CN108432698A - A kind of method of ecology of alkali saline land cowboying - Google Patents
A kind of method of ecology of alkali saline land cowboying Download PDFInfo
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- CN108432698A CN108432698A CN201810163896.3A CN201810163896A CN108432698A CN 108432698 A CN108432698 A CN 108432698A CN 201810163896 A CN201810163896 A CN 201810163896A CN 108432698 A CN108432698 A CN 108432698A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 244000130556 Pennisetum purpureum Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000586290 Suaeda salsa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-naphthalen-1-ylacetate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)OC)=CC=CC2=C1 YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021392 nanocarbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000283725 Bos Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 5
- ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 88755TAZ87 Chemical compound NCC(=O)CCC(O)=O ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims 3
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 claims 1
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 15
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- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 9
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- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 241000245665 Taraxacum Species 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000194020 Streptococcus thermophilus Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010803 wood ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000010711 Cattle disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/03—Algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2109/00—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Zoology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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- Mycology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to salt-soda soil technical field more particularly to a kind of methods of ecology of alkali saline land cowboying, include the following steps：(1) region division；(2) pretreatment in each growing area salt-soda soil；(3) cows configure；(4) stocking model；(5) cowshed garbage disposal.The ecological cowboying method of the present invention, substantially increases economic benefit, realizes the getting fat to alkaline land soil.
Description
Technical field
Invention is related to salt-soda soil technical field, and in particular to a kind of method of ecology of alkali saline land cowboying.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil is a type of salt aggregation, refers to that the salinity in soil is high, and influences the normal growth of plant
A kind of soil.At present for the utilization in salt-soda soil mainly rest on agricultural or forestry in terms of, such as by salt-soda soil into
Then row improvement plants some saline-alkali tolerant crops again；Or shelter-forest is established in salt-soda soil by planting some saline-alkali tolerant trees；
But to the utilization in salt-soda soil be it is single rest on agricultural or forestry in terms of, economic benefit is low.Aquaculture development is fast in recent years
Suddenly, however the report in relation to carrying out ecological cowboying in salt-soda soil soil is had no.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing a kind of ecology of alkali saline land
The method of cowboying.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of method of ecology of alkali saline land cowboying, the described method comprises the following steps：
(1) region division：By the salt-soda soil gross area according to 8-12:5-10:2-5:0.1-0.5:The ratio cut partition of 0.5-1 is
Grazing district, forage seeds growing area, proportion of crop planting area, Chinese herbal medicine growing area and halophytes growing area；
(2) pretreatment in each growing area salt-soda soil：By the forage seeds growing area after division, proportion of crop planting area, medium-height grass pharmacopoeia
The alkaline land soil of growing area and halophytes growing area is ploughed deeply, washes the after-applied soil conditioner of desalination, then renovates；
(3) cows configure：Grazing district is divided into 8-10 wheel pastoral area according to its gross area, and each pastoral area of taking turns is according to 3-5 heads
The salt-soda soil of ox/per acre configures cows quantity；
(4) stocking model：Cows are caught up with and are put in a suitable place to breed into wheel pastoral area, then again with forage seeds growing area herbage, farming species
The halophytes of the agricultural crop straw of growing area, the Chinese herbal medicine of Chinese herbal medicine growing area and halophytes growing area is matrix feed pair
Cows carry out stable breeding；
(5) cowshed garbage disposal：It collects cow dung just and feed residue, is obtained using fermentation by harmless treatment
Fertilizer of the organic fertilizer arrived as each growing area.
As an improvement technical solution, the herbage of forage seeds growing area plantation is rye grass and/or sweet tea napier grass.
As an improvement technical solution, the crops of proportion of crop planting area plantation are sugar grass and/or complete stool
Silage corn.
As an improvement technical solution, the middle medicinal herbs of Chinese herbal medicine growing area plantation are dandelion and folium isatidis.
As an improvement technical solution, the halophytes of halophytes growing area plantation be Suaeda salsa and/
Or extra large asparagus.
As an improvement technical solution, the soil conditioner in step (2) includes following group in parts by weight
Point：5-10 parts of siliceous petrochemical industry powder, 5-8 parts of montmorillonite, 30-80 parts of beer vinasse, 5-12 parts of plant ash, 1-3 parts of blast-furnace cinder, rice
30-40 parts of chaff, wooden sodium sulfonate 8-12 parts, 5-8 parts of polyacrylamide.
As an improvement technical solution, the method for the forage seeds growing area planting forage grass includes the following steps：With leaching
Rye grass and/or sweet tea napier grass seed are impregnated in kind of agent, are sowed, are filled according to the application rate of 1-2 kilograms of grass seed/per acre
It irrigates, apply fertilizer, prevent pest and disease damage, cradled when rye grass and/or sweet tea napier grass grow to 40-55cm high；Wherein seed soaking agent according to
Weight percent meter includes gibberellin 2-5wt%, 5-ALA 5-10wt%, marine algae extract 1-2wt%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate
5-20wt%, surplus are water.
As an improvement technical solution, the soil enrichment agent that whens proportion of crop planting area Planting Crops applies presses
Include following components according to parts by weight meter：50-100 parts of urea, 10-20 parts of humic acid, 10-20 parts of potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate 20-
40 parts, 10-20 parts of heteroauxin, 20-30 parts of rabbit excrement, 30-50 parts of oyster shell whiting.
As an improvement technical solution, the organic fertilizer that when Chinese herbal medicine growing area plantation Chinese herbal medicine applies is according to weight
It includes following components to measure number meter：10-20 parts of medical stone powder, 10-15 parts of ammonium humate, 5-12 parts of polyacrylate, edible mushroom
30-50 parts of slag, 5-10 parts of leaf mould, peanut oil expression 15-30 parts of leftover bits and pieces, 10-20 parts of Nano carbon rare earth, 5-10 parts of copper sulphate,
5-10 parts of 2-5 parts of sodium metasilicate and leavening.
After using above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Compared with prior art, the present invention mainly has the following advantages：
(1) present invention salt-soda soil establish respectively grazing district, forage seeds growing area, proportion of crop planting area, Chinese herbal medicine growing area,
Halophytes growing area, in corresponding planting area after handling the soil conditioner that the salt affected soil of each growing area applies
It is upper to plant high-end herbage, crops, Chinese herbal medicine and halophytes respectively, free-ranging and stable breeding mode carried out to ox, milk when free-ranging
Ox or beef cattle can search for food the original weeds in salt-soda soil, and possess enough activity spaces during feeding so that milk cow or
Beef cattle has obtained sufficient exercise；With the herbage of forage seeds growing area, the agricultural crop straw in proportion of crop planting area, Chinese herbal medicine when stable breeding
The natural green feed of the Chinese herbal medicine of growing area and the halophytes of halophytes growing area as milk cow or beef cattle, due to height
Herbage contains abundant albumen, Chinese herbal medicine contains natural plant active component at end, and halophytes is rich in natural plants salt and plant
Fiber, above-mentioned raw materials mixed feeding improve the feed intake of milk cow or beef cattle, meet the needs of milk cow or beef cattle growth, reduce
The generation of milk cow or beef cattle disease, substantially increases the quality of milk and beef.
(2) each planting area reduces pH, reduction soil hardening can by applying soil conditioner in preprocessing process
Increase the permeability of soil, while preventing the loss of soil moisture, contributes to grass seed, crop seeds, Chinese herbal medicine seed
And germinating growth of the halophytes in salt affected soil；The soil enrichment agent applied in proportion of crop planting and medium-height grass pharmacopoeia
The organic fertilizer applied when plant can further promote the growth of crop growth and Chinese herbal medicine, substantially increase herbage, crops
And the yield of Chinese herbal medicine；In addition it before forage seeding, is impregnated using seed soaking agent, further promotes the germination percentage of seed,
Reduce the influence of pest and disease damage and harmful organism；
(3) it after the excrement of milk cow or beef cattle and feed residue are carried out harmless treatment by the present invention, is obtained through everfermentation
Fertilizer for pasture growing, proportion of crop planting, Chinese herbal medicine plantation and halophytes plantation；Reduce bio-feritlizer and change
The use for learning fertilizer, on the one hand increases the nutrition of salt affected soil, on the other hand increases the culturing economic effect of milk cow or beef cattle
Benefit.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Example 1
A kind of method of ecology of alkali saline land cowboying, includes the following steps：
(1) region division：By the salt-soda soil gross area according to 8:5:2:0.1:0.5 ratio cut partition is grazing district, forage seeds
Growing area, proportion of crop planting area, Chinese herbal medicine growing area and halophytes growing area；
(2) pretreatment in each growing area salt-soda soil：By the forage seeds growing area after division, proportion of crop planting area, medium-height grass pharmacopoeia
The alkaline land soil of growing area and halophytes growing area ploughed deeply, wash desalination after apply according to the dosage of 200kg per acre
Soil conditioner (includes following component in parts by weight：5 parts of siliceous petrochemical industry powder, 5 parts of montmorillonite, 30 parts of beer vinasse, grass
5 parts of wood ash, 1 part of blast-furnace cinder, 30 parts of rice bran, 8 parts of wooden sodium sulfonate, 5 parts of polyacrylamide), then renovate；
(3) cows configure：Grazing district is divided into 8 wheel pastoral areas according to its gross area, and each pastoral area of taking turns is according to 3 oxen/every
Mu salt-soda soil configures cows quantity；
(4) stocking model：5 points of every morning catches up with cows carries out putting in a suitable place to breed for 3h into wheel pastoral area, then again with pasture growing
Area herbage (rye grass and/or sweet tea napier grass), proportion of crop planting area crops (sugar grass and/or whole corn silage) stalk,
The Chinese herbal medicine (dandelion and folium isatidis) of Chinese herbal medicine growing area and halophytes growing area halophytes (Suaeda salsa and/
Or extra large asparagus) it is that matrix feed carries out stable breeding to cows；Carry out second of free-ranging to 3 o'clock of afternoon, after free-ranging time 1h again into
Row stable breeding is to the next morning；Then it is put in a suitable place to breed in the manner described above in remaining wheel pastoral area, and so on, until the last one wheel
Pastoral area one free-ranging period is completed by free-ranging；
The method of wherein forage seeds growing area planting forage grass includes the following steps：With seed soaking agent by rye grass and/or sweet tea napier grass
Seed impregnates, and is sowed according to the application rate of 1 kilogram of grass seed per acre, irrigates, applies fertilizer, prevents pest and disease damage, wait for rye grass
And/or sweet tea napier grass grows to when 40cm high and is cradled；Wherein seed soaking agent includes gibberellin 2wt%, 5- in percentage by weight
Amino-laevulic acid 5wt%, marine algae extract 1wt%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 5%, surplus are water；
Wherein proportion of crop planting area Planting Crops when according to 200kg per acre dosage apply soil enrichment agent according to weight
It includes following components to measure number meter：50 parts of urea, 10 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, 20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, heteroauxin 10
Part, 20 parts of rabbit excrement, 30 parts of oyster shell whiting；
When Chinese herbal medicine growing area plantation Chinese herbal medicine in parts by weight according to the organic fertilizer of the dosage application of 200kg per acre
Including following components：10 parts of medical stone powder, 10 parts of ammonium humate, 5 parts of polyacrylate, 30 parts of edible fungi residues, 5 parts of leaf mould,
Peanut extract oil 15 parts of leftover bits and pieces, 10 parts of Nano carbon rare earth, 5 parts of copper sulphate, 5 parts of 2 parts of sodium metasilicate and leavening (2 parts of saccharomycete and
3 parts of streptococcus thermophilus)；
(5) cowshed garbage disposal：It collects cow dung just and feed residue, is obtained using fermentation by harmless treatment
Fertilizer of the organic fertilizer arrived as each growing area.
Example 2
A kind of method of ecology of alkali saline land cowboying, includes the following steps：
(1) region division：By the salt-soda soil gross area according to 10:6:3:0.2:0.8 ratio cut partition is grazing district, forage seeds
Growing area, proportion of crop planting area, Chinese herbal medicine growing area and halophytes growing area；
(2) pretreatment in each growing area salt-soda soil：By the forage seeds growing area after division, proportion of crop planting area, medium-height grass pharmacopoeia
The alkaline land soil of growing area and halophytes growing area ploughed deeply, wash desalination after apply according to the dosage of 230kg per acre
Soil conditioner (includes following component in parts by weight：6 parts of siliceous petrochemical industry powder, 6 parts of montmorillonite, 40 parts of beer vinasse, grass
7 parts of wood ash, 1.5 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 35 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of wooden sodium sulfonate, 6 parts of polyacrylamide), then renovate；
(3) cows configure：Grazing district is divided into 8 wheel pastoral areas according to its gross area, and each pastoral area of taking turns is according to 4 oxen/every
Mu salt-soda soil configures cows quantity；
(4) stocking model：6 points of every morning catches up with cows carries out putting in a suitable place to breed for 3.5h into wheel pastoral area, then again with forage seeds
Growing area herbage (rye grass and/or sweet tea napier grass), proportion of crop planting area crops (sugar grass and/or whole corn silage) straw
Stalk, the Chinese herbal medicine (dandelion and folium isatidis) of Chinese herbal medicine growing area and the halophytes (Suaeda salsa of halophytes growing area
And/or extra large asparagus) it is that matrix feed carries out stable breeding to cows；To second of free-ranging of progress at 4 points in afternoon, after free-ranging time 1.5h again
Stable breeding is carried out to the next morning；Then it is put in a suitable place to breed in the manner described above in remaining wheel pastoral area, and so on, until the last one
Pastoral area is taken turns by free-ranging, completes a free-ranging period；
The method of wherein forage seeds growing area planting forage grass includes the following steps：With seed soaking agent by rye grass and/or sweet tea napier grass
Seed impregnates, and is sowed according to the application rate of 1.5 kilograms of grass seeds/per acre, irrigates, applies fertilizer, prevents pest and disease damage, wait for rye
Grass and/or sweet tea napier grass grow to when 45cm high and are cradled；Wherein seed soaking agent in percentage by weight include gibberellin 3wt%,
5-ALA 6wt%, marine algae extract 1.2wt%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 8wt%, surplus are water；
Wherein proportion of crop planting area Planting Crops when according to 280kg per acre dosage apply soil enrichment agent according to weight
It includes following components to measure number meter：80 parts of urea, 15 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of potassium sulfate, 28 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, heteroauxin 15
Part, 25 parts of rabbit excrement, 40 parts of oyster shell whiting；
When Chinese herbal medicine growing area plantation Chinese herbal medicine in parts by weight according to the organic fertilizer of the dosage application of 220kg per acre
Including following components：15 parts of medical stone powder, 12 parts of ammonium humate, 8 parts of polyacrylate, 40 parts of edible fungi residues, 7 parts of leaf mould,
20 parts of leftover bits and pieces of peanut oil expression, 15 parts of Nano carbon rare earth, 7 parts of copper sulphate, 2.5 parts of sodium metasilicate and 7 parts of leavening (4 parts of saccharomycete
With 3 parts of streptococcus thermophilus)；
(5) cowshed garbage disposal：It collects cow dung just and feed residue, is obtained using fermentation by harmless treatment
Fertilizer of the organic fertilizer arrived as each growing area.
Example 3
A kind of method of ecology of alkali saline land cowboying, includes the following steps：
(1) region division：By the salt-soda soil gross area according to 10:8:5:0.4:0.6 ratio cut partition is grazing district, forage seeds
Growing area, proportion of crop planting area, Chinese herbal medicine growing area and halophytes growing area；
(2) pretreatment in each growing area salt-soda soil：By the forage seeds growing area after division, proportion of crop planting area, medium-height grass pharmacopoeia
The alkaline land soil of growing area and halophytes growing area ploughed deeply, wash desalination after apply according to the dosage of 280kg per acre
Soil conditioner (includes following component in parts by weight：8 parts of siliceous petrochemical industry powder, 7 parts of montmorillonite, 75 parts of beer vinasse, grass
11 parts of wood ash, 3 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 35 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of wooden sodium sulfonate, 7 parts of polyacrylamide), then renovate；
(3) cows configure：Grazing district is divided into 10 wheel pastoral areas according to its gross area, and each pastoral area of taking turns is according to 5 oxen/every
Mu salt-soda soil configures cows quantity；
(4) stocking model：6 points of every morning catches up with cows carries out putting in a suitable place to breed for 3h into wheel pastoral area, then again with pasture growing
Area herbage (rye grass and/or sweet tea napier grass), proportion of crop planting area crops (sugar grass and/or whole corn silage) stalk,
The Chinese herbal medicine (dandelion and folium isatidis) of Chinese herbal medicine growing area and halophytes growing area halophytes (Suaeda salsa and/
Or extra large asparagus) it is that matrix feed carries out stable breeding to cows；Carry out second of free-ranging to 5 o'clock of afternoon, after free-ranging time 1h again into
Row stable breeding is to the next morning；Then it is put in a suitable place to breed in the manner described above in remaining wheel pastoral area, and so on, until the last one wheel
Pastoral area one free-ranging period is completed by free-ranging；
The method of wherein forage seeds growing area planting forage grass includes the following steps：With seed soaking agent by rye grass and/or sweet tea napier grass
Seed impregnates, and is sowed according to the application rate of 1.8 kilograms of grass seeds/per acre, irrigates, applies fertilizer, prevents pest and disease damage, wait for rye
Grass and/or sweet tea napier grass grow to when 50cm high and are cradled；Wherein seed soaking agent in percentage by weight include gibberellin 4wt%,
5-ALA 8wt%, marine algae extract 2wt%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 15%, surplus are water；
Wherein proportion of crop planting area Planting Crops when according to 360kg per acre dosage apply soil enrichment agent according to weight
It includes following components to measure number meter：96 parts of urea, 18 parts of humic acid, 18 parts of potassium sulfate, 35 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, heteroauxin 18
Part, 28 parts of rabbit excrement, 45 parts of oyster shell whiting；
When Chinese herbal medicine growing area plantation Chinese herbal medicine in parts by weight according to the organic fertilizer of the dosage application of 280kg per acre
Including following components：18 parts of medical stone powder, 12 parts of ammonium humate, 10 parts of polyacrylate, 45 parts of edible fungi residues, 8 parts of leaf mould,
Peanut extract oil 25 parts of leftover bits and pieces, 18 parts of Nano carbon rare earth, 8 parts of copper sulphate, 8 parts of 4 parts of sodium metasilicate and leavening (5 parts of saccharomycete and
3 parts of streptococcus thermophilus)；
(5) cowshed garbage disposal：It collects cow dung just and feed residue, is obtained using fermentation by harmless treatment
Fertilizer of the organic fertilizer arrived as each growing area.
Example 4
A kind of method of ecology of alkali saline land cowboying, includes the following steps：
(1) region division：By the salt-soda soil gross area according to 12:10:5:0.5:1 ratio cut partition is grazing district, forage seeds
Growing area, proportion of crop planting area, Chinese herbal medicine growing area and halophytes growing area；
(2) pretreatment in each growing area salt-soda soil：By the forage seeds growing area after division, proportion of crop planting area, medium-height grass pharmacopoeia
The alkaline land soil of growing area and halophytes growing area ploughed deeply, wash desalination after apply according to the dosage of 300kg per acre
Soil conditioner (includes following component in parts by weight：10 parts of siliceous petrochemical industry powder, 8 parts of montmorillonite, 80 parts of beer vinasse,
12 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 40 parts of rice bran, 12 parts of wooden sodium sulfonate, 8 parts of polyacrylamide), then renovate；
(3) cows configure：Grazing district is divided into 10 wheel pastoral areas according to its gross area, and each pastoral area of taking turns is according to 5 oxen/every
Mu salt-soda soil configures cows quantity；
(4) stocking model：7 points of every morning catches up with cows carries out putting in a suitable place to breed for 4h into wheel pastoral area, then again with pasture growing
Area herbage (rye grass and/or sweet tea napier grass), proportion of crop planting area crops (sugar grass and/or whole corn silage) stalk,
The Chinese herbal medicine (dandelion and folium isatidis) of Chinese herbal medicine growing area and halophytes growing area halophytes (Suaeda salsa and/
Or extra large asparagus) it is that matrix feed carries out stable breeding to cows；Carry out second of free-ranging to 5 o'clock of afternoon, after free-ranging time 2h again into
Row stable breeding is to the next morning；Then it is put in a suitable place to breed in the manner described above in remaining wheel pastoral area, and so on, until the last one wheel
Pastoral area one free-ranging period is completed by free-ranging；
The method of wherein forage seeds growing area planting forage grass includes the following steps：With seed soaking agent by rye grass and/or sweet tea napier grass
Seed impregnates, and is sowed according to the application rate of 2 kilograms of grass seeds/per acre, irrigates, applies fertilizer, prevents pest and disease damage, wait for rye grass
And/or sweet tea napier grass grows to when 55cm high and is cradled；Wherein seed soaking agent includes gibberellin 5wt%, 5- in percentage by weight
Amino-laevulic acid 10wt%, marine algae extract 2wt%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 20wt%, surplus are water；
Wherein proportion of crop planting area Planting Crops when according to 400kg per acre dosage apply soil enrichment agent according to weight
It includes following components to measure number meter：100 parts of urea, 20 parts of humic acid, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, 40 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, heteroauxin 20
Part, 30 parts of rabbit excrement, 50 parts of oyster shell whiting；
When Chinese herbal medicine growing area plantation Chinese herbal medicine in parts by weight according to the organic fertilizer of the dosage application of 300kg per acre
Including following components：20 parts of medical stone powder, 15 parts of ammonium humate, 12 parts of polyacrylate, 50 parts of edible fungi residues, leaf mould 10
10 parts of part, 30 parts of leftover bits and pieces of peanut oil expression, 20 parts of Nano carbon rare earth, 10 parts of copper sulphate, 5 parts of sodium metasilicate and leavening (saccharomycete 6
4 parts of part and streptococcus thermophilus)；
(5) cowshed garbage disposal：It collects cow dung just and feed residue, is obtained using fermentation by harmless treatment
Fertilizer of the organic fertilizer arrived as each growing area.
For the present invention using 100 mu of salt-soda soils as proving ground, the method to implement 1-4 foundation carries out ecological cowboying, the output value
It see the table below.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method of ecology of alkali saline land cowboying, it is characterised in that the described method comprises the following steps：
(1) region division：By the salt-soda soil gross area according to 8-12:5-10:2-5:0.1-0.5:The ratio cut partition of 0.5-1 is to herd
Area, forage seeds growing area, proportion of crop planting area, Chinese herbal medicine growing area and halophytes growing area；
(2) pretreatment in each growing area salt-soda soil：By the forage seeds growing area after division, proportion of crop planting area, Chinese herbal medicine growing area
And the alkaline land soil of halophytes growing area is ploughed deeply, washes the after-applied soil conditioner of desalination, then renovate；
(3) cows configure：Grazing district is divided into 8-10 wheel pastoral area according to its gross area, and each pastoral area of taking turns is according to 3-5 oxen/often
Mu salt-soda soil configures cows quantity；
(4) stocking model：Cows are caught up with and are put in a suitable place to breed into wheel pastoral area, then again with forage seeds growing area herbage, proportion of crop planting area
Agricultural crop straw, Chinese herbal medicine growing area Chinese herbal medicine and halophytes growing area halophytes be matrix feed to cows
Carry out stable breeding；
(5) cowshed garbage disposal：It collects cow dung just and feed residue, is obtained using fermentation by harmless treatment
Fertilizer of the organic fertilizer as each growing area.
2. a kind of method of ecology of alkali saline land cowboying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The forage seeds growing area kind
The herbage of plant is rye grass and/or sweet tea napier grass.
3. a kind of method of ecology of alkali saline land cowboying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It plants in proportion of crop planting area
Crops be sugar grass and/or whole corn silage.
4. a kind of method of ecology of alkali saline land cowboying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Chinese herbal medicine growing area
The middle medicinal herbs of plantation are dandelion and folium isatidis.
5. a kind of method of ecology of alkali saline land cowboying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The halophytes plantation
The halophytes of area's plantation is Suaeda salsa and/or extra large asparagus.
6. a kind of method of ecology of alkali saline land cowboying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Soil in step (2)
Modifying agent includes following component in parts by weight：5-10 parts of siliceous petrochemical industry powder, 5-8 parts of montmorillonite, beer vinasse 30-80
Part, 5-12 parts of plant ash, 1-3 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 30-40 parts of rice bran, wooden sodium sulfonate 8-12 parts, 5-8 parts of polyacrylamide.
7. a kind of method of ecology of alkali saline land cowboying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The forage seeds growing area kind
The method for planting herbage includes the following steps：Rye grass and/or sweet tea napier grass seed are impregnated with seed soaking agent, according to 1-2 kilograms of herbage
The application rate of seed/per acre is sowed, and is irrigated, applies fertilizer, is prevented pest and disease damage, waits for that rye grass and/or sweet tea napier grass grow to 40-55cm
It is cradled when high；Wherein seed soaking agent includes gibberellin 2-5wt%, 5-ALA 5- in percentage by weight
10wt%, marine algae extract 1-2wt%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 5-20wt%, surplus are water.
8. a kind of method of ecology of alkali saline land cowboying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The proportion of crop planting area
The soil enrichment agent applied when Planting Crops includes following components in parts by weight：50-100 parts of urea, humic acid 10-
20 parts, 10-20 parts of potassium sulfate, 20-40 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 10-20 parts of heteroauxin, 20-30 parts of rabbit excrement, 30-50 parts of oyster shell whiting.
9. a kind of method of ecology of alkali saline land cowboying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Chinese herbal medicine growing area
It includes following components to plant the organic fertilizer applied when Chinese herbal medicine in parts by weight：10-20 parts of medical stone powder, ammonium humate
10-15 parts, 5-12 parts of polyacrylate, 30-50 parts of edible fungi residues, 5-10 parts of leaf mould, peanut oil expression 15-30 parts of leftover bits and pieces,
5-10 parts of 10-20 parts of Nano carbon rare earth, 5-10 parts of copper sulphate, 2-5 parts of sodium metasilicate and leavening.
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| CN109819857A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-31 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of efficient breeding method in ecology of alkali saline land pasture |
| CN115812377A (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-03-21 | 西北农林科技大学 | Secondary salinization grassland treatment method |
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| 王贝贝: "潍坊胜伟盐碱地生产性景观规划研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅱ辑》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109479642A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-19 | 袁米农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of sorghum |
| CN109819857A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-31 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of efficient breeding method in ecology of alkali saline land pasture |
| CN115812377A (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-03-21 | 西北农林科技大学 | Secondary salinization grassland treatment method |
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Application publication date: 20180824 |