CN103053618A - Tree dormancy activator and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Tree dormancy activator and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103053618A CN103053618A CN2012105922020A CN201210592202A CN103053618A CN 103053618 A CN103053618 A CN 103053618A CN 2012105922020 A CN2012105922020 A CN 2012105922020A CN 201210592202 A CN201210592202 A CN 201210592202A CN 103053618 A CN103053618 A CN 103053618A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tree dormancy activator and a preparation method thereof. The tree dormancy activator contains the following components: 0.001-0.01% of 6-benzyl amino adenine, 0.001-0.02% of gibberellin, 1.0-2.0% of thiourea, 1.0-3.0% of zinc sulfate, 2.0-5.0% of potassium nitrate, 0.1-1.0% of surfactant, 0.1-1.5% of 95% of ethanol and the balance of distilled water. Through the additive effect of the components, the content of dormancy-promoting endogenous hormones in a tree body is reduced, the content of physiological metabolism-promoting endogenous hormones is increased, and the dormant state of a tree is switched to the active growing state of the tree. The tree dormancy activator is effective for various trees, has the characteristics of universality and simplicity and convenience for use, and is sprayed onto the surface of the tree body when in use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of trees dormancy activator and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In the tree grafting growth engineering, for improving the survival rate of transplanting, before transplanting, induce the trees dormancy, " do not know with tree " when accomplishing to transplant; Behind the planting of plants, substep carries out breaking dormancy, impels trees slowly to adapt to new growing environment.It is existing that to break the trees dormant technology mainly be to utilize chemical reagent to regulate and control, the method is the sleeping bud that is applied in the tree body with certain density chemical reagent, break the dormancy of bud, impel the germination and growth of bud, but the reagent composition that uses in the prior art is single, selectivity is strong, and is effective to corresponding seeds, and for other seeds effects without positive effect.
The invention provides a kind of trees dormancy activator, with multiple active ingredient with breaking dormancy, by the proper proportion preparation, additive effect by each constituent, and reach the Endogenous Hormone Contents in Vitro of short dormancy in the tree body is reduced, the endogenous hormones that promotes physiological metabolism to accelerate raises, and in the short period of time, makes trees change the effect of active growth state over to from resting state.Effective to multiple trees, have universality, characteristics simple for use.Spray during use in the tree surface and get final product.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to deficiency of the prior art, a kind of trees dormancy activator of breaking plant dormancy and preparation method thereof is provided.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is solved by following technical proposals.
A kind of trees dormancy activator, contain the component of following percentage by weight:
6-benzyl aminoadenine 0.001-0.01%;
Gibberellin 0.001-0.02%;
Thiocarbamide 1.0-2.0%;
Zinc sulphate 1.0-3.0%;
Potassium nitrate 2.0-5.0%;
Surfactant 0.1-1.0%;
95% ethanol 0.1-1.5%;
Distilled water surplus.
6-benzyl aminoadenine (6-BA) is a kind of basic element of cell division, can promote nucleic acid, protein to synthesize, and accelerates cell division, promotes the lateral bud growth, promotes chlorophyll to synthesize, and the induced dormancy blastogenesis is long.
Gibberellin (GA3) can synthesize by regulating plant tumor growth element on the one hand, can promote that on the other hand bound form growth hormone is released to free type growth hormone, breaks vegetable nutritorium's dormancy, and Promoting plant growth is grown.
Thiocarbamide (NH
2)
2CS is organic matter-sulphide, can change endogenous hormones and the distribution of carbohydrate in plant corpus in the plant corpus, and it is active to improve POD, helps to break the plant corpus resting state.
The Zn of zinc sulphate
2+Being the component of tryptophan synthetase in the plant corpus, is multiple dehydrase, kinase whose activator, and the content of zinc in plant corpus is lower, replenishes an amount of zinc, can accelerate the physiological metabolism activity of plant.
The K of potassium nitrate
+Be the activator of plurality of enzymes in the plant corpus, can effectively regulate carbohydrate, proteometabolism and respiration; Participate in energy metabolism and matter transportation, Promoting plant growth.
As preferably, surfactant is Tween-20, and chemical name is polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monolaurate.The polysorbate class is a large class non-ionic surface active agent, has emulsification, diffusion, solubilising, the effect such as stable.
The preparation method of trees dormancy activator may further comprise the steps:
The first step takes by weighing each component in proportion, respectively thiocarbamide, zinc sulphate, potassium nitrate is added an amount of distilled water and fully dissolves, and is for subsequent use;
Second step is got 6-benzyl aminoadenine, and with a little 95% ethanol, fully after the dissolving, adding distil water is prepared 0.1% 6-benzyl aminoadenine solution, and is for subsequent use;
The 3rd step, get gibberellin, with a little 95% ethanol, fully after the dissolving, adding distil water is prepared 0.2% Gibberellins solution, and storage temperature is that 4 ℃ (putting in the cold compartment of refrigerator) are for subsequent use;
The 4th step with above solution for subsequent use, mixed successively, added surfactant and fully stirred, and added remaining distilled water;
In the 5th step, the solution sterilization that the 4th step made is made trees dormancy activator, the tinning sealing.
The invention provides a kind of trees dormancy activator, with multiple active ingredient with breaking dormancy, by the proper proportion preparation, additive effect by each constituent, and reach the Endogenous Hormone Contents in Vitro of short dormancy in the tree body is reduced, the endogenous hormones that promotes physiological metabolism to accelerate raises, and in the short period of time, makes trees change the effect of active growth state over to from resting state.Has broad spectrum activity, characteristics simple for use.Spray during use in the tree surface and get final product.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of trees dormancy activator may further comprise the steps:
The first step takes by weighing each component,
6-benzyl aminoadenine 10mg;
Gibberellin 10mg;
Thiocarbamide 1.0g;
Zinc sulphate 1.0g;
Potassium nitrate 2.0g;
Tween-20 0.1g;
95% ethanol 10ml;
Distilled water 1.0L.
Respectively thiocarbamide, zinc sulphate, potassium nitrate are added 100ml distilled water and fully dissolve, for subsequent use;
Second step is got 6-benzyl aminoadenine, adds 95% ethanol 5ml, and fully after the dissolving, adding distil water 100ml dilution shakes up, and is for subsequent use;
The 3rd step, get gibberellin, add 95% ethanol 5ml, fully after the dissolving, adding distil water 100ml dilution shakes up, and storage temperature is that 4 ℃ (putting in the cold compartment of refrigerator) are for subsequent use;
The 4th step with above solution for subsequent use, mixed successively, added surfactant and fully stirred, and added remaining distilled water;
In the 5th step, the solution sterilization that the 4th step made is made trees dormancy activator, the tinning sealing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of trees dormancy activator may further comprise the steps:
The first step takes by weighing each component,
6-benzyl aminoadenine 100mg;
Gibberellin 200mg;
Thiocarbamide 2.0g;
Zinc sulphate 3.0g;
Potassium nitrate 5.0g;
Tween-20 1.0g;
95% ethanol 10ml;
Distilled water 1.0L.
Respectively thiocarbamide, zinc sulphate, potassium nitrate are added 100ml distilled water and fully dissolve, for subsequent use;
Second step is got 6-benzyl aminoadenine, adds 95% ethanol 5ml, and fully after the dissolving, adding distil water 100ml dilution shakes up, and is for subsequent use;
The 3rd step, get gibberellin, add 95% ethanol 5ml, fully after the dissolving, adding distil water 100ml dilution shakes up, and storage temperature is that 4 ℃ (putting in the cold compartment of refrigerator) are for subsequent use;
The 4th step with above solution for subsequent use, mixed successively, added surfactant and fully stirred, and added remaining distilled water;
In the 5th step, the solution sterilization that the 4th step made is made trees dormancy activator, the tinning sealing.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of trees dormancy activator may further comprise the steps:
The first step takes by weighing each component,
6-benzyl aminoadenine 50mg;
Gibberellin 100mg;
Thiocarbamide 1.5g;
Zinc sulphate 1.5g;
Potassium nitrate 2.5g;
Tween-20 0.5g;
95% ethanol 10ml;
Distilled water 1.0L.
Respectively thiocarbamide, zinc sulphate, potassium nitrate are added 100ml distilled water and fully dissolve, for subsequent use;
Second step is got 6-benzyl aminoadenine, adds 95% ethanol 5ml, and fully after the dissolving, adding distil water 100ml dilution shakes up, and is for subsequent use;
The 3rd step, get gibberellin, add 95% ethanol 5ml, fully after the dissolving, adding distil water 100ml dilution shakes up, and storage temperature is that 4 ℃ (putting in the cold compartment of refrigerator) are for subsequent use;
The 4th step with above solution for subsequent use, mixed successively, added surfactant and fully stirred, and added remaining distilled water;
In the 5th step, the solution sterilization that the 4th step made is made trees dormancy activator, the tinning sealing.
Embodiment 4
On February 27th, 2012, base, safe nursery in Hangzhou, respectively 120 strains were as subjects with 5 years fragrant camphor trees of life, sweet osmanthus, beech trees, and observation sprays example 1, example 2 and example 3 and obtains trees dormancy activator to the impact of germination rate.One week is rear with the test stone of rudiment number as the action effect of trees dormancy activator.
Experimental group: choose 3 years fragrant camphor trees of life, sweet osmanthus, each 90 strain of beech tree, 30 is one group, and first group sprays example 1 and make trees dormancy activator, and second group sprays example 2 and make trees dormancy activator, and the 3rd group sprays example 3 and make trees dormancy activator.
Control group: choose 30 fragrant camphor trees of life of residue, sweet osmanthus, each 30 strain of beech tree, spray clear water.
Result of the test sees the following form:
| Seeds | First group of germination rate % | Second group of germination rate | The 3rd group of germination rate | Contrast germination rate % |
| Fragrant camphor tree | 70.7 | 60.3 | 74.8 | 51.3 |
| Sweet osmanthus | 67.3 | 72.2 | 81.6 | 43.4 |
| The beech tree | 80.6 | 78.1 | 86.2 | 46.1 |
Conclusion: spray germination rate behind the trees dormancy activator apparently higher than the germination rate that sprays behind the clear water, trees dormancy activator can be broken plant dormancy, promotes rudiment.
Embodiment 5
On February 27th, 2012, base, safe nursery in Zhejiang Hangzhou Yuhang, with life in 3 years and 15 years living sweet osmanthus, life in 3 years and each 20 strain of 10 years living beech trees are as subjects, spray example 3 and make trees dormancy activator, two weeks are rear with the test stone of rudiment number as the action effect of trees dormancy activator.
Experimental group: choose life in 3 years and 15 years living sweet osmanthus, each 10 strain of beech tree, spray example 3 and make trees dormancy activator;
Control group: choose residue 3 years living sweet osmanthus, beech and set each 10 strain, spray clear water.
Result of the test sees the following form:
| Seeds | Spray rear germination rate % | Contrast germination rate % |
| 3 years living sweet osmanthus | 87.6 | 51.2 |
| 15 years living sweet osmanthus | 71.4 | 34.2 |
| 3 years living beech trees | 86.2 | 46.1 |
| 10 years living beech trees | 72.3 | 39.7 |
Conclusion: for earsh and strong age tree, spray germination rate behind the trees dormancy activator apparently higher than the germination rate that sprays behind the clear water, trees dormancy activator can be broken plant dormancy, promotes rudiment.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application claim change and modify, and all should belong to the covering scope of patent of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. trees dormancy activator, contain the component of following percentage by weight:
6-benzyl aminoadenine 0.001-0.01%;
Gibberellin 0.001-0.02%;
Thiocarbamide 1.0-2.0%;
Zinc sulphate 1.0-3.0%;
Potassium nitrate 2.0-5.0%;
Surfactant 0.1-1.0%;
95% ethanol 0.1-1.5%;
Distilled water surplus.
2. trees dormancy activator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: surfactant is Tween-20.
3. the preparation method of trees dormancy activator may further comprise the steps:
The first step takes by weighing each component in proportion, respectively thiocarbamide, zinc sulphate, potassium nitrate is added an amount of distilled water and fully dissolves, and is for subsequent use;
Second step is got 6-benzyl aminoadenine, and with a little 95% ethanol, fully after the dissolving, adding distil water is prepared 0.1% 6-benzyl aminoadenine solution, and is for subsequent use;
The 3rd step, get gibberellin, with a little 95% ethanol, fully after the dissolving, adding distil water is prepared 0.2% Gibberellins solution, and storage temperature is that 4 ℃ (putting in the cold compartment of refrigerator) are for subsequent use;
The 4th step with above solution for subsequent use, mixed successively, added surfactant and fully stirred, and added remaining distilled water;
In the 5th step, the solution sterilization that the 4th step made is made trees dormancy activator, the tinning sealing.
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| CN2012105922020A CN103053618A (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | Tree dormancy activator and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103964940A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-08-06 | 西北农林科技大学 | Growth regulating agent for promoting tillering before winter and smooth overwintering of wheat |
| CN105248094A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-20 | 界首市靳寨乡乐万家家庭农场 | Honeysuckle yield-increase plantation method |
| CN108271826A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-13 | 金华市众鑫农业科技有限公司 | The preparation method of fruit tree dormancy breaking agent |
Citations (2)
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| CN1210663A (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 1999-03-17 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Seed sprouting and quick propagating technology of Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis |
| CN101720646A (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-06-09 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Forced dormancy culture method for peach with leave |
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2012
- 2012-12-28 CN CN2012105922020A patent/CN103053618A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1210663A (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 1999-03-17 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Seed sprouting and quick propagating technology of Yunnan Rhizoma Paridis |
| CN101720646A (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-06-09 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Forced dormancy culture method for peach with leave |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 任树强: "药剂处理对香椿休眠解除及嫩芽叶产量和品质影响的研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库》 * |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103964940A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-08-06 | 西北农林科技大学 | Growth regulating agent for promoting tillering before winter and smooth overwintering of wheat |
| CN105248094A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-20 | 界首市靳寨乡乐万家家庭农场 | Honeysuckle yield-increase plantation method |
| CN108271826A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-13 | 金华市众鑫农业科技有限公司 | The preparation method of fruit tree dormancy breaking agent |
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Address after: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 310012 No. 535 Wensanlu Road laiyinda building 10 floor Applicant after: Zhongtai Branch of Hangzhou Blue Sky Landscape Ecological Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 310012 No. 535 Wensanlu Road laiyinda building 10 floor Applicant before: Zhongtai Branch, Zhejiang Xinlantian Garden Seedlings Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: ZHONGTAI BRANCH OF ZHEJIANG XINLANTIAN GARDEN SEEDLINGS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. TO: ZHONGTAI BRANCH OF HANGZHOU BLUE SKY LANDSCAPE ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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Application publication date: 20130424 |