pool, depth of water 0.91m;
(2)Algae is planted in described culturing pool, the area coverage for forming algae is more than the 55% of whole cultivation pool area;
(3)Every mu is put in a suitable place to breed 110,000 tail juvenile prawns, and female-male proportion is 1 ︰ 1;
(4)Cray feed is launched into pond, feed is launched in three times, and launch the 15% of same day injected volume in the morning;Launch in the afternoon The 45% of day injected volume;At night 8 points to 9 when launch day injected volume surplus, and day injected volume be cray body weight 65%; While launching the cray feed, organic Se-rich feed is also launched, each injected volume is every mu of 45g;
(5)Daily 14 points are opened aerator oxygenation 2h, ensure that amount of oxygen is in 7mg/L in culturing pool;Water was once changed every 7 days, It is in light green or dark brown to keep water colour, 1 quick lime sterilization of being splashed every 11 days so that the pH value of culturing pool is maintained at 7, thoroughly Lightness is maintained at 25cm, until capture;
(6)Pull out in good time.
Step(1)The preparation method of the organic Se-rich solution sprayed is:25mg sodium selenites are watered 55kg, not Disconnected stirring 9min, it is set to be completely dissolved in water into the organic Se-rich solution that concentration is 0.055%.
Step(4)The cray feed, it is made up of raw material mixing, the crushing of following weight:Selenium-rich soybean 20 parts, 12 parts of selenium-rich corn, 4 parts of selenium-rich purple potato, 5 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf, 15 parts of water hyacinth, 11 parts of Bacillus, 6 parts of earthworm powder, sub- selenium Sour 2 parts of sodium, 1.5 parts of selenomethionine, 2 parts of dried orange peel, 3 parts of spirulina powder, 2.5 parts of product containing organic selenium powder, 0.4 part of vitamin, salt 5 Part.
Step(4)The organic Se-rich feed, it is made up of raw material mixing, the crushing of following weight:Cauliflower 6 Part, 5 parts of broccoli, 10 parts of onion, 15 parts of selenium-rich kaolin, 15 parts of purple sweet potato powder, 6 parts of the leaf of spinach, 25 parts of rice sprout, 3 parts of seawood meal, 15 parts of albumen powder, 3 parts of lipase, 2 parts of organic selenium powder.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich cray, comprises the following steps:
(1)Selection is had abundant water resources, is pollution-free, the local construction culturing pool that bottom of pond is flat, the ㎡ of sump area 40;Put in a suitable place to breed first 30 days, The water for draining culturing pool was exposed to the sun after 7 days, the organic Se-rich solution of every mu of decomposed human urine excrement and 60kg for applying 180kg, then used concentration Full pool spilling head is sterilized for 90kg/667 ㎡ lime water;After 10 days, the water filling into culturing pool, depth of water 1m;
(2)Algae is planted in described culturing pool, the area coverage for forming algae is more than the 60% of whole cultivation pool area;
(3)Every mu is put in a suitable place to breed 120,000 tail juvenile prawns, and female-male proportion is 1 ︰ 1;
(4)Cray feed is launched into pond, feed is launched in three times, and launch the 18% of same day injected volume in the morning;Launch in the afternoon The 50% of day injected volume;At night 8 points to 9 when launch day injected volume surplus, and day injected volume be cray body weight 70%; While launching the cray feed, organic Se-rich feed is also launched, each injected volume is every mu of 50g;
(5)Daily 15 points are opened aerator oxygenation 3h, ensure that amount of oxygen is in 7.5mg/L in culturing pool;Once changed every 8 days Water, it is in light green or dark brown to keep water colour, 1 quick lime sterilization of being splashed every 12 days so that the pH value of culturing pool is maintained at 7.5, transparency is maintained at 30cm, until capture;
(6)Pull out in good time.
Step(1)The preparation method of the organic Se-rich solution sprayed is:30mg sodium selenites are watered 60kg, not Disconnected stirring 10min, it is set to be completely dissolved in water into the organic Se-rich solution that concentration is 0.06%.
Step(4)The cray feed, it is made up of raw material mixing, the crushing of following weight:Selenium-rich soybean 25 parts, 15 parts of selenium-rich corn, 5 parts of selenium-rich purple potato, 6 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf, 18 parts of water hyacinth, 12 parts of Bacillus, 7 parts of earthworm powder, sub- selenium Sour 3 parts of sodium, 2 parts of selenomethionine, 3 parts of dried orange peel, 4 parts of spirulina powder, 3 parts of product containing organic selenium powder, 0.5 part of vitamin, 6 parts of salt.
Step(4)The organic Se-rich feed, it is made up of raw material mixing, the crushing of following weight:Cauliflower 7 Part, 6 parts of broccoli, 12 parts of onion, 20 parts of selenium-rich kaolin, 20 parts of purple sweet potato powder, 7 parts of the leaf of spinach, 30 parts of rice sprout, 4 parts of seawood meal, 20 parts of albumen powder, 4 parts of lipase, 3 parts of organic selenium powder.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that:It still can be to foregoing each implementation Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic;And these modification or Replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of cultural method of selenium-rich cray, it is characterized in that:Comprise the following steps:
(1)Selection is had abundant water resources, is pollution-free, the local construction culturing pool that bottom of pond is flat, sump area 30-40 ㎡;Put preceding 20- in a suitable place to breed 30 days, the water for draining culturing pool was exposed to the sun after 5-7 days, the organic Se-rich of every mu of decomposed human urine excrement and 50-60kg for applying 120-180kg Solution, then full pool spilling head is sterilized with the lime water that concentration is 90kg/667 ㎡;After 10 days, the water filling into culturing pool, the depth of water 0.8-1m;
(2)Algae is planted in described culturing pool, the area coverage for forming algae is more than the 50-60% of whole cultivation pool area;
(3)Every mu is put in a suitable place to breed the tail juvenile prawns of 10-12 ten thousand, and female-male proportion is 1 ︰ 1;
(4)Cray feed is launched into pond, feed is launched in three times, and launch the 12-18% of same day injected volume in the morning;Afternoon Launch the 40-50% of day injected volume;At night 8 points to 9 when launch the surplus of day injected volume, and day injected volume is cray body weight 60-70%;While the cray feed is launched, organic Se-rich feed is also launched, each injected volume is every mu of 40- 50g;
(5)Daily 14-15 points open aerator oxygenation 1-3h, ensure that amount of oxygen is in 6.5-7.5mg/L in culturing pool;Every 6-8 days Water is once changed, it is in light green or dark brown to keep water colour, 1 quick lime sterilization of being splashed every 10-12 days so that culturing pool PH value be maintained at 6.5-7.5, transparency is maintained at 20-30cm, until capture;
(6)Pull out in good time.
2. the cultural method of selenium-rich cray according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Step(1)It is described spray it is organic The preparation method of selenium-rich solution is:20-30mg sodium selenites are watered 50-60kg, and are stirred continuously 8-10min, make its abundant It is dissolved in the water into the organic Se-rich solution that concentration is 0.05-0.06%.
3. the cultural method of selenium-rich cray according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Step(4)The cray feed, It is made up of raw material mixing, the crushing of following weight:Selenium-rich soybean 15-25 parts, selenium-rich corn 10-15 parts, selenium-rich are purple Potato 3-5 parts, Chinese cabbage leaf 4-6 parts, water hyacinth 12-18 parts, Bacillus 10-12 parts, earthworm powder 5-7 parts, sodium selenite 1-3 parts, selenium For methionine 1-2 parts, dried orange peel 1-3 parts, spirulina powder 2-4 parts, product containing organic selenium powder 2-3 parts, vitamin 0.3-0.5 parts, salt 4-6 Part.
4. the cultural method of selenium-rich cray according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Step(4)The cray feed, It is made up of raw material mixing, the crushing of following weight:20 parts of selenium-rich soybean, 12 parts of selenium-rich corn, 4 parts of selenium-rich purple potato, 5 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf, 15 parts of water hyacinth, 11 parts of Bacillus, 6 parts of earthworm powder, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 1.5 parts of selenomethionine, dried orange peel 2 Part, 3 parts of spirulina powder, 2.5 parts of product containing organic selenium powder, 0.4 part of vitamin, 5 parts of salt.
5. the cultural method of selenium-rich cray according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Step(4)The organic Se-rich is raised Material, it is made up of raw material mixing, the crushing of following weight:Cauliflower 5-7 parts, broccoli 4-6 parts, onion 8-12 parts, Selenium-rich kaolin 10-20 parts, purple sweet potato powder 10-20 parts, the leaf of spinach 5-7 parts, rice sprout 20-30 parts, seawood meal 2-4 parts, albumen powder 10- 20 parts, lipase 2-4 parts, organic selenium powder 1-3 parts.
6. the cultural method of selenium-rich cray according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Step(4)The organic Se-rich is raised Material, it is made up of raw material mixing, the crushing of following weight:6 parts of cauliflower, 5 parts of broccoli, 10 parts of onion, selenium-rich are high 15 parts of ridge soil, 15 parts of purple sweet potato powder, 6 parts of the leaf of spinach, 25 parts of rice sprout, 3 parts of seawood meal, 15 parts of albumen powder, 3 parts of lipase, Organic Selenium 2 parts of powder.
CN201711087366.7A 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 The cultural method of selenium-rich cray Pending CN107581127A (en)

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CN108323457A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-07-27 宜州市横山泰顺种养专业合作社 A kind of intercropping method of selenium-rich freshwater fish

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