CN108293751A - Sweet potato summer high-yield early-maturing implantation methods - Google Patents
Sweet potato summer high-yield early-maturing implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108293751A CN108293751A CN201610701212.1A CN201610701212A CN108293751A CN 108293751 A CN108293751 A CN 108293751A CN 201610701212 A CN201610701212 A CN 201610701212A CN 108293751 A CN108293751 A CN 108293751A
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- Prior art keywords
- potato
- sweet potato
- maturing
- implantation methods
- summer high
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sweet potato summer high-yield early-maturing implantation methods, the present invention includes；The step of seedbed arrangement, seed selection, nursery, covering film, seedling management, site preparation field planting, field management, real-time harvest, the present invention uses sweet potato summer high-yield early-maturing technology, kind is cut in advance, potato kind is cut into small pieces, arch camber repaves thin film guarantee nursery bed temperature after tiling thin film after sowing, and when transplanting potato seedling growth and potato wedge transplants the nutrient for ensureing later stage potato seedling growth to achieve the purpose that high-yield early-maturing together.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of sweet potato planting technology.
Background technology
Sweet potato, also known as sweet potato, pachyrhizus contain abundant saccharic, vitamin and mineral, food fiber etc..In sweet potato
The multivitamins such as carrotene, vitamin B1, to maintain health required.After heating starch in sweet potato in the pasty state, make
Thermo-labile and soluble easily in water vitamin C is obtained, good protection has been obtained.Minerals therein are for maintaining and adjusting human body work(
Can, it plays a very important role；Calcium and magnesium, can pre- anti-osteoporosis；Potassium has the function of reducing blood pressure.Food fiber,
Seem particularly valuable for modern.Medical research confirms, lacks the food fiber with defecating feces excretion, can induce various
Lifestyle disease and colorectal cancer.After boiling, partial starch changes sweet potato, can increase by 40% or so compared with eating raw
Food fiber.The increase of a variety of fibers not soluble in water, can effective stimulus enteron aisle, promote defecation.People when cutting sweet potato, it can be seen that
From can subcutaneously ooze out a kind of white liquid.Jalapin in this white liquid has slow lower effect.Food fiber and purple jasmine
The effect of jasmine glucoside is added so that the defecating feces excretion of sweet potato has good result slowly.Modern medicine study shows sweet potato
Has the function of Scavenging active oxygen.One of the reason of active oxygen is induction cancer, aging and artery sclerosis.One is directed to little Bai
The experiment of mouse cell is shown, at 82 kinds in total in the various vegetables juice and plant component of experiment, sweet potato to inhibit cancer cell to increase
The effect grown is most apparent.In addition, sweet potato can also inhibit skin ageing.It is confirmed using the animal experiment that small white mouse carries out, in sweet potato
Chlorogenic acid, can inhibit the generation for being considered to cause the melanin of freckle and age spot occur.
Conventional red planting potato method, implantation time are generally chosen seeds the Ching Ming Festival around in April according to various regions weather, are educated
Seedling, cutting seedlings, field planting and etc. October harvest, in planting process according to the habit of sweet potato selection do not plant reasonably it is close
Degree and line-spacing.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned deficiency for first wanting technology, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of plantation skill of summer sweet potato high-yield early-maturing
The Ipomoea batatas production of art, technology plantation through the invention is high, and nutrition is high, delicate mouthfeel, and the present invention is real by the following technical programs
It is existing；A kind of sweet potato summer precocity planting technology, includes the following steps；
(1) seedbed arranges, and selects the flat soil block that the soil is porous to dig seedbed, width 100CM or so, deep 15CM are long
Degree is according to actual demand unrestricted choice；
(2) it chooses seeds, the improved seeds for selecting potato kind epidermis smooth, disease-free and injury-free；
(3) nursery, seedling raise period No. 20 or so progress in 2 months, 800 times of aqueous of thiophanate methyl are placed on by selected potato seed
In invade bubble five minutes, taking-up, which is dried, carries out potato seed cutting after transepidermal water, first sweet potato from intermediate incision, then the sweet potato of incision
It is cut into the square shape of length and width 1.5CM thickness 1.5CM or so, the potato kind cut is sprinkled plant ash disinfection, potato kind is equal
Even is layered on thickness of earth covering 5CM-10CM on seedling bed；
(4) film is covered, is first tiled on seedbed thin film, then is plugged on the side of seedbed after bamboo cane arch camber on arch again
It is capped thin film and increases nursery bed temperature, in the film surrounding earthing completed；
(5) seedling management first takes out the film of tiling after seedling is all unearthed, and height of seedling 5CM or so noons are thin what is arched upward
Film opens hardening, waits for that seedling grows to 10CM-20CM and potato kind digs out transplanted together, stays a healthy seedling in potato kind when transplanting；
(6) site preparation is colonized, and the soil of sweet potato to be planted is loosened the soil with rotary cultivator, is had according to the habit of Ipomoea batatas kind
Kind potato rattan is longer, and some are shorter, select the width 60CM-150CM of ridging, and it is higher than another side on one side that ridge body will plant sweet potato,
It is planted after rain after playing good ridge, does not have when rainwater that first body is the pitting for digging 10CM or so on ridge, ipomoea batatas seedling is put together hole
In planted every plant of leaching little water, spacing in the rows 40CM-60CM after earthing and plant 1000 plants or so per acre；
(7) field management：Timely weeding in potato rattan growth course, potato rattan to certain length, which will turn over rattan two or three times, to be prevented on rattan
Long root influences yield；
(8) harvest in real time, because the present invention is summer sweet potato ealy maturing culture technology, sweet potato puies forward the first two months harvest, when harvest
Big sweet potato is dug out, small sweet potato continued growth is left, all harvest is completed to Cold Dew.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
(1) seedbed arranges：Flat is selected, the soil block that the soil is porous digs seedbed,
Wide 100CM, depth 15CM, length unrestricted choice according to actual needs；
(2) it chooses seeds：The improved seeds for selecting potato kind epidermis smooth, disease-free and injury-free；
(3) nursery：The potato kind chosen is placed in 800 times of aqueous of thiophanate methyl and invades bubble five minutes, epidermis is dried in taking-up
It is cut, potato kind is cut from centre, then the sweet potato of incision is cut into the square of length and width 1.5CM thickness 1.5CM or so after moisture
The potato kind cut is sprinkled plant ash disinfection, potato kind is equably layered on earthing 5CM-10CM on seedling bed by shape；
(4) film is covered：First in seedling bed tiling thin film, bamboo cane arch camber then is plugged on seedbed side, on arch again
It is capped thin film and increases nursery bed temperature, in the film surrounding earthing completed；
(5) seedling management：The film of tiling is taken out after seedling is unearthed, height of seedling 5CM noons start hardening, wait for height of seedling degree
10CM-20CM and potato kind dig out transplanting together；
(6) site preparation is colonized：The soil of sweet potato to be planted is loosened the soil with rotary cultivator, the sweet potato being had according to the growth characteristics of sweet potato
Rattan is long, and some are shorter, and ridging width 60CM-150CM, ridge body is selected to plant the higher than another side on one side of sweet potato, spacing in the rows
40CM-60CM, mu plant 1000 plants or so；
(7) field management：To remove weeds in soil in sweet potato growth course, sweet potato vine is to will turn over rattan two when certain length
Prevent long root on rattan from influencing yield three times；
(8) it harvests in real time：The present invention uses summer sweet potato high-yield early-maturing implantation methods, can shift to an earlier date two months and list, big root
Sweet potato take out listing, dug before the continued growth Cold Dew for leaving rootlet.
Claims (5)
1. sweet potato summer high-yield early-maturing implantation methods, feature include the following steps；
A. the selection of potato kind
B. kind of a nursery is cut
C. site preparation is colonized
D. field management.
2. sweet potato summer high-yield early-maturing implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that；Select potato kind epidermis smooth
Disease-free and injury-free be placed in 800 times of aqueous of thiophanate methyl sterilizes, and transepidermal water carries out cutting kind after drying, and first potato kind is cut from centre
It opens and is divided into two pieces.
3. sweet potato summer high-yield early-maturing implantation methods according to claim 2, it is characterised in that；The potato wedge of incision is cut again
Can also be strip at the rectangular bulk of length and width 1.5CM thickness 1.5CM or so.
4. sweet potato summer high-yield early-maturing implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that；Potato seedling is unearthed 10CM-
20CM starts to transplant, and potato seedling growth and potato kind are dug out together when transplanting allows potato kind to stay in potato seedling growth root to ensure the nutrient after potato seedling growth transplanting.
5. sweet potato summer high-yield early-maturing implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that；It is special according to the growth of sweet potato
Property, some sweet potato vines with sweet potato vine it is short, select ridging width 60CM-150CM, ridge body plantation sweet potato to compare another side on one side
It is high.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610701212.1A CN108293751A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Sweet potato summer high-yield early-maturing implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610701212.1A CN108293751A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Sweet potato summer high-yield early-maturing implantation methods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108293751A true CN108293751A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=62871074
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610701212.1A Pending CN108293751A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Sweet potato summer high-yield early-maturing implantation methods |
Country Status (1)
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102845213A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-02 | 山西省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Sweet potato seedling raising method |
| CN103190262A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-07-10 | 防城港市万景林业有限公司 | Seedling growing technology of Guangpo red sweet potatoes |
| CN103283457A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-11 | 云南农业大学 | Drought-resisting batata seedling culture method |
| CN103875437A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-06-25 | 黄振忠 | Cultivation method for organic purple sweet potato |
| CN104303737A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-28 | 长沙市古冲农业科技有限公司 | High-yield planting technique for organic sweet potatoes |
| CN104396480A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-11 | 铜陵县香联生态农业科技园有限公司 | Sweet potato cultivation method |
| CN104871799A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-09-02 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | Purple sweet potato cultivating and planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-08-23 CN CN201610701212.1A patent/CN108293751A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102845213A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-02 | 山西省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Sweet potato seedling raising method |
| CN103190262A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-07-10 | 防城港市万景林业有限公司 | Seedling growing technology of Guangpo red sweet potatoes |
| CN103283457A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-11 | 云南农业大学 | Drought-resisting batata seedling culture method |
| CN103875437A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-06-25 | 黄振忠 | Cultivation method for organic purple sweet potato |
| CN104303737A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-28 | 长沙市古冲农业科技有限公司 | High-yield planting technique for organic sweet potatoes |
| CN104396480A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-11 | 铜陵县香联生态农业科技园有限公司 | Sweet potato cultivation method |
| CN104871799A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-09-02 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | Purple sweet potato cultivating and planting method |
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Addressee: Tang Lezheng Document name: Notification of Publication and of Entering the Substantive Examination Stage of the Application for Invention |
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Application publication date: 20180720 |