CN108293818A - The method of sugarcane interplanting tea tree - Google Patents
The method of sugarcane interplanting tea tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN108293818A CN108293818A CN201710981008.4A CN201710981008A CN108293818A CN 108293818 A CN108293818 A CN 108293818A CN 201710981008 A CN201710981008 A CN 201710981008A CN 108293818 A CN108293818 A CN 108293818A
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- sugarcane
- tea tree
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of sugarcane interplanting tea tree, tea tree is planted between cane planting ditch, and each a line tea tree is left a blank a line.Since tea tree does not need strong illumination, the shady place short suitable for being planted in light application time, or have the place of tall plants shade, it is a kind of ideal interplanting crops.Therefore the disadvantage for selecting tea tree that can greatly overcome the sugarcane production phase to grow as the interplanting crops of sugarcane, it is a kind of reasonable distribution space, the planting patterns of time and illumination resource, the efficient utilization of light, heat, water, fertile resource can be achieved, improve farm efficiency, increase per mu yield, promote agricultural development, makes peasant's increasing both production and income.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crops Interplanting technique field more particularly to a kind of methods of sugarcane interplanting tea tree.
Background technology
Sugarcane is perennial tall and big solid herbaceous plant, is most important sugar crop and most potential in the world
Regenerative resource crop.The sugarcane production phase is long, about 7-9 months, can only harvest a season every year.Therefore, grow cane soil
Serious waste of resources, year quantum of output it is low, sugarcane grower's income is low.
Tea tree belongs to Theaceae Camellia sinensis, is the important industrial crops of a kind of perennial evergreen shrub and China
One of.China is the largest Tea Production state, and tea-drinking culture is of long standing and well established.The economical production year of tea tree is limited to 40-60, conventional
Management is trimming, weeding and fertilising, has working feature few, the high feature of profit reciprocation.
People are plantation monocrops at present, and production model falls behind, and labor productivity is low, time, space and soil money
Source and light, heat, water, fertile resource waste are seriously.Interplanting is a kind of planting patterns of intensive utilization time and land resource, interplanting
The crop of different growing stages can make soil have agricultural product output in different times, improve the output capacity in soil；High your writing
Object and the interplanting of short and small crop can make space resources be fully used.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of methods of sugarcane interplanting tea tree, to make full use of time and soil
Ground resource makes light, heat, water, fertile resource efficiently be utilized, final to realize peasant's increasing both production and income.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
The method of sugarcane interplanting tea tree, plants tea tree between cane planting ditch, and each a line tea tree is left a blank a line.
The high yield and high sugar kind that sugarcane selects erect plants, stooling good, tea tree select high yield and high quality seedling.
Sugarcane is good fortune agriculture 41 or osmanthus sugar 46, and tea tree is fragrant prince wife No. 1 or Iron Guanyin.
When sugarcane and tea tree all plantings, the concrete operation step of two kinds of crops interplanting is：
Field is handled：Select that soil property is fertile, the convenient plot of irrigation and drainage, deep ploughing is digged；Open the cane planting of 35-40cm depths
Ditch, kind planting ditch line-spacing are 1.2m, apply bio-fertilizer 200-250kg, ternary compound fertilizer 40-45kg per acre；
It grows cane：2 months, the double bud sections that sugarcane is cut into 15-25cm long are used in combination 5% carbendazim molten as sugarcane kind
Liquid impregnates 15min；Sugarcane kind is laterally put in kind of planting ditch, bud is laterally put, and kind spacing is 40cm, then with kind of planting ditch both sides
Soil covering sugarcane kind；
Plant tea tree：Tea tree is transplanted at the beginning of 4 months between cane planting ditch, plants a line sky a line；Tea tree root is compacted, shape
High, the circle of a diameter of 70-80cm at intermediate low outside；Root water is poured in time after kind；
Interplanting management：Carry out weeding, the work of pre- preventing disease and pest, and irrigate or drain in time etc.；When sugarcane grows the 10th
It earths up to sugarcane when leaf, and imposes 30-40kg ternary compound fertilizer per acre；The old branch of trimming tea tree are needed after tealeaves harvest, and
Intertillage is loosened the soil.
When Leifsonia, the concrete operation step of sugarcane interplanting tea tree is：
Field is handled：When perennial root grows sprouting, suitably loosens the soil to plot in the case where not damaging bud, apply per acre
The bio-fertilizer of 200-250kg and the ternary compound fertilizer of 40-45kg；It earths up to sugarcane when sugarcane grows the 10th leaf, per acre
Impose 30-40kg ternary compound fertilizer；
Interplanting management：Carry out weeding, the work of pre- preventing disease and pest, and irrigate or drain in time etc.；It needs to repair after tealeaves harvest
The old branch of tea tree are cut, and intertills and loosens the soil.
After Leifsonia 2 years, the concrete operation step of sugarcane interplanting tea tree is：
Field is handled：Excavate Leifsonia, soil of deep ploughing；The cane planting ditch of 35-40cm depths is opened, kind planting ditch line-spacing is
1.2m applies bio-fertilizer 200-250kg, ternary compound fertilizer 40-45kg per acre；
It grows cane：2 months, the double bud sections that sugarcane is cut into 15-25cm long are used in combination 5% carbendazim molten as sugarcane kind
Liquid impregnates 15min；Sugarcane kind is laterally put in kind of planting ditch, bud is laterally put, and kind spacing is 40cm, then with kind of planting ditch both sides
Soil covering sugarcane kind；
Interplanting management：Carry out weeding, the work of pre- preventing disease and pest, and irrigate or drain in time etc.；When sugarcane grows the 10th
It earths up to sugarcane when leaf, and imposes 30-40kg ternary compound fertilizer per acre；The old branch of trimming tea tree are needed after tealeaves harvest, and
Intertillage is loosened the soil.
The method of above-mentioned sugarcane interplanting tea tree, it is further comprising the steps of：
Harvest in due course：Tealeaves harvests spring tea in annual the first tenday period of a month May mid or late April-, and early July mid or late June-harvests the summer
Tea, late August early August-harvests autumn tea and early October late September-harvests winter tea, and sugarcane harvests in 1,2 months.
For the sugarcane production period it is long, individually plantation when soil and the problem of illumination serious waste of resources, inventor establishes
A kind of method of sugarcane interplanting tea tree, plants tea tree between cane planting ditch, and each a line tea tree is left a blank a line.Due to
Tea tree does not need strong illumination, the shady place short suitable for being planted in light application time, or the place for having tall plants to shade, and is one
The ideal interplanting crops of kind.Therefore select tea tree that can greatly overcome lacking for sugarcane production phase length as the interplanting crops of sugarcane
Point is the planting patterns of a kind of reasonable distribution space, time and illumination resource, it can be achieved that light, heat, water, fertile resource efficient profit
With.Compared with existing cane planting mode, the present invention has the advantages that following prominent：
(1) present invention interplants the growth period two kind crops different with the maturity period together, overcomes sugarcane production week
Phase is long, the shortcomings that can only harvesting a season in 1 year.It is equivalent to 1 year two season of harvest using the present invention, land resource is made to obtain abundant profit
With.
(2) two kinds of crop growth height that the present invention interplants are different, and sugarcane is tall and big to occupy upper space, and tea tree is shrub
Lower space is occupied, two kinds of crops occupy the different zones of solid space, and solid space resource is made to obtain adequately and reasonably
It utilizes.
(3) two kinds of crops interplantings in the present invention, photosynthetic efficiency when than single cropping is high, increases the light of crop
Cooperation total amount makes illumination resource be used adequately reasonably.
(4) two kinds of crops interplantings in the present invention, annual output when than single cropping is high, can make peasant's increasing both production and income.
In short, with the application of the invention, sugarcane and tea tree select improved seeds, have dose few, management is convenient, annual output
The features such as height, working feature is few, and profit reciprocation are high can achieve the effect that sugarcane and tealeaves bumper harvests simultaneously, and sugarcane is containing sugar
Height, tea leaf quality are excellent.Therefore, the present invention can make full use of time and land resource, and light, heat, water, fertile resource is made to obtain height
Effect utilizes, and improves farm efficiency, increases per mu yield, promotes agricultural development, makes peasant's increasing both production and income.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cropping pattern figure of the method for sugarcane interplanting tea tree of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
When sugarcane and tea tree all plantings, the concrete operation step of two kinds of crops interplanting is：
A, variety selection：Sugarcane selection erect plants, stooling are good, high yield and high sugar osmanthus is No. 46 sugared；Tea tree selects high yield
Good Iron Guanyin seedling.
B, field is handled：Select that soil property is fertile, the convenient plot of irrigation and drainage, deep ploughing is digged.Open the cane planting of 35-40cm depths
Ditch, kind planting ditch line-spacing are 1.2m, apply bio-fertilizer 200-250kg, ternary compound fertilizer 40-45kg per acre.
C, it grows cane：5% carbendazim is used in combination as sugarcane kind in 2 months, the double bud sections that sugarcane is cut into 15-25cm long
Solution impregnates 15min.Sugarcane kind is laterally put in kind of planting ditch, bud is laterally put, and kind spacing is 40cm, then with kind of a planting ditch both sides
Soil covering sugarcane kind, 1300-1500 double bud sections sugarcane kind can be planted per acre.
D, tea tree is planted：Tea tree, kind a line sky a line (such as Fig. 1), i.e. tea tree row are transplanted at the beginning of 4 months between cane planting ditch
Away from for 2.4m, tree spacing is 4-5m, can plant 60-70 plants of tea trees per acre.Tea tree root is compacted, intermediate low outside is formed
Height, the circle of a diameter of 70-80cm prevent irrigation water or rain water runoff to facilitate water storage.Suitable root water is poured in time after kind,
To improve the survival rate of tea tree.
E, interplanting management：Carry out weeding, the work of pre- preventing disease and pest, and irrigate or drain in time etc..When sugarcane grows the 10th
It earths up to sugarcane when piece leaf, and imposes 30-40kg ternary compound fertilizer per acre；The old branch of trimming tea tree are needed after tealeaves harvest,
And it intertills and loosens the soil.
F, it harvests in due course：Tealeaves harvests (spring tea, performance optimal), mid or late June -7 in annual the first tenday period of a month May mid or late April -
Moon the first tenday period of a month harvest (summer tea), late August early August-harvest (autumn tea), and early October late September-harvests (winter tea), and sugarcane exists
1,2 months harvested.The growth period and harvest time of two kinds of crops are all different, and land resource can be made to be fully used.
Embodiment 2
When Leifsonia, the concrete operation step of sugarcane interplanting tea tree is：
A, variety selection：Iron Guanyin is perennial shrub, is limited to 40-60 in economical production year, is not required to plant again；Osmanthus sugar 46
The implantation methods of " new two place ", i.e. planting 1 year can be used, perennial root is planted 2 years.
B, it when perennial root grows sprouting, suitably loosens the soil to plot in the case where not damaging bud, applies 200-250kg per acre
Bio-fertilizer and 40-45kg ternary compound fertilizer；It earths up to sugarcane when sugarcane grows the 10th leaf, and imposes 30- per acre
40kg ternary compound fertilizer.
C, interplanting management：Carry out weeding, the work of pre- preventing disease and pest, and irrigate or drain in time etc..It is needed after tealeaves harvest
The old branch of tea tree are trimmed, and intertills and loosens the soil.
D, it harvests in due course：Tealeaves harvests (spring tea, performance optimal), mid or late June -7 in annual the first tenday period of a month May mid or late April -
Moon the first tenday period of a month harvest (summer tea), late August early August-harvest (autumn tea), and early October late September-harvests (winter tea), and sugarcane exists
1,2 months harvested.The growth period and harvest time of two kinds of crops are all different, and land resource can be made to be fully used.
Embodiment 3
After Leifsonia 2 years, the concrete operation step of sugarcane interplanting tea tree is：
A, variety selection：Iron Guanyin is perennial shrub, is limited to 40-60 in economical production year, is not required to plant again；Sugarcane selects
Select that erect plants, stooling be good, osmanthus of high yield and high sugar sugar 46.
B, field is handled：Excavate Leifsonia, soil of deep ploughing is careful not to damage tea tree.Open the sugarcane kind of 35-40cm depths
Planting ditch, kind planting ditch line-spacing are 1.2m, apply bio-fertilizer 200-250kg, ternary compound fertilizer 40-45kg per acre.
C, it grows cane：5% carbendazim is used in combination as sugarcane kind in 2 months, the double bud sections that sugarcane is cut into 15-25cm long
Solution impregnates 15min.Sugarcane kind is laterally put in kind of planting ditch, bud is laterally put, and kind spacing is 40cm, then with kind of a planting ditch both sides
Soil covering sugarcane kind, 1300-1500 double bud sections sugarcane kind can be planted per acre.
D, interplanting management：Carry out weeding, the work of pre- preventing disease and pest, and irrigate or drain in time etc..When sugarcane grows the 10th
It earths up to sugarcane when piece leaf, and imposes 30-40kg ternary compound fertilizer per acre；The old branch of trimming tea tree are needed after tealeaves harvest,
And it intertills and loosens the soil.
E, it harvests in due course：Tealeaves harvests (spring tea, performance optimal), mid or late June -7 in annual the first tenday period of a month May mid or late April -
Moon the first tenday period of a month harvest (summer tea), late August early August-harvest (autumn tea), and early October late September-harvests (winter tea), and sugarcane exists
1,2 months harvested.The growth period and harvest time of two kinds of crops are all different, and land resource can be made to be fully used.
Practical application shows that the plantation in " new two place ", the average annual productivity of single cropping osmanthus sugar 46 are
6.8 tons/mu；The average annual productivity of osmanthus sugar 46 is 7.2 tons/mu when sugarcane interplanting tea tree, and yield when single cropping than increasing
5.9%.Sugar cane price is about 500 yuan/ton under normal circumstances, therefore sugarcane grower can increase income 200 yuan/mu.
In addition, can interplant to sugarcane 60-70 plants of tea trees per acre, per acre whole year can produce fresh tea leaf 100kg, dry weight is about
30kg, the price of Iron Guanyin fluctuate larger because of quality difference, if calculated by 200 yuan/Kg, sugarcane grower's Ke Yin tealeaves increases per acre
Receive about 6000 yuan.Therefore using sugarcane interplanting tea tree implantation methods, sugarcane grower can be increased income from sugarcane and tealeaves 6200 yuan/
Mu really realizes sugarcane grower's increasing both production and income.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method of sugarcane interplanting tea tree, it is characterised in that plant tea tree, and each a line tea between cane planting ditch
Set a line of leaving a blank.
2. the method for sugarcane interplanting tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sugarcane selection erect plants,
The good high yield and high sugar kind of stooling, the tea tree select high yield and high quality seedling.
3. the method for sugarcane interplanting tea tree according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The sugarcane is good fortune agriculture 41 or osmanthus
Sugar 46, tea tree are fragrant prince wife No. 1 or Iron Guanyin.
4. the method for sugarcane interplanting tea tree according to claim 3, it is characterised in that when sugarcane and tea tree all plantings, two
Planting the concrete operation step that crop is interplanted is：
Field is handled：Select that soil property is fertile, the convenient plot of irrigation and drainage, deep ploughing is digged；The cane planting ditch of 35-40cm depths is opened, is planted
Planting ditch line-spacing is 1.2m, applies bio-fertilizer 200-250kg, ternary compound fertilizer 40-45kg per acre；
It grows cane：2 months, the double bud sections that sugarcane is cut into 15-25cm long are used in combination 5% carbendazim solution to soak as sugarcane kind
Steep 15min；Sugarcane kind is laterally put in kind of planting ditch, bud is laterally put, and kind spacing is 40cm, is then covered with kind of the soil of planting ditch both sides
Lid sugarcane kind；
Plant tea tree：Tea tree is transplanted at the beginning of 4 months between cane planting ditch, plants a line sky a line；Tea tree root is compacted, in formation
Between low outside it is high, the circle of a diameter of 70-80cm；Root water is poured in time after kind；
Interplanting management：Carry out weeding, the work of pre- preventing disease and pest, and irrigate or drain in time etc.；When sugarcane grows the 10th leaf
The period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m earths up to sugarcane, and imposes 30-40kg ternary compound fertilizer per acre；Tealeaves harvest after need trim tea tree old branch, and in
It ploughs and loosens the soil.
5. the method for sugarcane interplanting tea tree according to claim 3, it is characterised in that when Leifsonia, sugarcane covers plant tea
The concrete operation step of tree is：
Field is handled：When perennial root grows sprouting, suitably loosens the soil to plot in the case where not damaging bud, apply 200- per acre
The bio-fertilizer of 250kg and the ternary compound fertilizer of 40-45kg；It earths up to sugarcane when sugarcane grows the 10th leaf；
Interplanting management：Carry out weeding, the work of pre- preventing disease and pest, and irrigate or drain in time etc.；It needs to trim tea after tealeaves harvest
The old branch of tree, and intertill and loosen the soil, 30-40kg ternary compound fertilizer is imposed per acre.
6. the method for sugarcane interplanting tea tree according to claim 3, it is characterised in that Leifsonia is after 2 years, sugarcane interplanting
The concrete operation step of tea tree is：
Field is handled：Excavate Leifsonia, soil of deep ploughing；The cane planting ditch of 35-40cm depths is opened, kind planting ditch line-spacing is 1.2m,
Bio-fertilizer 200-250kg, ternary compound fertilizer 40-45kg are applied per acre；
It grows cane：2 months, the double bud sections that sugarcane is cut into 15-25cm long are used in combination 5% carbendazim solution to soak as sugarcane kind
Steep 15min；Sugarcane kind is laterally put in kind of planting ditch, bud is laterally put, and kind spacing is 40cm, is then covered with kind of the soil of planting ditch both sides
Lid sugarcane kind；
Interplanting management：Carry out weeding, the work of pre- preventing disease and pest, and irrigate or drain in time etc.；When sugarcane grows the 10th leaf
When earth up to sugarcane, and impose 30-40kg ternary compound fertilizer per acre；The old branch of trimming tea tree are needed after tealeaves harvest, and are intertilled
It loosens the soil.
7. according to the method for any sugarcane interplanting tea tree of claim 4 to 6, it is characterised in that further comprising the steps of：
Harvest in due course：Tealeaves annual the first tenday period of a month May mid or late April-harvest spring tea, early July mid or late June-harvest summer tea, 8
Late August in the first tenday period of a month-moon harvest autumn tea and early October late September-harvest winter tea, and sugarcane harvests in 1,2 months.
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| CN201710981008.4A CN108293818A (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | The method of sugarcane interplanting tea tree |
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| CN201710981008.4A CN108293818A (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | The method of sugarcane interplanting tea tree |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265131A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2016-01-27 | 郑德剑 | Method for interplanting sugarcane with corn |
| CN106973657A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2017-07-25 | 梁勇 | A kind of method that sugarcane interplants purple potato |
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2017
- 2017-10-19 CN CN201710981008.4A patent/CN108293818A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265131A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2016-01-27 | 郑德剑 | Method for interplanting sugarcane with corn |
| CN106973657A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2017-07-25 | 梁勇 | A kind of method that sugarcane interplants purple potato |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 刘连军: "推行无公害茶园的措施", 《广西热带农业》 * |
| 莫小燕: "谈谈我所茶园间作的综合效益", 《广西热作科技》 * |
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Application publication date: 20180720 |