CN108285396A - A method of utilizing the pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer of agricultural organic waste fermenting and producing - Google Patents
A method of utilizing the pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer of agricultural organic waste fermenting and producing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108285396A CN108285396A CN201810417341.7A CN201810417341A CN108285396A CN 108285396 A CN108285396 A CN 108285396A CN 201810417341 A CN201810417341 A CN 201810417341A CN 108285396 A CN108285396 A CN 108285396A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- pest
- resistant
- compoiste fertilizer
- organic waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods using the pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer of agricultural organic waste fermenting and producing, belong to agricultural organic waste and utilize technical field.The preparation of the pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer includes the following steps：S1, animal wastes carry out sterilization treatment after being mixed with the agricultural crop straw after crushing, obtain mixture A；After S2, balsampear leaf and trifoliate jewelvine are smashed to pieces plus after 3 6h of the water of 3 times of water immersion, 1 2h is boiled through 80 100 DEG C, obtains filter residue and filtrate；Filtrate, vinasse, starch and brown sugar are mixed and made into mixture B；S3, fermentation materials are prepared；5 times of water dilution is added in S4, EM bacteria agent, is modulated into bacterium solution, is then seeded in fermentation tank, adjusts ph7.5 8 with calcium superphosphate, while being passed through air and being stirred, ferment 8 10 days, obtains tunning；S5, it is granulated to obtain finished product.Pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer preparation process of the invention is simple, insect resistant effect is apparent, can enhance the gas permeability of soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural organic wastes to utilize technical field, and in particular to a kind of to be sent out using agricultural organic waste
The method that ferment produces pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer.
Background technology
Organic fertilizer is agriculturally with using for many years, a large amount of various agricultural organic wastes are random especially in rural area
Accumulation, fermentation, the type of agricultural organic waste is more, and source is wide, as long as rationally utilization is turned waste into wealth to it, organic fertilizer
Expect that the difference with chemical fertilizer is, not only contains three kinds of essential elements of N P and K in organic fertilizer, also contains calcium and magnesium and agriculture
Other trace elements needed for plant growth, while organic fertilizer is conducive to improve soil physical properties, increases soil fertility.
Subterranean pest-insect, refer to all one's life or in life some stage life endanger in the soil foot end, seed,
Seedling or the omnivorous insect of nearly native table stem.There are many type, mainly there is mole cricket, grub, wireworm, cutworm, root maggot, root
10 multiclass such as stinkbug, root aphid, quasi- ground first, cricket, root a red-spotted lizard, root be chrysomelid, root longicorn, root weevil and termite, generally lead in agricultural planting
Domain prevents subterranean pest-insect by way of chemical agent seed dressing, ensures the emergence rate of crops and the normal growth of seedling, but
Be chemical agent to remain in earth, not only can contaminated soil, remaining pesticide can absorb by crops, can not provide green nothing
The agricultural product of public hazards, the present invention obtain a kind of compoiste fertilizer with pest-resistant effect using the fermentation of organic wastes in rural area,
It is not only able to turn waste into wealth, can also realize increasing both production and income, prevent the purpose of pest and disease damage.
Invention content
The purpose of the invention is to overcome the problems of the prior art, a kind of utilization agricultural organic waste fermentation is provided
The method for producing pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer.
The present invention provides a kind of methods using the pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer of agricultural organic waste fermenting and producing, including with
Lower step：S1, raw material is weighed according to weight：40-55 parts of agricultural crop straw, 30-38 parts of animal wastes, balsampear leaf 26-
30 parts, 15-22 parts of trifoliate jewelvine, 26-34 parts of vinasse, 10-20 parts of starch, 5-8 parts of brown sugar, 23-30 parts of edible fungus bran, EM bacteria agent
15-20 parts, 5-7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8-10 parts of additive；
S2, agricultural crop straw is dried, moisture is controlled in 30-40%, is then crushed to the segment of 3-5mm；Animal wastes
Sterilization treatment is carried out after being mixed with the agricultural crop straw after crushing, obtains mixture A；
S3, after 2-3 times of water immersion 3-6h is added after smashing balsampear leaf and trifoliate jewelvine to pieces, 1-2h is boiled through 80-100 DEG C, is obtained
Filter residue and filtrate；Filtrate, vinasse, starch and brown sugar are mixed and made into mixture B；
S4, the filter residue being added into the mixture A of step S2 in edible fungus bran and step S3, obtain after mixing
Fermentation materials；
S5, fermentation materials are placed in fermentation tank, 4-5 times of water dilution is added in EM bacteria agent, is modulated into bacterium solution, is then inoculated with
Into fermentation tank, ph7.5-8 is adjusted with calcium superphosphate, fermentation temperature is controlled at 40-60 DEG C, while being passed through air and being stirred,
Fermentation 8-10 days, obtains tunning；
S6, it is granulated through comminutor after being uniformly mixed tunning, mixture B and additive, it is dry, obtain graininess
Pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer.
Preferably, additive is ground phosphate rock and feldspar in powder 1:1 mixture being mixed to get.
Preferably, agricultural crop straw is one or more in wheat, corn, rice or reed rod.
Preferably, the temperature of sterilization treatment is 100-150 DEG C in S2.
Preferably, the water content of the finished product obtained after dry is 15-20%.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer with agricultural crop straw,
Animal wastes, edible fungus bran prepare compoiste fertilizer as primary raw material fermentation, are effectively utilized agricultural organic waste, hair
Remaining edible fungi silk-fibroin can provide sufficient nutrition for plant growth in ferment product, be conducive to increase yield, meanwhile, it eats
Bacterium mycelia can play prevention effect to some soil-borne diseases, reduce pest and disease damage；
The filtrate with disinsection efficiency is made by balsampear leaf and trifoliate jewelvine, filtrate is with vinasse, starch and brown sugar as trapping
Agent can effectively trap and kill various soil insects, wherein the effect of prevention cutworm is the most apparent, attractant of the invention has low
Residual, degradable feature, catabolite provide nutrition as fertilizer for plant growth, and it is straight by people to be particularly suitable for gourd, fruit and vegetable etc.
Connect edible crop；
The additive ground phosphate rock and feldspar in powder of the present invention is conducive to the growth of phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria and function is kept, and makes
It is lasting to obtain fertility；
The pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer preparation process of the present invention is simple, raw material sources are at low cost extensively, fertility foot, insect resistant effect
Obviously, the humus with good ventilation, water-holding capacity can be further decomposed into the soil, enhanced the gas permeability of soil, kept away
Exempt from soil hardening, is the preferred compoiste fertilizer of gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in detail below, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not
It is restricted by specific implementation.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creativeness
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of labour, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method using the pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer of agricultural organic waste fermenting and producing provided by the invention, including with
Lower step：
S1, the pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer include the raw material of following parts by weight：48 parts of maize straw, 35 parts of chicken manure, balsam pear
28 parts of leaf, 20 parts of trifoliate jewelvine, 32 parts of vinasse, 14 parts of starch, 7 parts of brown sugar, 26 parts of edible fungus bran, 18 parts of EM bacteria agent, calcium superphosphate 6
4 parts of part, 4 parts of ground phosphate rock and feldspar in powder.
S2, maize straw is dried, moisture is controlled 38%, is then crushed to the segment of 4mm；Chicken manure and the jade after crushing
Through 100 DEG C of progress sterilization treatments after rice stalk mixing, mixture A is obtained；
S3, after soaking 5h after smashing balsampear leaf and trifoliate jewelvine to pieces, the addition of water is balsampear leaf and trifoliate jewelvine total weight parts
3 times, then boil 1h through 90 DEG C, obtain filter residue and filtrate；Filtrate, vinasse, starch and brown sugar are mixed and made into mixture B；
S4, the filter residue being added into the mixture A of step S2 in edible fungus bran and step S3, obtain after mixing
Fermentation materials；
S5, by fermentation materials as in fermentation tank, the water dilution of 5 times of its parts by weight is added in EM bacteria agent, is modulated into bacterium solution, so
After be seeded in fermentation tank, adjust ph7.5 with calcium superphosphate, fermentation temperature controls at 55 DEG C, while being passed through air and being stirred,
Fermentation 8 days, obtains tunning；
S6, it is granulated through comminutor after being uniformly mixed tunning, mixture B and ground phosphate rock and feldspar in powder, it is dry,
Finished product water content after drying is 17%, obtains granular pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
S1, pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer include the raw material of following parts by weight：51 parts of wheat stalk, 37 parts of cow dung, balsampear leaf 28
Part, 19 parts of trifoliate jewelvine, 30 parts of vinasse, 15 parts of starch, 6 parts of brown sugar, 26 parts of edible fungus bran, 17 parts of EM bacteria agent, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate,
5 parts of ground phosphate rock, 5 parts of feldspar in powder.
S2, wheat stalk is dried, moisture is controlled 40%, is then crushed to the segment of 5mm；Cow dung with crush after it is small
Through 120 DEG C of progress sterilization treatments after Wheat Straw mixing, mixture A is obtained；
S3, after smashing balsampear leaf and trifoliate jewelvine to pieces plus after the water of 3 times of water immersion 3h, 2h is boiled through 80 DEG C, obtains filter residue and filtrate；
Filtrate, vinasse, starch and brown sugar are mixed and made into mixture B；
S4, the filter residue being added into mixture A in edible fungus bran and step S3, obtain fermentate after mixing
Material；
S5, by fermentation materials as in fermentation tank, 5 times of water dilution is added in EM bacteria agent, is modulated into bacterium solution, is then seeded to
In fermentation tank, ph7.5 is adjusted with calcium superphosphate, fermentation temperature is controlled at 45 DEG C, while being passed through air and being stirred, and is fermented 9 days,
Obtain tunning；
S6, it is granulated through comminutor after being uniformly mixed tunning, mixture B and ground phosphate rock and feldspar in powder, it is dry,
Finished product water content after drying is 15%, obtains granular pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer.
In fermentation process, it is important to control temperature, cannot be excessively high, it can not be too low.Temperature is more than 60 DEG C, and fertilizer can be lost
Expect nutrient；Temperature is less than 40 DEG C, cannot kill residual parasitic ovum in the feed, pathogen.It ferments, generates high-quality at 55 DEG C
Organic matter, humus and amount of heat, higher heat can all kill the parasitic ovum remained in raw material, pathogen
It goes out.
Pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer prepared by the above embodiment of the present invention 1 and embodiment 2 has the following advantages：The present invention's
Pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer prepares compoiste fertilizer using agricultural crop straw, animal wastes, edible fungus bran as primary raw material fermentation,
It is effectively utilized agricultural organic waste, remaining edible fungi silk-fibroin can provide sufficient battalion for plant growth in tunning
It supports, is conducive to increase yield, meanwhile, hypha of edible fungus can play prevention effect to some soil-borne diseases, reduce pest and disease damage；
The filtrate with disinsection efficiency, filtrate and vinasse, starch and brown sugar conduct are made by balsampear leaf and trifoliate jewelvine simultaneously
Attractant can effectively trap and kill various soil insects, wherein the effect of prevention cutworm is the most apparent, attractant tool of the invention
There are low-residual, degradable, the crop that particularly suitable gourd, fruit and vegetable etc. is consumed directly by humans；
The additive ground phosphate rock and feldspar in powder of the present invention is conducive to the growth of phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria and function is kept, and makes
It is lasting to obtain fertility；
Simple for process, raw material sources at low cost extensively, fertility foot, insect resistant effect is made in the pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer of the present invention
Obviously, the humus with good ventilation, water-holding capacity can be further decomposed into the soil, enhanced the gas permeability of soil, kept away
Exempt from soil hardening, is the preferred compoiste fertilizer of gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method using the pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer of agricultural organic waste fermenting and producing, which is characterized in that including following
Step：S1, raw material is weighed according to weight：40-55 parts of agricultural crop straw, 30-38 parts of animal wastes, balsampear leaf 26-30
Part, 15-22 parts of trifoliate jewelvine, 26-34 parts of vinasse, 10-20 parts of starch, 5-8 parts of brown sugar, 23-30 parts of edible fungus bran, EM bacteria agent 15-
20 parts, 5-7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8-10 parts of additive；
S2, agricultural crop straw is dried, moisture is controlled in 30-40%, is then crushed to the segment of 3-5mm；Animal wastes and powder
Sterilization treatment is carried out after agricultural crop straw mixing after broken, obtains mixture A；
S3, after 2-3 times of water immersion 3-6h is added after smashing balsampear leaf and trifoliate jewelvine to pieces, 1-2h is boiled through 80-100 DEG C, obtains filter residue
And filtrate；Filtrate, vinasse, starch and brown sugar are mixed and made into mixture B；
S4, the filter residue being added into the mixture A of step S2 in edible fungus bran and step S3, are fermented after mixing
Material；
S5, fermentation materials are placed in fermentation tank, 4-5 times of water dilution is added in EM bacteria agent, is modulated into bacterium solution, is then seeded to hair
In fermentation tank, ph7.5-8 is adjusted with calcium superphosphate, fermentation temperature is controlled at 40-60 DEG C, while being passed through air and being stirred, and is fermented
8-10 days, obtain tunning；
S6, it is granulated through comminutor after being uniformly mixed tunning, mixture B and additive, it is dry, it obtains granular anti-
Worm compoiste fertilizer.
2. a kind of method using the pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer of agricultural organic waste fermenting and producing as described in claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the additive is ground phosphate rock and feldspar in powder 1:1 mixture being mixed to get.
3. a kind of method using the pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer of agricultural organic waste fermenting and producing as described in claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the agricultural crop straw is one or more in wheat stalk, maize straw, rice straw or reed rod.
4. a kind of method using the pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer of agricultural organic waste fermenting and producing as described in claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the temperature of sterilization treatment is 100-150 DEG C in the S2.
5. a kind of method using the pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer of agricultural organic waste fermenting and producing as described in claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the water content of the finished product obtained after dry in the S5 is 15-20%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810417341.7A CN108285396A (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | A method of utilizing the pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer of agricultural organic waste fermenting and producing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810417341.7A CN108285396A (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | A method of utilizing the pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer of agricultural organic waste fermenting and producing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108285396A true CN108285396A (en) | 2018-07-17 |
Family
ID=62834726
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810417341.7A Pending CN108285396A (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | A method of utilizing the pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer of agricultural organic waste fermenting and producing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108285396A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108863497A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2018-11-23 | 河南科技大学 | The compost fermentation method of Pearl River Delta Area during Summer agricultural wastes |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004024651A1 (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2004-03-25 | Ninh Thuan Urban Facilities Company | Garbage treatment by anaerobic decomposition with bacteria |
| CN102180743A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-09-14 | 赵鲁 | Method for producing insect resistance organic compound fertilizer by fermentation of agricultural organic wastes |
-
2018
- 2018-05-04 CN CN201810417341.7A patent/CN108285396A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004024651A1 (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2004-03-25 | Ninh Thuan Urban Facilities Company | Garbage treatment by anaerobic decomposition with bacteria |
| CN102180743A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-09-14 | 赵鲁 | Method for producing insect resistance organic compound fertilizer by fermentation of agricultural organic wastes |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 关连珠: "《土壤肥料学》", 30 April 2001, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 杨叶 等: "《生物农药研究及品种介绍》", 31 March 2009, 黑龙江科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108863497A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2018-11-23 | 河南科技大学 | The compost fermentation method of Pearl River Delta Area during Summer agricultural wastes |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103524253B (en) | A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof and purposes | |
| KR101431787B1 (en) | Organic Ginseng and the Method of Cultivation thereof | |
| CN105393861A (en) | Planting method for organic rice | |
| CN103613459A (en) | Seedling raising substrate for greenhouse planting | |
| CN103613468A (en) | Preparation method of vegetable seedling raising matrix | |
| CN103613455A (en) | Preparation method of seedling growing substrate for greenhouse planting | |
| CN103613470A (en) | Vegetable seedling raising substrate | |
| CN103609360A (en) | Nursery site substrate for planting organic vegetables | |
| CN102199049A (en) | Microbial organic manure and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106577074A (en) | Cultivation method of GY9 rice | |
| CN103613457A (en) | Preparation method of nursery site medium for planting organic vegetable | |
| MX2012008086A (en) | Bioorganic preparation for processing plants (variants). | |
| CN106258371A (en) | A kind of implantation methods improving quality of vegetable | |
| CN106134880A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of green organic rice | |
| CN107787751A (en) | The Wampee tree implantation methods of high yield and high-quality | |
| CN103980015A (en) | Chicken manure fermented bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107743815A (en) | The few Wampee tree implantation methods of pest and disease damage | |
| CN106577075A (en) | Cultivation method of GY7 rice | |
| CN108184545A (en) | A kind of Resistant White mushroom culture material and preparation method thereof and application | |
| CN109054843A (en) | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method and its application as pesticide synergistic agent | |
| CN104803795A (en) | Production method of chicken manure fertilizer | |
| CN104355709A (en) | Method for producing biological organic fertilizer from wheat straw | |
| CN105565915A (en) | Anti-grub soil conditioning biological fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN106631555A (en) | Biological regulator for soil improvement and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108285396A (en) | A method of utilizing the pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer of agricultural organic waste fermenting and producing |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180717 |