CN108503444A - A kind of sugarcane formula fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of sugarcane formula fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108503444A CN108503444A CN201810566092.8A CN201810566092A CN108503444A CN 108503444 A CN108503444 A CN 108503444A CN 201810566092 A CN201810566092 A CN 201810566092A CN 108503444 A CN108503444 A CN 108503444A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ash
- sugarcane
- fertilizer
- lime
- formula fertilizer
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of sugarcane formula fertilizer, including following mass parts than raw material：Urea 15~25, potassium chloride 15~25, monoammonium phosphate 10~15, epsom salt 5~10, calcium silicates 2~5, molasses 3~8, filter mud of sugar refinery 3~8, bagasse 3~10, Kelp Powder 3~10, sheep manure 3~10, biomass lime-ash 3~6, probiotics 1~3, sodium selenite 1~3, tea grounds organic-inorganic composite fertilizer 15~25, adhesive 5 15；The tea grounds organic-inorganic composite fertilizer, which is fermented by useless tealeaf residue by candidiasis, Penicillium notatum, aspergillus niger and geotrichum candidum, to be made, its nitrogen+phosphorus+potassium content >=15.0%, special fertilizer for sugar cane of the present invention can dramatically increase the yield of sugarcane, improve cane sugar, pest and disease damage is reduced, to play the purpose of High yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting industry technical field, more particularly to a kind of sugarcane formula fertilizer.
Background technology
Sugarcane is the most important sugar crop in China, and sugarcane candy output accounts for the 90% of national sugar yield.Sugarcane is due to biology
Amount is big, and growth cycle is long, and required amount of nutrients is also big, therefore in sugarcane agricultural production, and fertilizers input is also very big.For a long time,
Sugarcane district fertilising in China is unreasonable, apply partially, lavishment chemical fertilizer phenomenon it is extremely serious, show according to investigations, the sugarcane amount of application of nitrogen fertilizer in China
Be more than 1~2 times of world average level, but organic fertilizer input is few, in micro also often ignored cause soil nutrient not
Therefore equilibrium influences sugarcane production, develop the sugarcane formula fertilizer of science, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, reduces the wasting of resources,
To increasing sugarcane yield and Sucrose, reduces sugarcane production cost and be of great significance.
Invention content
In view of the above technical problems, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of yield that can dramatically increase sugarcane, improves cane suger
Point, the sugarcane formula fertilizer of defending insect and killing.To achieve the goals above, the technical solution that the present invention takes is：It is a kind of sweet
Sugarcane formula fertilizer, including following mass parts than raw material：Urea 15~25, potassium chloride 15~25, monoammonium phosphate 10~15,
Epsom salt 5~10, calcium silicates 2~5, molasses 3~8, filter mud of sugar refinery 3~8, bagasse 6~15, Kelp Powder 6~15, sheep manure 6
~12, biomass lime-ash 4~6, probiotics 1~3, sodium selenite 1~3, tea grounds organic-inorganic composite fertilizer 15~25, bonding
Agent 10~25；The tea grounds organic-inorganic composite fertilizer passes through candidiasis, Penicillium notatum, aspergillus niger and in vain by useless tealeaf residue
Mould fermentation is made, N-P-K content >=15.0%.
According to experiment, the selenium fertilizer of low concentration can promote the growth and development of sugarcane, but excessively high concentration then even presses down without effect
It makes and uses, by the way that the sodium selenite of 1~3 mass parts is added in fertilizer, sugarcane can be promoted to Nutrient Absorption, and then improve sugarcane matter
Amount.
By experiment, useless tealeaf residue first passes through candidiasis, Penicillium notatum aerobic bacteria ferments two days, then by aspergillus niger and
Geotrichum candidum anaerobic fermentation bacterium is fermented two days, can be made the tea grounds degradation after fermentation, be discharged nutrient therein and absorbed conducive to sugarcane,
And then there is the growth for promoting sugarcane.
Preferably, the molasses, filter mud of sugar refinery, bagasse, Kelp Powder, sheep manure, biomass lime-ash ferment before use
Decomposed 7~10 days, with prevent apply consumption nitrogen nutrient, and may burn seedlings the case where.
Preferably, the filter mud of sugar refinery and sheep manure are to carry out fermentation corruption after advance mixing stacking is 20~30 days naturally decomposed again
It is ripe.
Preferably, the probiotics used can be bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, photosynthetic probiotics, saccharomycete, actinomyces
In any one or a few mixture.It can increase the soil organism by the way that beneficial bacterium is added in fertilizer, improve soil
Structure promotes the performances such as soil microbial activity, enhancing soil fertilizer fertilizer, also apparent to increase crop yield, improve sugarcane
Quality.
Preferably, described adhesive is selected from one or both of diatomite, kaolin.
Preferably, the biomass lime-ash is sugarcane leaf lime-ash, rice straw lime-ash, maize straw lime-ash, husk lime-ash, saw
One or more mixing in wood ash slag
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below, so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by ability
Field technique personnel understanding, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of sugarcane formula fertilizer, including following mass parts than raw material urea 20, potassium chloride 15, phosphoric acid
Monoammonium 10, epsom salt 5, calcium silicates 2, molasses 3, filter mud of sugar refinery 3, bagasse 5, Kelp Powder 5, sheep manure 5, biomass lime-ash 5 have
Beneficial bacteria kind 1, sodium selenite 1, tea grounds organic-inorganic composite fertilizer 15, diatomite 5；The tea grounds organic-inorganic composite fertilizer is by giving up
Tealeaf residue is fermented by candidiasis, Penicillium notatum, aspergillus niger and geotrichum candidum to be made, N-P-K content >=15.0%.
Wherein, the filter mud of sugar refinery and sheep manure are to carry out fermentation maturity again after advance mixing stacking is 20 days naturally decomposed.So
Afterwards again with the molasses, bagasse, Kelp Powder, biomass lime-ash is using preceding progress fermentation maturity 7 days, to prevent from applying consumption nitrogen
Nutrient, and may burn seedlings the case where.
The tea grounds organic-inorganic composite fertilizer passes through candidiasis, Penicillium notatum, aspergillus niger and in vain by useless tealeaf residue
Mould fermentation is made, wherein probiotics select bacillus subtilis.
Biomass lime-ash selects sugarcane leaf lime-ash, rice straw lime-ash, maize straw lime-ash, husk lime-ash, sawmilling lime-ash
By 1:1:2:1:2 mixtures.
Embodiment 2
A kind of sugarcane formula fertilizer described in embodiment 2, including following mass parts than raw material urea 25, potassium chloride 15,
Monoammonium phosphate 10, epsom salt 5, calcium silicates 2, molasses 3, filter mud of sugar refinery 3, bagasse 3, Kelp Powder 2, sheep manure 2, biomass lime-ash
5, probiotics 1, sodium selenite 1, tea grounds organic-inorganic composite fertilizer 15, diatomite 8；The tea grounds organic-inorganic composite fertilizer
It is fermented and is made by candidiasis, Penicillium notatum, aspergillus niger and geotrichum candidum by useless tealeaf residue, N-P-K content >=15.0%.
Wherein, the filter mud of sugar refinery and sheep manure are to carry out fermentation maturity again after advance mixing stacking is 30 days naturally decomposed.So
Afterwards again with the molasses, bagasse, Kelp Powder, biomass lime-ash is using preceding progress fermentation maturity 10 days, to prevent from applying consumption
Nitrogen nutrient, and may burn seedlings the case where.
The tea grounds organic-inorganic composite fertilizer passes through candidiasis, Penicillium notatum, aspergillus niger and in vain by useless tealeaf residue
Mould fermentation is made, wherein probiotics select the mixture of bacillus subtilis and nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
Biomass lime-ash selects sugarcane leaf lime-ash, rice straw lime-ash, maize straw lime-ash, husk lime-ash, sawmilling lime-ash to press
1:1:2:1:2 mixture.
The obtained special fertilizers for sugar cane of 1-2 of the embodiment of the present invention and common fertilizer（Control）In 2016 in Guangdong Province Wengyuan
Field trial is carried out in county and Guangdong Province Suixi County, applies fertilizer per acre：Embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 are 200kg, control application
15-15-15 composite fertilizers 120kg, 3 processing fertilizer costs are consistent.Fertilizer application in two dressings, base manure and proportion of additional fertilizer are 1:2, examination
It is as follows to test result：
According to upper table it is found that using the method for the present invention sugarcane formula fertilizer special, the plant height of sugarcane is flat in two place test results
It is above 8.5% or more control, sugarcane yield averagely increases by 23% or more, and highest can improve 31%, increases by 1.7 tons per acre；Using
Special fertilizer of the present invention, output of sugar averagely improve 23% or more than control.According to 450 yuan/ton of sugarcane purchasing price, embodiment is used
The sugarcane output value of 1-2 is higher by 478-771 members/mu than control.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modification or
It replaces, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of sugarcane formula fertilizer, it is characterised in that the sugarcane formula fertilizer include following mass parts than original
Material：Urea 15~25, potassium chloride 15~25, monoammonium phosphate 10~15, epsom salt 5~10, calcium silicates 2~5, molasses 3~
8, filter mud of sugar refinery 3~8, bagasse 6~15, Kelp Powder 6~15, sheep manure 6~12, biomass lime-ash 4~6, probiotics 1~3, Asia
Sodium selenate 1~3, tea grounds organic-inorganic composite fertilizer 15~25, adhesive 10~25；The tea grounds organic-inorganic composite fertilizer by
Useless tealeaf residue is fermented by candidiasis, Penicillium notatum, aspergillus niger and geotrichum candidum to be made, N-P-K content >=15.0%.
2. a kind of sugarcane formula fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the molasses, filter mud of sugar refinery, bagasse,
Kelp Powder, sheep manure, biomass lime-ash are using preceding progress fermentation maturity 7~10 days.
3. a kind of sugarcane formula fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the filter mud of sugar refinery and sheep manure are advance
Fermentation maturity is carried out again after mixing stacking is 20~30 days naturally decomposed.
4. a kind of sugarcane formula fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described adhesive is selected from diatomite, height
One or both of ridge soil.
5. a kind of sugarcane formula fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The biomass lime-ash is sugarcane leaf ash
One or more mixtures in slag, rice straw lime-ash, maize straw lime-ash, husk lime-ash, sawmilling lime-ash.
6. a kind of sugarcane formula fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the probiotics are withered grass gemma
Any one or a few mixture in bar, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, photosynthetic probiotics, saccharomycete, actinomyces.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810566092.8A CN108503444A (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | A kind of sugarcane formula fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810566092.8A CN108503444A (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | A kind of sugarcane formula fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108503444A true CN108503444A (en) | 2018-09-07 |
Family
ID=63402771
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810566092.8A Pending CN108503444A (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | A kind of sugarcane formula fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108503444A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110304974A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of sugarcane special-purpose nanometer biological organic complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103804092A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-05-21 | 华强化工集团股份有限公司 | Special fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN104098364A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-15 | 覃柏鸿 | Sugarcane fertilizer formula |
| CN104496660A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-08 | 张旭 | Sugarcane fertilizer |
| CN105820012A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-03 | 史丹利化肥贵港有限公司 | Fertilizer special for sugarcanes |
-
2018
- 2018-06-04 CN CN201810566092.8A patent/CN108503444A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103804092A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-05-21 | 华强化工集团股份有限公司 | Special fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN104098364A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-15 | 覃柏鸿 | Sugarcane fertilizer formula |
| CN104496660A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-08 | 张旭 | Sugarcane fertilizer |
| CN105820012A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-03 | 史丹利化肥贵港有限公司 | Fertilizer special for sugarcanes |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 周朝久: "《甘蔗高产栽培技术》", 31 August 1999, 贵州科技出版社 * |
| 张扬珠等: "《肥料使用技术》", 31 May 2018, 湖南科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110304974A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of sugarcane special-purpose nanometer biological organic complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180907 |
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