CN108341717A - A kind of promoting root growth diseases prevention tobacco special nutritional conditioner and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of promoting root growth diseases prevention tobacco special nutritional conditioner and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108341717A CN108341717A CN201810286290.9A CN201810286290A CN108341717A CN 108341717 A CN108341717 A CN 108341717A CN 201810286290 A CN201810286290 A CN 201810286290A CN 108341717 A CN108341717 A CN 108341717A
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- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- root growth
- conditioner
- diseases prevention
- promoting root
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of promoting root growth diseases prevention tobacco special nutritional conditioners and preparation method thereof.The conditioner contains organic principle and inorganic constituents, and organic principle includes organic fertilizer, charcoal, fulvic acid, chitin, complex micro organism fungicide, egg white lysozyme and poly-aspartate;Inorganic constituents includes potassium feldspar, phosphorus ore slag, montmorillonite and borax.The present invention is directed to the characteristic of tobacco, complex micro organism fungicide, chitin, egg white lysozyme is compounded, gained nutrition recuperating agent, is not only advantageous to activating soil nutrient, improves soil, promotes pH;There is good antibacterial, antivirus action simultaneously, reduce tobacco bacterial wilt, improve tobacco planting soil micro-ecosystem fauna, enhance its disease-resistant performance, reduce disease, improve tobacco production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to soil conditioner technologies and soil improvement field, and in particular to a kind of tobacco of promoting root growth diseases prevention is special
Nutrition recuperating agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Tobacco is important one of the industrial crops in China, and considerable status is occupied in national economy.However, with
The large-scale of tobacco is planted, the inappropriate use of pesticide and chemical fertilizer, causes soil acidification, hardened, soil nutrient imbalance;Soil
Earth aggregate destroys, preservation capacity of water and fertility is deteriorated;Soil ecosystem deteriorates, bioactivity reduces, and continuous cropping phenomenon becomes increasingly conspicuous, from
And result in that tobacco plant nutrition is unbalance, and metabolism disorder, disease is multiple, the reduction of quality of tobacco characteristic.
Soil is the important medium of plant growth, has close contact with the productivity and product quality of crop.To
Produce good tobacco leaf, it is necessary to have good soil.Soil texture, the soil texture, pH, nutrient situation etc. are directly related to cigarette
The growth and development of grass roots system and the quality and yield of tobacco leaf.It therefore, must be first to obtain the flue-cured tobacco of high yield and high-quality
There is preferable plant cigarette planting soil.Soil conditioner type is more currently on the market, but most of is inorganic constituents, simultaneously
The conditioner for having both organic principle and inorganic constituents is less, especially lacks the soil conditioner improved dedicated for tobacco-growing soil.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of promoting root growth diseases prevention tobacco special nutritional conditioners and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of promoting root growth diseases prevention tobacco special nutritional conditioner, the conditioner include the component of following mass fraction:
30-50 parts of organic principle, 50-70 parts of inorganic constituents;
The organic principle by organic fertilizer, charcoal, fulvic acid, chitin, complex micro organism fungicide, egg white lysozyme and
Poly-aspartate forms;The complex micro organism fungicide is made of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Trichoderma viride;
The inorganic constituents is made of potassium feldspar, phosphorus ore slag, montmorillonite and borax.
Further, the organic principle is by organic fertilizer 80%-90%, charcoal 5%-10%, fulvic acid 1%-
3.0%, chitin 0.2-0.5%, egg white lysozyme 0.1%-0.3%, complex micro organism fungicide 3.0%-6.0%, poly- asparagus fern
Propylhomoserin 0.7%-1.0% compositions, the percentage is mass percent.
Further, the complex micro organism fungicide is by Paecilomyces lilacinus and Trichoderma viride (0.8~1.2) in mass ratio:
(0.8~1.2) it forms.
Further, the inorganic constituents is by potassium feldspar 50%-70%, montmorillonite 2 5%-40%, phosphorus ore slag 4%-7%
It is formed with borax 1%-3%, the percentage is mass percent.
Further, the content of organic matter >=60% of the organic fertilizer, total nutrient >=8%.
A kind of preparation method of promoting root growth diseases prevention tobacco special nutritional conditioner described in any one of the above embodiments, including following step
Suddenly:
1) complex micro organism fungicide immobilization:Complex micro organism fungicide is inoculated in charcoal to be fixed;
2) by fulvic acid, the charcoal for being fixed with complex micro organism fungicide, chitin, egg white lysozyme and poly-aspartate
It is uniformly mixed, is then added in organic fertilizer;
3) by the organic principle compounded and inorganic constituents according to mixing to get a kind of tobacco special nutritional of promoting root growth diseases prevention
Conditioner;
The dosage of above-mentioned each ingredient is as described in any of the above-described.
Further, 5~7 days before transplanting tobacco seedlings, the nutrition recuperating agent is spread to plant cigarette by 100~200 kilograms per acre
Soil is turned over base manure into ground, is harrowed neat and well spaced flat for use.
A kind of application of any of the above-described tobacco special nutritional conditioner of promoting root growth diseases prevention in preventing tobacco bacterial wilt.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) the nutrition recuperating agent that the present invention is prepared for tobacco character can promote tobacco planting soil pH, improve tobacco
Planting soil permeability can also provide the nutrients such as tobacco growing required K, P, Ca and Mg, while tobacco can be improved
Resist the ability of adverse circumstance.
(2) the tobacco special organic inorganic nutrition recuperating agent of promoting root growth diseases prevention of the invention in addition to contain minerals etc. it is inorganic at
Exceptionally also contain a large amount of organic principles.Wherein organic fertilizer can promote the tobacco planting soil organism, fertilizing soil, while also have
Certain nutrient, is conducive to tobacco growing.The fulvic acid and poly-aspartate of addition promote Root Growth in Tobacco and nutrient
It absorbs, water conservation, fertilizer conservation improve utilization rate of fertilizer.
(3) present invention is directed to the characteristic of tobacco, complex micro organism fungicide, chitin, egg white lysozyme is compounded, institute
Nutrition recuperating agent is obtained, activating soil nutrient is not only advantageous to, improves soil, promotes pH;Have simultaneously antibacterial, antiviral well
Effect reduces tobacco bacterial wilt, improves tobacco planting soil micro-ecosystem fauna, enhances its disease-resistant performance, reduces disease hair
It is raw.
(4) conditioner of the present invention not only can effectively improve soil texture and pH, while also contain middle trace element, seek simultaneously
Support abundant organic nutrition and it is disease-resistant, growth-promoting functions are strong;While increasing soil organic matter content, enhances tobacco resistance, carry
High tobacco production.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of tobacco special nutritional conditioner of 1 promoting root growth diseases prevention of embodiment
Formula:
A kind of tobacco special organic inorganic nutrition recuperating agent of promoting root growth diseases prevention, includes the component of following mass fraction:
30 parts of organic principle, 70 parts of inorganic constituents.
The mass content of organic principle each component is:Organic fertilizer 80%, charcoal 10%, fulvic acid 3.0%, chitin
0.5%, egg white lysozyme 0.3%, complex micro organism fungicide 5.5%, poly-aspartate 0.7%.
The organic fertilizer content of organic matter >=60%, total nutrient >=8%.
The complex micro organism fungicide is Paecilomyces lilacinus and Trichoderma viride in mass ratio 1:1 mixing.
The mass content of the inorganic constituents each component is:Potassium feldspar 70%, montmorillonite 2 5%, phosphorus ore slag 4%, borax
1%.
Preparation method:
The preparation method of the tobacco special organic inorganic nutrition recuperating agent of above-mentioned promoting root growth diseases prevention, includes the following steps:
(1) complex micro organism fungicide immobilization:By Paecilomyces lilacinus and Trichoderma viride with 1:1 ratio is inoculated in charcoal
It is fixed.
(2) by fulvic acid, the charcoal for being fixed with complex micro organism fungicide, chitin, egg white lysozyme and poly- asparagus fern ammonia
Acid is uniformly mixed, and is then added in organic fertilizer.
(3) organic materials compounded and inorganic material is mixed according to the above mentioned proportion to get a kind of cigarette of promoting root growth diseases prevention
Careless special organic and inorganic nutrition recuperating agent.
(4) conditioner prepared is examined, and is packed (often wrapping 40kg, 30% or less moisture), manufacture.
Application method:
The application method of the tobacco special organic inorganic nutrition recuperating agent of above-mentioned promoting root growth diseases prevention:
5 days before transplanting tobacco seedlings, this soil conditioner is uniformly spread to tobacco-growing soil by 100 kilograms per acre, is turned over base manure
It ploughs into ground, harrows neat and well spaced flat for use.
A kind of tobacco special nutritional conditioner of 2 promoting root growth diseases prevention of embodiment
Formula:
A kind of tobacco special organic inorganic nutrition recuperating agent of promoting root growth diseases prevention, includes the component of following mass fraction:
40 parts of organic principle, 60 parts of inorganic constituents.
The mass content of the organic principle each component is:Organic fertilizer 85%, charcoal 8%, fulvic acid 2.0%, first
Shell element 0.3%, egg white lysozyme 0.2%, complex micro organism fungicide 3.7%, poly-aspartate 0.8%.
The organic fertilizer content of organic matter >=60%, total nutrient >=8%.
The complex micro organism fungicide is Paecilomyces lilacinus and Trichoderma viride in mass ratio 1:1 mixing.
The mass content of the inorganic constituents each component is:Potassium feldspar 60%, montmorillonite 32%, phosphorus ore slag 6%, borax
2%.
Preparation method:
The preparation method of the tobacco special organic inorganic nutrition recuperating agent of above-mentioned promoting root growth diseases prevention, includes the following steps:
(1) complex micro organism fungicide immobilization:By Paecilomyces lilacinus and Trichoderma viride with 1:1 ratio is inoculated in charcoal
It is fixed.
(2) by fulvic acid, the charcoal for being fixed with complex micro organism fungicide, chitin, egg white lysozyme and poly- asparagus fern ammonia
Acid is uniformly mixed, and is then added in organic fertilizer.
(3) organic materials compounded and inorganic material is mixed according to the above mentioned proportion to get a kind of cigarette of promoting root growth diseases prevention
Careless special organic and inorganic nutrition recuperating agent.
(4) conditioner prepared is examined, and is packed (often wrapping 40kg, 30% or less moisture), manufacture.
Application method:
The application method of the tobacco special organic inorganic nutrition recuperating agent of above-mentioned promoting root growth diseases prevention:
6 days before transplanting tobacco seedlings, this soil conditioner is uniformly spread to tobacco-growing soil by 150 kilograms per acre, is turned over base manure
It ploughs into ground, harrows neat and well spaced flat for use.
A kind of tobacco special nutritional conditioner of 3 promoting root growth diseases prevention of embodiment
Formula:
A kind of tobacco special organic inorganic nutrition recuperating agent of promoting root growth diseases prevention, includes the component of following mass fraction:
50 parts of organic principle, 50 parts of inorganic constituents.
The mass content of the organic principle each component is:Organic fertilizer 90%, charcoal 5%, fulvic acid 1%, crust
Element 0.2%, egg white lysozyme 0.1%, complex micro organism fungicide 3.0%, poly-aspartate 0.7%.
The organic fertilizer content of organic matter >=60%, total nutrient >=8%.
The complex micro organism fungicide is Paecilomyces lilacinus and Trichoderma viride in mass ratio 1:1 mixing.
The mass content of the inorganic constituents each component is:Potassium feldspar 50%, montmorillonite 40%, phosphorus ore slag 7%, borax
3%.
Preparation method:
The preparation method of the tobacco special organic inorganic nutrition recuperating agent of above-mentioned promoting root growth diseases prevention, includes the following steps:
(1 complex micro organism fungicide immobilization:By Paecilomyces lilacinus and Trichoderma viride with 1:1 ratio is inoculated in charcoal
It is fixed.
(2) by fulvic acid, the charcoal for being fixed with complex micro organism fungicide, chitin, egg white lysozyme and poly- asparagus fern ammonia
Acid is uniformly mixed, and is then added in organic fertilizer.
(3) organic materials compounded and inorganic material is mixed according to the above mentioned proportion to get a kind of cigarette of promoting root growth diseases prevention
Careless special organic and inorganic nutrition recuperating agent.
(4) conditioner prepared is examined, and is packed (often wrapping 40kg, 30% or less moisture), manufacture.
Application method:
A kind of application method of the tobacco special organic inorganic nutrition recuperating agent of promoting root growth diseases prevention:
7 days before transplanting tobacco seedlings, this soil conditioner is uniformly spread to tobacco-growing soil by 200 kilograms per acre, is turned over base manure
It ploughs into ground, harrows neat and well spaced flat for use.
The tobacco special nutritional conditioner of the promoting root growth diseases prevention prepared below to the present invention makees further effect detection.
Conditioner application experiment
It is real that the tobacco special organic inorganic nutrition recuperating of promoting root growth diseases prevention obtained by embodiment 1-3 is subjected to flue-cured tobacco potting
It tests.Soil is cigarette district sand mud soil, Chang Faqing blights.5 processing groups are arranged in experiment altogether, and the tobacco of respectively embodiment 1-3 is special
Conditioner group and commercially available universal conditioner and without conditioner control group.Start nursery on June 15th, 2017, September is moved on the 15th
It plants, each processing is all made of conventional fertilizer application, and conditioner dosage is to add 1kg conditioners per 20kg soil.Each 5 repetitions of processing.Harvest
After measure yield, soil physico-chemical property and tobacco pathogenesis index.
Testing result is as shown in table 1, where it can be seen that the tobacco special organic inorganic battalion of the promoting root growth diseases prevention of the application present invention
Conditioner is supported, compared with universal conditioner and without using conditioner group, improves soil pH, exchangeability calcium and magnesium and effective boron
Content effectively increases Trace Elements in Soil activity.It is more efficiently that be that tailored version conditioner provided by the invention has anti-
The effect of tobacco bacterial wilt is controlled, for bacterial wilt preventive effect 40% or so, the processing bacterial wilt preventive effect using the conditioner of the present invention is bright
It is aobvious to be better than universal conditioner.This conditioner also has growth-promoting functions simultaneously, and tobacco product averagely improves 5% or so, and commonly adjusts
Reason agent does not improve tobacco production.
The different conditioners of table 1 are to soil, yield of flue-cured tobacco and the influence of disease control
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limitation, it is other it is any without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention made by changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications,
Equivalent substitute mode is should be, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of promoting root growth diseases prevention tobacco special nutritional conditioner, which is characterized in that the conditioner includes the group of following mass fraction
Point:
30-50 parts of organic principle, 50-70 parts of inorganic constituents;
The organic principle is by organic fertilizer, charcoal, fulvic acid, chitin, complex micro organism fungicide, egg white lysozyme and poly- day
Winter propylhomoserin forms;The complex micro organism fungicide is made of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Trichoderma viride;
The inorganic constituents is made of potassium feldspar, phosphorus ore slag, montmorillonite and borax.
2. a kind of promoting root growth diseases prevention tobacco special nutritional conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described it is organic at
Divide by organic fertilizer 80%-90%, charcoal 5%-10%, fulvic acid 1%-3.0%, chitin 0.2-0.5%, egg white lysozyme
0.1%-0.3%, complex micro organism fungicide 3.0%-6.0%, poly-aspartate 0.7%-1.0% compositions, the percentage are equal
For mass percent.
3. a kind of promoting root growth diseases prevention tobacco special nutritional conditioner according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described multiple
Microbial bacterial agent is closed by Paecilomyces lilacinus and Trichoderma viride (0.8~1.2) in mass ratio:(0.8~1.2) it forms.
4. a kind of promoting root growth diseases prevention tobacco special nutritional conditioner according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the nothing
Machine ingredient is made of potassium feldspar 50%-70%, montmorillonite 2 5%-40%, phosphorus ore slag 4%-7% and borax 1%-3%, and described hundred
Score is mass percent.
5. a kind of promoting root growth diseases prevention tobacco special nutritional conditioner according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described to have
The content of organic matter >=60% of machine fertilizer, total nutrient >=8%.
6. a kind of any preparation method of promoting root growth diseases prevention tobacco special nutritional conditioner of Claims 1 to 5, feature exist
In including the following steps:
1) complex micro organism fungicide immobilization:Complex micro organism fungicide is inoculated in charcoal to be fixed;
2) fulvic acid, the charcoal for being fixed with complex micro organism fungicide, chitin, egg white lysozyme and poly-aspartate are mixed
Uniformly, it is then added in organic fertilizer;
3) organic principle compounded is improved with inorganic constituents according to the tobacco special nutritional mixed to get a kind of promoting root growth diseases prevention
Agent;The dosage of above-mentioned each ingredient is as described in any one of Claims 1 to 5.
7. a kind of any application method of the tobacco special nutritional conditioner of promoting root growth diseases prevention of Claims 1 to 5, feature exist
In 5~7 days before transplanting tobacco seedlings, the nutrition recuperating agent being spread to tobacco-growing soil by 100~200 kilograms per acre, is turned over base manure
Enter ground, harrows neat and well spaced flat for use.
8. a kind of any tobacco special nutritional conditioner of promoting root growth diseases prevention of Claims 1 to 5 is in preventing tobacco bacterial wilt
Application.
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CN108840781A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-11-20 | 时科生物科技(上海)有限公司 | A kind of biological special fertilizer and its preparation method and application for tobacco |
CN111671136A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-09-18 | 四川中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for solid state fermentation of tobacco stems and cut stems and application thereof |
CN112479208A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-12 | 广东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Tobacco stem-based activated carbon electrode material self-doped with phosphorus element and preparation method and application thereof |
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