CN106171760A - Mulberry air layering growth promoting root seedling establishment method - Google Patents
Mulberry air layering growth promoting root seedling establishment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171760A CN106171760A CN201610565086.1A CN201610565086A CN106171760A CN 106171760 A CN106171760 A CN 106171760A CN 201610565086 A CN201610565086 A CN 201610565086A CN 106171760 A CN106171760 A CN 106171760A
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- root
- mulberry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mulberry air layering growth promoting root seedling establishment method, comprise the following steps: select bar girdling, mud parcel, root culture, in vitro nursery, add root-inducing powder and moist keeping measures inducing rooting by the mud at parcel, improve planting percent.The present invention is simple to operate, wraps up mud with thin film, prevents the moisture in mud from evaporating, and keeps the moistening of substrate, and then is beneficial to take root；Not limited by mulberry tree breed, tree-shaped, branch, nearly all mulberry all can root of hair seedling by this method；The mulberry sapling root system development cultivated is good, and particularly main root is sturdy, and side root is flourishing, and seedling is healthy and strong, and transplanting survival rate is up to more than 80% and stronger to the adaptability of environment；The features such as rootage duration is short, and quality of rooting is good, are greatly improved mulberry asexual propagation speed and quality, promote providing guarantee for stock breeding.In a word, the application present invention rapidly and efficiently and be greatly improved mulberry quality of rooting can improve survival rate of seedling and the transplanting survival rate of mulberry pierre.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural stock breeding field, particularly relate to a kind of mulberry air layering growth promoting root seedling establishment method.
Background technology
Mulberry belongs to the perennial deciduous tree of Moraceae Morus, strong adaptability, plants the most universal.China is that world's silkworm industry is sent out
Seedbed, has vast territory, and Morus alba Resource Development is enriched.Since ancient times, Folium Mori are the purpose products of plantation mulberry, and always silkworm is natural
Optimum feed.Mulberry leaf nutrient is abundant, comprehensive, containing unique functional factor, except being used for breeding silkworms, also should have bigger diving
Power.
Sorosis comes from China, by the mankind as the edible existing thousand of years history of fruit, is early the hired tribute of Chinese emperors, has
" China fruit king " good reputation, is considered the human world treasure fruit of " food medicine two is suitable ".Sorosis is regarded as in traditional medicine and modern medicine
Prevent and cure diseases, the good merchantable brand of life lengthening.The medicinal efficacy of sorosis, pharmacological action etc. are at many scientific research institutions of China and medical book
In the most on the books.Within 1993, health ministry is classified as sorosis in the agricultural product of " being food and medicine ".According to scholarly forecast, Mulberry
The fine work that fruit will become in third generation fruit, will start the upsurge of edible mulberry in the whole world at the beginning of 21 century.Rich in amino in Folium Mori
The nutritional labelings such as acid, protein, vitamin and trace element, simultaneously possibly together with multiple lifes such as polyphenol, flavone, alkaloid and polysaccharide
Active substances, has the medicinal health effects such as antioxidation, antibacterial, antiinflammatory, lowering blood pressure and blood fat and blood sugar lowering, thus by state
Family's Ministry of Public Health is classified as the plant resources of " being food and medicine ".
Mulberry stock breeding method has Sexual breed and pierre.Pierre can keep mulberry heredity kind and plant
Merit, have the multiple methods such as grafting, press strip, cutting and tissue culture, some mulberry races graftings are difficult to survive, and cutting is difficult
With long root seedling.Conventional layering seedling growth, is in the soil that the branch pressure of mulberry is buried adnexa, cuts from mother after its long root
Body, cultivates seedling.Layering seedling growth is limited by mulberry tree-shaped, branch length and the factor such as thickness, soil property, has significant limitation,
And planting percent and breed inefficient.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of simple to operate, mulberry air layering growth promoting root rapidly and efficiently
Seedling establishment method, to improve the planting percent of layering seedling growth.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of mulberry air layering growth promoting root seedling
Method, comprises the following steps:
(1) select bar girdling: choose the branch of diameter about 1cm, it has and full does not sprouts bud, 2cm-3cm below bud
Place, girdling peeling, form the annular incision that width is 1cm-2cm；
(2) mud parcel: by mud parcel annular incision to top bud surrounding, then fix with thinfilms；
(3) root culture: every 3-5 days in parcel thin film walk water filling mend wet, the substrate that keeps taking root is chronically at wet
Profit state, induction branch is taken root；
(4) in vitro nursery: parcel is cultivated 20-30 days, when walk has root to expose, cuts off root of hair and makes it with female from otch lower end
Body separates, and moves into and cultivates seedling on the nutrient cup equipped with substrate or seedbed.
Mud is that rooting powder solution drenches mud powder and stirring is made.
Rooting powder solution presses following operative configuration: first dissolve root-inducing powder, then dilute system with the alcoholic solution of 75%
Become the rooting powder solution of desired concn.
Rooting powder solution concentration is 200-300PPM.
The problem breeding existence for existing mulberry, inventor establishes a kind of mulberry air layering growth promoting root seedling side
Method, this method comprises the following steps: (1) selects the in vitro nursery of bar girdling (2) mud parcel (3) root culture (4), by parcel
Mud adds root-inducing powder and moist keeping measures inducing rooting, improves planting percent.Compared to existing grafting, cutting, batten strap technique, this
Bright outstanding advantage is: simple to operate, wraps up mud with thin film, prevents the moisture in mud from evaporating, and keeps the moistening of substrate, enters
And be beneficial to take root；Not limited by mulberry tree breed, tree-shaped, branch, nearly all mulberry all can root of hair seedling by this method；The Mulberry cultivated
Shoot root system physically well develops, and particularly main root is sturdy, and side root is flourishing, and seedling is healthy and strong, and transplanting survival rate is up to more than 80%, and to ring
The adaptability in border is stronger；The features such as rootage duration is short, and quality of rooting is good, are greatly improved mulberry asexual propagation speed and matter
Amount, promotes for stock breeding and provides guarantee.In a word, the application present invention can rapidly and efficiently and be greatly improved mulberry quality of rooting,
Improve survival rate of seedling and the transplanting survival rate of mulberry pierre.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
(1) select bar girdling: choose the Taiwan morus laevigata branch of diameter about 1cm, it has and full does not sprouts bud, under bud
At side 2cm-3cm, girdling peeling, form the annular incision that width is 1cm-2cm；
(2) mud parcel: first dissolve 1g ABT1 root-inducing powder (production unit: Beijing with the alcoholic solution of 10ml 75%
Ai Bidi bio tech ltd, manufacturer: 1g/ bag), then dilute makes the root-inducing powder that concentration is 200-300PPM
Solution；Drench mud powder with rooting powder solution and mud is made in stirring；By mud parcel annular incision to top bud surrounding, then with white
Color thinfilms is fixed；
(3) root culture: every 3-5 days in parcel thin film walk water filling mend wet, the substrate that keeps taking root is chronically at wet
Profit state, induction branch is taken root；
(4) in vitro nursery: parcel is cultivated 20-30 days, when walk has root to expose, cuts off root of hair and makes it with female from otch lower end
Body separates, and moves into and cultivates seedling on the nutrient cup equipped with substrate or seedbed.During transplanting, water in transplanting limit in limit, finally waters permeable,
Transplanting process is suitably shaded, and preferably transplants during the cloudy day；The auspicious Lay of the U.S. full nutritive water soluble fertilizers of spray (manufacturer: military weekly
Han Ruilai fertilizer company limited (U.S.'s individual proprietorship), U.S.'s auspicious Lay fertilizer-1 universal (20-20-20), net content 1Kg/ bag),
Spraying concentration is 0.3%.
For parallel comparison, synchronize to use normal cutting propagation method that Taiwan morus laevigata carries out cuttage cultivation, two kinds of methods and resultses
As follows:
The effectiveness comparison of table 1 " Taiwan morus laevigata " 6 weeks latter two rooting methods of root culture
Separately there are the mulberry tree breeds such as big 10, the Taiwan big fruit Mulberry of Guangdong mulberry also to use the method, implement by the above process also to achieve
Similar technique effect, does not repeats them here.
Claims (4)
1. a mulberry air layering growth promoting root seedling establishment method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) select bar girdling: choose the branch of diameter about 1cm, it has and full does not sprouts bud, below bud at 2cm-3cm, ring
Cut peeling, form the annular incision that width is 1cm-2cm；
(2) mud parcel: by mud parcel annular incision to top bud surrounding, then fix with thinfilms；
(3) root culture: every 3-5 days in parcel thin film walk water filling mend wet, the substrate that keeps taking root is chronically at moistening shape
State, induction branch is taken root；
(4) in vitro nursery: parcel is cultivated 20-30 days, when walk has root to expose, cuts off root of hair from otch lower end and makes it divide with parent
From, move into and cultivate seedling on the nutrient cup equipped with substrate or seedbed.
Mulberry air layering growth promoting root seedling establishment method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described mud is for taking root
Powder solution drenches mud powder and stirring is made.
Mulberry air layering growth promoting root seedling establishment method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described rooting powder solution
By following operative configuration: first dissolving root-inducing powder with the alcoholic solution of 75%, then dilute makes the root-inducing powder of desired concn
Solution.
Mulberry air layering growth promoting root seedling establishment method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described rooting powder solution
Concentration is 200-300PPM.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610565086.1A CN106171760A (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2016-07-18 | Mulberry air layering growth promoting root seedling establishment method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610565086.1A CN106171760A (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2016-07-18 | Mulberry air layering growth promoting root seedling establishment method |
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| CN106171760A true CN106171760A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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| CN201610565086.1A Pending CN106171760A (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2016-07-18 | Mulberry air layering growth promoting root seedling establishment method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107548832A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-01-09 | 霍山县永丰蚕业农民专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich mulberry tree |
| CN107593233A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-19 | 金寨县高冲家庭农场 | A kind of mulberries plantation and eating method |
| CN108293460A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-07-20 | 高伟 | A kind of mulberry branch Rapid Rooting method for culturing seedlings |
| CN114885692A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-08-12 | 周灿变 | Large-scale rapid cuttage method and cuttage device for salix matsudana |
Citations (3)
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| CN103069994A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-01 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Overhead layering propagation method for ivies |
| CN103749124A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-04-30 | 四川胜泽源农业投资有限公司 | Japanese maple air layering propagation method |
| CN105165317A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-23 | 安庆市枞阳县阳和苗圃 | Papaya begonia air-layering propagation method |
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2016
- 2016-07-18 CN CN201610565086.1A patent/CN106171760A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103069994A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-01 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Overhead layering propagation method for ivies |
| CN103749124A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-04-30 | 四川胜泽源农业投资有限公司 | Japanese maple air layering propagation method |
| CN105165317A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-23 | 安庆市枞阳县阳和苗圃 | Papaya begonia air-layering propagation method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 冯桂朝等: "ABT1号生根粉在桑树高空压条上的应用研究", 《蚕桑通报》 * |
| 陈克萃等: "桑树高处压条育苗法", 《蚕桑通报》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107548832A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-01-09 | 霍山县永丰蚕业农民专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich mulberry tree |
| CN108293460A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-07-20 | 高伟 | A kind of mulberry branch Rapid Rooting method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107593233A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-19 | 金寨县高冲家庭农场 | A kind of mulberries plantation and eating method |
| CN114885692A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-08-12 | 周灿变 | Large-scale rapid cuttage method and cuttage device for salix matsudana |
| CN114885692B (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2024-05-14 | 周灿变 | Large-scale rapid cutting method and cutting device for salix matsudana |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Lin Qiang Inventor after: Mo Ziman Inventor after: Qiu Changyu Inventor after: Zhu Fangrong Inventor after: Cui Qiuying Inventor after: Zhang Chaohua Inventor after: Zhu Guangshu Inventor after: Tang Yanmei Inventor after: Li Tao Inventor after: Lu De Inventor before: Lin Qiang Inventor before: Zhu Fangrong Inventor before: Qiu Changyu Inventor before: Mo Ziman Inventor before: Cui Qiuying Inventor before: Zhu Guangshu Inventor before: Zhang Chaohua |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |
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