CN109265232A - A kind of liquid formulations being exclusively used in tea oil tree are fertile and its apply - Google Patents
A kind of liquid formulations being exclusively used in tea oil tree are fertile and its apply Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109265232A CN109265232A CN201710583851.7A CN201710583851A CN109265232A CN 109265232 A CN109265232 A CN 109265232A CN 201710583851 A CN201710583851 A CN 201710583851A CN 109265232 A CN109265232 A CN 109265232A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- parts
- liquid formulations
- fruit
- tea
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of liquid formulations fertilizer for improving tea oil tree percentage of fertile fruit, each raw material components including following parts by weight: 30-50 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 40-90 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 70-90 parts of potash fertilizer, 30-50 parts of humic acid, 30-50 parts of amino acid, 20-40 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 15-25 parts of growth regulator, 50~200 parts of polyalcohol auxiliary agent and 1000 parts of water.It is watered with this product; at the fruit expanding period of oil tea or florescence, young fruit period; the leaf in tea oil tree, flower, fruit surface are sprayed respectively; and it sprays after picking on oil tea fresh fruit surface; the percentage of fertile fruit of oil tea not only can be improved, and the oil yield of tea seed can be improved, by the present invention in that being sprayed with unmanned fog machine; the cost of labor during spraying can be substantially reduced, is worth promoting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to liquid fertilizer technical fields, and in particular to one kind can be exclusively used in tea oil tree liquid formulations fertilizer and its
Using.
Background technique
China's oil tea main producing region integrated distribution Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Hubei, Guizhou, Anhui,
Yunnan, Chongqing, Henan, Sichuan and 14, Shaanxi province (area, city) 642 counties (city, area).Wherein, cultivated area is greater than 100,000
The county (city, area) of mu has 142.14, whole nation oil tea main product saves (area, city) and shares about 50,000,000 mu of camellia oleifera lam area, is bullied
The influence of the natural conditions such as time, landforms, oil tea cultivated area is maximum with Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangxi 3 province (area), and area accounts for about the whole nation
The 78% of the existing camellia oleifera lam gross area.
In tea oil tree, the number bloomed is far longer than the number of ripening fruits.This is because from bud differentiation to fruit
It each period, i.e. bud stage, florescence, young fruit period and maturity period in mature process, all may be by inside and outside portion's items factor
Influence so that generating bud drop, fallen flowers and phenomena such as shedding.In recent years, research observation statistics indicate that, oil tea bud drop is generally
5~10%, fallen flowers 28~45%, up to 22~40%, serious area up to 80% or more, or even the complete stool having lose receipts for shedding.
The reason of bud drop, fallen flowers, shedding be it is sufficiently complex, not only with kind, pollination, the age of tree, weather, soil, nutrition and cultivation skill
Art, tending management close relation, and have relationship with disease pest harm and mechanical damage.
Research shows that: camellia florescence, fruiting period idiotrophic are horizontal insufficient low with Endogenous Hormone Contents in Vitro, influence oil tea genitals
Official is formed, and zinc, boron are mobile slow, it is difficult to absorb, be the major reason for leading to fruit drop.
From the bud differentiation after the tea oil tree spring tip to each period of fruit maturation, all shadow by internal cause and external cause
It rings.Oil tea flower and fruit protecting technology is by spraying suitably in the fruit expanding period of oil tea or florescence (the 11-12 month), young fruit period (the 4-5 month)
Concentration formula fertilizer, adjusts the physiological metabolism of oil tea, stimulates the secretion of the endogenous hormones of oil tea, promotes floral organ development, increases pollen
Vigor promotes pollen tube growth, improves the division number of fruit cell, while can inhibit the formation of abscisic acid, reach Bao Huabao
The purpose of fruit.
The tea oil tree liquid formulations fertilizer of the prior art, only considers to improve fruit setting rate of sasanqua, but for further increasing oil tea
Seed oil yield is ineffective.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of to mention in background above technology and defect, provide one
The percentage of fertile fruit of oil tea had both can be improved in kind, while can also improve the liquid formulations for being exclusively used in tea oil tree of the oil yield of tea seed
Fertilizer.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution proposed by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of liquid formulations fertilizer being exclusively used in tea oil tree, each raw material component including following parts by weight: nitrogenous fertilizer 30~50
Part, 40~90 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 70~90 parts of potash fertilizer, 30~50 parts of humic acid, 30~50 parts of amino acid, trace-element fertilizer 20~40
Part, 15~25 parts of growth regulator, 50~200 parts of polyalcohol auxiliary agent and 1000 parts of water.
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome existing oil tea long-term lacking management, and fruit drop is serious, skill of applying fertilizer
Art is insufficient, and fertilizer efficiency utilization rate is low, so that low output and shakiness.The present invention is to provide one kind according to Growth of Camellia oleifera regulation of fertilizer requirement
Liquid formulations fertilizer supplements the nutrients specifically for the fresh fruit after fruit expanding period or florescence (the 11-12 month), young fruit period (the 4-5 month) and picking,
The activity of oil tea body endogenous hormones and enzyme is stimulated, Growth of Camellia oleifera development is adjusted, the formation of reproductive organs is promoted to develop, improve flower
The activity of powder achievees the purpose that flower and fruit protecting, and fruit setting rate of sasanqua not only can be improved, and the fuel-displaced of tea seed can be improved
Rate.
The present invention mainly uses the mode of the compoundings such as growth regulator, fertilizer and microelement, supplements the nutrition of tea oil tree,
Growth of Camellia oleifera development is adjusted, achievees the purpose that flower and fruit protecting.
The growth regulator is benzene peptide amino acid, butyric acid potassium, lures anti-polypeptide element, gibberellin, one in methyl α-naphthyl acetate
Kind is a variety of.The effect of growth regulator is to promote cell division and hyperplasia, promotes the growth of tea oil tree, yields positive results,
The growth of camellia oleifera fruit is stimulated, Fruit is stimulated, improves the setting percentage of camellia oleifera fruit, while can inhibit the formation of abscisic acid, is reduced
Fallen flowers and shedding quantity, the final percentage of fertile fruit for improving camellia oleifera fruit.
The trace-element fertilizer includes zinc source and boron source, and wherein zinc source is monohydrate zinc sulphate, and boron source is boric acid, zinc source
Weight ratio with boron source is (1-4): (4-1).The effect of zinc is to participate in the synthesis of chlorophyll, promotes photosynthesis, can promote life
The synthesis of long regulator promotes the growth of spire, stem end, root system, is conducive to reproductive organs and is formed；The effect of boron is to promote oil tea
Pollen germination stimulates pollen tube growth, is conducive to Seed Development, reduces fruit drop.
The nitrogenous fertilizer is one or both of urea, ammonium nitrate；The phosphate fertilizer is potassium dihydrogen phosphate；The potassium
Fertilizer is potassium nitrate.The effect of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer is to increase the nutrition of tea oil tree, increases the yield of camellia oleifera fruit, improves camellia oleifera fruit
Quality.
Humic acid contains various active functional gene, is used cooperatively with growth regulator, can produce synergistic function,
A variety of enzymatic activitys and chlorophyll content, enhancing metabolism and photosynthesis can be improved, adjust plant endogenous hormones metaboilic level,
Enhancing development, the freeze proof and disease-resistant equal anti-adversity abilities of raising crop；Complex compound can also be formed with microelement, promoted micro
The absorption of element；It is used in mixed way with fertilizer such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, has the function of fertilizer synergistic, stimulation plant growth.
The amino acid can increase the chlorophyll content of oil tea leaf, improve rate of photosynthisis, promote to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium etc.
The absorption of fertilizer prevents various germ invasion tea oil trees, improves camellia oleifera fruit yield, improve the quality of camellia oleifera fruit.
The polyalcohol auxiliary agent is one or both of propylene glycol, butanediol, polyalcohol auxiliary agent (propylene glycol or fourth two
Alcohol) effect be solubilising, moisturizing, wetting, infiltration, increase adhesive force.Solubilization shows themselves in that humic acid, amino acid, growth are adjusted
The water solubility for saving the components such as agent is bad, and propylene glycol or butanediol can not only increase the components such as humic acid, amino acid, growth regulator
Water solubility, and can be miscible in any proportion with water, be conducive to tea oil tree absorption；Moisture-keeping function shows as spraying
Afterwards, propylene glycol or butanediol can keep the surface of blade face, flower, fruit wet for a long time, keep this liquid formulations fertilizer for a long time
Liquid condition is more advantageous to the absorption of tea oil tree；Wetting and osmosis show themselves in that propylene glycol or butanediol can be with quick humidifications
With the wax coat on infiltration tea oil tree blade face and camellia oleifera fruit surface, accelerate the infiltration rate of tea oil tree；Increase adhesive force effect performance
Are as follows: after spraying, most of foliar fertilizer is dripped due to the effect of gravity from the surface of leaf, flower, fruit common foliar fertilizer, real
The foliar fertilizer that border is worked is few, and absorption efficiency is low, and propylene glycol or butanediol can be such that this liquid formulations fertilizer is attached to for a long time
Leaf, flower, fruit surface, seldom drippage underground, it is ensured that most fertilizer are absorbed by tea oil tree.
Fallen flowers, the Reason of fruit shedding of tea oil tree be it is sufficiently complex, the present invention is mainly from nutrition, plant growth regulating, disease pest
Harm, infiltration rate etc. improve the percentage of fertile fruit of tea oil tree and the oil yield of tea seed, and each component of the invention all has
Unique effect, they be all in the present invention it is necessary, lack any component all and can bring to the present invention great lack
It falls into, they appropriately cooperate and constitute the present invention together.
To achieve the purpose of the present invention, the preparation method of the fertilizer of liquid formulations described in one kind is provided, is included the following steps:
According to recipe requirements, first humic acid, amino acid, growth regulator, polyalcohol auxiliary agent are added to the water in sequence,
It after stirring and dissolving, then by nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, trace-element fertilizer, is added, after stirring and dissolving, that is, is prepared in sequence
Liquid formulations fertilizer of the present invention.
To achieve the purpose of the present invention, application of the above-mentioned liquid formulations fertilizer of one kind in oil tea tree planting is provided.
At fruit expanding period or florescence (the 11-12 month), young fruit period (the 4-5 month), by the liquid formulations fertilizer be watered dilution 400~
600 times, by the liquid formulations fertilizer after dilution spray the leaf in tea oil tree, flower, fruit surface.The amount of spraying is (after dilution) 50-100
Liter/mu, spraying frequency is to spray twice the annual 11-12 month, time interval 4-9 days；It sprays the 4-5 month twice every year, time interval 4-9
It.
The effect that fruit expanding period or florescence (the 11-12 month) spray liquid formula fertilizer is: flower is existed simultaneously with fruit during the 11-12 month
On tea oil tree, the growth regulator of liquid formulations fertilizer can promote the development and differentiation of camellia female organ, promotes bud open, produces
Raw more effective ovule quantity, stimulates the secretion of the endogenous hormones of oil tea, promotes floral organ development, increases pollen activity, promotees
Into pollen tube growth, the division number of fruit cell can be improved, improve the setting percentage of camellia oleifera fruit, while can inhibit the shape of abscisic acid
At reduction fallen flowers and shedding quantity.Nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, the humic acid of liquid formulations fertilizer can provide tea oil tree and more seek
It forms point, reduces fruit drop, accelerate swollen fruit, promote full seed, improve percentage of fertile fruit.
The main function that young fruit period (the 4-5 month) sprays liquid formula fertilizer is: the growth regulator of liquid formulations fertilizer can promote
The development and differentiation of oil tea zygote and albuminous cell improve the metabolic function of tree body, promote the development of the spring tip, increase the number of the spring tip
Amount, can produce more flowers and fruit, while can inhibit the formation of abscisic acid, reduce fallen flowers and shedding quantity.This period is proembryo
The heart-shaped stage with two panels cotyledon, growth of young fast speed are developed, albuminous cell divides vigorous period, and oil tea bud starts
It is formed, flower, fruit and tea oil tree, requires largely to absorb its development of nutrition supplying, the nitrogenous fertilizer of liquid formulations fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, rotten plant
Acid can provide tea oil tree more nutritional ingredients, reduce shedding, and young fruit is promoted to grow up, and improve percentage of fertile fruit.
To achieve the purpose of the present invention, application of the above-mentioned liquid formulations fertilizer of one kind after picking in oil tea fresh fruit is provided.
After the picking of oil tea fresh fruit, liquid formulations fertilizer of the present invention is watered 200~400 times of dilution, after dilution
Liquid formulations fertilizer spray on the surface of fresh fruit, the amount of spraying (after dilution) is 20-40 liter/ton, and spraying frequency is annual spray 1 time.
Camellia oleifera fruit after picking is the independent life body of a nonnutritive source supply, and there is no stop completely for metabolism
Only, if not spraying liquid formulations fertilizer of the invention, the nutriment that can only consume camellia oleifera fruit itself is provided needed for metabolism
Energy matter, cause tea seed oil yield lower.Liquid formulations fertilizer after dilution is sprayed in the surface of fresh fruit, liquid formulations
Nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, the humic acid of fertilizer can provide camellia oleifera fruit more nutritional ingredients, can greatly reduce camellia oleifera fruit itself
The consumption of nutriment, the camellia oleifera fruit continued growth development that the growth regulator of liquid formulations fertilizer can also promote part underdone,
Nutritional ingredient therein is set to continue to be converted into camellia seed oil, therefore, spraying liquid formula fertilizer after the picking of oil tea fresh fruit can be improved oil
The oil yield of tea seed.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
Liquid formulations fertilizer production of the invention is simple, cost is relatively low, fertilization effect is good, environment friendly and pollution-free.It can not only mention
The percentage of fertile fruit of high oil tea, and the oil yield of tea seed can be improved.It is applied fertilizer using liquid formulations fertilizer of the invention, with comparative example
The tea oil tree for spraying clear water improves 5 times or more compared to percentage of fertile fruit, and the oil yield of tea seed improves 15-20%.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is done more comprehensively, carefully below in conjunction with preferred embodiment and comparative example
Ground description is caused, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following specific embodiments.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms used hereinafter are generally understood meaning phase with those skilled in the art
Together.Technical term used herein is intended merely to the purpose of description specific embodiment, and it is of the invention to be not intended to limitation
Protection scope.
Unless otherwise specified, various raw material, reagent, the instrument and equipment etc. used in the present invention can pass through city
Field is commercially available or can be prepared by existing method.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1
The liquid formulations fertilizer of the present embodiment includes each component of following parts by weight: 50 parts of urea, 60 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, nitre
70 parts of sour potassium, 50 parts of humic acid, 30 parts of amino acid, 40 parts of trace-element fertilizer (20 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 20 parts of boric acid), benzene peptide
25 parts of amino acid, 200 parts of propylene glycol, 1000 parts of water.
The preparation method of the liquid formulations fertilizer of the present embodiment is, first by 50 parts of humic acid, 30 parts of amino acid, benzene peptide amino acid 25
Part, 200 parts of propylene glycol is added in 1000 parts of water in sequence, stir 2 hours after dissolving, then by 50 parts of urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
60 parts, 70 parts of potassium nitrate, 20 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 20 parts of boric acid, are added in sequence, after stirring dissolution in 2 hours, that is, are prepared into
To the liquid formulations fertilizer of the present embodiment.
Be watered 400 times with this product, by the liquid formulations fertilizer after dilution spray the leaf in tea oil tree, flower, fruit surface.Respectively
In fruit expanding period or florescence (the 11-12 month) and young fruit period (the 4-5 month), respectively twice, the amount of spraying is (after dilution) 100 liter/mu, time for spray
Interval 9 days.
300 times are watered with this product, the liquid formulations fertilizer after dilution is sprayed to the surface of the fresh fruit after picking, the amount of spraying is (dilute
After releasing) it is 40 liters/ton, spraying frequency is annual spray 1 time.After having sprayed half a day, the oil tea fresh fruit for spraying liquid formula fertilizer is shone
It is dry.
Embodiment 2
The liquid formulations fertilizer of the present embodiment includes each component of following parts by weight: 40 parts of urea, 60 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, nitre
It is 70 parts of sour potassium, 40 parts of humic acid, 30 parts of amino acid, 30 parts of trace-element fertilizer (10 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 20 parts of boric acid), red mould
Plain 20 parts, 150 parts of butanediol, 1000 parts of water.
The preparation method of the liquid formulations fertilizer of the present embodiment is 40 parts of humic acid, 30 parts of amino acid, 20 parts of gibberellin, fourth
150 parts of glycol is added in 1000 parts of water in sequence, stir 2 hours dissolution after, then by 40 parts of urea, 60 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
70 parts of potassium nitrate, 10 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 20 parts of boric acid, are added in sequence, after stirring dissolution in 2 hours, that is, this are prepared
The liquid formulations fertilizer of embodiment.
Be watered 400 times with this product, by the liquid formulations fertilizer after dilution spray the leaf in tea oil tree, flower, fruit surface.Respectively
In fruit expanding period or florescence (the 11-12 month) and young fruit period (the 4-5 month), respectively twice, the amount of spraying is (after dilution) 100 liter/mu, time for spray
Interval 9 days.
300 times are watered with this product, the liquid formulations fertilizer after dilution is sprayed to the surface of the fresh fruit after picking, the amount of spraying is (dilute
After releasing) it is 40 liters/ton, spraying frequency is annual spray 1 time.After having sprayed half a day, the oil tea fresh fruit for spraying liquid formula fertilizer is shone
It is dry.
Comparative example 1 (no polyalcohol auxiliary agent)
The liquid formulations fertilizer of this comparative example includes each component of following parts by weight: 40 parts of urea, 60 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, nitre
It is 70 parts of sour potassium, 40 parts of humic acid, 30 parts of amino acid, 30 parts of trace-element fertilizer (10 parts of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 20 parts of boric acid), red mould
20 parts, 1000 parts of water of element.
The preparation method of the liquid formulations fertilizer of this comparative example is, 40 parts of humic acid, 30 parts of amino acid, 20 parts of gibberellin according to
Sequence is added in 1000 parts of water, after stirring dissolution in 2 hours, then by 40 parts of urea, 60 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 70 parts of potassium nitrate, one
10 parts of water zinc sulphate, 20 parts of boric acid, are added in sequence, after stirring dissolution in 2 hours, that is, the liquid of this comparative example 1 are prepared
Formula fertilizer.
Be watered 400 times with this product, by the liquid formulations fertilizer after dilution spray the leaf in tea oil tree, flower, fruit surface.Respectively
In fruit expanding period or florescence (the 11-12 month) and young fruit period (the 4-5 month), respectively twice, the amount of spraying is (after dilution) 100 liter/mu, time for spray
Interval 9 days.
300 times are watered with this product, the liquid formulations fertilizer after dilution is sprayed to the surface of the fresh fruit after picking, the amount of spraying is (dilute
After releasing) it is 40 liters/ton, spraying frequency is annual spray 1 time.After having sprayed half a day, the oil tea fresh fruit for spraying liquid formula fertilizer is shone
It is dry.
Comparative example 2 (other fertilizer)
Urea 1500mg, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 750mg, boric acid 750mg, chlorine are accurately weighed according to certain tea oil tree fertilizer formula
Change magnesium 300mg, powdered glucose 750mg, vitamin B12300mg, vitamin C 150mg, gibberellin 75mg, heteroauxin 60mg,
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate 7.5mg, 2,4 one dichlorphenoxyacetic acid 7.5mg.
Preparation method: after above-mentioned substance is mixed, after the dissolution of a small amount of alcohol, 15 liters is added water to, is stirred, i.e.,
The liquid formulations fertilizer of comparative example 2 is prepared.
By the liquid formulations fertilizer of comparative example 2 spray the leaf in tea oil tree, flower, fruit surface.Respectively at fruit expanding period or florescence
(the 11-12 month) and young fruit period (the 4-5 month) respectively spray twice, the amount of spraying be 100 liters/mu, time interval 9 days.
The liquid formulations fertilizer of comparative example 2 is sprayed to the surface of the fresh fruit after picking, the amount of spraying is 40 liters/ton, sprays frequency
To spray every year 1 time.After having sprayed half a day, the oil tea fresh fruit for spraying liquid formula fertilizer is dried.
Comparative example 3 (clear water)
By fresh water spraying the leaf of tea oil tree, flower, fruit surface.Respectively in fruit expanding period or florescence (the 11-12 month) and young fruit
Phase (the 4-5 month) respectively spray twice, the amount of spraying be 100 liters/mu, time interval 9 days.
By the surface of fresh water spraying fresh fruit after picking, the amount of spraying is 40 liters/ton, and spraying frequency is annual spray 1 time.It has sprayed
After half a day, the oil tea fresh fruit for spraying clear water is dried.
The formula fertilizer of embodiment and comparative example preparation is compared into test, specific test situation is as follows:
Carry out in ChangSha, Hunan Province county crossing town proving ground (white sand soil property) within 2014 to 2016 and tests.For formation testing tea
The all Hunan woodss of kind No. four.Using woodland comparative test: selection uses the woods of conventional fertilizer application and unified soil management measure
Ground, the oil tea in forest land are 8 years age of trees, and tree crown difference in size is little, and volume variance is little, and planting density is 100/mu,
Each embodiment and comparative example respectively take one mu of camellia oleifera lam to do experiment.Embodiment 1, embodiment 2, (the no polyalcohol of comparative example 1 are used respectively
Auxiliary agent), comparative example 2 (other fertilizer), comparative example 3 (clear water) preparation formula fertilizer, in (the 11-12 month) and (the 4-5 month) to oil tea
Flower, fruit, the leaf of tree respectively spray twice, the amount of spraying be (after dilution) 100 liter/mu, time interval 9 days, the table of fresh fruit after picking
Face, the amount of spraying (after dilution) are 40 liters/ton, and it is annual for spraying frequency.The formula fertilizer prepared using embodiment and comparative example
Effect comparison after spraying is shown in Table 1.
Table 1: embodiment and comparative example preparation formula fertilizer spray after effect comparison
| The name of an article | Percentage of fertile fruit | Tea seed oil yield |
| Embodiment 1 | 58.1% | 28.8% |
| Embodiment 2 | 56.7% | 28.4% |
| Comparative example 1 (no polyalcohol auxiliary agent) | 42.3% | 26.8% |
| Comparative example 2 (other fertilizer) | 40.5% | 26.2% |
| Comparative example 3 (clear water) | 9.2% | 24% |
As can be seen from Table 1, by comparing with comparative example 3 (clear water), the liquid formulations fertilizer of the present embodiment can make oil tea
Percentage of fertile fruit improve 5 times or more, the oil yield of tea seed improves 15-20%；By right with comparative example 1 (no polyalcohol auxiliary agent)
The percentage of fertile fruit of oil tea can be made to improve 30% or more than, the liquid formulations fertilizer of the present embodiment, the oil yield of tea seed improve 5% with
On.As it can be seen that oil tea farmer yield and economic benefit can be greatly improved in the liquid formulations fertilizer of application the present embodiment.
By the present invention in that being sprayed with unmanned fog machine, the cost of labor during spraying can be substantially reduced, is worth big
It pushes wide.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all utilizations
Equivalent structure transformation made by present specification is applied directly or indirectly in relevant technical field, is included in
In scope of patent protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. the liquid formulations fertilizer that one kind can be exclusively used in tea oil tree, which is characterized in that each raw material component including following parts by weight: nitrogen
Fertile 30~50 parts, 40~90 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 70~90 parts of potash fertilizer, 30~50 parts of humic acid, 30~50 parts of amino acid, trace element fertilizer
20~40 parts of material, 15~25 parts of growth regulator, 50~200 parts of polyalcohol auxiliary agent and 1000 parts of water.
2. liquid formulations fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the growth regulator is benzene peptide amino acid, Yin
Diindyl potassium butyrate one of lures anti-polypeptide element, gibberellin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate or a variety of.
3. liquid formulations fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the trace-element fertilizer includes zinc source and boron
Source, wherein zinc source is monohydrate zinc sulphate, and boron source is boric acid, and the weight ratio of zinc source and boron source is (1-4): (4-1).
4. liquid formulations according to claim 1 fertilizer, which is characterized in that the nitrogenous fertilizer is urea, one in ammonium nitrate
Kind or two kinds；The phosphate fertilizer is potassium dihydrogen phosphate；The potash fertilizer is potassium nitrate.
5. liquid formulations fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the polyalcohol auxiliary agent is propylene glycol, fourth two
One or both of alcohol.
6. a kind of application of liquid formulations fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 5 in oil tea tree planting.
7. application according to claim 6, which is characterized in that, will at the fruit expanding period of the tea oil tree or florescence, young fruit period
The liquid formulations fertilizer is watered dilution, by the liquid formulations fertilizer after dilution spray the leaf in tea oil tree, flower, fruit surface.
8. application according to claim 7, which is characterized in that spraying the liquid formulations fertilizer after the dilution in tea oil tree
Leaf, flower, fruit surface, concrete operations are as follows: the liquid formulations fertilizer is watered 400~600 times of dilution, by the liquid after dilution
Body formula fertilizer spray the leaf in tea oil tree, flower, fruit surface, the amount of spraying be dilution after 50-100 liter/mu, it is annual for spraying frequency
It sprays the 11-12 month twice, time interval 4-9 days, the annual 4-5 month sprays twice, and time interval 4-9 days.
9. a kind of application of liquid formulations fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 5 after picking in oil tea fresh fruit, special
Sign is, after the picking of oil tea fresh fruit, the liquid formulations fertilizer is watered dilution, the liquid formulations fertilizer after dilution is sprayed
The surface of fresh fruit.
10. application according to claim 9, which is characterized in that spraying the liquid formulations fertilizer after the dilution in fresh fruit
Surface, concrete operations are as follows: the liquid formulations fertilizer is watered 200~400 times of dilution, by after dilution liquid formulations fertilizer spray
It applies on the surface of fresh fruit, the amount of spraying is 20-40 liter/ton after dilution, and spraying frequency is annual spray 1 time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710583851.7A CN109265232A (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2017-07-17 | A kind of liquid formulations being exclusively used in tea oil tree are fertile and its apply |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710583851.7A CN109265232A (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2017-07-17 | A kind of liquid formulations being exclusively used in tea oil tree are fertile and its apply |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109265232A true CN109265232A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
Family
ID=65147769
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710583851.7A Pending CN109265232A (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2017-07-17 | A kind of liquid formulations being exclusively used in tea oil tree are fertile and its apply |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109265232A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113141962A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-23 | 福建农林大学 | Method for balancing growth of oil tea tree body and fruit growth |
| CN113396910A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-09-17 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Preparation method of plant growth regulator for improving oil content of tea fruits |
| CN114431247A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-05-06 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Medicament for improving fruit setting rate and yield of macadimia nuts and preparation and use methods thereof |
| CN114751786A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-15 | 广西首控生物科技股份有限公司 | Gibberellic acid-containing pesticide fertilizer |
| CN115259937A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-11-01 | 华南农业大学 | Special foliar fertilizer for flower and fruit retention of camellia oleifera and preparation method thereof |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005124494A (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-05-19 | Centralsun:Kk | Method for cultivating tea tree, fruit tree or the like |
| CN101343202A (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2009-01-14 | 华南农业大学 | Composite type micro-element liquid foliage fertilizer and preparation thereof |
| CN103848685A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-11 | 中南林业科技大学 | Special multifunctional foliar fertilizer for oil-tea trees, and preparation method and applications thereof |
| CN103975679A (en) * | 2014-06-01 | 2014-08-13 | 瑞金市绿野轩林业有限责任公司 | Method for promoting flower bud differentiation of tea-oil camellia by spraying foliar fertilizer |
| CN104355896A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-18 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Special foliage fertilizer for common camellia oleifera |
| CN106045678A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 广东丰康生物科技有限公司 | Suspended liquid fertilizer for promoting plant root system growth and preparation process thereof |
| CN106883040A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-06-23 | 吕晓堂 | A kind of production method of liquid silicon fertilizer |
| CN106892711A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2017-06-27 | 衡阳智源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tea oil tree drip irrigation special fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-07-17 CN CN201710583851.7A patent/CN109265232A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005124494A (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-05-19 | Centralsun:Kk | Method for cultivating tea tree, fruit tree or the like |
| CN101343202A (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2009-01-14 | 华南农业大学 | Composite type micro-element liquid foliage fertilizer and preparation thereof |
| CN103848685A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-11 | 中南林业科技大学 | Special multifunctional foliar fertilizer for oil-tea trees, and preparation method and applications thereof |
| CN103975679A (en) * | 2014-06-01 | 2014-08-13 | 瑞金市绿野轩林业有限责任公司 | Method for promoting flower bud differentiation of tea-oil camellia by spraying foliar fertilizer |
| CN104355896A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-18 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Special foliage fertilizer for common camellia oleifera |
| CN106892711A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2017-06-27 | 衡阳智源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tea oil tree drip irrigation special fertilizer |
| CN106045678A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 广东丰康生物科技有限公司 | Suspended liquid fertilizer for promoting plant root system growth and preparation process thereof |
| CN106883040A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-06-23 | 吕晓堂 | A kind of production method of liquid silicon fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 马新立 等: "《温室叶类蔬菜无公害栽培》", 31 January 2004, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113141962A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-23 | 福建农林大学 | Method for balancing growth of oil tea tree body and fruit growth |
| CN113396910A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-09-17 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Preparation method of plant growth regulator for improving oil content of tea fruits |
| CN114431247A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-05-06 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Medicament for improving fruit setting rate and yield of macadimia nuts and preparation and use methods thereof |
| CN114431247B (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2024-03-12 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Medicament for improving fruit setting rate and yield of macadimia nuts and preparation and application methods thereof |
| CN114751786A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-15 | 广西首控生物科技股份有限公司 | Gibberellic acid-containing pesticide fertilizer |
| CN115259937A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-11-01 | 华南农业大学 | Special foliar fertilizer for flower and fruit retention of camellia oleifera and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109265232A (en) | A kind of liquid formulations being exclusively used in tea oil tree are fertile and its apply | |
| CN101747114B (en) | Jujube flower-retention fruit-setting agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102273484B (en) | Tea-oil tree fruit retention agent and application method thereof | |
| CN105237102A (en) | Compound preparation for improving drought resistance of wheat and use method therefor | |
| CN105948916A (en) | Foliar fertilizer special for ageing defying of foliage flowers, preparation method and use method thereof | |
| CN105027786B (en) | A kind of fertilizing method of pear tree water-fertilizer integral | |
| CN104542709B (en) | Wheat hot-dry wind tolerance preparation | |
| CN111470902A (en) | High-activity organic calcium boron liquid compound fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN107827520B (en) | Chemical control agent and chemical control method for increasing wheat yield | |
| CN102093121A (en) | Plant nutrient foliage fertilizer | |
| CN109438024A (en) | A kind of balanced type water-soluble vitamins fertilizer | |
| CN105924265A (en) | Flowering phase extender and method for extending flowering phase by using same | |
| CN103694030B (en) | A kind of fruit retention agent for preventing drop that prevents persimmon fruit drop containing AVG | |
| CN104725110A (en) | Multi-element compound leaf fertilizer for high-mountain vegetables and use method of multi-element compound leaf fertilizer | |
| CN104872161A (en) | Compound plant growth regulator and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105481530A (en) | Disease-resistant high-output cucumber nutrient solution | |
| CN106396843A (en) | Method for fertilizing pseudo-ginseng | |
| CN102976861B (en) | Preparation for promoting growth and development of wheat in weak light environment and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106699424A (en) | Special topdressing compound fertilizer for tobaccos and preparation method | |
| CN102823371A (en) | Crop regulation technique | |
| CN1049263A (en) | Mushrooms growing agent | |
| CN104872180A (en) | Rice and wheat grain filling accelerant and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110892840A (en) | Non-year-old production management method for apple pomelos | |
| CN103483071B (en) | Residue-free fruit and vegetable swelling agent preparation, production method and application method thereof | |
| CN103694044B (en) | Calcium-containing growth regulator for out-of-season plant transplantation in seashore saline lands |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190125 |