CN108307830A - A kind of root graft method of navel orange - Google Patents

A kind of root graft method of navel orange Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108307830A
CN108307830A CN201810158208.4A CN201810158208A CN108307830A CN 108307830 A CN108307830 A CN 108307830A CN 201810158208 A CN201810158208 A CN 201810158208A CN 108307830 A CN108307830 A CN 108307830A
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navel orange
grafting
root
wrapping
seed
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CN201810158208.4A
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Inventor
孙浩岚
孙仁江
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Individual
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of root graft methods of navel orange, it includes the following steps:A, a Navel orange fruit tree with tender shoots is acquired to get to scion;Acquire one section of a diameter of 1~5cm, navel orange fruit tree root that length is 10~20cm is to get to stock;B, scion is grafted to the one end of stock far from root, and to the junction of scion and stock sealing wrapping to get to grafting seed;C, plantation is cultivated in culture substrate after grafting seed being soaked in water, to grafting seed watering in cultivating process;When D, germinateing at the wrapping of seed to be grafted, continue to cultivate after dismantling wrapping, when the wrapping that sprouting exposes to grafting seed sentences outer, after being again sealed off wrapping, continues to cultivate to get to the navel orange fruit tree seedling after grafting;The method of the present invention is simple to operation, saves manpower, and cultivation of fruit tree survival rate is high, growth is fast, grafts 2~3 years fruitings in advance again than seed seedling-raising, and the navel orange kind of harvest is more excellent, and yield is more abundant.

Description

A kind of root graft method of navel orange
Technical field
The present invention relates to navel orange field of planting more particularly to a kind of navel orange engrafting methods.
Background technology
Navel orange, Fengjie County of Chongqing City's specialty, Chinese geography famous special product.Fengjie County citrus orange class cultivation starts from the Chinese Generation, with a long history, producing region is located at reservoir area of Three Gorges, has the three big mandarin orange plantings of " without typhoon, without freeze injury, without quarantine pest and disease damage " Ecological dominance.Wherein especially planted with the soil optimum in Fengjie inkstone watt orange area, it is thick, crisp and easy-peel in produced navel orange pericarp, Fine and tender taste slugging, seedless few network, moderately sour and sweet, how tasty and refreshing juice is, pleasant impression faint scent.
The breeding meaning that seed bearing fruit tree (such as persimmon, some kinds of citrus) is not produced some in grafting is great, such as Fengjie Navel orange.Grafting can keep the merit of scion variety and the advantageous feature using stock, reach precocity fruiting, enhancing resists Cold, drought resistance, the ability of disease and insect resistance, moreover it is possible to which economic utilization propagating materials increases nursery stock quantity;Be usually used in fruit tree, forest, In the breeding of flowers, it is also used in melon vegetables nursery.
Grafting branch connects connects two major classes with bud, and the freshness of item and bud has high requirement, branch to graft with spring and autumn Two seasons were advisable, especially higher with spring survival rate.Bud grafting is generally used for herbaceous plant, on climbing plant, is carried out with summer It is advisable.
The cultivation of navel orange seedling at present mostly uses half a year small stock grafting, and half a year seedling is out of the garden.Since navel orange nursery stock is small, go up a hill After field planting, in addition fertilizer and water management is not caught up with, cause many nursery stocks only to survive and set without long, some prematurely at " stunted tree ", Seriously affect the development of navel orange industry.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of root graft methods of navel orange, and Navel orange branch is grafted Onto navel orange fruit tree root system, not only engrafting method is simpler easy to operate, saves manpower, improves cultivation of fruit tree survival rate, and Graft 2~3 years fruitings in advance again than seed seedling-raising, the navel orange kind of harvest is more excellent, and yield is more abundant.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:
A kind of root graft method of navel orange, it includes the following steps:
A, preparation
A branch with tender shoots is acquired in the limb of Navel orange fruit tree to get to scion;In healthy and strong navel orange fruit One section of a diameter of 1~5cm is acquired in the root system of tree, root that length is 10~20cm is to get to stock;
B, it grafts
The scion obtained in step A is grafted to the one end of stock far from root obtained into step A, and to scion and anvil Wood junction sealing wrapping to get to grafting seed;
C, nursery
Plantation is cultivated in culture substrate after the grafting seed obtained in step B is soaked in water, to transferring in cultivating process Seedlings picking kind is watered;
D, it conserves
When germinateing at the wrapping of the grafting seed in step C, continues to cultivate after dismantling wrapping, wait for that sprouting exposes to grafting When the wrapping of seed sentences outer, after being again sealed off wrapping, continue to cultivate to get to the navel orange fruit tree seedling after grafting.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Navel orange branch is grafted onto on navel orange fruit tree root system and carries out nursery by the method for the present invention, can enhance the disease-resistant energy of plant Power is prevented surface epidemic disease and is infected, improve plant low temperature tolerance ability, expands root system absorption region and ability, and not only engrafting method is more Add simple to operation, saving manpower, cultivation of fruit tree survival rate is high, it is good to grow fast, Cheng Yuanzao, garden picture, and again than seed seedling-raising Grafting shifts to an earlier date 2~3 years fruitings, shortens juvenile stage, obtains benefit ahead of time, the navel orange kind of harvest is more excellent, and yield is richer It is rich;And for the veteran that grows up, the generation that a part of root system is conducive to newborn root system is clipped, to promote old fruit tree growth prosperous It contains, further increases yield.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step, the tender shoots in the scion is 2~4.
Advantageous effect using above-mentioned preferred embodiment is:
Grafting seed Fast Growth can be effectively ensured and nutrition offer is effectively avoided not catch up with progress.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step, the length of the scion is 6~18cm, diameter For 0.2~0.8cm.
Advantageous effect using above-mentioned preferred embodiment is:
The simpler convenience of grafting operation, and survival rate higher, grafting seed growth and development are quicker.
Another preferred embodiment as the present invention is grafted in the greenhouse in stepb.
Advantageous effect using above-mentioned preferred embodiment is:
Navel orange graft survival rate can be effectively ensured.
As the present invention another preferred embodiment, in stepb, the indoor temperature of temperature be 24~28 DEG C, Relative air humidity is 75% or more.
Advantageous effect using above-mentioned preferred embodiment is:
Navel orange graft survival rate higher.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in stepb, sprayed water in the greenhouse to aerial by sprayer Increase humidity.
Advantageous effect using above-mentioned preferred embodiment is:
Adjusting air humidity is simpler convenient.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in stepb, the greenhouse is transparent greenhouse.
Advantageous effect using above-mentioned preferred embodiment is:
Warm indoor temperature can effectively be controlled and provide plant growth required sunlight, greatly improve grafting survival Rate.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in stepb, the top of the transparent greenhouse and surrounding are removable It unloads and is connected with sunshade net or sunshade.
Advantageous effect using above-mentioned preferred embodiment is:
The indoor temperature of control temperature is simpler convenient, and strong light direct beam can be avoided to keep seedling excessive in high temperature season It wilts and influences to survive.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step C, the grafting seed water that will be obtained in step B Plantation is in the culture substrate by disinfecting after impregnating 0.5~2.5min.
Advantageous effect using above-mentioned preferred embodiment is:
Graft survival rate can be improved, ensure that grafting seed quickly grows up healthy and sound.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step D, after being again sealed off wrapping, continue to cultivate to transferring The well developed root system of seedlings picking kind, plant height are more than 50cm and scion leaf color is dark green, diameter is more than 0.9cm and have 2~3 branches to get Navel orange fruit tree seedling after to grafting.
Advantageous effect using above-mentioned preferred embodiment is:Grafting seed rearing is gone up a hill field planting again at this state, survival rate Higher, growth faster, Cheng Yuan earlier, garden picture it is more preferable, greatly shorten juvenile stage, more obtain benefit ahead of time, and can be further Enhance plant disease resistance, effectively prevents surface epidemic disease and infect;Further expand root system absorption region and ability, in equal area It is upper more to absorb nutrient than own-rooted tree, it can more preferably utilize the phosphorus in deep subsoil, growth rapider.
The preferred forms of the present invention are described in further details below.
A kind of root graft method of navel orange, it includes the following steps:
A, preparation
It is 6~18cm, a diameter of 0.2 to acquire one in the limb of Navel orange fruit tree and carry 2~4 tender shoots and length The branch of~0.8cm is to get to scion;One section of a diameter of 1~5cm, length 10 are acquired in the root system of healthy and strong navel orange fruit tree The root of~20cm is to get to stock;
B, it grafts
Temperature be 24~28 DEG C, relative air humidity be 75% or more (humidity is increased to aerial water spray by sprayer) Greenhouse (such as transparent greenhouse, the top of the transparent greenhouse and surrounding are detachably connected sunshade net or sunshade) in, will walk The one end of stock far from root obtained into step A is grafted in the scion obtained in rapid A, and close to the junction of scion and stock Package prick to get to grafting seed;
C, nursery
The grafting seed obtained in step B is soaked in water after 0.5~2.5min and is planted in the culture by disinfecting It is cultivated in matrix, to grafting seed watering in cultivating process;
D, it conserves
When germinateing at the wrapping of the grafting seed in step C, continues to cultivate after dismantling wrapping, wait for that sprouting exposes to grafting When the wrapping of seed sentences outer, after being again sealed off wrapping, continue to cultivate to the grafting well developed root system of seed, plant height be more than 50cm and Scion leaf color is dark green, diameter is more than 0.9cm and has 2~3 branches to get to the navel orange fruit tree seedling after grafting.
The principal element for influencing grafting survival is the affinity of scion and stock, after the technology followed by grafted and grafting Management.So-called affinity is exactly scion and stock in internal organizational structure, physiology and genetically, mutually the same or close, from And the ability that can be combined with each other;Affinity is high, high graft survival rate;Conversely, then survival rate is low.In general, plant Affiliation is closer, then affinity is stronger.Such as apple is connected to Chinese pear-leaved crabapple;Pears are connected to birch-leaf pear, Ussurian pear;Persimmon is connected to dateplum persimmon;Walnut It is all fine to be connected to the affinity such as Juglans mandshurica.
Navel orange branch is grafted onto on navel orange fruit tree root system and carries out nursery by the method for the present invention, scion and stock it is affine Power is more preferable, survival rate higher, and can enhance plant disease resistance, prevents surface epidemic disease and infects;The low temperature resistant energy of plant can be improved Power, in 12~15 DEG C of ground temperature, 6~10 DEG C of temperature, root system remains to normal growth;Root system absorption region and ability can be expanded, Nutrient is absorbed than own-rooted tree more, can more preferably utilize the phosphorus in deep subsoil, growth rapider in equal area;Cultivation of fruit tree Survival rate reaches 92% or more, and grafts 2~3 years fruitings in advance, output increased 30%~50% again than seed seedling-raising.
Specific implementation mode
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit Determine the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of root graft method of navel orange, it includes the following steps:
A, preparation
A branch with tender shoots is acquired in the limb of Navel orange fruit tree to get to scion;In healthy and strong navel orange fruit One section of a diameter of 3cm is acquired in the root system of tree, root that length is 15cm is to get to stock;
B, it grafts
The scion obtained in step A is grafted to the one end of stock far from root obtained into step A, and to scion and anvil Wood junction sealing wrapping to get to grafting seed;
C, nursery
Plantation is cultivated in culture substrate after the grafting seed obtained in step B is soaked in water, to transferring in cultivating process Seedlings picking kind is watered;
D, it conserves
When germinateing at the wrapping of the grafting seed in step C, continues to cultivate after dismantling wrapping, wait for that sprouting exposes to grafting When the wrapping of seed sentences outer, after being again sealed off wrapping, continue to cultivate to get to the navel orange fruit tree seedling after grafting.
Navel orange branch is grafted onto on navel orange fruit tree root system and carries out nursery by the method for the present invention, can enhance the disease-resistant energy of plant Power is prevented surface epidemic disease and is infected;Plant low temperature tolerance ability can be improved, in 15 DEG C of ground temperature, 10 DEG C of temperature, root system remains to normal life It is long;Root system absorption region and ability can be expanded, absorb nutrient than own-rooted tree more in equal area, can more preferably utilize soil deep Phosphorus in layer, growth are rapider;Cultivation of fruit tree survival rate reaches 92%, and grafts 2 years fruitings in advance again than seed seedling-raising, Output increased 30%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of root graft method of navel orange, it includes the following steps:
A, preparation
The branch that acquisition one carries 3 tender shoots in the limb of Navel orange fruit tree and length is 12cm, a diameter of 0.5cm Item is to get to scion;In the root system of healthy and strong navel orange fruit tree acquire one section of a diameter of 3cm, length be 15cm root to get to Stock;
B, it grafts
In the greenhouse that temperature is 26 DEG C, relative air humidity is 95% (increasing humidity to aerial water spray by sprayer) In (such as transparent greenhouse, the top of the transparent greenhouse and surrounding are detachably connected sunshade net), the scion that will be obtained in step A It grafts to the one end of stock far from root obtained in step A, and to the sealing wrapping of the junction of scion and stock to get to transferring Seedlings picking kind;
C, nursery
The grafting seed obtained in step B is soaked in water after 1.5min and is planted in the culture substrate by disinfecting It cultivates, to grafting seed watering in cultivating process;
D, it conserves
When germinateing at the wrapping of the grafting seed in step C, continues to cultivate after dismantling wrapping, wait for that sprouting exposes to grafting When the wrapping of seed sentences outer, after being again sealed off wrapping, continue to cultivate to the grafting well developed root system of seed, plant height be more than 50cm and Scion leaf color is dark green, diameter is more than 0.9cm and has 3 branches to get to the navel orange fruit tree seedling after grafting.
Navel orange branch is grafted onto on navel orange fruit tree root system and carries out nursery by the method for the present invention, can enhance the disease-resistant energy of plant Power is prevented surface epidemic disease and is infected;Plant low temperature tolerance ability can be improved, in 12 DEG C of ground temperature, 6 DEG C of temperature, root system remains to normal life It is long;Root system absorption region and ability can be expanded, absorb nutrient than own-rooted tree more in equal area, can more preferably utilize soil deep Phosphorus in layer, growth are rapider;Cultivation of fruit tree survival rate reaches 97%, and grafts 3 years fruitings in advance again than seed seedling-raising, Output increased 50%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of root graft method of navel orange, it includes the following steps:
A, preparation
The branch that acquisition one carries 2 tender shoots in the limb of Navel orange fruit tree and length is 6cm, a diameter of 0.2cm Item is to get to scion;In the root system of healthy and strong navel orange fruit tree acquire one section of a diameter of 1cm, length be 10cm root to get to Stock;
B, it grafts
In the greenhouse that temperature is 24 DEG C, relative air humidity is 75% (increasing humidity to aerial water spray by sprayer) In (such as transparent greenhouse, the top of the transparent greenhouse and surrounding are detachably connected sunshade), the scion that will be obtained in step A It grafts to the one end of stock far from root obtained in step A, and to the sealing wrapping of the junction of scion and stock to get to transferring Seedlings picking kind;
C, nursery
The grafting seed obtained in step B is soaked in water after 0.5min and is planted in the culture substrate by disinfecting It cultivates, to grafting seed watering in cultivating process;
D, it conserves
When germinateing at the wrapping of the grafting seed in step C, continues to cultivate after dismantling wrapping, wait for that sprouting exposes to grafting When the wrapping of seed sentences outer, after being again sealed off wrapping, continue to cultivate to the grafting well developed root system of seed, plant height be more than 50cm and Scion leaf color is dark green, diameter is more than 0.9cm and has 2 branches to get to the navel orange fruit tree seedling after grafting.
Navel orange branch is grafted onto on navel orange fruit tree root system and carries out nursery by the method for the present invention, can enhance the disease-resistant energy of plant Power is prevented surface epidemic disease and is infected;Plant low temperature tolerance ability can be improved, in 14 DEG C of ground temperature, 8 DEG C of temperature, root system remains to normal life It is long;Root system absorption region and ability can be expanded, absorb nutrient than own-rooted tree more in equal area, can more preferably utilize soil deep Phosphorus in layer, growth are rapider;Cultivation of fruit tree survival rate reaches 94%, and grafts 2 years fruitings in advance again than seed seedling-raising, Output increased 35%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of root graft method of navel orange, it includes the following steps:
A, preparation
The branch that acquisition one carries 4 tender shoots in the limb of Navel orange fruit tree and length is 18cm, a diameter of 0.8cm Item is to get to scion;In the root system of healthy and strong navel orange fruit tree acquire one section of a diameter of 5cm, length be 20cm root to get to Stock;
B, it grafts
In the greenhouse that temperature is 28 DEG C, relative air humidity is 85% (increasing humidity to aerial water spray by sprayer) In (such as transparent greenhouse), the scion obtained in step A is grafted to the one end of stock far from root obtained into step A, and To the sealing wrapping of the junction of scion and stock to get to grafting seed;
C, nursery
The grafting seed obtained in step B is soaked in water after 2.5min and is planted in the culture substrate by disinfecting It cultivates, to grafting seed watering in cultivating process;
D, it conserves
When germinateing at the wrapping of the grafting seed in step C, continues to cultivate after dismantling wrapping, wait for that sprouting exposes to grafting When the wrapping of seed sentences outer, after being again sealed off wrapping, continue to cultivate to the grafting well developed root system of seed, plant height be more than 50cm and Scion leaf color is dark green, diameter is more than 0.9cm and has 3 branches to get to the navel orange fruit tree seedling after grafting.
Navel orange branch is grafted onto on navel orange fruit tree root system and carries out nursery by the method for the present invention, can enhance the disease-resistant energy of plant Power is prevented surface epidemic disease and is infected;Plant low temperature tolerance ability can be improved, in 13 DEG C of ground temperature, 7 DEG C of temperature, root system remains to normal life It is long;Root system absorption region and ability can be expanded, absorb nutrient than own-rooted tree more in equal area, can more preferably utilize soil deep Phosphorus in layer, growth are rapider;Cultivation of fruit tree survival rate reaches 95%, and grafts 3 years fruitings in advance again than seed seedling-raising, Output increased 40%.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of root graft method of navel orange, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
A, preparation
A branch with tender shoots is acquired in the limb of Navel orange fruit tree to get to scion;In healthy and strong navel orange fruit tree One section of a diameter of 1~5cm is acquired in root system, root that length is 10~20cm is to get to stock;
B, it grafts
The scion obtained in step A grafted to the one end of stock far from root obtained into step A, and to scion and stock Junction sealing wrapping to get to grafting seed;
C, nursery
Plantation is cultivated in culture substrate after the grafting seed obtained in step B is soaked in water, to grafting in cultivating process Kind watering;
D, it conserves
When germinateing at the wrapping of the grafting seed in step C, continue to cultivate after dismantling wrapping, waits for that sprouting exposes to grafting seed Wrapping when sentencing outer, after being again sealed off wrapping, continue to cultivate to get to the navel orange fruit tree seedling after grafting.
2. the root graft method of navel orange according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step, tender in the scion Bud is 2~4.
3. the root graft method of navel orange according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step, the length of the scion For 6~18cm, a diameter of 0.2~0.8cm.
4. the root graft method of navel orange according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in stepb, transferred in the greenhouse It connects.
5. the root graft method of navel orange according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in stepb, the indoor temperature of temperature Degree is 24~28 DEG C, relative air humidity is 75% or more.
6. the root graft method of navel orange according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in stepb, pass through spray in the greenhouse Day with fog increases humidity to aerial water spray.
7. the root graft method of navel orange according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in stepb, the greenhouse is transparent Greenhouse.
8. the root graft method of navel orange according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in stepb, the transparent greenhouse Top and surrounding are removably connected with sunshade net or sunshade.
9. the root graft method of navel orange according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step C, will be obtained in step B Grafting seed be soaked in water after 0.5~2.5min plantation in the culture substrate by disinfecting.
10. the root graft method of navel orange according to any one of claim 1 to 9, which is characterized in that in step D, then After secondary sealing wrapping, continue to cultivate the well developed root system for extremely grafting seed, plant height is more than 50cm and scion leaf color is dark green, diameter is more than 0.9cm simultaneously has 2~3 branches to get to the navel orange fruit tree seedling after grafting.
CN201810158208.4A 2018-02-25 2018-02-25 A kind of root graft method of navel orange Pending CN108307830A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108575366A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-09-28 奉节县火红水果销售有限公司 A kind of engrafting method of navel orange
CN112088671A (en) * 2020-10-20 2020-12-18 莫翌 Method for cultivating multiple seedlings by using grafting technology

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1041257A (en) * 1988-09-23 1990-04-18 张学田 Root graft method of chestnut
CN104838953A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-19 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 Root-grafting seedling method for Chinese flowering crabapple
CN107278760A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-10-24 余颖恒 A kind of root system propagation method of elm

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN104838953A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-19 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 Root-grafting seedling method for Chinese flowering crabapple
CN107278760A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-10-24 余颖恒 A kind of root system propagation method of elm

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闫淑娜,张永康: "《应用根接技术快速恢复严重冻害柑桔园》", 《中国南方果树》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108575366A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-09-28 奉节县火红水果销售有限公司 A kind of engrafting method of navel orange
CN112088671A (en) * 2020-10-20 2020-12-18 莫翌 Method for cultivating multiple seedlings by using grafting technology

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Application publication date: 20180724