CN108541347A - 包括石材框架的太阳能模块 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种借助由天然或人造石材制成的框架在房屋墙壁上以包括槽和玻璃盖的常规热交换器的形式或以光伏面板的形式稳定和安装太阳能面板的新方式,所述石材使用纤维材料被制成耐断裂的并且以这样的方式稳定,所述方式使得所述面板还耐撞击断裂,并且可以作为自支撑结构安装在墙上;此外,所述面板特别满足美学方面的高标准,并且维护较少,因此吸引力持久。包括石材框架的多个太阳能电池板可以形成整个石材‑太阳能电池板外立面。
Description
常规的太阳能模块具有由合成物质、铝或其他金属制成的框架,其中薄板材例如从铝弯曲、或深拉伸、或挤出而成。铝不再被认为是环保的,因为目前新的铝的生产是从热带雨林开采铝土矿,这是非常耗能的,并在此过程中伴有CO2排放。金属通常具有的缺点在于它们的表面会变得被腐蚀和弄脏,在不付出巨大努力的情况下,这些表面不再能够被清洁和抛光。
这种情形导致以下事实:许多太阳能模块系统随着时间的推移变得难看,并留下非常不好的印象。在屋顶上,这个缺点还微不足道,但在墙壁和外立面上,它就变成了一个令人烦恼的问题。
为此,这里提出的发明更进一步提供了具有玻璃盖和桶的光伏(PV)太阳能模块或热交换器模块,玻璃盖和桶这种稳定框架具有耐候性、易于清洁或理想地自我清洁,尤其是甚至在多年后仍然看起来美观且具有装饰效果,且仍然是稳定的。
在这种情形下,这些模块即使在私人生活区,也比纯屋顶安装有望开拓更广泛的市场,纯屋顶安装目前仅部分可用,并受到建筑法规和所有权的限制。易于拧到墙上并在搬家时可移动的移动单元尚不可用,但它们可以开辟更广阔的市场。这个想法专属于本发明。
如果在每座房屋的外面,只将单个250瓦的PV太阳能模块挂在墙上被漂亮装饰的地方,那么在德国有4000万座房屋,这相当于每年约1000万千瓦时的电力输出量,其对应于两座中型核电站的能力。
德国的年耗电量目前约为640太瓦时。实际上,每个家庭或公寓两个太阳能模块可以覆盖该输出的约3%。
如果大量使用甚至更多的房屋墙面,那么所有的核电厂都可以在德国被代替。墙面比屋顶更容易贴合,当前,光学效应和材料缺陷是将此类模块安装在墙壁上的障碍,因为铝制夹具将变得陈旧,表面变得难看。
这个问题通过使用石材框架而由本发明解决,石材通过纤维稳定而避免破裂。此外,目前使用石板实现的所有外立面解决方案都可以简单地用这里描述的模块代替,并且本发明成为一种新的外立面解决方案,因为具有石材框架的多个太阳能模块可以形成太阳能模块外立面,而不用完全由石材建造。
PV太阳能电池模块框架的可能技术设计如图1至3所示,这些图说明了可以如何构建该框架。图4示出了完整的外立面解决方案。
图1示出了用花岗岩框架(2)稳定的玻璃-玻璃太阳能模块(1),框架(2)保护玻璃(3)免受边缘撞击,同时接纳紧固插口或由不锈钢制成的紧固插口或螺纹(5)。框架边缘在石材边缘的中间由一层纤维材料(4)稳定,该层沿石材边缘的纵向定向方向处于与模块的水平正交的布置中。
图2示出了用石灰石框架(2)稳定的玻璃-合成材料太阳能模块(1),框架(2)保护玻璃和合成材料(3)免受边缘碰撞,同时接纳紧固插口或由不锈钢制成的紧固插口或螺纹(5)。框架边缘在石材边缘的中间由一层纤维材料(4)稳定,该层沿石材边缘的纵向定向方向处于与模块的水平正交的布置中。
图3示出了用石英岩框架(2)稳定的玻璃-玻璃太阳能模块(1),框架(2)保护玻璃(3)免受边缘碰撞,同时接纳紧固插口或由不锈钢制成的紧固插口或螺纹(5)。框架边缘在石材边缘的中间由一层纤维材料(4)稳定,该层沿石材边缘的纵向定向方向处于与模块的水平正交的布置中。
图4示出了家庭住宅的外立面解决方案(1),其由多个PV太阳能模块组成。
所有这三种情况都可以将由碳纤维、玻璃纤维、芳纶纤维或石材纤维组成的树脂粘合纤维用作纤维层,并且这些纤维将石材理想地保持在预张紧下。
Claims (8)
1.一种由具有玻璃夹层的常规热交换器或PV光转换器以及塑料或另外的玻璃层组成的平面或拱形太阳能模块面板或太阳能模块桶构造,下文称为太阳能模块,其特征在于,所述太阳能模块在边缘用由纤维稳定的石材制成的框架支撑。
2.根据权利要求1所述的构造,其特征在于,所述石材是天然石材或人造石材或混凝土。
3.根据权利要求1和2中任一项所述的构造,其特征在于以下事实:稳定所述石材的所述纤维为碳纤维、玻璃纤维、石材纤维、芳纶纤维或其他纤维、或这些纤维的混合物。
4.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的构造,其特征在于以下事实:所述框架的所述石材层被所述纤维预张紧。
5.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的构造,其特征在于,所述纤维与树脂结合。
6.根据权利要求1所述的构造,其特征在于,所述框架优选地用热固性环氧树脂牢固地结合到所述太阳能模块,或者优选地借助基于硅酮的粘合剂化合物胶合到所述太阳能模块。
7.根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的构造,其特征在于,所述框架具有安装结构,其使得可以借助于石材框架将所述太阳能模块固定在墙壁或其他外立面固定装置上。
8.根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的构造,其特征在于,可以在房屋前方形成多个太阳能模块。
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DE202015002866.7U DE202015002866U1 (de) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | Solarmodul mit Steinrahmen |
DE202015002866.7 | 2015-04-17 | ||
PCT/EP2016/000626 WO2016165833A1 (de) | 2015-04-17 | 2016-04-16 | Solarmodul mit steinrahmen |
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US10547270B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2020-01-28 | Solarcity Corporation | Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods |
DE202017006231U1 (de) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-03-29 | Kolja Kuse | Steinherd |
DE202017002426U1 (de) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-06-20 | Kolja Kuse | Stabilisierungsstäbe für Steinplatten mit unidirektionalem Fasergelege |
DE202023000986U1 (de) | 2023-05-04 | 2023-11-23 | Kolja Kuse | Solardach |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2016165833A1 (de) | 2016-10-20 |
JP2018518141A (ja) | 2018-07-05 |
KR20180026664A (ko) | 2018-03-13 |
US20180233611A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
DE202015002866U1 (de) | 2015-06-19 |
CL2017002631A1 (es) | 2018-06-08 |
BR212017022207U2 (pt) | 2018-02-14 |
AU2016248560B2 (en) | 2021-03-11 |
EP3284170A1 (de) | 2018-02-21 |
MX2017013362A (es) | 2018-08-01 |
AU2016248560A1 (en) | 2017-12-07 |
CA2983053A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
MA41322A1 (fr) | 2018-09-28 |
PE20171752A1 (es) | 2017-12-12 |
US11869995B2 (en) | 2024-01-09 |
JP2022088572A (ja) | 2022-06-14 |
IL255071A0 (en) | 2017-12-31 |
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