CN1083799A - A kind of colour grain painted ceramic product and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of colour grain painted ceramic product and manufacture method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1083799A CN1083799A CN 92110133 CN92110133A CN1083799A CN 1083799 A CN1083799 A CN 1083799A CN 92110133 CN92110133 CN 92110133 CN 92110133 A CN92110133 A CN 92110133A CN 1083799 A CN1083799 A CN 1083799A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of have colour grain painted ceramic and manufacture method thereof.These goods comprise makes a kind of ceramic building decorative brick board green body layer that has the concaveconvex shape surface, ceramic industrial art goods green body layer, daily ceramic product green body layer.Said colour grain painted be one by one in these goods billet surface that have a uneven shape, spraying color slurry successively makes the goods billet surface form one deck machicolated form flower-pattern layer.Said colour grain painted ceramic product is goods base substrate table machicolated form flower-pattern layer to be scraped polish, and forms through the glazing sintering, also can form through the biscuiting grinding and polishing, also can grind glazing through biscuiting, sintering forms.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of novel pottery, architecture decorative product, artistic article, daily ceramic product with structure figure decoration face.The invention still further relates to a kind of new manufacturing and have the ostentatious ceramic of structure natural figure, artistic article, the processing method of daily ceramic product.
As everyone knows, the ceramic building decorative brick board, ceramics, the lathe work effect of household china is all presented with glaze, the inventor has applied for that to Patent Office of the People's Republic of China application number 85102535 is entitled as the application for a patent for invention of " a kind of ceramic brick (plate) and manufacture method thereof " on April 1st, 85, and this invention forms the ceramic building decorative brick board that colourful entire body natural figure has replaced traditional single decoration glaze decorative effect with the pug plastic rheology.The inventor forms the Tao Yu decorative pattern and color change studying for a long period of time through year surplus 10, declared the application for a patent for invention that application number 92104716.9 is entitled as " cement composite articles and manufacture method thereof with structure figure decoration surface " on June 20th, 1992 to Patent Office of the People's Republic of China, this invention forms machicolated form base face decorative pattern successively to spray the colored cement slurry, after grinding, form colourful natural figure, colour grain painted brick plate, have decorative pattern abundant, pattern structure is controlled to be big characteristics easily.According to the invention characteristics of cement products spraying decorative pattern, the present invention is through the research of groping of practice.The invention of a kind of colour grain painted ceramic product and manufacture method thereof has been proposed.The present invention is with the half-dried pressure of ceramic powder of preparation, the roll extrusion of pug plasticity, slip casting, wheel spinning, roll extrusion, the brick slab body of forming belt concave-convex surface line parent structure, the artwork base substrate, daily necessities (comprising household china) base substrate, the color slurry of all kinds that will prepare then, with spray one by one, be coated with, water, spill, method such as soak, make the ceramic building brick plate that has asperities matrix face, artwork, the household china base substrate forms the machicolated form flower-pattern layer, the flower-pattern layer of this base face, half-dried or dry after scrape, mill promptly becomes the base substrate of colour grain painted ceramic product of the present invention, this base substrate is after executing transparent and burning till, promptly become finished product, or after biscuiting is ground again, execute transparent burning till, finished product.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ceramic with structure figure decoration surface, these goods comprise the base layer that has the female shape of asperities, flower-pattern layer, base layer by half-dried extrusion press, to roll extrusion, slip casting, wheel spinning, rolling forming, flower-pattern layer by the spraying on the base layer one by one of various color slurries, water to spill or soak base and form, said structure figure decoration face carries out presenting after surface strickling grinding, glazing, the glaze firing to said lathe work layer.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ceramic building decorative brick board with structure figure decoration face, artistic article, mural.Daily necessities (comprising household china).
A further object of the invention is to provide a kind of novel structure, baroque abstract art, ceramic building decorative brick board, workmanship, the exterior decorative effect of daily necessities.
A further object of the invention relates to the mould that uses surface irregularity structure bottom surface in aforesaid method, and its concaveconvex shape determines the female shape of asperities of goods base layer, thereby also determines the decorative pattern shape of goods finished product.
A further object of the invention, can utilize ceramic existing ceramic building brick plate forming mold, ceramics, the transformation of daily necessities gypsum mold forms the concaveconvex structure face, can produce and have the asperities mother, composition brick plate, artwork, daily base substrate is elaborated to substantive distinguishing features of the present invention below.
The present invention relates to a kind of colour grain painted ceramic product.Said goods comprise the various artistic articles of building decoration brick plate that have various asperities mothers, mural, the base substrate of daily necessities (comprising domestic earthenware) etc., above-mentioned this billet surface successively sprays color slurry through the surface, form and the close flower-pattern layer band of the female shape of base substrate line, said colour grain painted ceramic product, it is the machicolated form flower-pattern layer band that billet surface is formed, scrape and polish,, after grinding the glazing sintering, present again through glazing sintering or first biscuiting.
The raw material of the billet color flower-pattern layer of goods comprises clay and quartz that two kinds of chromaticness are above, yellow ground in the present invention, wollastonite, feldspar etc., added colorant in the color slurry, manganese oxide, cupric oxide, red iron oxide, cobalt oxide, titanium cyanine orchid are arranged, iron oxide yellow etc.
Colour grain painted ceramic product of the present invention can be a ceramic, also can be porcelain matter, and it is to be that main raw material is made through high temperature sintering with the clay.
At the shaping dies of colour grain painted ceramic product of the present invention, said ceramic tile plate forming mold, wherein half-dried pressing mold tool is a quadrate or rectangular, is made by metallic substance, there is rough line mother the mould bottom surface.Wherein, plastic compression is shaped, and by roller press is finished, on a nip drum asperities mother is arranged, casting wherein, and pug wheel spinning, rolling forming is used gypsum mold, or other sorptive material mould, and the machicolated form line mother of design is all arranged in these moulds.
The female shape of line in the said mould is that the outward appearance decorative pattern according to colour grain painted ceramic product requires to design.
At colour grain painted ceramic product of the present invention.With the female change of shape of goods line.Spray the thickness number of times of color slurry one by one, have the pattern structure of any variation products appearance.These pattern structures comprise wood grain, scenery with hills and waters line, moire, curved grain, bag, snowflake line, marble grain or the like.These flower-pattern layers are generally thin than goods base layer.Its thickness is between 1-10mm.The specification of colour grain painted ceramic product of the present invention wherein, size, appearance is formulated to be adapted to social requirement of actual application without limits.Wherein brick plate gauge lattice can be 108 * 108 * 5mm, 152 * 152 * 5mm, 200 * 200 * 8mm, 200 * 300 * 8mm, 300 * 300 * 10mm, 300 * 600 * 10mm, 200 * 1000 * 10mm, 300 * 1000 * 10mm, 400 * 400 * 10mm, 500 * 500 * 10mm.
The base layer of colour grain painted ceramic product of the present invention, flower-pattern layer, the raw material of glaze layer is commonly used in the ceramic field, for example in kaolin, various potter's clay, clay, quartz, feldspar, wollastonite, diopside, bauxite, mineral colorant various oxidized metals colorant and the glaze, red lead, borax, zinc oxide etc.
Colour grain painted ceramic product lathe work manufacture method of the present invention.The a certain optimal technical scheme of said method comprises following processing step
(1) the ceramic half-dried powder that will prepare is pressed into the brick plate that has the uneven structure of base face, or with the ceramic material for preparing, uses the method to roll extrusion, rolls out the brick plate that has uneven structural plane.
(2) with the ceramic mud of all kinds for preparing, spraying or water, be sprinkled upon and have on the half-dried pressed compact face of uneven structure one by one, or have uneven structure, on the brick slab face of plasticity rolling forming.Between spraying at every turn or watering, spill, all need drying with far infrared heating drying or other thermal source.
The brick plate of the formation base face machicolated form flower-pattern layer that (3) will successively spray is wipeed off to present structure figure with blank-scraping machine.
(4) the brick slab body of wipeing off directly being executed the transparent drying burns till, promptly become disposable burnt product, maybe the brick slab of wipeing off being carried out drying directly burns till, grind after burning till, polishing, no glaze goods, or the unglazed base substrate ground, execute transparent, drying is burnt till promptly becomes the secondary burnt product.
Another preferable production process of colour grain painted ceramic product of the present invention is.Manufacturing process product and daily necessities.
(1) with the ceramic mud for preparing, pug is used slip casting.Wheel spinning, roll extrusion forms the various artistic articles that have asperities parent structure surface, daily necessities base.
(2) with the mud of all kinds of preparation, spraying successively, spray or successively soak base, each spraying is watered and is spilt, or soaks between the base and all need dry by the fire base, makes it artwork, forms rough structure figure layer on the daily necessities base face.
(3) polish with the method strickling of scraping, grinding, artwork, the rough flower-pattern layer of daily necessities billet surface, to present goods base face decorative pattern of the present invention, this decorative pattern base drying, glazing, drying is burnt till and is promptly become goods and also the base substrate that carries out after not glazing of the decorative pattern base drying after biscuiting, the biscuiting can be burnt till through grinding, glazing, drying, promptly become goods, but also after the biscuiting grinding and polishing promptly become no glaze flour products.
Spraying line lathe work method of the present invention, another kind of range of application can be at cement, pottery, metal, organic articles forms decorative pattern of the present invention in the fields such as furniture, and also can form the decorative pattern of the color of various metal powder materials in the product that no sintering forms.
Product of the present invention advantage compared with the prior art is:
1, product of the present invention has the composite structure figure decoration surface of design requirements, with the female shape of asperities, forms the concaveconvex structure flower-pattern layer.Specific plastic rheology decorative pattern is easy to control pattern structure.
2, use slurry spray painting of the present invention to soak and form the decorative pattern method, reduced the independent pugging of plastic flow distortion decorative pattern, the technology of filter mud has reduced the pug processing units separately, has also saved manpower, energy consumption.
3, use slurry spray painting of the present invention, or soak base shaping decorative pattern method and make goods top layer decorative pattern, save high-quality pug and colorant, be easy to reduce production costs than entire body decorative pattern.
Spray formation decorative pattern method can prevent product deformation.
In order to understand the present invention better, below accompanying drawing of the present invention is elaborated.
Accompanying drawing of the present invention and explanatory note for helping the understanding of the present invention to spirit of the present invention, are not limitation of the present invention just, and the spiritual and protection domain of relevant substantive invention of the present invention is as the criterion with specification sheets and claims.
Fig. 1 is that one of goods of the present invention have goods base substrate surface, and uneven line mother wherein 1 represents base basic unit, and 2 representatives have the line mother of concaveconvex shape.
Fig. 2 is the goods base substrate sectional elevation behind the spraying mud flower-pattern layer, wherein 1 represents rough flower-pattern layer, and 2 represent the line mother, and 3 represent the base layer.
Fig. 3 is the shape after the spraying ridge design is wipeed off, wherein 1 represents the scraped finish section, and 2 represent the line mother, and 3 represent the base layer.
The positive effect of decorative patterns of brick plate after Fig. 4 scrapes and polishes.
Claims (8)
1, colour grain painted ceramic product is characterized in that this goods original formation billet surface all has the concaveconvex structure shape; Said colour grain painted be with color slurry, one by one, the surface that is sprayed on successively has on the goods base substrate of concaveconvex shape, makes the goods billet surface form concaveconvex structure shape flower-pattern layer; Said colour grain painted ceramic product is with the flower-pattern layer of the concaveconvex structure of goods billet surface, scrapes, polishes, and through executing transparent, drying, sintering forms then.
2, it is characterized in that according to the colour grain painted ceramic product of claim 1 surface has the goods base substrate of concaveconvex structure shape and the formed machicolated form flower-pattern layer of billet surface that color slurry sprays one by one.
3,, it is characterized in that said goods are, building decoration brick slab products, artistic article, daily ceramic product according to the colour grain painted ceramic product of claim 1.
4, according to the colour grain painted ceramic product of claim 1 to 3, after the concaveconvex shape flower-pattern layer of wherein said goods billet surface shape is scraped, is polished, a kind of base substrate pattern structure of formed goods is consistent with the finished product pattern structure after glazing is burnt till, institute's shape the goods pattern structure be divided into: moire class, scenery with hills and waters line class, the wood grain class, the curved grain class, bag class, marble grain class, the animal class, the mural class.
5, according to claim 1,4 colour grain painted ceramic product, wherein said goods billet surface concaveconvex shape structure (referring to not spray color slurry base substrate appearance before), be to design according to the requirement of products appearance pattern structure, billet surface in recessed projection and concaveconvex shape structure, through one by one, it is basic identical successively to spray behind the color slurry convex-concave surface shape of formed flower-pattern layer shape and base substrate, so pattern structure of the concaveconvex shape of the single look base substrate of goods decision products appearance, so the concaveconvex structure of the single look billet surface of goods, called after " line mother " in the present invention.
6, the manufacture method of colour grain painted ceramic product comprises:
(1) preparation ceramic raw material half-dried powder, with various pressing machinees, with semi-dry pressing have the asperities mother building ceramic decoration brick slab body.
(2) preparation ceramic raw material pug is extruded slice or mud tube with vacuum pugging, and one lateral incision of mud tube launches to form slice, and slice enters roll extrusion between the roller press classification 1-4, in the end extrudes the surface in one roll extrusion and has the female building decoration brick of asperities slab body.
(3) preparation ceramic raw material pug freezes mud with vacuum and forms mud cake, and mud cake is with wheel spinning, rolls out to have asperities matrix face household china base substrate.
(4) preparation ceramic raw material mud adsorbs mould at plaster mould or with other, injection forming, and the surface has asperities mother's various artwork base substrates and household china base substrate.
(5) white, red, grey, yellow, the brown isochromatic color slurry of preparation ceramic raw material nature chromaticness, and preparation adds mineral colorant, green, red, blue, black, brown, the yellow isochromatic ceramic raw material color slurry of metal oxide colorant.
(6) color slurry is successively sprayed or brush one by one, water, be sprinkled upon on the ceramic tile slab surface that has asperities matrix face of the plasticity rolling forming that partly is pressed into shape, or slip casting, plasticity spinning, the artwork that has concave-convex surface line parent structure shape of rolling forming, on the household china base substrate, the number of plies thickness that makes the flower-pattern layer of goods billet surface reach design is as the criterion.
(7) will have the various artworks of asperities matrix face, the household china base substrate soaks base respectively one by one in the mud of different chromaticness, forms the flower-pattern layer of the female shape of base line.
(8) flower-pattern layer of the concaveconvex structure shape of goods billet surface formation is wipeed off with blank-scraping machine, polishes.
(9) executing transparent burns till between 900 ℃-1250 ℃.
7, according to the method for claim 6, wherein goods billet surface asperities parent structure shape at asperities mother's mould internal shaping, is deviate from, to rolling forming, last roll extrusion, roll extrusion has the asperities mother, extrudes the line mother after roll extrusion.
8, according to the method for claim 6, the method that wherein will form the building decoration brick slab body strickling on machicolated form flower-pattern layer surface is to wipe off with blank-scraping machine, this blank-scraping machine is made up of the parallel assembly row of multitool, and cutter head is specifying the par line with the high speed to-and-fro movement when scraping base, will move the base face and wipe off.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92110133 CN1083799A (en) | 1992-09-05 | 1992-09-05 | A kind of colour grain painted ceramic product and manufacture method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92110133 CN1083799A (en) | 1992-09-05 | 1992-09-05 | A kind of colour grain painted ceramic product and manufacture method thereof |
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| CN1083799A true CN1083799A (en) | 1994-03-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 92110133 Pending CN1083799A (en) | 1992-09-05 | 1992-09-05 | A kind of colour grain painted ceramic product and manufacture method thereof |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000030994A1 (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2000-06-02 | Yang De Ning | Slip casting ceramic article of porcelainous body which consists different colour particles, and manufacture method for the same |
| CN1091755C (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 2002-10-02 | 杨德宁 | Stereo ceramic granite and marble |
| WO2003022777A1 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2003-03-20 | Dening Yang | Slurry-casting products with three-dimensional colour patterned with well-proportioned granule and colours in the mass |
| CN100335447C (en) * | 2006-01-16 | 2007-09-05 | 佛山石湾鹰牌陶瓷有限公司 | Ceramic brick surface material distribution method and equipment |
| CN102987662A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-03-27 | 尹彦征 | Ceramic wafer used as corsage and production method thereof |
| EP2036694B1 (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2014-03-05 | SCG Building Materials Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for forming a pattern in ceramic tile or slab with prescribed thickness |
| CN104591792A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-05-06 | 敬治民 | Method for manufacturing extrusion molding sculptured natural glazed wood grain bricks |
| CN104691211A (en) * | 2015-02-20 | 2015-06-10 | 佛山市三水区希望火炬教育科技有限公司 | Production method for wooden wheel vehicle-mounted ceramic artillery beverage bottle modeling |
| CN107973560A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-01 | 武汉菡美洛建筑材料有限公司 | A kind of colorful decorative pattern porcelain tendre decoration panel and preparation method thereof |
| CN108789773A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-13 | 张哲恺 | A kind of preparation method of ceramic |
| CN109680893A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2019-04-26 | 地板工业有限公司 | Ceramic tile and its manufacturing method |
| CN116396085A (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-07-07 | 潮州市粤潮创新科技咨询有限公司 | Ceramic product sintering manufacturing process with energy-saving performance |
| CN116444278A (en) * | 2023-03-20 | 2023-07-18 | 黄穗卿 | Cloud-like texture obtained by mixing slurry with silicon-free high-temperature refractory sealant and quartz and sintering at high temperature |
-
1992
- 1992-09-05 CN CN 92110133 patent/CN1083799A/en active Pending
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1091755C (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 2002-10-02 | 杨德宁 | Stereo ceramic granite and marble |
| WO2000030994A1 (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2000-06-02 | Yang De Ning | Slip casting ceramic article of porcelainous body which consists different colour particles, and manufacture method for the same |
| WO2003022777A1 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2003-03-20 | Dening Yang | Slurry-casting products with three-dimensional colour patterned with well-proportioned granule and colours in the mass |
| CN100335447C (en) * | 2006-01-16 | 2007-09-05 | 佛山石湾鹰牌陶瓷有限公司 | Ceramic brick surface material distribution method and equipment |
| EP2036694B1 (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2014-03-05 | SCG Building Materials Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for forming a pattern in ceramic tile or slab with prescribed thickness |
| CN102987662B (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2015-02-04 | 尹彦征 | Ceramic wafer used as corsage and production method thereof |
| CN102987662A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-03-27 | 尹彦征 | Ceramic wafer used as corsage and production method thereof |
| CN109680893A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2019-04-26 | 地板工业有限公司 | Ceramic tile and its manufacturing method |
| US11851891B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2023-12-26 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Ceramic tile |
| CN104591792A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-05-06 | 敬治民 | Method for manufacturing extrusion molding sculptured natural glazed wood grain bricks |
| CN104691211A (en) * | 2015-02-20 | 2015-06-10 | 佛山市三水区希望火炬教育科技有限公司 | Production method for wooden wheel vehicle-mounted ceramic artillery beverage bottle modeling |
| CN107973560A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-01 | 武汉菡美洛建筑材料有限公司 | A kind of colorful decorative pattern porcelain tendre decoration panel and preparation method thereof |
| CN108789773A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-13 | 张哲恺 | A kind of preparation method of ceramic |
| CN116444278A (en) * | 2023-03-20 | 2023-07-18 | 黄穗卿 | Cloud-like texture obtained by mixing slurry with silicon-free high-temperature refractory sealant and quartz and sintering at high temperature |
| CN116396085A (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-07-07 | 潮州市粤潮创新科技咨询有限公司 | Ceramic product sintering manufacturing process with energy-saving performance |
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