CN107814666A - A kind of charcoal base manure material and its preparation technology beneficial to soil improvement - Google Patents
A kind of charcoal base manure material and its preparation technology beneficial to soil improvement Download PDFInfo
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- CN107814666A CN107814666A CN201711285793.6A CN201711285793A CN107814666A CN 107814666 A CN107814666 A CN 107814666A CN 201711285793 A CN201711285793 A CN 201711285793A CN 107814666 A CN107814666 A CN 107814666A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of charcoal base manure material and its preparation technology beneficial to soil improvement, based on organic fertilizer, loaded using porous carrier, it is favorably improved the permeability of soil, porous carrier has suction-operated, play water retention and reduce fertilizer component loss, promote the free exchange between secretions from plant roots and porous carrier adsorbate, improve utilization rate of fertilizer.Nutriment of the organic fertilizer needed for rich in organic substance and growth, can improve soil physico-chemical property, increase soil fertility, be advantageous to soil improvement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of charcoal base manure material and its system beneficial to soil improvement
Standby technique.
Background technology
China is as developing country maximum in the world, and populous, resource and environment problem is on the rise.In order to full
Sufficient population increases the throughput requirements to crops, and people largely apply chemical fertilizer, the administration of particularly a large amount of inorganic fertilizers, cause soil
Structure is by heavy damage.
As soil physico-chemical property deteriorates, nutrient balance imbalance, soil fertility declines, and then causes the ability withstood natural calamities
It is deteriorated, and finally has a strong impact on the normal growth and output increased of crops.Meanwhile fertilizer nutrient leaching loss is big in soil,
The loss of fertilizer nutrient not only causes the cost increase of countryside tax system, but also can enter water resources circulation system, further makes
Into water pollution, mankind's drinking water safety is influenceed.Moreover, the crops of output and then serious threat disappears in such soil environment
The health of the person of expense.
Therefore, improved soil is undoubtedly the most important thing of current agricultural production, and it is directly connected to soil physico-chemical property
Improve, and fertility loss can be reduced, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, fundamentally solve to improve crop yield and improve farming material
The problem of amount.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to provide a kind of charcoal base manure material and its preparation technology beneficial to soil improvement, its with
Based on organic fertilizer, there is the effect of improved soil.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following scheme：
A kind of preparation technology of charcoal base manure material beneficial to soil improvement, comprises the following steps：
(1) oyster shell whiting, sepiolite powder are well mixed with clay, then add aqueous citric acid solution, slurry-spraying pelletizing, do
It is dry, granular porous carrier is obtained, it is standby；
(2) Soybean Hull, bagasse are mixed with the water of 4~5 times of both gross weights, anaerobic fermentation 56~72 hours, Gu
The isolated solid portion of liquid and liquid portion；
(3) solid portion is uniformly mixed with the liquid portion of mushroom residue, charcoal, microbial bacterial agent and 1/3 weight,
First time fermentation is carried out, obtains the first fermentate；
(4) porous carrier obtained by the first fermentate and step (1) and remaining liquid portion are uniformly mixed, carries out the
Secondary fermentation so that the first fermentate is fully adsorbed on porous carrier with remaining liquid portion, is produced.
Preferably, in step (1), oyster shell whiting, sepiolite powder, the mass ratio of clay and citric acid contained by aqueous citric acid solution
For 1:2~3:2~3:0.05~0.08.
It is further preferred that in step (1), the mass concentration of aqueous citric acid solution is 2~3%.
Preferably, in step (2), the mass ratio of Soybean Hull and bagasse is 1:0.5~0.6.
Preferably, in step (3), solid portion, mushroom residue, the mass ratio of charcoal and microbial bacterial agent are 1:0.4~
0.5:0.3~0.4:0.002~0.003.
Preferably, in step (3), the charcoal is mass ratio 1:0.1~0.2 tabacco straw and silkworm excrement 300~
450 DEG C of anaerobism are carbonized and obtained.
Preferably, in step (3), the content of each strain is in microbial bacterial agent：Trichoderma harzianum 40~5,000,000,000/g, withered grass
Bacillus 20~3,000,000,000/g, Clostridium baratii 20~3,000,000,000/g, saccharomycete 10~1,500,000,000/g, Dipel 10~1,500,000,000/g.
It is further preferred that the preparation method of the microbial bacterial agent is as follows：It will be respectively obtained after each strain individually fermentation
The zymotic fluid of each strain, then mixed fermentation, is produced.
Still more preferably, the culture medium used when independent fermentation or mixed fermentation is selected from beef extract-peptone culture
Any of base, potato culture or LB culture mediums.
Still more preferably, fermentation temperature is 42~45 DEG C, and fermentation time is 25~28 hours.
Preferably, in step (3), the process conditions of fermentation are for the first time：Fermentation temperature is 35~37 DEG C, and fermentation time is
48~56 hours.
Preferably, in step (4), the mass ratio of the first fermentate and porous carrier is 1:5~8.
Preferably, in step (4), second of fermentation is banks up fermentation, and fermentation time is 5~7 days, in fermentation process, often
Its stirring is once.
A kind of fertilizer beneficial to soil improvement, obtained by above-mentioned preparation technology.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the present invention is loaded using porous carrier based on organic fertilizer, is favorably improved the permeability of soil, porous load
Body has suction-operated, plays water retention and reduces fertilizer component loss, promotes secretions from plant roots to be inhaled with porous carrier
Free exchange between addendum, improve utilization rate of fertilizer.Nutriment of the organic fertilizer needed for rich in organic substance and growth, can
Improve soil physico-chemical property, increase soil fertility, be advantageous to soil improvement.
2nd, porous carrier is using oyster shell whiting, sepiolite powder and clay as raw material, is granulated and obtains after adding aqueous citric acid solution,
Raw material sources are enriched, and hole is formed in granulation process, moreover, oyster shell whiting, sepiolite powder inherently there is certain absorption to make
With gained porous carrier suction-operated further enhances.
3rd, the raw material that organic fertilizer part most originates is Soybean Hull and bagasse rich in organic matter, and both mix with water
Anaerobic fermentation, obtain solid portion and liquid portion；Solid portion and mushroom residue, charcoal, microbial bacterial agent and a part
Liquid portion mixing carries out first time fermentation, obtains the first fermentate, wherein, Soybean Hull, bagasse, mushroom residue and charcoal
Belong to the recycling of discarded object, rich in nutrition content, charcoal is also enriched in micropore in itself, and it promotes with porous carrier coordinated
Absorption of the crop root system to fertilizer component, plant recovery of nutrient is improved, is increase soil fertility；Finally, the first fermentate with it is porous
Carrier and remaining liquid portion are uniformly mixed into second of fermentation of row so that the first fermentate fills with remaining liquid portion
Divide and be adsorbed on porous carrier, ensure the abundant load of fertilizer nutrient.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is common based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation technology of charcoal base manure material beneficial to soil improvement, comprises the following steps：
(1) oyster shell whiting, sepiolite powder are well mixed with clay, then add aqueous citric acid solution, slurry-spraying pelletizing, do
It is dry, granular porous carrier is obtained, it is standby；
(2) Soybean Hull, bagasse are mixed with the water of 4 times of both gross weights, anaerobic fermentation 56 hours, separation of solid and liquid obtains
To solid portion and liquid portion；
(3) solid portion is uniformly mixed with the liquid portion of mushroom residue, charcoal, microbial bacterial agent and 1/3 weight,
First time fermentation is carried out, obtains the first fermentate；
(4) porous carrier obtained by the first fermentate and step (1) and remaining liquid portion are uniformly mixed, carries out the
Secondary fermentation so that the first fermentate is fully adsorbed on porous carrier with remaining liquid portion, is produced.
Wherein, in step (1), oyster shell whiting, sepiolite powder, the mass ratio of clay and citric acid contained by aqueous citric acid solution are
1:2:2:0.05.The mass concentration of aqueous citric acid solution is 2%.
In step (2), the mass ratio of Soybean Hull and bagasse is 1:0.5.
In step (3), solid portion, mushroom residue, the mass ratio of charcoal and microbial bacterial agent are 1:0.4:0.3:
0.002。
Charcoal is mass ratio 1:0.1 tabacco straw is carbonized and obtained in 300 DEG C of anaerobism with silkworm excrement.
The content of each strain is in microbial bacterial agent：4,000,000,000/g of trichoderma harzianum, bacillus subtilis 2,000,000,000/g, Ba Shisuo
2,000,000,000/g of bacterium, 1,000,000,000/g of saccharomycete, 1,000,000,000/g of Dipel.The preparation method of microbial bacterial agent is as follows：Each strain is independent
The zymotic fluid of each strain is respectively obtained after fermentation, then mixed fermentation, produced.The culture used when independent fermentation or mixed fermentation
Base is beef-protein medium.Fermentation temperature is 42 DEG C, and fermentation time is 25 hours.
The process conditions of fermentation are for the first time：Fermentation temperature is 35 DEG C, and fermentation time is 48 hours.
In step (4), the mass ratio of the first fermentate and porous carrier is 1:5.Second of fermentation is fermented to bank up fermentation
Time is 5 days, and in fermentation process, daily stirring is once.
A kind of fertilizer beneficial to soil improvement, obtained by above-mentioned preparation technology.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation technology of charcoal base manure material beneficial to soil improvement, comprises the following steps：
(1) oyster shell whiting, sepiolite powder are well mixed with clay, then add aqueous citric acid solution, slurry-spraying pelletizing, do
It is dry, granular porous carrier is obtained, it is standby；
(2) Soybean Hull, bagasse are mixed with the water of 5 times of both gross weights, anaerobic fermentation 72 hours, separation of solid and liquid obtains
To solid portion and liquid portion；
(3) solid portion is uniformly mixed with the liquid portion of mushroom residue, charcoal, microbial bacterial agent and 1/3 weight,
First time fermentation is carried out, obtains the first fermentate；
(4) porous carrier obtained by the first fermentate and step (1) and remaining liquid portion are uniformly mixed, carries out the
Secondary fermentation so that the first fermentate is fully adsorbed on porous carrier with remaining liquid portion, is produced.
Wherein, in step (1), oyster shell whiting, sepiolite powder, the mass ratio of clay and citric acid contained by aqueous citric acid solution are
1:3:3:0.08.The mass concentration of aqueous citric acid solution is 3%.
In step (2), the mass ratio of Soybean Hull and bagasse is 1:0.6.
In step (3), solid portion, mushroom residue, the mass ratio of charcoal and microbial bacterial agent are 1:0.5:0.4:
0.003。
Charcoal is mass ratio 1:0.2 tabacco straw is carbonized and obtained in 450 DEG C of anaerobism with silkworm excrement.
The content of each strain is in microbial bacterial agent：5,000,000,000/g of trichoderma harzianum, bacillus subtilis 3,000,000,000/g, Ba Shisuo
3,000,000,000/g of bacterium, 1,500,000,000/g of saccharomycete, 1,500,000,000/g of Dipel.The preparation method of microbial bacterial agent is as follows：Each strain is independent
The zymotic fluid of each strain is respectively obtained after fermentation, then mixed fermentation, produced.The culture used when independent fermentation or mixed fermentation
Base is potato culture.Fermentation temperature is 45 DEG C, and fermentation time is 28 hours.
The process conditions of fermentation are for the first time：Fermentation temperature is 37 DEG C, and fermentation time is 56 hours.
In step (4), the mass ratio of the first fermentate and porous carrier is 1:8.Second of fermentation is fermented to bank up fermentation
Time is 7 days, and in fermentation process, daily stirring is once.
A kind of fertilizer beneficial to soil improvement, obtained by above-mentioned preparation technology.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation technology of charcoal base manure material beneficial to soil improvement, comprises the following steps：
(1) oyster shell whiting, sepiolite powder are well mixed with clay, then add aqueous citric acid solution, slurry-spraying pelletizing, do
It is dry, granular porous carrier is obtained, it is standby；
(2) Soybean Hull, bagasse are mixed with the water of 4 times of both gross weights, anaerobic fermentation 72 hours, separation of solid and liquid obtains
To solid portion and liquid portion；
(3) solid portion is uniformly mixed with the liquid portion of mushroom residue, charcoal, microbial bacterial agent and 1/3 weight,
First time fermentation is carried out, obtains the first fermentate；
(4) porous carrier obtained by the first fermentate and step (1) and remaining liquid portion are uniformly mixed, carries out the
Secondary fermentation so that the first fermentate is fully adsorbed on porous carrier with remaining liquid portion, is produced.
Wherein, in step (1), oyster shell whiting, sepiolite powder, the mass ratio of clay and citric acid contained by aqueous citric acid solution are
1:3:2:0.08.The mass concentration of aqueous citric acid solution is 2%.
In step (2), the mass ratio of Soybean Hull and bagasse is 1:0.6.
In step (3), solid portion, mushroom residue, the mass ratio of charcoal and microbial bacterial agent are 1:0.4:0.4:
0.002。
Charcoal is mass ratio 1:0.2 tabacco straw is carbonized and obtained in 300 DEG C of anaerobism with silkworm excrement.
The content of each strain is in microbial bacterial agent：5,000,000,000/g of trichoderma harzianum, bacillus subtilis 2,000,000,000/g, Ba Shisuo
3,000,000,000/g of bacterium, 1,000,000,000/g of saccharomycete, 1,500,000,000/g of Dipel.The preparation method of microbial bacterial agent is as follows：Each strain is independent
The zymotic fluid of each strain is respectively obtained after fermentation, then mixed fermentation, produced.The culture used when independent fermentation or mixed fermentation
Base is LB culture mediums.Fermentation temperature is 42 DEG C, and fermentation time is 28 hours.
The process conditions of fermentation are for the first time：Fermentation temperature is 35 DEG C, and fermentation time is 56 hours.
In step (4), the mass ratio of the first fermentate and porous carrier is 1:5.Second of fermentation is fermented to bank up fermentation
Time is 7 days, and in fermentation process, daily stirring is once.
A kind of fertilizer beneficial to soil improvement, obtained by above-mentioned preparation technology.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation technology of charcoal base manure material beneficial to soil improvement, comprises the following steps：
(1) oyster shell whiting, sepiolite powder are well mixed with clay, then add aqueous citric acid solution, slurry-spraying pelletizing, do
It is dry, granular porous carrier is obtained, it is standby；
(2) Soybean Hull, bagasse are mixed with the water of 5 times of both gross weights, anaerobic fermentation 56 hours, separation of solid and liquid obtains
To solid portion and liquid portion；
(3) solid portion is uniformly mixed with the liquid portion of mushroom residue, charcoal, microbial bacterial agent and 1/3 weight,
First time fermentation is carried out, obtains the first fermentate；
(4) porous carrier obtained by the first fermentate and step (1) and remaining liquid portion are uniformly mixed, carries out the
Secondary fermentation so that the first fermentate is fully adsorbed on porous carrier with remaining liquid portion, is produced.
Wherein, in step (1), oyster shell whiting, sepiolite powder, the mass ratio of clay and citric acid contained by aqueous citric acid solution are
1:2:3:0.05.The mass concentration of aqueous citric acid solution is 3%.
In step (2), the mass ratio of Soybean Hull and bagasse is 1:0.5.
In step (3), solid portion, mushroom residue, the mass ratio of charcoal and microbial bacterial agent are 1:0.5:0.3:
0.003。
Charcoal is mass ratio 1:0.1 tabacco straw is carbonized and obtained in 450 DEG C of anaerobism with silkworm excrement.
The content of each strain is in microbial bacterial agent：4,000,000,000/g of trichoderma harzianum, bacillus subtilis 3,000,000,000/g, Ba Shisuo
2,000,000,000/g of bacterium, 1,500,000,000/g of saccharomycete, 1,000,000,000/g of Dipel.The preparation method of microbial bacterial agent is as follows：Each strain is independent
The zymotic fluid of each strain is respectively obtained after fermentation, then mixed fermentation, produced.The culture used when independent fermentation or mixed fermentation
Base is beef-protein medium.Fermentation temperature is 45 DEG C, and fermentation time is 25 hours.
The process conditions of fermentation are for the first time：Fermentation temperature is 37 DEG C, and fermentation time is 48 hours.
In step (4), the mass ratio of the first fermentate and porous carrier is 1:8.Second of fermentation is fermented to bank up fermentation
Time is 5 days, and in fermentation process, daily stirring is once.
A kind of fertilizer beneficial to soil improvement, obtained by above-mentioned preparation technology.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation technology of charcoal base manure material beneficial to soil improvement, comprises the following steps：
(1) oyster shell whiting, sepiolite powder are well mixed with clay, then add aqueous citric acid solution, slurry-spraying pelletizing, do
It is dry, granular porous carrier is obtained, it is standby；
(2) Soybean Hull, bagasse are mixed with the water of 4.5 times of both gross weights, anaerobic fermentation 64 hours, separation of solid and liquid
Obtain solid portion and liquid portion；
(3) solid portion is uniformly mixed with the liquid portion of mushroom residue, charcoal, microbial bacterial agent and 1/3 weight,
First time fermentation is carried out, obtains the first fermentate；
(4) porous carrier obtained by the first fermentate and step (1) and remaining liquid portion are uniformly mixed, carries out the
Secondary fermentation so that the first fermentate is fully adsorbed on porous carrier with remaining liquid portion, is produced.
Wherein, in step (1), oyster shell whiting, sepiolite powder, the mass ratio of clay and citric acid contained by aqueous citric acid solution are
1:2.5:2.5:0.07.The mass concentration of aqueous citric acid solution is 2.5%.
In step (2), the mass ratio of Soybean Hull and bagasse is 1:0.55.
In step (3), solid portion, mushroom residue, the mass ratio of charcoal and microbial bacterial agent are 1:0.45:0.35:
0.002。
Charcoal is mass ratio 1:0.15 tabacco straw is carbonized and obtained in 400 DEG C of anaerobism with silkworm excrement.
The content of each strain is in microbial bacterial agent：4,500,000,000/g of trichoderma harzianum, bacillus subtilis 2,500,000,000/g, Ba Shisuo
2,500,000,000/g of bacterium, 1,200,000,000/g of saccharomycete, 1,300,000,000/g of Dipel.The preparation method of microbial bacterial agent is as follows：Each strain is independent
The zymotic fluid of each strain is respectively obtained after fermentation, then mixed fermentation, produced.The culture used when independent fermentation or mixed fermentation
Base is LB culture mediums.Fermentation temperature is 43 DEG C, and fermentation time is 26 hours.
The process conditions of fermentation are for the first time：Fermentation temperature is 36 DEG C, and fermentation time is 50 hours.
In step (4), the mass ratio of the first fermentate and porous carrier is 1:6.Second of fermentation is fermented to bank up fermentation
Time is 6 days, and in fermentation process, daily stirring is once.
A kind of fertilizer beneficial to soil improvement, obtained by above-mentioned preparation technology.
Comparative example 1
A kind of preparation technology of fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) oyster shell whiting, sepiolite powder are well mixed with clay, then add aqueous citric acid solution, slurry-spraying pelletizing, do
It is dry, granular porous carrier is obtained, it is standby；
(2) Soybean Hull is mixed with the water of 4.5 times of weight, anaerobic fermentation 64 hours, separation of solid and liquid obtains solid portion
With liquid portion；
(3) solid portion is uniformly mixed with the liquid portion of mushroom residue, charcoal, microbial bacterial agent and 1/3 weight,
First time fermentation is carried out, obtains the first fermentate；
(4) porous carrier obtained by the first fermentate and step (1) and remaining liquid portion are uniformly mixed, carries out the
Secondary fermentation so that the first fermentate is fully adsorbed on porous carrier with remaining liquid portion, is produced.
Wherein, in step (1), oyster shell whiting, sepiolite powder, the mass ratio of clay and citric acid contained by aqueous citric acid solution are
1:2.5:2.5:0.07.The mass concentration of aqueous citric acid solution is 2.5%.
In step (3), solid portion, mushroom residue, the mass ratio of charcoal and microbial bacterial agent are 1:0.45:0.35:
0.002。
Charcoal is mass ratio 1:0.15 tabacco straw is carbonized and obtained in 400 DEG C of anaerobism with silkworm excrement.
The content of each strain is in microbial bacterial agent：4,500,000,000/g of trichoderma harzianum, bacillus subtilis 2,500,000,000/g, Ba Shisuo
2,500,000,000/g of bacterium, 1,200,000,000/g of saccharomycete, 1,300,000,000/g of Dipel.The preparation method of microbial bacterial agent is as follows：Each strain is independent
The zymotic fluid of each strain is respectively obtained after fermentation, then mixed fermentation, produced.The culture used when independent fermentation or mixed fermentation
Base is LB culture mediums.Fermentation temperature is 43 DEG C, and fermentation time is 26 hours.
The process conditions of fermentation are for the first time：Fermentation temperature is 36 DEG C, and fermentation time is 50 hours.
In step (4), the mass ratio of the first fermentate and porous carrier is 1:6.Second of fermentation is fermented to bank up fermentation
Time is 6 days, and in fermentation process, daily stirring is once.
A kind of fertilizer, obtained by above-mentioned preparation technology.
Comparative example 2
A kind of preparation technology of fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) oyster shell whiting, sepiolite powder are well mixed with clay, then add aqueous citric acid solution, slurry-spraying pelletizing, do
It is dry, granular porous carrier is obtained, it is standby；
(2) Soybean Hull, bagasse are mixed with the water of 4.5 times of both gross weights, anaerobic fermentation 64 hours, separation of solid and liquid
Obtain solid portion and liquid portion；
(3) solid portion is uniformly mixed with the liquid portion of charcoal, microbial bacterial agent and 1/3 weight, carries out the
One time fermentation, obtain the first fermentate；
(4) porous carrier obtained by the first fermentate and step (1) and remaining liquid portion are uniformly mixed, carries out the
Secondary fermentation so that the first fermentate is fully adsorbed on porous carrier with remaining liquid portion, is produced.
Wherein, in step (1), oyster shell whiting, sepiolite powder, the mass ratio of clay and citric acid contained by aqueous citric acid solution are
1:2.5:2.5:0.07.The mass concentration of aqueous citric acid solution is 2.5%.
In step (2), the mass ratio of Soybean Hull and bagasse is 1:0.55.
In step (3), the mass ratio of solid portion, charcoal and microbial bacterial agent is 1:0.35:0.002.
Charcoal is mass ratio 1:0.15 tabacco straw is carbonized and obtained in 400 DEG C of anaerobism with silkworm excrement.
The content of each strain is in microbial bacterial agent：4,500,000,000/g of trichoderma harzianum, bacillus subtilis 2,500,000,000/g, Ba Shisuo
2,500,000,000/g of bacterium, 1,200,000,000/g of saccharomycete, 1,300,000,000/g of Dipel.The preparation method of microbial bacterial agent is as follows：Each strain is independent
The zymotic fluid of each strain is respectively obtained after fermentation, then mixed fermentation, produced.The culture used when independent fermentation or mixed fermentation
Base is LB culture mediums.Fermentation temperature is 43 DEG C, and fermentation time is 26 hours.
The process conditions of fermentation are for the first time：Fermentation temperature is 36 DEG C, and fermentation time is 50 hours.
In step (4), the mass ratio of the first fermentate and porous carrier is 1:6.Second of fermentation is fermented to bank up fermentation
Time is 6 days, and in fermentation process, daily stirring is once.
A kind of fertilizer, obtained by above-mentioned preparation technology.
Comparative example 3
A kind of preparation technology of fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) oyster shell whiting, sepiolite powder are well mixed with clay, then add aqueous citric acid solution, slurry-spraying pelletizing, do
It is dry, granular porous carrier is obtained, it is standby；
(2) Soybean Hull, bagasse are mixed with the water of 4.5 times of both gross weights, anaerobic fermentation 64 hours, separation of solid and liquid
Obtain solid portion and liquid portion；
(3) by porous load obtained by solid portion and mushroom residue, charcoal, microbial bacterial agent, liquid portion and step (1)
Body uniformly mixes, and fermentation, produces.
Wherein, in step (1), oyster shell whiting, sepiolite powder, the mass ratio of clay and citric acid contained by aqueous citric acid solution are
1:2.5:2.5:0.07.The mass concentration of aqueous citric acid solution is 2.5%.
In step (2), the mass ratio of Soybean Hull and bagasse is 1:0.55.
In step (3), solid portion, mushroom residue, charcoal, the mass ratio of microbial bacterial agent and porous carrier are 1:
0.45:0.35:0.002：6.
Charcoal is mass ratio 1:0.15 tabacco straw is carbonized and obtained in 400 DEG C of anaerobism with silkworm excrement.
The content of each strain is in microbial bacterial agent：4,500,000,000/g of trichoderma harzianum, bacillus subtilis 2,500,000,000/g, Ba Shisuo
2,500,000,000/g of bacterium, 1,200,000,000/g of saccharomycete, 1,300,000,000/g of Dipel.The preparation method of microbial bacterial agent is as follows：Each strain is independent
The zymotic fluid of each strain is respectively obtained after fermentation, then mixed fermentation, produced.The culture used when independent fermentation or mixed fermentation
Base is LB culture mediums.Fermentation temperature is 43 DEG C, and fermentation time is 26 hours.
The process conditions of fermentation are：Fermentation temperature is 36 DEG C, and fermentation time is 50 hours.
A kind of fertilizer, obtained by above-mentioned preparation technology.
Comparative example 4
A kind of preparation technology of fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) Soybean Hull, bagasse are mixed with the water of 4.5 times of both gross weights, anaerobic fermentation 64 hours, separation of solid and liquid
Obtain solid portion and liquid portion；
(2) solid portion is uniformly mixed with the liquid portion of mushroom residue, charcoal, microbial bacterial agent and 1/3 weight,
First time fermentation is carried out, obtains the first fermentate；
(3) the first fermentate is uniformly mixed with remaining liquid portion, carries out second and ferment, produce.
Wherein, in step (1), the mass ratio of Soybean Hull and bagasse is 1:0.55.
In step (2), solid portion, mushroom residue, the mass ratio of charcoal and microbial bacterial agent are 1:0.45:0.35:
0.002。
Charcoal is mass ratio 1:0.15 tabacco straw is carbonized and obtained in 400 DEG C of anaerobism with silkworm excrement.
The content of each strain is in microbial bacterial agent：4,500,000,000/g of trichoderma harzianum, bacillus subtilis 2,500,000,000/g, Ba Shisuo
2,500,000,000/g of bacterium, 1,200,000,000/g of saccharomycete, 1,300,000,000/g of Dipel.The preparation method of microbial bacterial agent is as follows：Each strain is independent
The zymotic fluid of each strain is respectively obtained after fermentation, then mixed fermentation, produced.The culture used when independent fermentation or mixed fermentation
Base is LB culture mediums.Fermentation temperature is 43 DEG C, and fermentation time is 26 hours.
The process conditions of fermentation are for the first time：Fermentation temperature is 36 DEG C, and fermentation time is 50 hours.
In step (3), second of fermentation is banks up fermentation, and fermentation time is 6 days, and in fermentation process, daily stirring is once.
A kind of fertilizer, obtained by above-mentioned preparation technology.
Test example
1st, one piece of uniform Rice Cropping field of physicochemical property is chosen, is averagely divided into 10 cells, test group is set (respectively
Applied fertilizer, applied once before rice transplanting, amount of application is 100kg/ mus using the fertilizer of embodiment 1~5 and comparative example 1~4) and blank group
(not applying fertilizer).Influence of the different disposal method of test group and blank group to rice yield is investigated, the results are shown in Table 1.
Influence of the different disposal method of table 1. to rice yield
| Total output (kg/ mus) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 1238 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1238 |
| Embodiment 3 | 1241 |
| Embodiment 4 | 1242 |
| Embodiment 5 | 1245 |
| Comparative example 1 | 932 |
| Comparative example 2 | 935 |
| Comparative example 3 | 682 |
| Comparative example 4 | 601 |
| Blank group | 523 |
As shown in Table 1, compared with blank group, using the fertilizer of embodiment 1~5, rice yield is obviously improved, explanation
Fertilizer has preferable fertilizer efficiency.The organic fertilizer initial feed of comparative example 1 omits bagasse, and comparative example 2 omits mushroom residue, fertilizer
Effect has more obvious decline, illustrates that each raw material components of organic fertilizer have preferable synergistic function.Comparative example 3 will twice
Fermentation replace with one time fermentation, comparative example 4 does not use porous carrier to load, and fertilizer efficiency becomes apparent from declining, illustrate fermenting twice with it is more
The carrier loaded fertilizer efficiency for being favorably improved fertilizer in hole.
2nd, influence of the fertilizer of embodiment 1~5 and comparative example 1~4 to soil physico-chemical property is investigated.Experimental field opened up wasteland to be new
One piece of wasteland, physicochemical property is uniform, is averagely divided into 9 cells, investigates soil physico-chemical index before applying fertilizer, is applied in mid-April
Fertilizer, amount of application are 100kg/ mus, investigate soil physical chemistry data, as the index after fertilising, the results are shown in Table 2 mid-September.
The inspection target of the present invention is mainly unit weight and porosity, wherein, the assay method of the soil weight is core cutter method, hole
Gap rate assay method is calculating method, f=(1- ρb/ρs) × 100%, wherein, f is porosity (%), ρbFor unit weight (g/cm3), ρs
(2.65g/cm is taken for specific gravity of soil3)。
Table 2. applies fertilizer front and rear physical and chemical mutagenesis
As can be seen from Table 2, the soil weight can be reduced after the fertilizer application of embodiment 1~5, increases porosity of soil, makes
Obtaining soil becomes more loose, adds the permeability of soil, is advantageous to Nutrient Transformation, improved soil structure.By contrast, it is right
After the fertilizer application of ratio 1~4, the soil weight reduces amplitude and corresponding porosity increasing degree is less, illustrates to change soil
Good action is poor.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (10)
1. the preparation technology of a kind of charcoal base manure material beneficial to soil improvement, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) oyster shell whiting, sepiolite powder are well mixed with clay, then add aqueous citric acid solution, slurry-spraying pelletizing, dry, obtain
It is standby to granular porous carrier；
(2) Soybean Hull, bagasse are mixed with the water of 4~5 times of both gross weights, anaerobic fermentation 56~72 hours, solid-liquid point
From obtaining solid portion and liquid portion；
(3) solid portion is uniformly mixed with the liquid portion of mushroom residue, charcoal, microbial bacterial agent and 1/3 weight, carried out
Ferment for the first time, obtain the first fermentate；
(4) the first fermentate is uniformly mixed with porous carrier and remaining liquid portion obtained by step (1), carried out second
Fermentation so that the first fermentate is fully adsorbed on porous carrier with remaining liquid portion, is produced.
2. preparation technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), oyster shell whiting, sepiolite powder, clay and
The mass ratio of citric acid contained by aqueous citric acid solution is 1:2~3:2~3:0.05~0.08.
3. preparation technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), the quality of Soybean Hull and bagasse
Than for 1:0.5~0.6.
4. preparation technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), solid portion, mushroom residue, charcoal
Mass ratio with microbial bacterial agent is 1:0.4~0.5:0.3~0.4:0.002~0.003.
5. preparation technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), the charcoal is mass ratio 1:
0.1~0.2 tabacco straw is carbonized and obtained in 300~450 DEG C of anaerobism with silkworm excrement.
6. preparation technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), each strain contains in microbial bacterial agent
Measure and be：Trichoderma harzianum 40~5,000,000,000/g, bacillus subtilis 20~3,000,000,000/g, Clostridium baratii 20~3,000,000,000/g, saccharomycete 10
~15 hundred million/g, Dipel 10~1,500,000,000/g.
7. according to the preparation technology described in claim 1-6, it is characterised in that in step (3), the process conditions of first time fermentation
For：Fermentation temperature is 35~37 DEG C, and fermentation time is 48~56 hours.
8. according to the preparation technology described in claim 1-7, it is characterised in that in step (4), the first fermentate and porous carrier
Mass ratio be 1:5~8.
9. preparation technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), second of fermentation is to bank up fermentation,
Fermentation time is 5~7 days, and in fermentation process, daily stirring is once.
10. a kind of charcoal base manure material beneficial to soil improvement, it is characterised in that be by any one of claim 1~9 institute
What the preparation technology stated obtained.
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| CN113079782A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-07-09 | 贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司 | Flue-cured tobacco fertilization method of water-soluble root fertilization technology matched with storage-protecting agent |
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| CN110484271A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-22 | 秦皇岛晶科环保设备有限公司 | A kind of soil-repairing agent and preparation method for Cd-Pb combined contamination soil reparation |
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Application publication date: 20180320 |