CN108401851A - A kind of lily compost and cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of lily compost and cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108401851A CN108401851A CN201810143077.2A CN201810143077A CN108401851A CN 108401851 A CN108401851 A CN 108401851A CN 201810143077 A CN201810143077 A CN 201810143077A CN 108401851 A CN108401851 A CN 108401851A
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- lily
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/35—Bulbs; Alliums, e.g. onions or leeks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/27—Pulp, e.g. bagasse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of lily compost and cultural methods, are made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：20 30 parts of leaf mould, 10 20 parts of fine perlite, 5 15 parts of peat soil, 5 10 parts of vermiculite, 5 10 parts of bentonite, 15 parts of bagasse, 38 parts of vinasse, 5 15 parts of wood dust, 5 15 parts of carbonization rice husk, 15 parts of peanut meal, 15 parts of chitosan, 13 parts of urea；The lily compost and cultural method of the present invention pours once for general 23 days, to increase humidity, keeps basin soil moistening completely；The raw material sources such as the wood sawdust, peat soil, the carbonization rice husk that contain in formula are extensive, are easy to get, low production cost；The minerals of the fine perlite porous structure used in formula so that the good permeability of matrix is conducive to the development and growth of root system, can promote the growth and development of plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of plant growing technology, more particularly to a kind of lily compost and cultural method.
Background technology
Lily is Liliaceae, and lilium perennial herb bulbous plant is mainly distributed on east Asia, Europe, North America
Equal Northern Hemisphere Temperate Region in China.The whole world has found that it is its most important area of origin to have a kind more than hundred, China, originates in more than 50 kinds,
It is lily NATURAL DISTRIBUTION center.In recent years have the new varieties much generated by artificial hybridization, as Lilium Pollyanna,
Lilium longiflorum, Fragrant Lily etc..The main application value of lily is to watch, and it is edible and medicinal that some kinds can be used as vegetables.
During artificial growth lily, due to the factor of compost, cause the mortality problem of lily, trace it to its cause be because
Caused by lacking necessary nutritional ingredient and antifreezing effect difference in compost, directly result in the economic interests of a large amount of farmers by
To huge loss, the great amount of cost waste in front end input undoubtedly causes appearance of enterprise to lose.In conclusion developing
It is a kind of can promote lily growth survival rate and again economical and practical compost very it is necessary to.
Invention content
The present invention makes up for the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a kind of lily compost and cultural methods.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of lily compost and cultural method, are made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：20-30 parts of leaf mould, puffing pearl
10-20 parts of rock, 5-15 parts of peat soil, 5-10 parts of vermiculite, 5-10 parts of bentonite, 1-5 parts of bagasse, 3-8 parts of vinasse, wood dust 5-
15 parts, 5-15 parts of carbonization rice husk, 1-5 parts of peanut meal, 1-5 parts of chitosan, 1-3 parts of urea.
Further, cultural method is as follows：
（1）Above-mentioned raw materials are uniformly mixed, compost is made, it will be in lily culture compost；
（2）Lily potting is placed on warm and moist, at shady and cool ventilation, summer avoids direct sunlight, temperature from being maintained at 15 DEG C -25
DEG C optimum, winter can receive some direct sunlights, and temperature must not be less than 7 DEG C；
（3）Lily is needing to pour within 2-3 days a water in 3-10 months, in winter rest period a water, while three can be poured with a week
A week fertilising is primary；
（4）The general 3-4 of lily changes primary soil and basin, selection in soil removal and replacement in March, to change basin most suitable, and notice that spray is anti-at any time
It cures the disease insect pest；
（5）In terms of trimming lily, should usually cut off yellow leaf at any time, it is primary to turn over basin in annual April, cut off old root, rotten root and
Extra fibrous root, on June, the middle ten days cut off some lily old leaf, you can.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The lily compost and cultural method of the present invention pours once for general 2-3 days, with
Increase humidity, keeps basin soil moistening completely；The raw material sources such as the wood sawdust, peat soil, the carbonization rice husk that contain in formula are extensive, hold
It easily obtains, low production cost；The minerals of the fine perlite porous structure used in formula so that the gas permeability of matrix
It is good, be conducive to the development and growth of root system, the growth and development of plant can be promoted.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of lily compost is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：23 parts of leaf mould, 16 parts of fine perlite, peat soil 11
Part, 8 parts of vermiculite, 7 parts of bentonite, 2 parts of bagasse, 6 parts of vinasse, 12 parts of wood dust, 9 parts of carbonization rice husk, 2 parts of peanut meal, shell are poly-
Sugared 4 parts, 2 parts of urea.
Cultural method is as follows：
（1）Above-mentioned raw materials are uniformly mixed, compost is made, it will be in lily culture compost；
（2）Lily potting is placed on warm and moist, at shady and cool ventilation, summer avoids direct sunlight, temperature from being maintained at 15 DEG C -25
DEG C optimum, winter can receive some direct sunlights, and temperature must not be less than 7 DEG C；
（3）Lily is needing to pour within 2-3 days a water in 3-10 months, in winter rest period a water, while three can be poured with a week
A week fertilising is primary；
（4）The general 3-4 of lily changes primary soil and basin, selection in soil removal and replacement in March, to change basin most suitable, and notice that spray is anti-at any time
It cures the disease insect pest；
（5）In terms of trimming lily, should usually cut off yellow leaf at any time, it is primary to turn over basin in annual April, cut off old root, rotten root and
Extra fibrous root, on June, the middle ten days cut off some lily old leaf, you can.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of lily compost and cultural method, which is characterized in that be made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Leaf mould 20-
30 parts, 10-20 parts of fine perlite, 5-15 parts of peat soil, 5-10 parts of vermiculite, 5-10 parts of bentonite, 1-5 parts of bagasse, vinasse
3-8 parts, 5-15 parts of wood dust, 5-15 parts of carbonization rice husk, 1-5 parts of peanut meal, 1-5 parts of chitosan, 1-3 parts of urea.
2. lily compost according to claim 1, and cultural method, which is characterized in that the specific step of cultural method
It is rapid as follows：
（1）Above-mentioned raw materials are uniformly mixed, compost is made, it will be in lily culture compost；
（2）Lily potting is placed on warm and moist, at shady and cool ventilation, summer avoids direct sunlight, temperature from being maintained at 15 DEG C -25
DEG C optimum, winter can receive some direct sunlights, and temperature must not be less than 7 DEG C；
（3）Lily is needing to pour within 2-3 days a water in 3-10 months, in winter rest period a water, while three can be poured with a week
A week fertilising is primary；
（4）The general 3-4 of lily changes primary soil and basin, selection in soil removal and replacement in March, to change basin most suitable, and notice that spray is anti-at any time
It cures the disease insect pest；
（5）In terms of trimming lily, should usually cut off yellow leaf at any time, it is primary to turn over basin in annual April, cut off old root, rotten root and
Extra fibrous root, on June, the middle ten days cut off some lily old leaf, you can.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810143077.2A CN108401851A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of lily compost and cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810143077.2A CN108401851A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of lily compost and cultural method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108401851A true CN108401851A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
Family
ID=63128545
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810143077.2A Withdrawn CN108401851A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of lily compost and cultural method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108401851A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112493078A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-03-16 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Winter cultivation method for reducing fragrance concentration of lily wood door flowers |
| NL2028355A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2021-12-14 | Experimental Center Of Subtropical Forestry Chinese Acad Of Forestry | Container seedling substrate for lithocarpus polystachyus and seedling raising method |
-
2018
- 2018-02-12 CN CN201810143077.2A patent/CN108401851A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2028355A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2021-12-14 | Experimental Center Of Subtropical Forestry Chinese Acad Of Forestry | Container seedling substrate for lithocarpus polystachyus and seedling raising method |
| CN112493078A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-03-16 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Winter cultivation method for reducing fragrance concentration of lily wood door flowers |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180817 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |