CN108456054A - Promote the increasing agent and preparation method thereof of potato - Google Patents
Promote the increasing agent and preparation method thereof of potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN108456054A CN108456054A CN201810117408.5A CN201810117408A CN108456054A CN 108456054 A CN108456054 A CN 108456054A CN 201810117408 A CN201810117408 A CN 201810117408A CN 108456054 A CN108456054 A CN 108456054A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the increasing agent and preparation method thereof for promoting potato, the ingredients and its parts by weight of the increasing agent：60 80 parts of marine algae extract, 8 15 parts of arginine, 12 parts of citric acid, 12 parts of salicylic acid, 38 parts of bentonite, 5 10 parts of tourmaline, 25 parts of surfactant.The preparation method of increasing agent is：Each raw material is measured by formula, is stirred evenly, mixed liquor is passed through equipped with being sanded in SAPMAC method device, the sand mill that rotating speed is 1,500 2000 revs/min, spray drying is to get increasing agent after sand milling.It has the beneficial effect that：Increasing agent compatibility of the present invention is reasonable, can improve absorption and utilization of the potato to nutrient, improves potato autoimmunity, adjusts potato growth metabolic system, improves potato yield and quality；The preparation method simple possible of increasing agent, life cycle of the product is short, and production efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly, to the increasing agent and preparation method thereof for promoting potato.
Background technology
Potato（Solanum tuberosum L.）Belong to Solanaceae Solanum herbaceos perennial, originate in Latin America,
As important grain dish dual-purpose crop and the raw material of industry, potato can meet the needs of grain security and the good energy
Crop, while it also has very strong complementarity with cereal crops, be new century most promising Economic And High-yield crop it
One, while being also the raw material of one of ten big hot topic nutritious and healthy foods or deep processing of farm products and the feed developed animal husbandry；
Potato is the important cereal crops for being only second to rice, corn, wheat, due to its stable high yield, breeding time is short, wide adaptability,
Anti-disaster ability is strong, yield potential is big, full of nutrition and industry chain length and by global great attention, given birth in world food
In occupation of highly important status in production, be widely used in the industries such as food, feed, medicine, chemical industry, the commodity potato of potato and
Oneself becomes the important component in global economy trade to various converted products, and market potential is huge.
Potato production accounts for very important effect in China's grain-production system, and cultivated area accounts for the 25% of the world,
The 60% of Asia is accounted for, accounts for the 20% of world's total output, potato planting area and total output occupy first place in the world, but unit yield is less than
An important factor for world is averaged unit yield, processing quality difference as potato industrialization development is restricted, compared with the world, China
Potato yield also has prodigious yield potential, greatly develops China's Potato Industry, not only needs to expand sown area, more want
Expand specific yield, give full play to the productive potentialities of potato, save resources of production, production cost is reduced, to realize that quality carries
Liter, ecological safety, fertilizing fertile soil, the competitiveness for enhancing advantageous agricultural product market, the target increased farmers' income.China horse at present
Bell potato cultivation technique level is relatively low, and popularization and application degree is not high, and high quality and yield cultivation techniques do not match, and limit potato new product
The performance of kind productive potentialities.And high-yield high-efficiency cultivation is the important support technology for giving full play to kind yield potential, is abundant table
Up to the important support technology of the high-quality characteristic of kind, and coordinates the important means of quality heredity and planting environment and realize breakthrough
Efficient, the environmental-friendly important support technology of kind abridged edition.Therefore the research and extension that potato applies cultivation technique is increased, is added
The strong Crop Physiology basic research that may advantageously facilitate potato good quality and high output, fully excavates the genetic potential of existing kind, is to carry
High China potato production level urgent problem to be solved.Therefore the growth pattern for China potato is needed, searches out one
It is problem in urgent need to solve that kind, which promotes the method for potato volume increase,.
The prior art such as Authorization Notice No. is the Chinese invention patent of 103461404 B of CN, discloses a kind of pure Chinese medicine increasing
Agent is produced, which is made of the bulk pharmaceutical chemicals of constant weight number, and by bulk pharmaceutical chemicals after being mixed in container, alcohol is added
It impregnates, decoct, acquired solution is pure Chinese medicine increasing agent, and above-mentioned pure Chinese medicine increasing agent can improve crop tiller, disease-resistant insect pest
Ability, the economical characters such as plant height, spike length, setting percentage, mass of 1000 kernel increase, and mu increases production 35-45%.But the increasing agent pair
The effect of increasing production unobvious of potato.
Invention content
One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of compatibility is reasonable, absorption and utilization of the potato to nutrient are improved, is carried
High potato autoimmunity, adjust potato growth metabolic system, promote potato plant growth, improve potato yield and
The increasing agent of the promotion potato of quality.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method simple possible, and life cycle of the product is short, production efficiency
Height, the preparation side of increasing agent obtained increasing agent easy to carry, convenient for the high promotion potato of field conditions operation, utilization rate
Method.
The present invention is directed to the problem of being mentioned in background technology, and the technical solution taken is：
The increasing agent for promoting potato, specifically includes following component and its parts by weight：
60-80 parts of marine algae extract, 8-15 parts of arginine, 1-2 parts of citric acid, 1-2 parts of salicylic acid, 3-8 parts of bentonite, tourmaline
5-10 parts, 2-5 parts of surfactant.Above-mentioned surfactant is that weight ratio is 1:The Tween 80 and detergent alkylate of 0.8-1.2
The mixture of potassium sulfonate, the increasing agent compatibility is reasonable, and effect is more comprehensive, stimulates the growth of potato, improves potato to supporting
The absorption and utilization divided, obvious effect of increasing production；Potato autoimmunity is improved, potato growth metabolic system is adjusted, is promoted
Potato growth improves potato yield and quality；Nontoxic, nuisanceless, unharmful substance residual, maintains the ecological balance, protection
Environment.
Preferably, marine algae extract preparation method is：
Step 1：It by seaweed shearing-crushing, is fully homogenized with refiner, is 1 by solid-liquid ratio:2-4（g/mL）A concentration of 65- is added
75% methanol solution adds the antioxidant of seaweed weight 0.04-0.06%, is then 30-40 DEG C, ultrasonic wave work(in temperature
Rate be 300-400W under conditions of ultrasonic-leaching 10-20min, after extraction under conditions of 7000-10000r/min from
Heart 3-8min, supernatant is leaching liquor, spare, and above-mentioned antioxidant is that weight ratio is 1:The 2,6- di-t-butyls-of 0.03-0.04
4- methylphenols and Gamma OZ, methanol solution has also dissolved and has contained in seaweed body other than dissolving hormone in the step
Other many organic matters having, and the addition of antioxidant is able to maintain that the stability of hormone during ultrasonic-leaching, prevents
It only reacts between hormone and organic matter, improves the yield of hormone in marine algae extract, and the addition of ferulic acid ester can also promote
Into potato to the absorption rate of marine algae extract, improve the photosensitizing substance yield of photosynthetic organs so that potato tubers it is swollen
Big speed dramatically increases, and improves knot potato number and big-and-middle potato ratio, realizes the purpose for improving yield；
Step 2：Step 1 gained seaweed precipitation is 1 by solid-liquid ratio:1.5-2.5（g/mL）Distilled water is added, adjusts pH to 6.5-
7.5, it then is separately added into cellulase and pectase by enzyme concentration 0.2-0.4% and 0.5-0.7%, is 25-35 DEG C in temperature
Under the conditions of enzyme digestion reaction 2-4h, 3-8min is centrifuged under conditions of 7000-10000r/min after enzymolysis, supernatant is enzyme
Liquid is solved, it is spare, since the effect of enzymolysis makes more cell wall breakdowns, leads to the further release of cellular content, sea can be made
Somatotrophic active material further discharges in algae, greatly retains hormone, polysaccharide, glycine betaine and minerals in seaweed
Equal substances, increase the quality of marine algae extract, have the effect of significantly increasing potato yield and promote the degeneration-resistant of potato
Property；
Step 3：Step 1 gained supernatant and step 2 gained leaching liquor are merged, pressure is 0.03-0.05MPa, rotating speed is
80-120r/min, temperature are concentrated under reduced pressure into relative density under conditions of being 30-40 DEG C be that 1.5-1.8g/mL extracts to get seaweed
Object, the marine algae extract are natural materials, can accelerate potato tissue organ development and to the absorptivity of mineral matter element etc.,
Enhance leaf photosynthesis and growth vigor, it is final to improve the yield and quality of potato, and it is new old that potato can be promoted to improve
Metabolism and the inherent Physiology and biochemistry condition of improvement and then raising defence pest and disease damage, additionally can avoid the increasing for using chemical synthesis class
The food security for the side effect for human body that the toxicants such as production agent remain in food material and food, and then cause is asked
Topic.
Bentonite is a kind of aqueous layer aluminosilicate mineral, belongs to smectite type mineral, contains a large amount of phosphorus, potassium, sodium
It is micro- etc. necessary to a variety of potatos, be enzyme in potato growth, hormone and various active materials important composition at
Point, be conducive to the healthy growth of potato, bentonite is the comprehensive additive of comparison of ingredients, by its adsorptivity, dilatancy, is divided
Property and lubricity are dissipated, increasing agent can be made to be uniformly mixed, makes increasing agent that there is the activity of bigger, reinforces potato and disappears to increasing agent
Change and absorb, all there is positive effect to improving potato survival rate, premunition, yield and quality.
Tourmaline is a kind of cyclic silicate salt mineral with additional anionic of boracic, and main chemical compositions are
SiO2、FeO、Fe2O3Deng the crystal structure of mineral is extremely complex, generally believes that its basic unit is mainly oxygen-octahedron
(SiO4) multiple tripartite's ring, tourmaline has permanent radiation infrared, the release characteristics such as anion and bioelectricity, and is rich in
Ten several trace elements such as iron, selenium, cobalt, disclosure satisfy that the full nutrition needed for plant growth necessary to potato growth, this
Outdoor electrical stone can stabilize and increase, the physics function of balanced soil, be used for a long time and also have the effect of improving the soil ground living, improve Ma Ling
The environment of potato growth is to promote potato growth.
Preferably, the D-Arg containing 0.02-0.04% in arginine, which can reinforce potato
Plant cell inner membrance protective enzyme system of defense makes the free radical that potato plant generates in metabolic process be in lower water
It is flat, to further alleviate peroxidation of membrane lipids that free radical is brought and to high molecular weight protein in potato plant
The injury effect of matter, nucleic acid can reduce stomatal aperture, reduce rising, antioxidant system vigor in raising potato plant, raising
The high-temperature resistance of potato, the in addition addition of D-Arg can advantageously promote the photosynthesis of potato plant, increase
Chlorophyll and soluble sugar content improve the ratio of chlorophyll a/b, increase stomatal conductance, reduce the concentration of intercellular carbon dioxide,
Inhibit to be declined by stress cell photosynthetic capacity, improve Net Photosynthetic Rate, and then promote potato plant growth, reaches raising production
The purpose of amount.
The preparation method for promoting the increasing agent of potato, the specific steps are：
Marine algae extract, citric acid, metatartaric acid, bentonite, tourmaline, surfactant are measured by formula, in homogenizer
Mixed liquor is stirred evenly to obtain, then mixed liquor is passed through equipped in SAPMAC method device, the sand mill that rotating speed is 1500-2000 revs/min
It being sanded, spray drying is to get increasing agent after sand milling, and the preparation method simple possible of the increasing agent, life cycle of the product is short,
Production efficiency is high, is highly suitable for industrialized production, and production cost is low, and there is larger development potentiality, increasing agent obtained to take
Band is convenient, is operated convenient for field conditions.
Preferably, fineness Zhi≤40 μm of increasing agent, the increasing agent of the fineness can advantageously promote the root of potato,
The absorption of stem, leaf or other organs to growth regulator, increases the utilization rate of increasing agent.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows：Increasing agent compatibility of the present invention is reasonable, and effect is more comprehensive, thorn
Swash the growth of potato, improves absorption and utilization of the potato to nutrient, obvious effect of increasing production；Potato can be improved in the increasing agent
Autoimmunity adjusts potato growth metabolic system, promotes potato growth, improves potato yield and quality；The volume increase
Agent is nontoxic, nuisanceless, unharmful substance remains, and maintains the ecological balance, environmental protection, can avoid the increasing using chemical synthesis class
The food security for the side effect for human body that the toxicants such as production agent remain in food material and food, and then cause is asked
Topic；The preparation method simple possible of increasing agent of the present invention, life cycle of the product is short, and production efficiency is high, is highly suitable for industrializing
Production, production cost is low, has larger development potentiality, and increasing agent obtained is easy to carry, is operated convenient for field conditions.
Specific implementation mode
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment 1：
The increasing agent for promoting potato, specifically includes following component and its parts by weight：
80 parts of marine algae extract, 8 parts of arginine, 2 parts of citric acid, 1 part of salicylic acid, 8 parts of bentonite, 5 parts of tourmaline, surface-active
5 parts of agent.Above-mentioned surfactant is that weight ratio is 1:0.8 Tween 80 and the mixture of Potassium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, the volume increase
Agent compatibility is reasonable, and effect is more comprehensive, stimulates the growth of potato, improves absorption and utilization of the potato to nutrient, volume increase effect
Fruit is notable；Potato autoimmunity is improved, potato growth metabolic system is adjusted, promotes potato growth, improves potato
Yield and quality；Nontoxic, nuisanceless, unharmful substance residual, maintains the ecological balance, environmental protection.
Above-mentioned marine algae extract preparation method is：
Step 1：It by seaweed shearing-crushing, is fully homogenized with refiner, is 1 by solid-liquid ratio:4（g/mL）It is added a concentration of 65%
Methanol solution adds the antioxidant of seaweed weight 0.06%, then in the item that temperature is 30 DEG C, ultrasonic power is 400W
Ultrasonic-leaching 10min under part centrifuges 3min under conditions of 10000r/min after extraction, supernatant is leaching liquor, standby
With above-mentioned antioxidant is that weight ratio is 1:0.04 2,6- di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenols and Gamma OZ, the step
Methanol solution is other than dissolve hormone in rapid, has also dissolved organic matters of other many contained in seaweed body, and antioxidant
Addition be able to maintain that the stability of hormone during ultrasonic-leaching, prevent from reacting between hormone and organic matter, improve
The yield of hormone in marine algae extract, and the addition of ferulic acid ester can also promote absorption rate of the potato to marine algae extract,
Improve the photosensitizing substance yield of photosynthetic organs so that the speed of expanding of potato tubers dramatically increases, and improves knot potato number and big-and-middle
Potato ratio realizes the purpose for improving yield；
Step 2：Step 1 gained seaweed precipitation is 1 by solid-liquid ratio:1.5（g/mL）Distilled water is added, adjusts pH to 7.5, then presses
Enzyme concentration 0.2% and 0.7% is separately added into cellulase and pectase, enzyme digestion reaction 4h under conditions of temperature is 25 DEG C, enzymolysis
After 8min is centrifuged under conditions of 7000r/min, supernatant is enzymolysis liquid, spare, since the effect of enzymolysis makes more
Cell wall breakdown, lead to the further release of cellular content, somatotrophic active material can be made in seaweed further
Release greatly retains the substances such as hormone, polysaccharide, glycine betaine and the minerals in seaweed, increases the quality of marine algae extract, has
There is the effect for significantly increasing potato yield and promotes the resistance of potato；
Step 3：Step 1 gained supernatant and step 2 gained leaching liquor are merged, pressure be 0.03MPa, rotating speed 120r/
Min, temperature are concentrated under reduced pressure into relative density under conditions of being 30 DEG C be 1.8g/mL to get marine algae extract, the marine algae extract
For natural materials, the development of potato tissue organ can be accelerated and the absorptivity of mineral matter element etc., enhancing leaf photosynthesis are made
With and growth vigor, it is final to improve the yield and quality of potato, and potato can be promoted to improve metabolism and improve inherent
Physiology and biochemistry condition and then raising defence pest and disease damage, additionally can avoid using toxicants such as the increasing agents of chemical synthesis class
The food-safety problem for the side effect for human body for remaining in food material and food, and then causing.
Bentonite is a kind of aqueous layer aluminosilicate mineral, belongs to smectite type mineral, contains a large amount of phosphorus, potassium, sodium
It is micro- etc. necessary to a variety of potatos, be enzyme in potato growth, hormone and various active materials important composition at
Point, be conducive to the healthy growth of potato, bentonite is the comprehensive additive of comparison of ingredients, by its adsorptivity, dilatancy, is divided
Property and lubricity are dissipated, increasing agent can be made to be uniformly mixed, makes increasing agent that there is the activity of bigger, reinforces potato and disappears to increasing agent
Change and absorb, all there is positive effect to improving potato survival rate, premunition, yield and quality.
Tourmaline is a kind of cyclic silicate salt mineral with additional anionic of boracic, and main chemical compositions are
SiO2、FeO、Fe2O3Deng the crystal structure of mineral is extremely complex, generally believes that its basic unit is mainly oxygen-octahedron
(SiO4) multiple tripartite's ring, tourmaline has permanent radiation infrared, the release characteristics such as anion and bioelectricity, and is rich in
Ten several trace elements such as iron, selenium, cobalt, disclosure satisfy that the full nutrition needed for plant growth necessary to potato growth, this
Outdoor electrical stone can stabilize and increase, the physics function of balanced soil, be used for a long time and also have the effect of improving the soil ground living, improve Ma Ling
The environment of potato growth is to promote potato growth.
Containing 0.02% D-Arg in above-mentioned arginine, it is intracellular which can reinforce potato plant
Film protective enzyme system of defense makes the free radical that potato plant generates in metabolic process be in lower level, to more into
Alleviate to one step the peroxidation of membrane lipids that free radical is brought and the injury to macro-molecular protein, nucleic acid in potato plant
Effect can reduce stomatal aperture, reduce transpiration, improve antioxidant system vigor in potato plant, improve the anti-of potato
High temperature capabilities, the in addition addition of D-Arg can advantageously promote the photosynthesis of potato plant, increase chlorophyll and solvable
Property sugared content, improve the ratio of chlorophyll a/b, increase stomatal conductance, reduce the concentration of intercellular carbon dioxide, inhibit thin by stress
Born of the same parents' photosynthetic capacity declines, and improves Net Photosynthetic Rate, and then promotes potato plant growth, achievees the purpose that improve yield.
The preparation method for promoting the increasing agent of potato, the specific steps are：
Marine algae extract, citric acid, metatartaric acid, bentonite, tourmaline, surfactant are measured by formula, in homogenizer
Mixed liquor is stirred evenly to obtain, then mixed liquor is passed through equipped with SAPMAC method device, rotating speed to be sanded in 2000 revs/min of sand mill,
Spray drying is to get increasing agent after sand milling, and the preparation method simple possible of the increasing agent, life cycle of the product is short, production
It is efficient, it is highly suitable for industrialized production, production cost is low, has larger development potentiality, increasing agent carrying side obtained
Just, it is convenient for field conditions to operate.
The increasing agent of fineness value≤40 μm of above-mentioned increasing agent, the fineness can advantageously promote the root, stem, Ye Huo of potato
Absorption of other organs to growth regulator, increases the utilization rate of increasing agent.
Embodiment 2：
The increasing agent for promoting potato, specifically includes following component and its parts by weight：
60 parts of marine algae extract, 15 parts of arginine, 1 part of citric acid, 2 parts of salicylic acid, 3 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of tourmaline, surface are lived
2 parts of agent of property.Above-mentioned surfactant is that weight ratio is 1:1.2 Tween 80 and the mixture of Potassium dodecylbenzenesulfonate.It is above-mentioned
Contain 0.04% D-Arg in arginine.
Above-mentioned marine algae extract preparation method is：
Step 1：It by seaweed shearing-crushing, is fully homogenized with refiner, is 1 by solid-liquid ratio:2（g/mL）It is added a concentration of 75%
Methanol solution adds the antioxidant of seaweed weight 0.04%, then in the item that temperature is 40 DEG C, ultrasonic power is 300W
Ultrasonic-leaching 20min under part centrifuges 8min under conditions of 7000r/min after extraction, supernatant is leaching liquor, standby
With above-mentioned antioxidant is that weight ratio is 1:0.03 2,6 di tert butyl 4 methyl phenol and Gamma OZ；
Step 2：Step 1 gained seaweed precipitation is 1 by solid-liquid ratio:2.5（g/mL）Distilled water is added, adjusts pH to 6.5, then presses
Enzyme concentration 0.4% and 0.5% is separately added into cellulase and pectase, enzyme digestion reaction 2h under conditions of temperature is 35 DEG C, enzymolysis
After 3min is centrifuged under conditions of 10000r/min, supernatant is enzymolysis liquid, spare；
Step 3：Step 1 gained supernatant and step 2 gained leaching liquor are merged, pressure be 0.05MPa, rotating speed 80r/
Min, temperature are concentrated under reduced pressure into relative density under conditions of being 40 DEG C be 1.5g/mL to get marine algae extract.
The preparation method for promoting the increasing agent of potato, the specific steps are：
Marine algae extract, citric acid, metatartaric acid, bentonite, tourmaline, surfactant are measured by formula, in homogenizer
Mixed liquor is stirred evenly to obtain, then mixed liquor is passed through equipped with SAPMAC method device, rotating speed to be sanded in 1500 revs/min of sand mill,
Spray drying is to get increasing agent, fineness Zhi≤40 μm of above-mentioned increasing agent after sand milling.
Embodiment 3：
The increasing agent for promoting potato, specifically includes following component and its parts by weight：
70 parts of marine algae extract, 10 parts of arginine, 1.5 parts of citric acid, 1.5 parts of salicylic acid, 5 parts of bentonite, 8 parts of tourmaline, table
4 parts of face activating agent.Above-mentioned surfactant is that weight ratio is 1:1.0 Tween 80 and the mixture of Potassium dodecylbenzenesulfonate.
Contain 0.03% D-Arg in above-mentioned arginine.
Above-mentioned marine algae extract preparation method is：
Step 1：It by seaweed shearing-crushing, is fully homogenized with refiner, is 1 by solid-liquid ratio:3（g/mL）It is added a concentration of 70%
Methanol solution adds the antioxidant of seaweed weight 0.05%, then in the item that temperature is 35 DEG C, ultrasonic power is 350W
Ultrasonic-leaching 15min under part centrifuges 5min under conditions of 8000r/min after extraction, supernatant is leaching liquor, standby
With above-mentioned antioxidant is that weight ratio is 1:0.035 2,6 di tert butyl 4 methyl phenol and Gamma OZ；
Step 2：Step 1 gained seaweed precipitation is 1 by solid-liquid ratio:2.0（g/mL）Distilled water is added, adjusts pH to 7.0, then presses
Enzyme concentration 0.3% and 0.6% is separately added into cellulase and pectase, enzyme digestion reaction 3h under conditions of temperature is 30 DEG C, enzymolysis
After 5min is centrifuged under conditions of 8000r/min, supernatant is enzymolysis liquid, spare；
Step 3：Step 1 gained supernatant and step 2 gained leaching liquor are merged, pressure be 0.04MPa, rotating speed 100r/
Min, temperature are concentrated under reduced pressure into relative density under conditions of being 35 DEG C be 1.6g/mL to get marine algae extract.
The preparation method for promoting the increasing agent of potato, the specific steps are：
Marine algae extract, citric acid, metatartaric acid, bentonite, tourmaline, surfactant are measured by formula, in homogenizer
Mixed liquor is stirred evenly to obtain, then mixed liquor is passed through equipped with SAPMAC method device, rotating speed to be sanded in 1800 revs/min of sand mill,
Spray drying is to get increasing agent, fineness Zhi≤40 μm of above-mentioned increasing agent after sand milling.
Routine operation in the operating procedure of the present invention is well known to those skilled in the art, herein without repeating.
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail in embodiment described above, it should be understood that the above is only
For specific embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, all any modifications made in the spirit of the present invention,
Supplement or similar fashion replacement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. promoting the increasing agent of potato, it is characterised in that：The increasing agent specifically includes following component and its parts by weight：Sea
60-80 parts of algae extract, 8-15 parts of arginine, 1-2 parts of citric acid, 1-2 parts of salicylic acid, 3-8 parts of bentonite, tourmaline 5-10
Part, 2-5 parts of surfactant, contain D-Arg in the arginine.
2. the increasing agent according to claim 1 for promoting potato, it is characterised in that：Contain 0.02- in the arginine
0.04% D-Arg.
3. the increasing agent according to claim 1 for promoting potato, it is characterised in that：The surfactant is weight ratio
It is 1:The Tween 80 of 0.8-1.2 and the mixture of Potassium dodecylbenzenesulfonate.
4. the increasing agent according to claim 1 for promoting potato, it is characterised in that：The marine algae extract preparation method
For：
Step 1：It by seaweed shearing-crushing, is fully homogenized with refiner, is 1 by solid-liquid ratio:2-4（g/mL）A concentration of 65- is added
75% methanol solution adds the antioxidant of seaweed weight 0.04-0.06%, is then 30-40 DEG C, ultrasonic wave work(in temperature
Rate is ultrasonic-leaching 10-20min under conditions of 300-400W, is centrifuged after extraction, supernatant is leaching liquor, spare；
Step 2：Step 1 gained seaweed precipitation is 1 by solid-liquid ratio:1.5-2.5（g/mL）Distilled water is added, adjusts pH to 6.5-
7.5, it then is separately added into cellulase and pectase by enzyme concentration 0.2-0.4% and 0.5-0.7%, is 25-35 DEG C in temperature
Under the conditions of enzyme digestion reaction 2-4h, centrifuge after enzymolysis, supernatant is enzymolysis liquid；
Step 3：Step 1 gained supernatant and step 2 gained leaching liquor are merged, pressure is 0.03-0.05MPa, rotating speed is
80-120r/min, temperature are concentrated under reduced pressure into relative density under conditions of being 30-40 DEG C be that 1.5-1.8g/mL extracts to get seaweed
Object.
5. marine algae extract preparation method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Antioxidant is in the step 1
Weight ratio is 1:The 2,6 di tert butyl 4 methyl phenol and Gamma OZ of 0.03-0.04.
6. promoting the preparation method of the increasing agent of potato, it is characterised in that：The preparation method the specific steps are：By formula
Marine algae extract, citric acid, metatartaric acid, bentonite, tourmaline, surfactant are measured, is stirred evenly in homogenizer
Mixed liquor, then mixed liquor is passed through equipped with being sanded in SAPMAC method device, the sand mill that rotating speed is 1500-2000 revs/min, knot is sanded
Spray drying is to get increasing agent after beam.
7. the preparation method of the increasing agent of promotion potato according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The increasing agent
Fineness value≤40 μm.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111499431A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-08-07 | 青岛明月蓝海生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of seaweed compound fertilizer |
| CN115176688A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-10-14 | 神农架国家公园科学研究院 | Wild-imitating planting method for dendrobium kojima |
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| CN104447008A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-25 | 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 | Method for preparing liquid seaweed fertilizer |
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| CN104447008A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-25 | 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 | Method for preparing liquid seaweed fertilizer |
| CN106278612A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 刘鹏 | A kind of synergist preparation method containing amino-acid liquid Water soluble fertilizer of taking root |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111499431A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-08-07 | 青岛明月蓝海生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of seaweed compound fertilizer |
| CN115176688A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-10-14 | 神农架国家公园科学研究院 | Wild-imitating planting method for dendrobium kojima |
| CN115176688B (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2023-08-11 | 神农架国家公园科学研究院 | Wild-imitating planting method for dendrobium candidum |
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