CN1267651A - Landscape brick and its making process - Google Patents
Landscape brick and its making process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1267651A CN1267651A CN 00107303 CN00107303A CN1267651A CN 1267651 A CN1267651 A CN 1267651A CN 00107303 CN00107303 CN 00107303 CN 00107303 A CN00107303 A CN 00107303A CN 1267651 A CN1267651 A CN 1267651A
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- clay mineral
- landscape brick
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- brick
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Abstract
The main material for the landsape brick includes clay mineral as well as industrial sludge-including waste clay mineral product in the weight of 5-50% clay mineral. The making process includes mixing of material, forming and roasting in over 1100 deg.C. The landscape brick has a smallset thickness of 30 mm, color spots or halation blocks and no glaze in the surface.It has natural and beautiful outer appearance, excellent comprehensive performance and relatively low cost so that it may be used as one kind of new decoration material for common and garden buildings.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of landscape brick and manufacture method thereof, belonging to the clay is the burnt brick and the manufacturing technology field of main raw material.
Existing be used to build and material that gardens are decorated mainly comprises potterys, porcelain wall floor tile, common brick and cement brick etc., pottery, the general surperficial glazing of porcelain wall floor tile, approach, self intensity is not high, need paving on other material of construction, can not use separately, and complex manufacturing, production cost is higher; And common brick intensity is low, and color is single, surface irregularity, water-intake rate height, freezing tolerance are poor; Cement brick kind dullness, pigment need be tinted or mix in the surface, and easy to change, and common brick and cement brick generally can only be as the foundation construction materials.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of outward appearance and have the nature aesthetic feeling, excellent mechanical intensity is arranged, water-intake rate, anti-skid, anti-freezing property, safe and convenient to use, manufacturing cost is lower, can be used for building and landscape brick and manufacture method thereof that gardens are decorated.
The present invention is landscape brick and manufacture method thereof, its main raw material comprises clay mineral, it is characterized in that also comprising simultaneously the waste prods of producing with clay mineral, its addition is 5～50% of a clay mineral weight, its manufacture method is after raw material is mixed, the moulding, to form through the temperature roasting more than 1100 ℃; Described landscape brick thickness is not less than 30mm, the spot or the dizzy piece of no glaze in surface and band different base colors.
Described clay mineral can comprise yellow mud, clay, agalmatolite, one or more mixture such as porcelain stone.Described waste prods with clay mineral production can comprise the refractory materials waste product, pottery waste product, the mixture of one or more of porcelain waste product etc.Refractory materials is a raw material with quartz, alumina, agalmatolite, clay etc. mainly, forms through high-temperature roasting, is mainly used in metallurgy industry; Pottery, porcelain are raw material with quartz, porcelain stone, clay, feldspar mainly, form through high-temperature roasting, paste wall, floor file mainly as daily necessities and building.
The raw material of described landscape brick also can comprise industrial residue, and its addition can be 5～50% of clay mineral weight; Described industrial residue can comprise cinder, slag, sulfate slag, the mixture of one or more of iron ore slag etc.The raw material of described landscape brick also can comprise quartz, alumina, and cereal shell skin, the mixture of one or more of wood chip, its addition can be 5～30% of clay mineral weight.
Under the prerequisite that does not influence the landscape brick overall performance, for improving salvage value, effectively save Mineral resources, reduce raw materials cost, described waste prods and the total addition level of industrial residue in the landscape brick raw material with clay mineral production can be 25～45% of clay mineral weight percent.Can be divided into by the primary colours on the landscape brick surface of above-mentioned raw materials production brown, brown, dark red, reddish brown, steel gray, orange, the colour of loess, its tone can be from shallow to deep.
The present invention compared with prior art has following outstanding advantage and positively effect:
1, raw material is easy to get, reasonable ratio, and production unit and technology are simple, and is easily manufactured, helps forming suitability for industrialized production;
2, adopt multiple clay mineral, through high-temperature roasting, make product have higher physical strength and suitable water-intake rate and anti-skidding, anti-freezing property, and outward appearance has nature, simple and unsophisticated aesthetic effect, the irregularity of its surperficial different base colors and random performance combine together with the Nature harmoniously, and have the long sensation through year in year out;
3, a large amount of employings are raw material with the waste prods and the industrial residue of clay mineral production; turn waste into wealth; especially to the comprehensive utilization of waste product that can't reuse in refractory materials and pottery, porcelain are produced; do not influencing under the product total quality; both effectively protected environment; save resource, improved product performance, reduced the production cost of landscape brick again.
In sum, landscape brick of the present invention has outward appearance nature aesthetic feeling, excellent combination property, cost is lower, characteristics such as easy to use as a kind of new decorative material for building, can be widely used in public places such as large-scale square, buildings, walkway and garden, flower bed, upholstery.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described:
Embodiment 1:
With yellow mud and clay is main raw material, and the proportioning of yellow mud and clay is 2: 1, and the per-cent of pressing yellow mud and clay gross weight adds following each raw material: refractory brick waste product 20～30%, cinder 5～10%, alumina 10～20%.With above-mentioned each material and yellow mud and clay mixed evenly after, add water again and be mixed to and have certain viscosity; Pour mixture into the press die cavity, suppress become the external form chis to be the adobe of 233 * 115.5 * 50.5mm 5～10 times after, put into the drying room inner drying to moisture content ∠ 3%, then adobe is merged paperback in twos on kiln car, push in the tunnel kiln, heat up gradually, adobe is baked under 1100 ℃～1250 ℃ temperature waters, release from tunnel furnace after about 72 hours, getting background color after the cooling is garnet, and the yellow dizzy piece of merging face middle part band ellipse, integral surface do not have glaze and be with the landscape brick of black splotch.
Embodiment 2:
With the yellow mud is main raw material, presses the yellow mud weight percent, with cinder 20～30%, the refractory materials waste product 5～15% of variable grain size.With yellow mud mixed evenly after, add water again and be mixed to and have certain viscosity; Pour mixture into pug mill, through vacuum outgas, after extruding from pug mill, cut into adobe again, put into the drying room inner drying after drying in the shade to moisture content＜3%, every independent side is loaded on the kiln car then, push in the tunnel furnace, heat up gradually, make adobe at 1100 ℃～1250 ℃ roasting temperature, from tunnel furnace, release after about 72 hours, promptly get the landscape brick of the reddish brown colour band black splotch of integral surface after the cooling.
The key technical indexes of landscape brick of the present invention is:
Outward appearance: the no glaze in surface can produce the spot or the dizzy piece of different base colors by different proportionings, process for calcining
Intensity: compressive strength＞25MPa folding strength＞3MPa
Water-intake rate: 9%～14%
Landscape brick of the present invention is through actual production and application, though a little higher than common brick of its unit cost and cement brick reduce more than 50% than refractory materials and pottery, porcelain wall floor tile.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of landscape brick and manufacture method thereof, its raw material comprises clay mineral, it is characterized in that also comprising the waste prods of producing with clay mineral simultaneously, and its addition is 5～50% of a clay mineral weight, its manufacture method is after raw material is mixed, the moulding, through the temperature roasting moulding more than 1100 ℃; Described landscape brick thickness is not less than 30mm, the spot or the dizzy piece of no glaze in surface and band different base colors.
2, by described landscape brick of claim 1 and manufacture method thereof, it is characterized in that described clay mineral can comprise yellow mud, clay, agalmatolite, the mixture of one or more of porcelain stone.
3, by described landscape brick of claim 1 and manufacture method thereof, it is characterized in that described waste prods with clay mineral production can comprise the refractory materials waste product, pottery waste product, the mixture of one or more of porcelain waste product.
4, by described landscape brick of claim 1 and manufacture method thereof, it is characterized in that the raw material of described landscape brick also can comprise industrial residue, its addition can be 5～50% of clay mineral weight; Described industrial residue can comprise cinder, slag, sulfate slag, scoriaceous one or more the mixture of iron.
5, by described landscape brick of claim 1 and manufacture method thereof, it is characterized in that the raw material of described landscape brick also can comprise quartz, alumina, cereal shell skin, the mixture of one or more of wood chip, its addition can be 5～30% of clay mineral weight.
6, by claim 1 or 2,3,4,5 described landscape brick and manufacture method thereof is characterized in that described waste prods and the total addition level of industrial residue in the landscape brick raw material with clay mineral production can be 25～45% of clay mineral weight percent.
7, by claim 1 or 2,3,4,5 described landscape brick and manufacture method thereof, the primary colours that it is characterized in that described landscape brick surface can be divided into brown, and brown is dark red, reddish brown, steel gray, orange, the colour of loess, its tone can be from shallow to deep.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00107303 CN1267651A (en) | 2000-05-09 | 2000-05-09 | Landscape brick and its making process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00107303 CN1267651A (en) | 2000-05-09 | 2000-05-09 | Landscape brick and its making process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1267651A true CN1267651A (en) | 2000-09-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00107303 Pending CN1267651A (en) | 2000-05-09 | 2000-05-09 | Landscape brick and its making process |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN1267651A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101718131B (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2011-07-27 | 西安交通大学 | Ceramic plate for curtain wall decoration and preparation method thereof |
| CN103408290A (en) * | 2013-06-29 | 2013-11-27 | 淮北市惠尔普建筑陶瓷有限公司 | Polished tile |
| CN104556962A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-04-29 | 云南楚雄诚鑫高温新材料有限公司 | Yellow sintered landscape brick and production method thereof |
| CN104944919A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-30 | 方堃 | Slag-doped high hardness ceramic floor tile |
| CN106278157A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-04 | 界首市十三窑工艺美术有限公司 | A kind of tradition portrays ancient painted pottery pug |
| CN106495659A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-15 | 阳泉市鑫盛瓷业有限公司 | Water-permeable brick prepared by a kind of utilization waste residue of sulfuric acid and preparation method thereof |
| CN107056237A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-08-18 | 霍云广 | Permeable landscape fragment of brick of one kind sintering and preparation method thereof |
-
2000
- 2000-05-09 CN CN 00107303 patent/CN1267651A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101718131B (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2011-07-27 | 西安交通大学 | Ceramic plate for curtain wall decoration and preparation method thereof |
| CN103408290A (en) * | 2013-06-29 | 2013-11-27 | 淮北市惠尔普建筑陶瓷有限公司 | Polished tile |
| CN104556962A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-04-29 | 云南楚雄诚鑫高温新材料有限公司 | Yellow sintered landscape brick and production method thereof |
| CN104944919A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-30 | 方堃 | Slag-doped high hardness ceramic floor tile |
| CN106278157A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-04 | 界首市十三窑工艺美术有限公司 | A kind of tradition portrays ancient painted pottery pug |
| CN106495659A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-15 | 阳泉市鑫盛瓷业有限公司 | Water-permeable brick prepared by a kind of utilization waste residue of sulfuric acid and preparation method thereof |
| CN107056237A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-08-18 | 霍云广 | Permeable landscape fragment of brick of one kind sintering and preparation method thereof |
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