CN104496660A

CN104496660A - Sugarcane fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN104496660A
Application number: CN201410739330.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张旭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-12-08
Filing date: 2014-12-08
Publication date: 2015-04-08

Abstract

The invention relates to a sugarcane fertilizer. The sugarcane fertilizer is composed of a fertilizer A, a fertilizer B and a fertilizer C. The sugarcane fertilizer provided by the invention is divided into a plurality of types according to the differences of the growth stages of the sugarcane, fertilization is carried out according to the differences of the fertilizers needed in the different growth stages of the sugarcane, and the fertilizers are scientifically and reasonably utilized, and thus the fertilizers can be saved, and moreover, the planted sugarcane is high in yield, and the water content and the sugar content are also greatly increased; meanwhile, the fertilization is carried out by means of matching organic fertilizers with inorganic fertilizers, and thus the fertilizer efficiency is increased, and the problem of soil salinization caused by planting is also avoided.

Description

A kind of sugarcane fertilizer

Technical field

The invention belongs to chemical fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of sugarcane fertilizer.

Background technology

Sugarcane is the general name of saccharum, and the modal edible sugarcane of China is bamboo cane.Sugarcane is applicable to planting in fertile soil, the place that sunny, summer in the winter temperature difference is large.Sugarcane is temperate zone and tropical farm crop, is the raw material manufacturing sucrose, and can refines ethanol as energy substitution product.Sugarcane is a kind of important cash crop, applies fertilizer very important in cane planting process, and the size of sugarcane and the height of sugar degree have much relations with fertilising, and the output also affecting sugarcane opportunity of the kind of applying fertilizer and fertilising and sugar degree.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of sugarcane fertilizer, by the adjustment of sugarcane fertilizer, the rational application of fertilizer, reduces the usage quantity of fertilizer, can improve the output of sugarcane simultaneously.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of sugarcane fertilizer, be made up of fertilizer A, fertilizer B, fertilizer C, fertilizer A is obtained by weight ratio by following component: the chicken manure 50-65 part become thoroughly decomposed, the cow dung 30-50 part become thoroughly decomposed, potassium sulfate 7-9 part, ammonium molybdate 1-2 part, Asian puccoon 0.5-1 part, yellow wormwood artemisia 1-1.8 part, EM bacterium 0.1-0.2 part;

Fertilizer B is obtained by weight ratio by following component: potassium sulfate 8-12 part, phosphoric acid diamines 5-8 part, wormcast 10-15 part, Asian puccoon 0.2-0.5 part, yellow wormwood artemisia 0.5-1 part, soil ulmin 20-25 part;

Fertilizer C is obtained by weight ratio by following component: instant Si-K fertilizer 4-7 part, monocalcium phosphate 5-8 part, magnesium sulfate 1-2 part, boric acid 0.5-1 part, Trisodium Citrate 0.2-0.5 part.

Preferably, a kind of sugarcane fertilizer, be made up of fertilizer A, fertilizer B, fertilizer C, fertilizer A is obtained by weight ratio by following component: the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed 58 parts, the cow dung 42 parts become thoroughly decomposed, potassium sulfate 8 parts, ammonium molybdate 1 part, Asian puccoon 0.8 part, yellow wormwood artemisia 1.2 parts, EM bacterium 0.15 part;

Fertilizer B is obtained by weight ratio by following component: potassium sulfate 9 parts, phosphoric acid diamines 6 parts, wormcast 12 parts, Asian puccoon 0.4 part, yellow wormwood artemisia 0.8 part, 22 parts, soil ulmin;

Fertilizer C is obtained by weight ratio by following component: instant Si-K fertilizer 5 parts, monocalcium phosphate 6.5 parts, 1.2 parts, magnesium sulfate, boric acid 0.8 part, Trisodium Citrate 0.3 part.

The instant Si-K fertilizer that the present invention uses can use the instant Si-K fertilizer on market, and instant Si-K fertilizer easily absorbs, and can promote sugar on sugarcane.

Fertilizer of the present invention is made up of fertilizer A, fertilizer B, fertilizer C, fertilizer A take farm manure as main component, add the potash fertilizer raw material needed for sugarcane production, use EM bacterial classification to improve soil simultaneously, increase soil fertility, and in fertilizer, add Asian puccoon and yellow wormwood artemisia, the compositions such as Asian puccoon and yellow wormwood artemisia effective constituent acetylshikonin can promote that sugarcane root is for the absorption of potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer effectively, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, fertilizer A uses before cane planting as base manure; Based on fertilizer and potash fertilizer in fertilizer B, add Asian puccoon, yellow wormwood artemisia can promote that sugarcane is to the absorption of fertilizer, in sugarcane use in tillering phase, is the nutriment that sugarcane provides nitrogen and potash fertilizer etc. to need; Fertilizer C mainly comprises phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and trace element, uses in sugarcane elongating stage, promote synthesis and the accumulation of sucrose part, make sugarcane yield, sugar degree significantly promotes, and fertilizer specific absorption is high.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: sugarcane fertilizer provided by the invention is divided into multiple according to the difference of sugarcane production phase, required for sugarcane different growing stages, the difference of fertilizer is applied fertilizer, scientific and reasonable utilizes fertilizer, not only fertilizer can be economized on, and the sugarcane yield of planting out is high, water content and sugar degree also significantly increase, applied fertilizer by the mode of fertilizer rain inorganic fertilizer collocation simultaneously, improve fertilizer efficiency, also the problem of planting the salting of soil caused is avoided, the sugarcane grown is comparatively straight, even thickness.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

A kind of sugarcane fertilizer, be made up of fertilizer A, fertilizer B, fertilizer C, fertilizer A is obtained by weight ratio by following component: the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed 60 parts, the cow dung 45 parts become thoroughly decomposed, potassium sulfate 7 parts, ammonium molybdate 1.5 parts, Asian puccoon 1 part, yellow wormwood artemisia 1.5 parts, EM bacterium 0.15 part;

Fertilizer B is obtained by weight ratio by following component: potassium sulfate 10 parts, phosphoric acid diamines 7 parts, wormcast 12 parts, Asian puccoon 0.5 part, yellow wormwood artemisia 0.8 part, 22 parts, soil ulmin;

Fertilizer C is obtained by weight ratio by following component: instant Si-K fertilizer 5 parts, monocalcium phosphate 7 parts, 1.5 parts, magnesium sulfate, boric acid 0.8 part, Trisodium Citrate 0.3 part.

Embodiment 2

A kind of sugarcane fertilizer, be made up of fertilizer A, fertilizer B, fertilizer C, fertilizer A is obtained by weight ratio by following component: the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed 58 parts, the cow dung 42 parts become thoroughly decomposed, potassium sulfate 8 parts, ammonium molybdate 1 part, Asian puccoon 0.8 part, yellow wormwood artemisia 1.2 parts, EM bacterium 0.15 part;

Sugarcane fertilizer of the present invention is tested 200 mu of sugarcanes, and as experimental group, other 200 mu of sugarcanes are tested as a comparison, are comparative group, and applying fertilizer A is as base manure before planting for experimental group, and every mu of usage quantity 800kg, uses before planting; Fertilizer B used in tillering phase, every mu of usage quantity 150kg; Fertilizer C used in elongating stage, and every mu of usage quantity is 120kg; Comparative group before planting applications of farmyard manure and composite fertilizer by weight the mixed fertilizer 800kg of 15:1; Tillering phase and elongating stage respectively use composite fertilizer 150kg and 120kg, other conditions are identical, display after harvesting, experimental group per mu yield reaches 2.8t, comparative group per mu yield 2.1t, and the average sugar degree of experimental group sugarcane reaches 21.3%, comparative group sugar degree 17.5%, as can be seen here, use the sugarcane yield of fertilizer of the present invention significantly to promote, and the sugar degree of sugarcane significantly promote.

The fertilizer specific absorption that the present invention uses is higher, uses this fertilizer and plants 5 years continuously, and the output of sugarcane can not decline, and the output year after year using composite fertilizer sugarcane when the later stage uses identical fertilizer obviously declines; Also comparatively composite fertilizer is low for fertilizer cost provided by the invention.

Claims

1. a sugarcane fertilizer, it is characterized in that, be made up of fertilizer A, fertilizer B, fertilizer C, fertilizer A is obtained by weight ratio by following component: the chicken manure 50-65 part become thoroughly decomposed, the cow dung 30-50 part become thoroughly decomposed, potassium sulfate 7-9 part, ammonium molybdate 1-2 part, Asian puccoon 0.5-1 part, yellow wormwood artemisia 1-1.8 part, EM bacterium 0.1-0.2 part;

2. a kind of sugarcane fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be made up of fertilizer A, fertilizer B, fertilizer C, fertilizer A is obtained by weight ratio by following component: the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed 58 parts, the cow dung 42 parts become thoroughly decomposed, potassium sulfate 8 parts, ammonium molybdate 1 part, Asian puccoon 0.8 part, yellow wormwood artemisia 1.2 parts, EM bacterium 0.15 part;