CN108840781A - A kind of biological special fertilizer and its preparation method and application for tobacco - Google Patents
A kind of biological special fertilizer and its preparation method and application for tobacco Download PDFInfo
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- CN108840781A CN108840781A CN201811049862.8A CN201811049862A CN108840781A CN 108840781 A CN108840781 A CN 108840781A CN 201811049862 A CN201811049862 A CN 201811049862A CN 108840781 A CN108840781 A CN 108840781A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The biological special fertilizer and its preparation method and application that the invention discloses a kind of for tobacco.The biological special fertilizer for tobacco includes following raw material：Tobacco rod biomass carbon, amino acid, humic acid, fulvic acid, cake fertilizer, bamboo vinegar, potassium sulfate, complex micro organism fungicide and carbon energy extract.The biological special fertilizer for tobacco has the function of the water-retaining effect etc. that loosens the soil; enable soil more loose; fertilizer efficiency is more longlasting; various nutrient elements are added simultaneously, it is more to protect tobacco growing period health, increase tobacco plants cell division and Nutrient Transformation from inherence; promote the sugared alkali balanced proportion of tobacco leaf itself; realize that crop carbon metabolism and self resilience are promoted, fast quick-recovery realizes tobacco planting quality-improving because growing declining trend caused by the factors such as bad climate, soil hardening, subalimentation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological fertilizer fields, are related to a kind of biological special fertilizer more particularly to a kind of biology for tobacco
Special fertilizer and its preparation method and application.
Background technique
Current agricultural plantation largely uses chemical fertilizer, devotes exclusive attention to output simply, ignores crop quality and soil health, long
Phase use causes soil fertility to decline, and soil texture is deteriorated, and fertilizer utilization efficiency is lower, in annual chemical fertilizer usage amount presentation
The trend of liter declines agricultural planting economic benefit and quality of agricultural product, brings ecological environment destruction.
Tobacco is leaf class industrial crops, and quality of tobacco is the important indicator for measuring tobacco leaf production.The good tobacco leaf of quality is loose
Moderate, dry matter content is abundant, and oil foot after baking, color is orange, and fragrance is dense, and flammability is good, and grey matter is slim and graceful, but tobacco planting
It is higher to soil, nutritional need degree, but since big number cured tobacco production area absolutely mainly uses chemical fertilizer at present in China, to soil
Earth, tobacco leaf growth bring adverse effect, lead to soil hardening, and functional structure is poor, and tobacco leaf oil is insufficient, and nutrient is low,
Integrated quality decline.
107278575 A of CN discloses a kind of soil improvement method for planting flue-cured tobacco, and this method is the soil in plantation flue-cured tobacco
The operation successively lain fallow, ploughed shallowly and deep ploughed on earth, and soil is carried out at bactericidal using bacillus subtilis
Reason, it is long that this method improves the period, cannot effectively getting fat fertilizer conservation.
103570416 A of CN discloses a kind of production method of special base fertilizer for tobacco, and the base manure is with animal wastes, peanut
Cake, rape cake, plant ash, rape stalk, organic fertilizer fermentation agent, urea, monoammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, chelating amino acids manganese, amino
Acid chelating boron, humic acid chelating molybdenum, humic acid chela and zinc are raw material, and compost is sealed by fermentation after raw material mixing, and it is dedicated to obtain tobacco
Base manure, but this method fermentation process cannot make full use of raw material, and fermentation time is long, cannot effectively improve soil environment.
105481603 A of CN discloses a kind of soil conditioner, which first pre-processes stalk when preparing,
Then then the preparation for preparing single strain seed liquor prepares complex micro organism fungicide, then solid state fermentation composite flora, subsequently
It prepares stalk sludge mixture and compost treatment is carried out to mixture.The modifying agent can effectively utilize stalk and city is dirty
Mud, but the ability of soil enrichment is limited.
105272618 A of CN discloses a kind of soil conditioner, which uses the stalk of carbonization for raw material, and adds
Humic acid original powder is entered；107266196 A of CN disclose it is a kind of it is straw-carbonized go back field soil improving agent, this method is in the carbonized
Stalk in wood vinegar is added；Although both methods can chesson to a certain extent, fertilizer efficiency is limited, cannot provide
Various nutrient elements required for tobacco growing.
102515951 A of CN discloses a kind of Tobacco composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof, this method firstly the need of
Cultivation and fermentation active function bacterium bacterium powder, it is also necessary to prepare organic fertilizer, preparation process is complicated.
Therefore a kind of chesson is needed, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, has various nutrient elements, and the tobacco growing period can be protected strong
Health increases tobacco plants cell division and Nutrient Transformation from inherence, promotes the sugared alkali balanced proportion of tobacco leaf itself, realizes crop carbon
Metabolism and self resilience are promoted, and fast quick-recovery is ruined because growing caused by the factors such as bad climate, soil hardening, subalimentation
Gesture realizes tobacco planting quality-improving.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of biological special fertilizer and its preparation method and application for tobacco, it should
Biological special fertilizer has the function of the water-retaining effect etc. that loosens the soil, and enables soil more loose, and fertilizer efficiency is more longlasting, while a variety of nutrition members are added
Element, it is more to protect tobacco growing period health, increase tobacco plants cell division and Nutrient Transformation from inherence, promotes tobacco leaf itself
Sugared alkali balanced proportion realizes that crop carbon metabolism and self resilience are promoted, fast quick-recovery because bad climate, soil hardening,
Declining trend is grown caused by subalimentation, realizes tobacco planting quality-improving, and the preparation method is simple, and operating process is easy, produces
Mild condition, easy to accomplish and control, is easy to largely be prepared.
For this purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of biological special fertilizer for tobacco, and the biology special fertilizer wraps in parts by weight
Include following raw material：50-200 parts of tobacco rod biomass carbon, 0-40 parts of amino acid 1,30-80 parts of humic acid, 30-80 parts of fulvic acid, cake
80-150 parts fertile, 0.5-15 parts of bamboo vinegar, 80-150 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1-8 parts of complex micro organism fungicide and carbon energy extract
0.1-8 parts.
In the present invention, the tobacco rod biomass carbon has special pore structure, has very strong adsorption capacity, being capable of conduct
Fertilizer slow release carrier, the tobacco rod biomass carbon is also adsorbable and is passivated heavy metal-polluted soil and pesticide residue, improves cigarette quality,
And all kinds of effective nutritional ingredients are rich in tobacco rod biomass carbon, nutrient steady in a long-term can be provided for the growth of tobacco to be needed
It asks.Tobacco rod biomass carbon can also enhance the permeability of soil, improve crop root vigor, enhance the resistance of tobacco, logical
It crosses and cooperates with the amino acid, humic acid, fulvic acid, the disease resistance of tobacco can be further increased, improve the quality of tobacco, and
And the addition of amino acid can stimulate and adjust tobacco fast-growth, promote absorption of the tobacco to nutriment, improve tobacco
Metabolic function improves photosynthesis, promotes tobacco root flourishing；
Moreover, then by the way that cake fertilizer is added the organic matter of soil can be further increased and is updated, promote microorganism numerous
It grows, improves the physicochemical property and bioactivity of soil, then heap is promoted by the cooperation with bamboo vinegar, carbon energy extract, potassium sulfate
The fermentation of fertilizer, and stench can be prevented, the small-molecule substances such as alcohols, aldehydes, ketone for containing in bamboo vinegar can be well
Penetrate into blade root of tobacco etc. tissue in, thus preferably play fertilizer effect, bamboo vinegar can also disinfection soil, conditioned soil
Earth physicochemical property, potassium sulfate enough meet the entire growth cycle potassium element demand of tobacco；By combinations of the above, so that composite microbial
Object microbial inoculum can preferably discharge the big-and-middle microelement in Soil and Fertilizer, to improve the resistance of tobacco, promote tobacco
Growth.
In the present invention, first have to solve tobacco to the basic guarantee of soil and nutrient, tobacco is happiness potassium class crop, is filled
Divide and meet tobacco growing period happiness potassium, avoid the features such as chlorine, zinc-deficiency, secondly supplement solves soil species organic matter deficiency, beneficial to micro- life
The features such as object content is few ensures the nutrient demand and soil microenvironment of tobacco from soil source, all kinds of by adding
Auxiliary material carries out compounding and forms tobacco bio-organic fertilizer special, meets the nutrient uptake feature of tobacco in each growth phase of tobacco, simultaneously
Improve soil and supplement soil beneficial microbe microbial inoculum content.
The carbon energy extract is by the way that obtained natural active matter is separated and purified from conifer plant.
50-200 parts of the tobacco rod biomass carbon, for example, can be 60 parts, 70 parts, 80 parts, 100 parts, 120 parts, 140 parts,
160 parts or 180 parts, preferably 80-160 parts；Described amino acid 1 0-40 parts, for example, can be 15 parts, 20 parts, 25 parts, 30 parts or
35 parts, preferably 20-30 parts；
Described humic acid 30-80 parts, such as can be 40 parts, 50 parts, 60 parts or 70 parts, preferably 40-60 parts；
Described fulvic acid 30-80 parts, such as can be 40 parts, 50 parts, 60 parts or 70 parts, preferably 40-60 parts；
Described cake fertilizer 80-150 parts, such as can be 85 parts, 90 parts, 100 parts, 110 parts, 120 parts, 130 parts or 140 parts,
Preferably 85-120 parts；
Described bamboo vinegar 0.5-15 parts, such as can be 0.8 part, 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 5 parts, 7 parts, 9 parts, 11 parts or 13
Part, preferably 0.8-5 parts；
Described potassium sulfate 80-150 parts, such as can be 85 parts, 90 parts, 100 parts, 110 parts, 120 parts, 130 parts or 140
Part, preferably 85-110 parts；
Described complex micro organism fungicide 0.1-8 parts, such as can be 0.2 part, 0.5 part, 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3
Part, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts or 7 parts, preferably 0.2-3 parts；
0.1-8 parts of the carbon energy extract, such as can be 0.2 part, 0.5 part, 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 4
Part, 5 parts, 6 parts or 7 parts, preferably 0.2-3 parts.
Preferably, the cake fertilizer be in rape cake, peanut cake or soya-bean cake any one or at least two combination, it is typical
But unrestricted combination includes the combination of rape cake and peanut cake, the combination of peanut cake and soya-bean cake, rape cake, peanut cake and beans
The combination of cake, those skilled in the art, which can according to need, reasonably to be selected.
Preferably, the complex micro organism fungicide include bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, bacillus licheniformis,
In jelly bacillus, actinomyces or photosynthetic bacteria any one or at least two combination, typical but non-limiting combination
Combination including bacillus subtilis and bacillus megaterium, the combination of bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis, withered grass bud
The combination of spore bacillus, bacillus licheniformis and actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, bacillus licheniformis, jelly
The combination of bacillus, actinomyces and photosynthetic bacteria, those skilled in the art, which can according to need, reasonably to be selected.
Preferably, it is 1-12 parts that the bacillus subtilis, which accounts for the parts by weight of the complex micro organism fungicide, such as can
To be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts or 11 parts, preferably 2-5 parts.
Preferably, it is 1-12 parts that the bacillus megaterium, which accounts for the parts by weight of the complex micro organism fungicide, such as can
To be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts or 11 parts, preferably 2-5 parts.
Preferably, it is 1-12 parts that the bacillus licheniformis, which accounts for the parts by weight of the complex micro organism fungicide, such as can
To be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts or 11 parts, preferably 2-5 parts.
Preferably, it is 1-12 parts that the jelly bacillus, which accounts for the parts by weight of the complex micro organism fungicide, such as can
To be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts or 11 parts, preferably 2-5 parts.
Preferably, it is 0.1-6 parts that the actinomyces, which account for the parts by weight of the complex micro organism fungicide, such as be can be
0.3 part, 0.5 part, 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts or 5 parts, preferably 0.3-3 parts.
Preferably, it is 0.1-6 parts that the photosynthetic bacteria, which accounts for the parts by weight of the complex micro organism fungicide, such as be can be
0.3 part, 0.5 part, 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts or 5 parts, preferably 0.3-3 parts.
The carbon energy extract from conifer plant by separating and purifying obtained natural active matter.
Preferably, the molecular weight of the carbon energy extract be 100-800kDa, such as can be 200kDa, 300kDa,
400kDa, 500kDa, 600kDa or 700kDa, preferably 200-700kDa.
In the present invention, inventors have found that when carbon energy extract is in specific molecular weight, can preferably with other auxiliary materials
Compounding, the biological special fertilizer effect of preparation can further increase.
On the other hand, the present invention provides the preparation method as described above for the biological special fertilizer of tobacco, the preparations
Method includes the following steps：
(1) each raw material is added in tobacco rod biomass carbon by formula ratio respectively and is mixed, carry out compost fermentation stage by stage；
(2) step (1) compost to the is turned over into throwing cooling for 2-4 days, such as can be 2 days, 3 days or 4 days；Compost was to 4-6 days
Throwing cooling is turned over, such as can be 4 days, 5 days or 6 days；Compost fermentation 20-40 days in total, such as can be 25 days, 30 days, 33 days
Or 35 days, preferably 30-35 days, obtain the biological special fertilizer.
Step (1) compost is rectangle compost, and compost shape selection rectangle of the invention can be in limited life
It produces and places more compost in area, and rectangular specific surface area is smaller, is conducive to the preservation of temperature in composting process.
Preferably, the height of the rectangle compost is 1-2m, such as can be 1.2m, 1.5m, 1.7m or 1.9m, preferably
For 1-1.5m.
Preferably, the width of the rectangle compost is 3-5m, such as can be 3.5m, 4m or 4.5m, preferably 3.5-
4.5m。
The height and width for the rectangle compost that the present invention selects can guarantee that the fermentation temperature inside compost meets technique
It is required that so that fermentation efficiency is improved, the time required to shortening fermentation.
Preferably, the fermentation temperature of step (2) compost to the 2-4 days is 40-55 DEG C, such as can be 42 DEG C, 45
DEG C, 48 DEG C, 50 DEG C or 52 DEG C.
Preferably, 40-55 DEG C of fermentation temperature keep time be 3-10h, such as can be 4h, 5h, 6h, 7h, 8h or
9h, preferably 4-8h.
Under fermentation temperature of the present invention, complex micro organism fungicide in compost can preferably fermented manure,
It discharges in compost to the advantageous nutriment of tobacco growing, while eliminating the pest and disease damage bacterium inside compost, the technology of this field
Personnel, which can according to need, reasonably selects fermentation temperature and fermentation time.
Preferably, the fermentation temperature of step (2) compost to the 4-6 days is 45-58 DEG C, such as can be 48 DEG C, 50
DEG C, 52 DEG C or 55 DEG C.
Preferably, the time kept at 40-55 DEG C of fermentation temperature is 1-5h, such as can be 2h, 3h or 4h, preferably 2-
4h。
Under fermentation temperature of the present invention, complex micro organism fungicide in compost can preferably fermented manure,
It discharges in compost to the advantageous nutriment of tobacco growing, those skilled in the art can according to need reasonably selection fermentation
Temperature and fermentation time.
It preferably, further include the pretreated step of tobacco rod biomass carbon before step (1), the pretreatment is that tobacco rod gives up
Gurry carries out thermal cracking and obtains the tobacco rod biomass carbon.
Preferably, the temperature of the thermal cracking is 300-550 DEG C, such as can be 350 DEG C, 400 DEG C, 450 DEG C or 500
DEG C, preferably 350-500 DEG C.
Preferably, the pretreated step is specially：Thermal cracking, screening, powder are carried out after cutting tobacco rod waste, drying
It is broken to obtain tobacco rod biomass carbon.
Preferably, the particle diameter of the tobacco rod biomass carbon be 0.1-1cm, such as can be 0.1cm, 0.2cm,
0.3cm, 0.4cm, 0.5cm, 0.6cm, 0.7cm, 0.8cm, 0.9cm or 1cm.
The tobacco rod biomass carbon prepared after hot tearing cracking processing has special pore structure, therefore has very strong suction
Attached ability, and tobacco rod biomass carbon can be used as fertilizer slow release carrier, and the tobacco rod biomass carbon is also adsorbable and passivation is native
Earth heavy metal and pesticide residue improve cigarette quality, and each effective constituents are rich in tobacco rod biomass carbon, can be tobacco
The big-and-middle micro equal elements of growth offer, tobacco rod biomass carbon can also enhance the permeability of soil, improve crop root vigor, increase
The resistance of strong tobacco.
Preferably, further include the steps that extracting carbon energy extract before step (1), the step of the extraction carbon energy extract
It is specific as follows：Carry out active carbon to be heated up to 40-100 DEG C and stir 6-10h, then stand 1-3h, then be filtered, remove it is residual
Slag carries out molecule Passivation Treatment and purifies to obtain the carbon energy extract.
The temperature of the heating is 40-100 DEG C, such as can be 40 DEG C, 42 DEG C, 45 DEG C, 46 DEG C, 48 DEG C, 50 DEG C, 52
℃、53℃、55℃、56℃、58℃、60℃、62℃、65℃、68℃、70℃、72℃、75℃、78℃、80℃、82℃、85
DEG C, 88 DEG C, 90 DEG C, 92 DEG C, 95 DEG C, 98 DEG C or 100 DEG C.
The mixing time is 6-10h, such as can be 6h, 7h, 8h, 9h or 10h.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the present invention provides the preparations of such as above-mentioned biological special fertilizer for tobacco
Method, the preparation method include the following steps：
(1) tobacco rod waste cut, dried, the thermal cracking at 300-550 DEG C of temperature, screening crushes, and obtains
The tobacco rod biomass carbon that grain diameter is 0.1-1cm；
(2) it carries out active carbon to be heated up to 40-100 DEG C and stirs 6-10h, then stand 1-3h, then be filtered, remove
Residue carries out molecule Passivation Treatment and purifies to obtain the carbon energy extract；
(3) other components of raw material and water are added in the tobacco rod biomass carbon that step (1) obtains by formula ratio respectively, are filled
Divide mixing, carries out compost, pile the rectangle of height 1-2m, width 2-5m；
(4) 40-55 DEG C of holding 3-10h is risen in the 2-4 days temperature of fermentation, turn over throwing cooling, the of fermentation
4-6 days temperature rise to 45-58 DEG C of holding 1-5h, subsequent Natural compost 15-20 days；
(5) fertilizer after compost is screened, is detected, is crushed, is granulated and packed, obtain the biological special fertilizer.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides biological special fertilizers as described in relation to the first aspect to be used for long-term cropping.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
(1) present invention in by tobacco rod biomass carbon, amino acid, humic acid, fulvic acid, cake fertilizer, bamboo vinegar, potassium sulfate and
He promotes the fermentation of complex microorganism, by increasing and improving the organic matter of soil so as to stimulate at the cooperation of energy extract
With adjusting tobacco fast-growth, promotes absorption of the tobacco to nutriment, improves the metabolic function of tobacco, improve photosynthesis,
Promote tobacco root flourishing, improves the resistance of tobacco, promote the growth of tobacco；
(2) the biological special fertilizer of the present invention has the function of the water-retaining effect etc. that loosens the soil, and enables soil more loose, fertilizer efficiency is more longlasting, together
When various nutrient elements are added, it is more to protect tobacco growing periods health, increase tobacco plants cell division and nutrient from inherence
Conversion capability promotes protective protein synthesis, so that tobacco leaf itself sugar alkali balanced proportion, fast quick-recovery is because of bad climate, soil
Declining trend is grown caused by the factors such as hardened, subalimentation, realizes tobacco planting quality-improving.
Specific embodiment
The technological means and its effect taken for the present invention is further explained, with reference to embodiments to the present invention make into
Illustrate to one step.It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are used only for explaining the present invention, rather than to this hair
Bright restriction.
In the examples where no specific technique or condition is specified, described technology or conditions according to the literature in the art,
Or it is carried out according to product description.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer, be can be by regular channel commercially available from
The conventional products of acquisition.
Embodiment one
A kind of biological special fertilizer for tobacco forms according to parts by weight, including：
Wherein the composition of complex micro organism fungicide according to parts by weight, including：
The preparation method of the biological special fertilizer for tobacco includes the following steps：
(1) it is 0.5cm tobacco rod biomass carbon that particle diameter, which is made, in tobacco rod waste thermal cracking under the conditions of 400 DEG C；
(2) it carries out active carbon to be heated up to 60 DEG C and stirs 8h, then stand 2h, then be filtered, remove residue, carry out
Molecule Passivation Treatment and purify obtain the carbon energy extract；
(3) it adds the raw material into tobacco rod biomass carbon and mixes according to formula ratio, wherein the molecular weight of carbon energy extract is
500kDa carries out compost fermentation, and the compost is rectangle compost, and the height of the rectangle compost is 1.2m, width 4m；
(4) fermentation temperature of compost fermentation to the 3rd day is 52 DEG C, and the time that fermentation temperature is kept at 52 DEG C is 6h, then
It carries out turning over throwing cooling；
(5) fermentation temperature of compost fermentation to the 5th day is 52 DEG C, and the time that fermentation temperature is kept at 52 DEG C is 3h, then
It carries out turning over throwing cooling；
(6) total time of compost fermentation is 33 days, and the fertilizer after compost is screened, detects, crushes, is granulated and wrapped
Dress obtains the biological special fertilizer for being used for tobacco.
Embodiment two
A kind of biological special fertilizer for tobacco forms according to parts by weight, including：
Wherein the composition of complex micro organism fungicide according to parts by weight, including：
The preparation method of the biological special fertilizer for tobacco includes the following steps：
(1) it is 0.6cm tobacco rod biomass carbon that particle diameter, which is made, in tobacco rod waste thermal cracking under the conditions of 350 DEG C；
(2) it carries out active carbon to be heated up to 60 DEG C and stirs 5h, then stand 2h, then be filtered, remove residue, carry out
Molecule Passivation Treatment and purify obtain the carbon energy extract；
(3) it adds the raw material into tobacco rod biomass carbon and mixes according to formula ratio, wherein the molecular weight of carbon energy extract is
200kDa carries out compost fermentation, and the compost is rectangle compost, and the height of the rectangle compost is 1m, width 3.5m；
(4) fermentation temperature of compost fermentation to the 2nd day is 50 DEG C, and the time that fermentation temperature is kept at 50 DEG C is 4h, then
It carries out turning over throwing cooling；
(5) fermentation temperature of compost fermentation to the 4th day is 48 DEG C, and the time that fermentation temperature is kept at 48 DEG C is 2h, then
It carries out turning over throwing cooling；
(6) total time of compost fermentation is 30 days, and the fertilizer after compost is screened, detects, crushes, is granulated and wrapped
Dress obtains the biological special fertilizer for being used for tobacco.
Embodiment three
A kind of biological special fertilizer for tobacco forms according to parts by weight, including：
Wherein the composition of complex micro organism fungicide according to parts by weight, including：
The preparation method of the biological special fertilizer for tobacco includes the following steps：
(1) it is 0.8cm tobacco rod biomass carbon that particle diameter, which is made, in tobacco rod waste thermal cracking under the conditions of 500 DEG C；
(2) it carries out active carbon to be heated up to 80 DEG C and stirs 5h, then stand 2h, then be filtered, remove residue, carry out
Molecule Passivation Treatment and purify obtain the carbon energy extract；
(3) it adds the raw material into tobacco rod biomass carbon and mixes according to formula ratio, wherein the molecular weight of carbon energy extract is
700kDa carries out compost fermentation, and the compost is rectangle compost, and the height of the rectangle compost is 1.5m, and width is
4.5m；
(4) fermentation temperature of compost fermentation to the 4th day is 55 DEG C, and the time that fermentation temperature is kept at 55 DEG C is 8h, then
It carries out turning over throwing cooling；
(5) fermentation temperature of compost fermentation to the 6th day is 55 DEG C, and the time that fermentation temperature is kept at 55 DEG C is 4h, then
It carries out turning over throwing cooling；
(6) total time of compost fermentation is 35 days, and the fertilizer after compost is screened, detects, crushes, is granulated and wrapped
Dress obtains the biological special fertilizer for being used for tobacco.
Example IV
A kind of biological special fertilizer for tobacco forms according to parts by weight, including：
Wherein the composition of complex micro organism fungicide according to parts by weight, including：
The preparation method of the biological special fertilizer for tobacco includes the following steps：
(1) it is 0.1cm tobacco rod biomass carbon that particle diameter, which is made, in tobacco rod waste thermal cracking under the conditions of 300 DEG C；
(2) it carries out active carbon to be heated up to 40 DEG C and stirs 10h, then stand 3h, then be filtered, remove residue, into
Row molecule Passivation Treatment and purify obtain the carbon energy extract；
(3) it adds the raw material into tobacco rod biomass carbon and mixes according to formula ratio, wherein the molecular weight of carbon energy extract is
100kDa carries out compost fermentation, and the compost is rectangle compost, and the height of the rectangle compost is 1m, width 3m；
(4) fermentation temperature of compost fermentation to the 2nd day is 40 DEG C, and the time that fermentation temperature is kept at 40 DEG C is 3h, then
It carries out turning over throwing cooling；
(5) fermentation temperature of compost fermentation to the 6th day is 48 DEG C, and the time that fermentation temperature is kept at 48 DEG C is 1h, then
It carries out turning over throwing cooling；
(6) total time of compost fermentation is 20 days, and the fertilizer after compost is screened, detects, crushes, is granulated and wrapped
Dress obtains the biological special fertilizer for being used for tobacco.
Embodiment five
A kind of biological special fertilizer for tobacco forms according to parts by weight, including：
Wherein the composition of complex micro organism fungicide according to parts by weight, including：
The preparation method of the biological special fertilizer for tobacco includes the following steps：
(1) it is 1cm tobacco rod biomass carbon that particle diameter, which is made, in tobacco rod waste thermal cracking under the conditions of 550 DEG C；
(2) it carries out active carbon to be heated up to 100 DEG C and stirs 6h, then stand 1h, then be filtered, remove residue, into
Row molecule Passivation Treatment and purify obtain the carbon energy extract；
(3) it adds the raw material into tobacco rod biomass carbon and mixes according to formula ratio, wherein the molecular weight of carbon energy extract is
800kDa carries out compost fermentation, and the compost is rectangle compost, and the height of the rectangle compost is 2m, width 5m；
(4) fermentation temperature of compost fermentation to the 3rd day is 55 DEG C, and the time that fermentation temperature is kept at 55 DEG C is 10h, then
It carries out turning over throwing cooling；
(5) fermentation temperature of compost fermentation to the 6th day is 45 DEG C, and the time that fermentation temperature is kept at 45 DEG C is 5h, then
It carries out turning over throwing cooling；
(6) total time of compost fermentation is 40 days, and the fertilizer after compost is screened, detects, crushes, is granulated and wrapped
Dress obtains the biological special fertilizer for being used for tobacco.
Embodiment six
A kind of biological special fertilizer for tobacco forms according to parts by weight, including：
Wherein the composition of complex micro organism fungicide according to parts by weight, including：
The preparation method of the biological special fertilizer for tobacco includes the following steps：
(1) it is 0.5cm tobacco rod biomass carbon that particle diameter, which is made, in the raw waste of tobacco rod thermal cracking under the conditions of 400 DEG C；
(2) it carries out active carbon to be heated up to 60 DEG C and stirs 8h, then stand 2h, then be filtered, remove residue, carry out
Molecule Passivation Treatment and purify obtain the carbon energy extract；
(3) it adds the raw material into tobacco rod biomass carbon and mixes according to formula ratio, wherein the molecular weight of carbon energy extract is
500kDa carries out compost fermentation, and the compost is rectangle compost, and the height of the rectangle compost is 1.2m, width 4m；
(4) fermentation temperature of compost fermentation to the 3rd day is 52 DEG C, and the time that fermentation temperature is kept at 52 DEG C is 6h, then
It carries out turning over throwing cooling；
(5) fermentation temperature of compost fermentation to the 5th day is 52 DEG C, and the time that fermentation temperature is kept at 52 DEG C is 3h, then
It carries out turning over throwing cooling；
(6) total time of compost fermentation is 33 days, and the fertilizer after compost is screened, detects, crushes, is granulated and wrapped
Dress obtains the biological special fertilizer for being used for tobacco.
Embodiment seven
A kind of biological special fertilizer for tobacco forms according to parts by weight, including：
Wherein the composition of complex micro organism fungicide according to parts by weight, including：
The preparation method of the biological special fertilizer for tobacco includes the following steps：
(1) it is 0.5cm tobacco rod biomass carbon that particle diameter, which is made, in tobacco rod waste thermal cracking under the conditions of 400 DEG C；
(2) it carries out active carbon to be heated up to 60 DEG C and stirs 8h, then stand 2h, then be filtered, remove residue, carry out
Molecule Passivation Treatment and purify obtain the carbon energy extract；
(3) it adds the raw material into tobacco rod biomass carbon and mixes according to formula ratio, wherein the molecular weight of carbon energy extract is
500kDa carries out compost fermentation, and the compost is rectangle compost, and the height of the rectangle compost is 1.2m, width 4m；
(4) fermentation temperature of compost fermentation to the 3rd day is 52 DEG C, and the time that fermentation temperature is kept at 52 DEG C is 6h, then
It carries out turning over throwing cooling；
(5) fermentation temperature of compost fermentation to the 5th day is 52 DEG C, and the time that fermentation temperature is kept at 52 DEG C is 3h, then
It carries out turning over throwing cooling；
(6) total time of compost fermentation is 33 days, and the fertilizer after compost is screened, detects, crushes, is granulated and wrapped
Dress obtains the biological special fertilizer for being used for tobacco.
Embodiment eight
A kind of biological special fertilizer for tobacco forms according to parts by weight, including：
Wherein the composition of complex micro organism fungicide according to parts by weight, including：
4 parts of bacillus subtilis
2 parts of actinomyces
2 parts of photosynthetic bacteria
The preparation method of the biological special fertilizer for tobacco includes the following steps：
(1) it is 0.5cm tobacco rod biomass carbon that particle diameter, which is made, in tobacco rod waste thermal cracking under the conditions of 400 DEG C；
(2) it carries out active carbon to be heated up to 60 DEG C and stirs 8h, then stand 2h, then be filtered, remove residue, carry out
Molecule Passivation Treatment and purify obtain the carbon energy extract；
(3) it adds the raw material into tobacco rod biomass carbon and mixes according to formula ratio, wherein the molecular weight of carbon energy extract is
500kDa carries out compost fermentation, and the compost is rectangle compost, and the height of the rectangle compost is 1.2m, width 4m；
(4) fermentation temperature of compost fermentation to the 3rd day is 52 DEG C, and the time that fermentation temperature is kept at 52 DEG C is 6h, then
It carries out turning over throwing cooling；
(5) fermentation temperature of compost fermentation to the 5th day is 52 DEG C, and the time that fermentation temperature is kept at 52 DEG C is 3h, then
It carries out turning over throwing cooling；
(6) total time of compost fermentation is 33 days, and the fertilizer after compost is screened, detects, crushes, is granulated and wrapped
Dress obtains the biological special fertilizer for being used for tobacco.
Embodiment nine
A kind of biological special fertilizer for tobacco forms according to parts by weight, including：
Wherein the composition of complex micro organism fungicide according to parts by weight, including：
4 parts of bacillus subtilis
2 parts of photosynthetic bacteria
The preparation method of the biological special fertilizer for tobacco includes the following steps：
(1) it is 0.5cm tobacco rod biomass carbon that particle diameter, which is made, in tobacco rod waste thermal cracking under the conditions of 400 DEG C；
(2) it carries out active carbon to be heated up to 60 DEG C and stirs 8h, then stand 2h, then be filtered, remove residue, carry out
Molecule Passivation Treatment and purify obtain the carbon energy extract；
(3) it adds the raw material into tobacco rod biomass carbon and mixes according to formula ratio, wherein the molecular weight of carbon energy extract is
500kDa carries out compost fermentation, and the compost is rectangle compost, and the height of the rectangle compost is 1.2m, width 4m；
(4) fermentation temperature of compost fermentation to the 3rd day is 52 DEG C, and the time that fermentation temperature is kept at 52 DEG C is 6h, then
It carries out turning over throwing cooling；
(5) fermentation temperature of compost fermentation to the 5th day is 52 DEG C, and the time that fermentation temperature is kept at 52 DEG C is 3h, then
It carries out turning over throwing cooling；
(6) total time of compost fermentation is 33 days, and the fertilizer after compost is screened, detects, crushes, is granulated and wrapped
Dress obtains the biological special fertilizer for being used for tobacco.
Embodiment ten
A kind of biological special fertilizer for tobacco forms according to parts by weight, including：
The preparation method of the biological special fertilizer for tobacco includes the following steps：
(1) it is 0.5cm tobacco rod biomass carbon that particle diameter, which is made, in tobacco rod waste thermal cracking under the conditions of 400 DEG C；
(2) it carries out active carbon to be heated up to 60 DEG C and stirs 8h, then stand 2h, then be filtered, remove residue, carry out
Molecule Passivation Treatment and purify obtain the carbon energy extract；
(3) it adds the raw material into tobacco rod biomass carbon and mixes according to formula ratio, wherein the molecular weight of carbon energy extract is
500kDa carries out compost fermentation, and the compost is rectangle compost, and the height of the rectangle compost is 1.2m, width 4m；
(4) fermentation temperature of compost fermentation to the 3rd day is 52 DEG C, and the time that fermentation temperature is kept at 52 DEG C is 6h, then
It carries out turning over throwing cooling；
(5) fermentation temperature of compost fermentation to the 5th day is 52 DEG C, and the time that fermentation temperature is kept at 52 DEG C is 3h, then
It carries out turning over throwing cooling；
(6) total time of compost fermentation is 33 days, and the fertilizer after compost is screened, detects, crushes, is granulated and wrapped
Dress obtains the biological special fertilizer for being used for tobacco.
Embodiment 11
A kind of biological special fertilizer for tobacco forms according to parts by weight, including：
Wherein the composition of complex micro organism fungicide according to parts by weight, including：
The preparation method of the biological special fertilizer for tobacco includes the following steps：
(1) it is 0.5cm tobacco rod biomass carbon that particle diameter, which is made, in tobacco rod waste thermal cracking under the conditions of 400 DEG C；
(2) it carries out active carbon to be heated up to 60 DEG C and stirs 8h, then stand 2h, then be filtered, remove residue, carry out
Molecule Passivation Treatment and purify obtain the carbon energy extract；
(3) it adds the raw material into tobacco rod biomass carbon and mixes according to formula ratio, wherein the molecular weight of carbon energy extract is
500kDa carries out compost fermentation, and the compost is rectangle compost, and the height of the rectangle compost is 3m, width 4m；
(4) fermentation temperature of compost fermentation to the 3rd day is 52 DEG C, and the time that fermentation temperature is kept at 52 DEG C is 6h, then
It carries out turning over throwing cooling；
(5) fermentation temperature of compost fermentation to the 5th day is 52 DEG C, and the time that fermentation temperature is kept at 52 DEG C is 3h, then
It carries out turning over throwing cooling；
(6) total time of compost fermentation is 33 days, and the fertilizer after compost is screened, detects, crushes, is granulated and wrapped
Dress obtains the biological special fertilizer for being used for tobacco.
Embodiment 12
A kind of biological special fertilizer for tobacco forms according to parts by weight, including：
Wherein the composition of complex micro organism fungicide according to parts by weight, including：
The preparation method of the biological special fertilizer for tobacco includes the following steps：
(1) it is 0.5cm tobacco rod biomass carbon that particle diameter, which is made, in tobacco rod waste thermal cracking under the conditions of 400 DEG C；
(2) it carries out active carbon to be heated up to 60 DEG C and stirs 8h, then stand 2h, then be filtered, remove residue, carry out
Molecule Passivation Treatment and purify obtain the carbon energy extract；
(3) it adds the raw material into tobacco rod biomass carbon and mixes according to formula ratio, wherein the molecular weight of carbon energy extract is
500kDa carries out compost fermentation, and the compost is rectangle compost, and the height of the rectangle compost is 0.5m, width 4m；
(4) fermentation temperature of compost fermentation to the 3rd day is 52 DEG C, and the time that fermentation temperature is kept at 52 DEG C is 6h, then
It carries out turning over throwing cooling；
(5) fermentation temperature of compost fermentation to the 5th day is 52 DEG C, and the time that fermentation temperature is kept at 52 DEG C is 3h, then
It carries out turning over throwing cooling；
(6) total time of compost fermentation is 33 days, and the fertilizer after compost is screened, detects, crushes, is granulated and wrapped
Dress obtains the biological special fertilizer for being used for tobacco.
Embodiment 13
A kind of biological special fertilizer for tobacco forms according to parts by weight, including：
Wherein the composition of complex micro organism fungicide according to parts by weight, including：
The preparation method of the biological special fertilizer for tobacco includes the following steps：
(1) it is 0.5cm tobacco rod biomass carbon that particle diameter, which is made, in tobacco rod waste thermal cracking under the conditions of 400 DEG C；
(2) it carries out active carbon to be heated up to 60 DEG C and stirs 8h, then stand 2h, then be filtered, remove residue, carry out
Molecule Passivation Treatment and purify obtain the carbon energy extract；
(3) it adds the raw material into tobacco rod biomass carbon and mixes according to formula ratio, wherein the molecular weight of carbon energy extract is
500kDa carries out compost fermentation, and the compost is rectangle compost, and the height of the rectangle compost is 1.5m, width 7m；
(4) fermentation temperature of compost fermentation to the 3rd day is 52 DEG C, and the time that fermentation temperature is kept at 52 DEG C is 6h, then
It carries out turning over throwing cooling；
(5) fermentation temperature of compost fermentation to the 5th day is 52 DEG C, and the time that fermentation temperature is kept at 52 DEG C is 3h, then
It carries out turning over throwing cooling；
(6) total time of compost fermentation is 33 days, and the fertilizer after compost is screened, detects, crushes, is granulated and wrapped
Dress obtains the biological special fertilizer for being used for tobacco.
Embodiment 14
A kind of biological special fertilizer for tobacco forms according to parts by weight, including：
Wherein the composition of complex micro organism fungicide according to parts by weight, including：
The preparation method of the biological special fertilizer for tobacco includes the following steps：
(1) it is 0.5cm tobacco rod biomass carbon that particle diameter, which is made, in tobacco rod waste thermal cracking under the conditions of 400 DEG C；
(2) it carries out active carbon to be heated up to 60 DEG C and stirs 8h, then stand 2h, then be filtered, remove residue, carry out
Molecule Passivation Treatment and purify obtain the carbon energy extract；
(3) it adds the raw material into tobacco rod biomass carbon and mixes according to formula ratio, wherein the molecular weight of carbon energy extract is
500kDa carries out compost fermentation, and the compost is rectangle compost, and the height of the rectangle compost is 1.5m, width 1m；
(4) fermentation temperature of compost fermentation to the 3rd day is 52 DEG C, and the time that fermentation temperature is kept at 52 DEG C is 6h, then
It carries out turning over throwing cooling；
(5) fermentation temperature of compost fermentation to the 5th day is 52 DEG C, and the time that fermentation temperature is kept at 52 DEG C is 3h, then
It carries out turning over throwing cooling；
(6) total time of compost fermentation is 33 days, and the fertilizer after compost is screened, detects, crushes, is granulated and wrapped
Dress obtains the biological special fertilizer for being used for tobacco.
Embodiment 15
A kind of biological special fertilizer for tobacco forms according to parts by weight, including：
Wherein the composition of complex micro organism fungicide according to parts by weight, including：
The preparation method of the biological special fertilizer for tobacco includes the following steps：
(1) it is 0.5cm tobacco rod biomass carbon that particle diameter, which is made, in tobacco rod waste thermal cracking under the conditions of 400 DEG C；
(2) it carries out active carbon to be heated up to 60 DEG C and stirs 8h, then stand 2h, then be filtered, remove residue, carry out
Molecule Passivation Treatment and purify obtain the carbon energy extract；
(3) it adds the raw material into tobacco rod biomass carbon and mixes according to formula ratio, wherein the molecular weight of carbon energy extract is
50kDa carries out compost fermentation, and the compost is rectangle compost, and the height of the rectangle compost is 1.2m, width 4m；
(4) fermentation temperature of compost fermentation to the 3rd day is 52 DEG C, and the time that fermentation temperature is kept at 52 DEG C is 6h, then
It carries out turning over throwing cooling；
(5) fermentation temperature of compost fermentation to the 5th day is 52 DEG C, and the time that fermentation temperature is kept at 52 DEG C is 3h, then
It carries out turning over throwing cooling；
(6) total time of compost fermentation is 33 days, and the fertilizer after compost is screened, detects, crushes, is granulated and wrapped
Dress obtains the biological special fertilizer for being used for tobacco.
Embodiment 16
A kind of biological special fertilizer for tobacco forms according to parts by weight, including：
Wherein the composition of complex micro organism fungicide according to parts by weight, including：
The preparation method of the biological special fertilizer for tobacco includes the following steps：
(1) it is 0.5cm tobacco rod biomass carbon that particle diameter, which is made, in tobacco rod waste thermal cracking under the conditions of 400 DEG C；
(2) it carries out active carbon to be heated up to 60 DEG C and stirs 8h, then stand 2h, then be filtered, remove residue, carry out
Molecule Passivation Treatment and purify obtain the carbon energy extract；
(3) it adds the raw material into tobacco rod biomass carbon and mixes according to formula ratio, wherein the molecular weight of carbon energy extract is
1200kDa carries out compost fermentation, and the compost is rectangle compost, and the height of the rectangle compost is 1.2m, and width is
4m；
(4) fermentation temperature of compost fermentation to the 3rd day is 52 DEG C, and the time that fermentation temperature is kept at 52 DEG C is 6h, then
It carries out turning over throwing cooling；
(5) fermentation temperature of compost fermentation to the 5th day is 52 DEG C, and the time that fermentation temperature is kept at 52 DEG C is 3h, then
It carries out turning over throwing cooling；
(6) total time of compost fermentation is 33 days, and the fertilizer after compost is screened, detects, crushes, is granulated and wrapped
Dress obtains the biological special fertilizer for being used for tobacco.
Comparative example one
Comparative example one and embodiment one compare, and difference, which is only that, substitutes tobacco rod biomass with the stalk of same mass fraction
Charcoal, other conditions are the same as example 1.
Comparative example two
Comparative example two is compared with embodiment one, and difference is only that with the shape of compost to be round, other conditions and implementation
Example one is identical.
Comparative example three
Comparative example three and embodiment one compare, and difference is only that not include amino acid, other conditions and one phase of embodiment
Together.
Comparative example four
Comparative example four and embodiment one compare, and difference is only that not include humic acid, other conditions and one phase of embodiment
Together.
Comparative example five
Comparative example five and embodiment one compare, and difference is only that not include fulvic acid, other conditions and one phase of embodiment
Together.
Comparative example six
Comparative example six and embodiment one compare, and difference is only that not include cake fertilizer, and other conditions are the same as example 1.
Comparative example seven
Comparative example seven and embodiment one compare, and difference is only that not include bamboo vinegar, other conditions and one phase of embodiment
Together.
Comparative example eight
Comparative example eight and embodiment one compare, and difference is only that not include potassium sulfate, other conditions and one phase of embodiment
Together.
Comparative example nine
Comparative example nine and embodiment one compare, and difference is only that not include carbon energy extract, other conditions and embodiment
One is identical.
Comparative example ten
Comparative example ten and embodiment one compare, and difference is only that not include complex micro organism fungicide, other conditions and reality
It is identical to apply example one.
Comparative example 11
Comparative example 11 and embodiment one compare, and difference is only that the biological special fertilizer of preparation for rice cultivation.
Comparative example 12
Comparative example 12 and embodiment one compare, and difference is only that the biological special fertilizer of preparation for maize planting.
Application Example one to 16 applies fertilizer to tobacco with biological special fertilizer prepared by comparative example one to ten, application
Biological special fertilizer prepared by comparative example 11 applies fertilizer to rice, biological special fertilizer pair prepared by Comparison study example 12
Corn applies fertilizer, and the variation of fertilising front and back crop yield is as shown in table 1：
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, comparing embodiment one is with embodiment six to ten it is found that several microbial inoculum phases in complex micro organism fungicide
Mutual coordinated can preferably improve the fertilizer efficiency of prepared biological special fertilizer, to improve tobacco production；Comparative example
One with embodiment 11 to 14 it is found that suitable compost height and the width can be improved the fertilizer of prepared biological special fertilizer
Effect, to improve tobacco production；Comparative example one and embodiment 15 and embodiment 16 are it is found that carbon energy extract divides
Son amount is that can preferably improve soil environment in technique claimed range, improves fertilizer efficiency；Comparing embodiment one and comparative example one
It is found that the bamboo charcoal obtained by thermal cracking preferably can be cooperateed with mutually with other raw materials, to improve fertilizer efficiency；Comparing embodiment
One with comparative example two it is found that rectangle compost is capable of providing preferably fermentation temperature, improve the fertilizer efficiency of biological special fertilizer；Compare reality
Example one is applied with comparative example two to ten it is found that bamboo charcoal, amino acid, humus, fulvic acid, cake fertilizer, bamboo vinegar, potassium sulfate, compound micro-
Bacteria agent and carbon energy extract mutually cooperate with, and can improve soil under collective effect, improve fertilizer efficiency, increase the yield of tobacco,
And complex micro organism fungicide therein is even more that can promote fertilizer efficiency.
It is obvious that there is pine provided by the present invention for biological special fertilizer the working in coordination by each raw material of tobacco
The functions such as native water-retaining effect enable soil more loose, and fertilizer efficiency is more longlasting, while various nutrient elements are added, more to protect tobacco raw
Long period health increases tobacco plants cell division and Nutrient Transformation ability from inherence, promotes the sugared alkali balanced proportion of tobacco leaf itself,
Realize that crop carbon metabolism and self resilience are promoted, caused by fast quick-recovery is because of bad climate, soil hardening, subalimentation
Declining trend is grown, realizes tobacco planting quality-improving.
To sum up, the present invention by tobacco rod biomass carbon, amino acid, humus, fulvic acid, cake fertilizer, bamboo vinegar, potassium sulfate,
The coordinated of complex micro organism fungicide and carbon energy extract, has the function of the water-retaining effect etc. that loosens the soil, and enables soil more loose, fertilizer efficiency
It is more longlasting, while various nutrient elements are added, it is more to protect tobacco growing period health, increase tobacco plants cell point from inherence
It splits and realizes that crop carbon metabolism and self resilience are promoted with Nutrient Transformation ability, the sugared alkali balanced proportion of promotion tobacco leaf itself,
Fast quick-recovery realizes tobacco planting quality-improving because growing declining trend caused by bad climate, soil hardening, subalimentation.
Note that the above is only a better embodiment of the present invention and the applied technical principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
The invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, be able to carry out for a person skilled in the art it is various it is apparent variation,
It readjusts and substitutes without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although being carried out by above embodiments to the present invention
It is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments only, without departing from the inventive concept, also
It may include more other equivalent embodiments, and the scope of the invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of biological special fertilizer for tobacco, which is characterized in that the biology special fertilizer includes following original in parts by weight
Material：50-200 parts of tobacco rod biomass carbon, 0-40 parts of amino acid 1,30-80 parts of humic acid, 30-80 parts of fulvic acid, cake fertilizer 80-150
Part, 0.5-15 parts of bamboo vinegar, 80-150 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1-8 parts of complex micro organism fungicide and 0.1-8 parts of carbon energy extract.
2. it is according to claim 1 biology special fertilizer, which is characterized in that it is described biology special fertilizer include in parts by weight with
Lower raw material：80-160 parts of tobacco rod biomass carbon, 20-30 parts of amino acid, 40-60 parts of humic acid, 40-60 parts of fulvic acid, cake fertilizer 85-
0.2-3 parts of 120 parts, 0.8-5 parts of bamboo vinegar, 85-110 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.2-3 parts of complex micro organism fungicide and carbon energy extract.
3. biology special fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the cake fertilizer is rape cake, peanut cake or beans
In cake any one or at least two combination；
Preferably, the complex micro organism fungicide includes bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, bacillus licheniformis, jelly
In bacillus, actinomyces or photosynthetic bacteria any one or at least two combination；
Preferably, it is 1-12 parts that the bacillus subtilis, which accounts for the parts by weight of the complex micro organism fungicide, preferably 2-5
Part；
Preferably, it is 1-12 parts that the bacillus megaterium, which accounts for the parts by weight of the complex micro organism fungicide, preferably 2-5
Part；
Preferably, it is 1-12 parts that the bacillus licheniformis, which accounts for the parts by weight of the complex micro organism fungicide, preferably 2-5
Part；
Preferably, it is 1-12 parts that the jelly bacillus, which accounts for the parts by weight of the complex micro organism fungicide, preferably 2-5
Part；
Preferably, it is 0.1-6 parts, preferably 0.3-3 parts that the actinomyces, which account for the parts by weight of the complex micro organism fungicide,；
Preferably, it is 0.1-6 parts, preferably 0.3-3 parts that the photosynthetic bacteria, which accounts for the parts by weight of the complex micro organism fungicide,.
4. it is according to any one of claim 1-3 biology special fertilizer, which is characterized in that the carbon energy extract by from
Obtained natural active matter is separated and purified in conifer plant；
Preferably, the molecular weight of the carbon energy extract is 100-800kDa, preferably 200-700kDa.
5. a kind of preparation method of biological special fertilizer such as of any of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that including as follows
Step：
(1) each raw material is added in tobacco rod biomass carbon by formula ratio respectively and is mixed, carry out compost fermentation stage by stage；
(2) step (1) compost to the is turned over into throwing cooling for 2-4 days, compost turned over throwing to 4-6 days and cools down, in total compost fermentation 20-40
It, obtains the biological special fertilizer for preferably 30-35 days.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that step (1) compost is rectangle compost；
Preferably, the height of the rectangle compost is 1-2m, preferably 1-1.5m；
Preferably, the width of the rectangle compost is 3-5m, preferably 3.5-4.5m.
7. preparation method according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that the hair of step (2) compost to the 2-4 days
Ferment temperature is 40-55 DEG C；
Preferably, the time kept at 40-55 DEG C of fermentation temperature is 3-10h, preferably 4-8h；
Preferably, the fermentation temperature of step (2) compost to the 4-6 days is 45-58 DEG C；
Preferably, the time kept at 40-55 DEG C of fermentation temperature is 1-5h, preferably 2-4h.
8. the preparation method according to any one of claim 5-7, which is characterized in that further include tobacco rod before step (1)
The pretreated step of biomass carbon；
Preferably, the pretreatment obtains the tobacco rod biomass carbon for tobacco rod waste is carried out thermal cracking；
Preferably, the temperature of the thermal cracking is 300-550 DEG C, preferably 350-500 DEG C；
Preferably, the pretreated step is specially：Thermal cracking is carried out after cutting cigarette straw waste, drying, screens, crush
To tobacco rod biomass carbon；
Preferably, the particle diameter of the tobacco rod biomass carbon is 0.1-1cm；
Preferably, further include the steps that extracting carbon energy extract before step (1)；
Preferably, the step of extraction carbon energy extract is specific as follows：Active carbon is carried out being heated up to 40-100 DEG C and be stirred
6-10h then stands 1-3h, then is filtered, removes residue, carries out molecule Passivation Treatment and purification obtains the carbon and can extract
Object.
9. the preparation method according to any one of claim 5-8, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) tobacco rod waste cut, dried, the thermal cracking at 300-550 DEG C of temperature, screening crushes, and it is straight to obtain particle
Diameter is the tobacco rod biomass carbon of 0.1-1cm；
(2) carry out active carbon to be heated up to 40-100 DEG C and stir 6-10h, then stand 1-3h, then be filtered, remove it is residual
Slag carries out molecule Passivation Treatment and purifies to obtain the carbon energy extract；
(3) other components of raw material and water are added in the tobacco rod biomass carbon that step (1) obtains by formula ratio respectively, it is sufficiently mixed
It closes, carries out compost, pile the rectangle of height 1-2m, width 2-5m；
(4) 40-55 DEG C of holding 3-10h is risen in the 2-4 days temperature of fermentation, carries out turning over throwing cooling, at the 4-6 days of fermentation
Temperature rises to 45-58 DEG C of holding 1-5h, subsequent Natural compost 15-20 days；
(5) fertilizer after compost is screened, is detected, is crushed, is granulated and packed, obtain the biological special fertilizer.
10. a kind of if biological special fertilizer of any of claims 1-4 is for planting tobacco plants.
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| CN111943755A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-17 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Special tobacco fertilizer for promoting early growth and fast growth of tobacco seedlings and preventing and treating underground pests |
| CN112919962A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-08 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Tobacco high-potassium soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN110590472A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-20 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Biomass charcoal fertilizer for improving tobacco leaf quality and fertilizing method |
| CN110776381A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-02-11 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Special tobacco fertilizer for improving functional diversity of tobacco-planting soil microorganisms |
| KR20210069308A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2021-06-11 | 농업회사법인투엠바이오주식회사 | Crop protector for the prevention of disease of ginseng root rot pathogens containing microorganisms |
| KR102358979B1 (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2022-02-08 | 농업회사법인투엠바이오주식회사 | Crop protector for the prevention of disease of ginseng root rot pathogens containing microorganisms |
| CN111205875A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-29 | 浙江农林大学 | Soil nitrogen and phosphorus regulating agent based on shells and agriculture and forestry solid waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN111943755A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-17 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Special tobacco fertilizer for promoting early growth and fast growth of tobacco seedlings and preventing and treating underground pests |
| CN112919962A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-08 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Tobacco high-potassium soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181120 |