CN108271826A - The preparation method of fruit tree dormancy breaking agent - Google Patents
The preparation method of fruit tree dormancy breaking agent Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients stabilising the active ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/36—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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Abstract
The invention discloses the preparation method of fruit tree dormancy breaking agent, specific preparation process is：By formula ratio by horseradish extract, garlic P.E, Thidiazuron, glucosides, fungicide, potassium nitrate, micro emulsion agent aid, water, it is being uniformly mixed, then slurry is moved into sand mill and is sanded, you can discharge to obtain chemicals for breaking dormancy.It has the beneficial effect that：The preparation method simple possible of fruit tree dormancy breaking agent of the present invention, work efficiency is high, and low energy consumption, and chemicals for breaking dormancy obtained is strong to fruit tree permeability, adhesive force is good, can shorten the rest period of fruit tree, improve the germination percentage of fruit tree, improves the yield of fruit tree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pesticide, are especially for the preparation method of fruit tree dormancy breaking agent.
Background technology
Suspend mode is temporarily ceasing for the visible growth for any structure that plant contains separate living tissue, various plants tissue or device
All there is dormancy in official, such as seed, bud, bulb.Suspend mode be plant obtained by long-term evolution it is a kind of to environment and
The biological adaptation of seasonal climate variation there is special biological significance and ecology to anticipate the existence procreation of species
Justice.With the development that cultivation of fruit tree produces, this feature of natural dormancy have become the important restriction factor of production of fruit trees it
One.This restriction effect is mainly manifested in protected fruit trees production（Li Xianli etc.）In cultivation of fruit tree with warm area.Suspend mode tune
Control has vital meaning to the production of fruit trees of both forms.Protected fruit trees production is harvested with fruit anti-season as mesh
, scale is rapidly developed in China, and the main environmental condition for utilizing heliogreenhouse manual control fruit tree growth makes fruit tree shift to an earlier date
Rudiment blooms and enters the production cycle.The length of rest period directly decides the time of button canopy heating in production, to be related to
Fruit Time To Market and productivity effect.In warm area（Such as warm winter area and subtropical zone）The cultivation of fruit tree of progress equally by
To the limitation of hibernation feature.Due to cryogenic conditions deficiency, when these areas carry out trans-regional row cultivation of fruit tree, part fallen leaves fruit
Tree Chang Yinwei natural dormancies cannot normally release tree body growth retardation and abnormal phenomenon, seriously affect normal life
Production.
The many environmental factors such as long, moisture of temperature, day etc. can have an impact the releasing of xylophyta bud dormancy.From
Under the conditions of so, lasting low temperature is the primary condition that deciduous fruit tree bud natural dormancy releases, and the variation of temperature influences natural dormancy
The process of releasing.The effect that varying environment temperature releases natural dormancy is different, and same temperature is to different tree species, kind suspend mode solution
The effect removed is also different.Low temperature is the principal element of termination of diapause under natural conditions, can make resting bud restoration ecosystem, but not
It can promote growth.Low temperature is accumulation property to the effect of termination of diapause, and different low temperature is different to the efficiency of termination of diapause.But it is low
Temperature is not to break the unique channel of bud natural dormancy, years of researches find, some chemical agents, as dinitro face cresols,
Mineral oil, cyanamide, sodium azide, thidiazuron etc. have the function of quickly breaking fruit tree natural dormancy, and are more than plant
The high temperature of object normal growth temperature also has the significant effect of abolishing to bud natural dormancy.But the chemicals for breaking dormancy wherein having is to environment dirt
Dye is serious, has been forbidden to use in production, and the chemicals for breaking dormancy played the role of is needed in the case where meeting certain low temperature accumulation
Can just it show, therefore, there is an urgent need to a kind of safe, efficient, fast chemicals for breaking dormancy.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method simple possibles, and work efficiency is high, and low energy consumption, broken dormancy obtained
The fruit tree dormancy breaking agent for the germination percentage that agent is strong to fruit tree permeability, adhesive force is good, can shorten the rest period of fruit tree, improve fruit tree
Preparation method.
The present invention is directed to the problem of being mentioned in background technology, and the technical solution taken is：
The preparation method of fruit tree dormancy breaking agent, specific preparation process are：
By formula ratio by horseradish extract, garlic P.E, Thidiazuron, glucosides, fungicide, potassium nitrate, micro emulsion agent aid, water,
It is being uniformly mixed, then slurry is being moved into the sand mill that rotating speed is 400-600r/min, 1-3h is sanded, you can discharge to obtain chemicals for breaking dormancy, on
Grain size≤0.1 μm of chemicals for breaking dormancy is stated, the preparation method simple possible of the chemicals for breaking dormancy, work efficiency is high, is easy to industrialized production, system
Chemicals for breaking dormancy it is strong to fruit tree permeability, adhesive force is good, convenience in transport, using flexible, simple and easy to operate, and to crop after
Growth will not affect, it is of low cost, it is easy to spread.
Preferably, the ingredient and its parts by weight of fruit tree dormancy breaking agent are：20-30 parts of horseradish extract, garlic P.E 15-
22 parts, 0.2-0.4 parts of Thidiazuron, 0.1-0.2 parts of glucosides, 5-10 parts of fungicide, 1-2 parts of potassium nitrate, micro emulsion agent aid 0.2-0.4
Part, 30-50 part of water, the function of each component has obtained complementary and coordination in above-mentioned chemicals for breaking dormancy, can reduce hydrogen peroxide in fruit tree
Enzymatic activity improves the activity of peroxidase so that the oxidation process of the initiations such as oxygen radical can be from respiration to pentose phosphorus
Sour approach conversion, causes to promote the deoxynucleotide of rudiment to increase, eventually leads to breaking for suspend mode, cause rudiment, improve fruit tree
Yield；The chemicals for breaking dormancy can also degrade the abscisic acid (ABA) in fruit tree, induce gibberellin（GA3）Synthesis, promote suspend mode
Releasing, make fruit tree resting bud ahead of time terminate suspend mode, germinate, bloom ahead of time, promote early growth；The chemicals for breaking dormancy can be fruit tree energy
The content for enough increasing soluble starch in fruit tree tissue provides matter and energy for fruit physiology metabolism, is that the sprouting of bud is created
Condition；The chemicals for breaking dormancy, which can be killed, simultaneously is present in fruit tree surface and internal pest and disease damage, improves the immunity of fruit tree, is rudiment
It grows up strong and sturdy offer condition, spraying pesticide need not be repeated, save artificial.
Further preferably, micro emulsion agent aid is the mixture of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and chenodeoxycholic acid, weight ratio
It is 1:0.2-0.4, which can improve the system stability of chemicals for breaking dormancy, to fruit tree permeability and adhesive force, and then improve
The activity of chemicals for breaking dormancy, and on the one hand the presence of chenodeoxycholic acid can assist nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether to improve sand milling effect, drop
On the other hand low energy consumption can also cause the disorder of the respiratory metabolism of fruit tree so that Mitochondrial electron transmission is obstructed, and causes to aoxidize
Power and the unbalance meeting of reducing power, cause superoxide anion to generate, and be reduced to H under the action of superoxide dismutase2O2, into
And mediate Ca by activated calcium channels2+Transhipment is changed from absorption to release, while can inhibit Ca2+Absorption, improve fruit tree in
The activity of hormone so that the DNA replication dna functional rehabilitation of fruit tree, and then break the suspend mode of fruit tree, when changing the rudiment of suspend mode fruit tree
Between and germination rate.
Further preferably, the left-handed glucosides containing 1.2-1.6%, the presence of the glucosides can not only improve brokenly dormancy in glucosides
The stability of agent system enables each ingredient in chemicals for breaking dormancy to be uniformly distributed, and can promote recombining for mRNA in fruit tree, lures
The activity of Fac tree cell and interior glycosides glucolase and interior glycosides chitosan enzyme in tissue promotes the synthesis of phenylpropyl alcohol aminoacidase,
The synthesis for promoting the activation and protein of fruit tree cell, shortens dormant stage of fruit tree, fruit tree is made to be easy to germinate, improve the hair of fruit tree
Bud rate, and keep fruit tree healthy and strong, and then improve the yield of fruit tree.
Further preferably, the preparation method of fungicide is：Take by weight 30-40 parts of cashew nut shell, 11-17 parts of Cortex walnut,
11-17 parts of waste tobacco leaf, 15-22 parts of Chinese gall, 8-13 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 10-15 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 1-2 parts of garlic, are crushed to 100-
200 mesh, into medicinal powder with solid-liquid ratio for 1:9-12（g/mL）Add water, is uniformly mixed, the microwave in the case where microwave power is 200-250W
12-18min is extracted, is cooled to room temperature, then centrifuges 10-20min in the centrifuge that rotating speed is 6000-8000r/min, is collected
Supernatant is concentrated into the 50-60% of total dose, is drying to obtain fungicide, in the fungicide each active ingredient can mutual gain,
Bactericidal effect is good, can quickly kill the most common pest of fruit tree for example leaf roller, red spider, aphid, litchi stink bug as etc., drug effect is held
Long property is strong, and without resistance to medical, improves the immunity of fruit tree, provides condition for growing up strong and sturdy for rudiment, all the components are all
It is derived from plant, it is cheap, and can be degradable in nature, the broken dormancy effect of chemicals for breaking dormancy is not influenced.
The application method of fruit tree dormancy breaking agent, by weight 1:Chemicals for breaking dormancy is uniformly mixed by 1000-2000 with water, is sprayed or is applied
Smear in fruit tree resting bud, dosage can Changes in weather and needs of production voluntarily adjust.Fruit tree can be improved in the fruit tree dormancy breaking agent
Biological activity accelerates the speed of fruit tree breaking dormancy, shortens the rest period of fruit tree, improve the yield of fruit tree.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows：1）The preparation method simple possible of chemicals for breaking dormancy of the present invention, work
It is efficient, be easy to industrialized production, chemicals for breaking dormancy obtained is strong to fruit tree permeability, adhesive force is good, convenience in transport, using flexible,
It is simple and easy to operate；2）The function of each component has obtained complementary and has coordinated in chemicals for breaking dormancy made from the preparation method, and fruit tree can be improved
Biological activity, promote the releasing of suspend mode, so that fruit tree resting bud is terminated suspend mode ahead of time, germinate, bloom ahead of time, promote early stage raw
It is long, improve the yield of fruit tree；3）The chemicals for breaking dormancy can be the content that fruit tree can increase soluble starch in fruit tree tissue, be fruit tree
Physiological metabolism provides matter and energy, can kill and be present in fruit tree surface and internal pest and disease damage, improve the immunity of fruit tree, be
The offer condition of growing up strong and sturdy of rudiment need not repeat spraying pesticide, save artificial.
Specific implementation mode
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment 1：
The preparation method of fruit tree dormancy breaking agent, specific preparation process are：
By formula ratio by horseradish extract, garlic P.E, Thidiazuron, glucosides, fungicide, potassium nitrate, micro emulsion agent aid, water,
It is being uniformly mixed, then slurry is being moved into the sand mill that rotating speed is 600r/min, 1h is sanded, you can discharge to obtain chemicals for breaking dormancy, above-mentioned broken dormancy
Grain size≤0.1 μm of agent, the preparation method simple possible of the chemicals for breaking dormancy, work efficiency is high, is easy to industrialized production, obtained broken
Dormancy agent is strong to fruit tree permeability, adhesive force is good, convenience in transport, using flexible, growth simple and easy to operate and later to crop
It will not affect, it is of low cost, it is easy to spread.
The ingredient and its parts by weight of above-mentioned fruit tree dormancy breaking agent be：30 parts of horseradish extract, 15 parts of garlic P.E, Thidiazuron
0.4 part, 0.1 part of glucosides, 10 parts of fungicide, 1 part of potassium nitrate, 0.4 part of micro emulsion agent aid, 30 parts of water, each group in above-mentioned chemicals for breaking dormancy
The function of dividing has obtained complementary and has coordinated, and can reduce catalase activity in fruit tree, improve the activity of peroxidase, make
Obtaining the oxidation process of the initiations such as oxygen radical can be converted from respiration to pentose phosphate pathway, lead to the deoxidation core for promoting rudiment
Thuja acid increases, and eventually leads to breaking for suspend mode, causes rudiment, improves the yield of fruit tree；The chemicals for breaking dormancy can also degrade fruit tree
In abscisic acid (ABA), induce gibberellin（GA3）Synthesis, promote the releasing of suspend mode, make fruit tree resting bud ahead of time terminate to stop
It sleeps, germinates, blooms ahead of time, promote early growth；The chemicals for breaking dormancy, which can be fruit tree, can increase soluble starch in fruit tree tissue
Content provides matter and energy for fruit physiology metabolism, creates conditions for the sprouting of bud；The chemicals for breaking dormancy, which can be killed, simultaneously is present in
Fruit tree surface and internal pest and disease damage, improve the immunity of fruit tree, and condition is provided for growing up strong and sturdy for rudiment, need not repeat to spray
Pesticide is applied, is saved artificial.
Above-mentioned micro emulsion agent aid is the mixture of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and chenodeoxycholic acid, weight ratio 1:0.4,
The emulsifier can improve the system stability of chemicals for breaking dormancy, to fruit tree permeability and adhesive force, and then improve the activity of chemicals for breaking dormancy,
And on the one hand the presence of chenodeoxycholic acid can assist nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether to improve sand milling effect, reduce energy consumption, another party
Face can also cause the disorder of the respiratory metabolism of fruit tree so that Mitochondrial electron transmission is obstructed, and oxidizing force is caused to be lost with reducing power
Weighing apparatus meeting, causes superoxide anion to generate, and be reduced to H under the action of superoxide dismutase2O2, and then by activating calcium
Channel mediates Ca2+Transhipment is changed from absorption to release, while can inhibit Ca2+Absorption, improve fruit tree internal hormone activity,
So that the DNA replication dna functional rehabilitation of fruit tree, and then break the suspend mode of fruit tree, change the sprouting time and germination rate of suspend mode fruit tree.
Containing 1.2% left-handed glucosides in above-mentioned glucosides, the presence of the glucosides can not only improve the stabilization of chemicals for breaking dormancy system
Property, so that each ingredient in chemicals for breaking dormancy is uniformly distributed, and recombining for mRNA in fruit tree can be promoted, induce fruit tree cell and
The activity of interior glycosides glucolase and interior glycosides chitosan enzyme in tissue promotes the synthesis of phenylpropyl alcohol aminoacidase, promotes fruit tree cell
Activation and protein synthesis, shorten dormant stage of fruit tree, fruit tree made to be easy to germinate, improve the germination percentage of fruit tree, and make fruit
Branch item is healthy and strong, and then improves the yield of fruit tree.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fungicide is：Take by weight 40 parts of cashew nut shell, 11 parts of Cortex walnut, 17 parts of waste tobacco leaf,
15 parts of Chinese gall, 13 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 10 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 2 parts of garlic, are crushed to 100 mesh, into medicinal powder with solid-liquid ratio for 1:12
（g/mL）Add water, be uniformly mixed, the Microwave Extraction 18min in the case where microwave power is 200W is cooled to room temperature, is then in rotating speed
20min is centrifuged in the centrifuge of 6000r/min, is collected supernatant, is concentrated into the 50% of total dose, is drying to obtain fungicide, this is killed
In microbial inoculum each active ingredient can mutual gain, bactericidal effect is good, can quickly kill fruit tree most common pest such as leaf roller,
Red spider, aphid, litchi stink bug as etc., lasting medicine is strong, and without resistance to medical, improves the immunity of fruit tree, is rudiment
Offer condition of growing up strong and sturdy, all the components are all derived from plant, cheap, and in nature can it is degradable, no
Influence the broken dormancy effect of chemicals for breaking dormancy.
The application method of fruit tree dormancy breaking agent, by weight 1:2000 are uniformly mixed chemicals for breaking dormancy with water, spray or are applied to
Fruit tree resting bud, dosage can Changes in weather and needs of production voluntarily adjust.The biology of fruit tree can be improved in the fruit tree dormancy breaking agent
Activity is learned, accelerates the speed of fruit tree breaking dormancy, shortens the rest period of fruit tree, improve the yield of fruit tree.
Embodiment 2：
The preparation method of fruit tree dormancy breaking agent, specific preparation process are：
By formula ratio by horseradish extract, garlic P.E, Thidiazuron, glucosides, fungicide, potassium nitrate, micro emulsion agent aid, water,
It is being uniformly mixed, then slurry is being moved into the sand mill that rotating speed is 400r/min, 3h is sanded, you can discharge to obtain chemicals for breaking dormancy, above-mentioned broken dormancy
Grain size≤0.1 μm of agent.
The ingredient and its parts by weight of above-mentioned fruit tree dormancy breaking agent be：20 parts of horseradish extract, 22 parts of garlic P.E, Thidiazuron
0.2 part, 0.2 part of glucosides, 5 parts of fungicide, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.2 part of micro emulsion agent aid, 50 parts of water；Above-mentioned micro emulsion agent aid is nonyl
The mixture of base phenol polyethenoxy ether and chenodeoxycholic acid, weight ratio 1:0.2；Contain 1.6% levulose in above-mentioned glucosides
Glycosides.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fungicide is：Take by weight 30 parts of cashew nut shell, 17 parts of Cortex walnut, 11 parts of waste tobacco leaf,
22 parts of Chinese gall, 8 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 15 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 1 part of garlic, are crushed to 200 mesh, into medicinal powder with solid-liquid ratio for 1:9（g/
mL）Add water, be uniformly mixed, the Microwave Extraction 12min in the case where microwave power is 250W is cooled to room temperature, is then in rotating speed
10min is centrifuged in the centrifuge of 8000r/min, is collected supernatant, is concentrated into the 60% of total dose, is drying to obtain fungicide.
The application method of fruit tree dormancy breaking agent, by weight 1:1000 are uniformly mixed chemicals for breaking dormancy with water, spray or are applied to
Fruit tree resting bud, dosage can Changes in weather and needs of production voluntarily adjust.
Embodiment 3：
The preparation method of fruit tree dormancy breaking agent, specific preparation process are：
By formula ratio by horseradish extract, garlic P.E, Thidiazuron, glucosides, fungicide, potassium nitrate, micro emulsion agent aid, water,
It is being uniformly mixed, then slurry is being moved into the sand mill that rotating speed is 500r/min, 2h is sanded, you can discharge to obtain chemicals for breaking dormancy, above-mentioned broken dormancy
Grain size≤0.1 μm of agent.
The ingredient and its parts by weight of above-mentioned fruit tree dormancy breaking agent be：25 parts of horseradish extract, 18 parts of garlic P.E, Thidiazuron
0.3 part, 0.15 part of glucosides, 8 parts of fungicide, 1.5 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.3 part of micro emulsion agent aid, 40 parts of water；Above-mentioned micro emulsion agent aid
For the mixture of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and chenodeoxycholic acid, weight ratio 1:0.3；Contain 1.4% left side in above-mentioned glucosides
Revolve glucosides.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fungicide is：Take by weight 35 parts of cashew nut shell, 13 parts of Cortex walnut, 15 parts of waste tobacco leaf,
18 parts of Chinese gall, 10 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 12 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 1.5 parts of garlic, are crushed to 150 mesh, into medicinal powder with solid-liquid ratio for 1:10
（g/mL）Add water, be uniformly mixed, the Microwave Extraction 15min in the case where microwave power is 220W is cooled to room temperature, is then in rotating speed
15min is centrifuged in the centrifuge of 7000r/min, is collected supernatant, is concentrated into the 55% of total dose, is drying to obtain fungicide.
The application method of fruit tree dormancy breaking agent, by weight 1:1500 are uniformly mixed chemicals for breaking dormancy with water, spray or are applied to
Fruit tree resting bud, dosage can Changes in weather and needs of production voluntarily adjust.
Routine operation in the operating procedure of the present invention is well known to those skilled in the art, herein without repeating.
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail in embodiment described above, it should be understood that the above is only
For specific embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, all any modifications made in the spirit of the present invention,
Supplement or similar fashion replacement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the preparation method of fruit tree dormancy breaking agent, it is characterised in that：The specific preparation process of the preparation method is：It will by formula ratio
Horseradish extract, garlic P.E, Thidiazuron, glucosides, fungicide, potassium nitrate, micro emulsion agent aid, water are being uniformly mixed, then will
Slurry is sanded, you can discharge to obtain chemicals for breaking dormancy.
2. the preparation method of fruit tree dormancy breaking agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Contain 1.2- in the glucosides
1.6% left-handed glucosides.
3. the preparation method of fruit tree dormancy breaking agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotating speed of the sand mill is
400-600r/min, sand milling time are 1-3h, grain size≤0.1 μm of the seed coat agent.
4. the preparation method of fruit tree dormancy breaking agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ingredient of the fruit tree dormancy breaking agent
And its parts by weight are：20-30 parts of horseradish extract, 15-22 parts of garlic P.E, 0.2-0.4 parts of Thidiazuron, glucosides 0.1-0.2
Part, 5-10 parts of fungicide, 1-2 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.2-0.4 parts of micro emulsion agent aid, 30-50 parts of water.
5. the preparation method of fruit tree dormancy breaking agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The micro emulsion agent aid is nonyl
The mixture of phenol polyethenoxy ether and chenodeoxycholic acid.
6. the preparation method of fruit tree dormancy breaking agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether
Weight ratio with chenodeoxycholic acid is 1:0.2-0.4.
7. the preparation method of fruit tree dormancy breaking agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Contain 1.2- in the glucosides
1.6% left-handed glucosides.
8. the preparation method of fruit tree dormancy breaking agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of the fungicide
For：30-40 parts of cashew nut shell, 11-17 parts of Cortex walnut, 11-17 parts of waste tobacco leaf, 15-22 parts of Chinese gall, tripterygium wilfordii are taken by weight
8-13 parts, 10-15 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 1-2 parts of garlic, be crushed to 100-200 mesh, into medicinal powder with solid-liquid ratio be 1:9-12（g/mL）
Add water, be uniformly mixed, Microwave Extraction is cooled to room temperature, centrifugation, collects supernatant, and concentration is drying to obtain fungicide.
9. according to claim 1 to 8 any one of them fruit tree dormancy breaking agent, it is characterised in that：The use of the fruit tree dormancy breaking agent
Method is：By weight 1:Chemicals for breaking dormancy is uniformly mixed by 1000-2000 with water, sprays or be applied to fruit tree resting bud.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810118523.4A CN108271826A (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | The preparation method of fruit tree dormancy breaking agent |
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| CN201810118523.4A CN108271826A (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | The preparation method of fruit tree dormancy breaking agent |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113796391A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-12-17 | 北京东方力原生物科技有限公司 | Biological dormancy breaking agent |
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