Unit PCB board
Technical Field
The invention relates to a unit PCB (printed circuit board), belonging to the technical field of PCB boards.
Background
The universal board is a circuit board which is fully distributed with bonding pads according to the standard IC spacing and can be inserted with electronic components and connecting wires according to own will, the spacing between the bonding pads is 2.54mm, the diameter of a through hole of each bonding pad is 1mm, and compared with a professional PCB board, the universal board is low in use threshold, low in cost, convenient to use and flexible in expansion, so that the universal board is deeply loved by vast electronic DIY (digital information processing) enthusiasts, and is also frequently used in a laboratory.
The universal plate is very suitable for mounting direct-insertion electronic components, but is not suitable for mounting surface-mount electronic components, so that the problem is solved, and the method in the prior art adopts the following two points:
1. the conversion base is used, the surface-mounted electronic component is arranged on the conversion base, and then the conversion base is arranged on the universal board, but compared with a patch integrated circuit with a few corners, the conversion base is very expensive.
2. The conversion board is used for mounting the surface mounting type electronic component on the PCB conversion board and then mounting the conversion board on the universal board, wherein the conversion board is provided with a plurality of connecting pads with through holes, the center distance between the connecting pads is an integral multiple of 2.54mm or 2.54mm, so that the center of the through holes of the pads can be aligned to the center of the through holes of the pads on the universal board, after a lead passes through the through holes of the pads, the lead is respectively welded with the conversion board and the pads on the universal board together to achieve the purpose of mounting the surface mounting type electronic component.
3. The conversion plate is manufactured by hand by oneself, which is obviously an impossible method, very troublesome, high in cost and difficult to ensure quality.
Surface mount electronic components cannot be mounted cost-effectively by means of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the defects of the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: provided is a unit PCB board on which surface mount electronic components can be mounted at low cost and efficiently.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a unit PCB board comprises a substrate, wherein a copper clad layer is arranged on the upper surface of the substrate and is divided into at least 2 areas, each area comprises a single packaging pad, a single connecting line and a single connecting pad, and the packaging pad and the connecting pads are connected through the connecting lines to form an electric path; the packaging pads are used for welding and mounting electrode pins of the surface mounting type electronic component, all the packaging pads (6) on the unit PCB board jointly form a surface mounting type electronic component PCB package, and the size and the placement position of each packaging pad can meet the surface mounting requirement of at least one surface mounting type electronic component; the connecting pad is used for welding a lead to be connected to other circuits; no heat dissipation holes or no less than 1 through heat dissipation holes are arranged on the substrate; the lower surface of the base plate is provided with an adhesive sticker layer, the unit PCB is adhered to the base paper through the adhesive sticker layer so as to be beneficial to storage of the unit PCB, the base paper can be easily separated from the adhesive sticker layer, and the unit PCB can be adhered to the surfaces of other objects so as to meet the use requirements of the unit PCB.
The distance between the edge of the connecting pad and the edge of the substrate is not less than 0.2mm, so that the insulating effect at the edge is improved.
The substrate is made of flexible plastic insulating materials or hard insulating materials.
The thickness of the substrate is 0.1 mm-1.5 mm.
And arranging serial numbers beside the connecting pads, and sequencing the connecting pads on the unit PCB.
And the unit PCB is provided with identification characters for explaining the packaging form of the surface mounting type electronic component to which the unit PCB can be applied.
The unit PCB board of the invention has the advantages that: the unit PCB is provided with bonding pads and radiating holes to meet the installation and working requirements of surface-mounted electronic components, electrode pins of the surface-mounted electronic components are welded and installed on each packaging bonding pad, the size and the placement position of each packaging bonding pad can meet the surface mounting requirements of at least one surface-mounted electronic component, and the adaptability is high; the unit PCB is adhered to the base paper through the adhesive sticker, and a plurality of unit PCBs can be adhered to one base paper, so that the unit PCBs can be stored conveniently; the backing paper can be easily separated from the adhesive sticker, so that the unit PCB can be stuck to the surfaces of other objects, the unit PCB is very easy to mount, and because the adhesive sticker is used for sticking and mounting, and the lead of an external circuit is also welded on the surface, the unit PCB is very easy to dismount compared with the prior art in which the lead of the external circuit is welded and mounted, and the circuit is favorably changed; the unit PCB is thin, small in size, convenient to use, completely compatible with the existing process and low in production and use cost; and corresponding character marks are arranged, so that the readability of the circuit board is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the unit PCB has outstanding substantive features and remarkable progress.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of a unit PCB according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the unit PCB of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the unit PCB board according to the present invention after being mounted and used.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 3.
The packaging structure comprises a substrate 1, a substrate 2, an adhesive layer 3, a piece of backing paper 4, a copper clad layer 5, a heat dissipation hole 6, a packaging pad 7, a connecting wire 8, a connecting pad 9, a universal board 91, a pad 92 of the universal board, a pad through hole 10 of the universal board, a unit PCB 11 and a surface-mounted integrated circuit.
Since the adhesive layer 2 is thin, it cannot be shown in fig. 2, and can be understood only with reference to fig. 1.
In fig. 3 and 4, the surface mount integrated circuit is taken as an example to show the installation of the surface mount electronic component on the unit PCB, only 1 heat dissipation hole 5 is visible in fig. 3, and the other heat dissipation holes are covered by two integrated circuits.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the unit PCB board of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a unit PCB comprises a substrate 1, a copper clad layer 4 is disposed on the upper surface of the substrate 1, the copper clad layer 4 is divided into at least 2 regions, each region comprises a single package pad 6, a single wire 7 and a single connection pad 8, and the package pad 6 and the connection pad 8 are connected through the wire 7 to form an electrical path; each packaging pad 6 is used for welding and installing an electrode pin of a surface-mounted electronic component, all the packaging pads (6) on the unit PCB board jointly form a surface-mounted electronic component PCB package, and the size and the placement position of each packaging pad 6 can meet the surface mounting requirement of at least one surface-mounted electronic component; the connection pads 8 are used for bonding wires to be connected to other circuits; the substrate 1 is not provided with the heat dissipation holes 5 or is provided with at least 1 through heat dissipation holes 5, the heat dissipation through holes 5 are used for improving the heat dissipation effect of the installed surface mount electronic components, and when the electronic components applicable to the unit PCB do not need the heat dissipation through holes, the heat dissipation through holes 5 do not need to be arranged; the lower surface of base plate (1) sets up not dry glue film 2, the unit PCB board is pasted on base stock 3 through not dry glue film 2 to do benefit to the save of unit PCB board, base stock 3 can be separated with not dry glue film 2 easily, makes the unit PCB board can paste other object surfaces, in order to satisfy the operation requirement of unit PCB board.
As shown in fig. 2, the unit PCB may be attached to the base paper 3 like a sticker label or taken out from the base paper 3, so that it is very convenient to store and use.
In addition, according to the prior art, the main material for making the base paper 3 may be paper, plastic, or the like.
When in use, the unit PCB 10 is taken off from the base paper 3, and then the unit PCB 10 can be adhered to the surface of other objects, as shown in the embodiment of fig. 3 and 4, the unit PCB 10 is adhered to the universal board 9, and 2 surface-mount ics 11 are soldered on the unit PCB 10, but other types of integrated circuits packaged by a chip can be soldered on the unit PCB 10 in this embodiment, so that the use is convenient and flexible, the adaptability is strong, and 1 heat dissipation hole 5 is visible in fig. 3, as can be seen from fig. 2, several heat dissipation holes are covered by the integrated circuits 11 in fig. 3, and the heat dissipation holes are helpful for heat dissipation of the integrated circuits 11.
Sometimes the heat dissipation hole 5 will be blocked by the universal plate 9 below, in order to improve the heat dissipation effect, before the integrated circuit 11 is installed, a drill can be used to drill the universal plate 9 in the heat dissipation hole 5, so that the heat dissipation hole 5 is completely through the universal plate 9, which is beneficial to improving the heat dissipation effect.
When the electronic component suitable for the unit PCB board does not need a heat dissipation through hole, the heat dissipation through hole 5 does not need to be arranged.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, since the unit PCB is thin, when the edge of the unit PCB 10 is mounted on the pad 91 of the universal board 9, if the connection pad 8 is directly disposed to the edge of the unit PCB, the connection pad 8 may be electrically broken through the pad 91 of the universal board 9 at the edge of the unit PCB, or when a connection wire is soldered to the connection pad 8, the connection wire may be short-circuited by the pad 91 of the universal board 9, so that a gap is formed between the edge of the connection pad 8 and the edge of the substrate 1, which may effectively prevent the occurrence of this situation.
Of course, for the especially thin unit PCB, in order to ensure the insulation of the circuit board, especially the circuit with higher voltage value, the individual pads 91 of the universal board 9 under the unit PCB 10 of the present invention can be removed to prevent the circuit board from being affected by the accidental local insulation damage or the adverse factors of moisture, dust, etc. during the mounting or soldering process, which is easily done.
The substrate 1 is made of flexible plastic insulating materials or hard insulating materials, so that the unit PCB meets different requirements. Especially when the substrate 1 is made of flexible plastic insulating material, the unit PCB is a thin flexible circuit board with adhesive sticker on one surface, the unit PCB can be taken from the backing paper 3 like an adhesive sticker label, and the flexible circuit board is small in size, very convenient to store and use and low in cost.
The thickness of the substrate 1 is 0.1 mm-1.5 mm, so that the unit PCB can meet the requirements of factors such as mechanical strength, welding-resistant high-temperature resistance, insulativity, cost and the like.
The next door of the connecting bonding pads 8 sets up the serial number, right the connecting bonding pads 8 on the unit PCB board are sequenced set up the identification characters on the unit PCB board for explaining the packaging form of the surface mounting type electronic component that the unit PCB board can be suitable for, so that the unit PCB board is very vivid and visual in use, and the readability of the circuit board is improved.
Such serial numbers or identification letters are not shown in the drawings, but do not affect the understanding of the aspects of the present invention.
The surface mount electronic components are in many forms, and based on the technical scheme of the invention, other embodiments can be provided, and the embodiments cannot be listed.
Of course, there are other alternatives and developments and equivalent means that we can envision without departing from the framework of the invention.