CN105917953A - High-yield cultivation method for melons in greenhouse - Google Patents
High-yield cultivation method for melons in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN105917953A CN105917953A CN201610404949.7A CN201610404949A CN105917953A CN 105917953 A CN105917953 A CN 105917953A CN 201610404949 A CN201610404949 A CN 201610404949A CN 105917953 A CN105917953 A CN 105917953A
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- melon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method for melons in a greenhouse and relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation. The method comprises the following steps: (1) land preparation and fertilization; (2) seed soaking and germination acceleration; (3) sowing; (4) seedling management; (5) field planting; (6) management after field planting; (7) pollination and turning over of the melons; (8) pest control. The cultivation method is simple and feasible, the cost and labor are saved, the yield is increased, and the economic benefit is increased; besides, on one hand, by means of root fixing water, the planting survival rate is increased, and the seedling growth rate and the fruit setting rate are increased, on the other hand, by means of a weeding insecticide, the pest control cost is reduced, the insecticide application times are reduced and the fruit quality is improved.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, be specifically related to a kind of Melon high yield cultivating method.
Background technology:
Fructus Melo is also known as sweet melon or Fructus Melo.Fructus Melo is gained the name because taste is sweet, owing to delicate fragrance attacks people therefore has another name called for Fructus Melo.
Fructus Melo is melon and fruit of relieving summer heat in the summertime, and its nutritive value can match in excellence or beauty with Citrullus vulgaris.According to surveying and determination, Fructus Melo except moisture and
The content of protein is less than outside Citrullus vulgaris, and other nutritional labelings are no less than Citrullus vulgaris, and aromatic substance, mineral
Matter, sugar and ascorbic content are then apparently higher than Citrullus vulgaris.Polyphagia Fructus Melo is conducive to human heart and liver
And the activity of intestinal tract, promote endocrine and hemopoietic function.China's medical science confirms that Fructus Melo has and " disappears
Summer-heat, solve excessive thirst, diuresis " remarkable efficacy.
Being accustomed to according to weather and ecological condition and traditional cultivation, the Cultivation subdivision of China's Fructus Melo is northwest pachydermia
Fructus Melo district, Melon district, the north and Melon district, south.There are excellent local varieties various places, but
Owing to scientific research strength is inadequate, cultural method variation and Hybridization and degeneration are serious.Although the most this situation
Make moderate progress, but the most thoroughly solve.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved is to provide one, and fruit quality is good, method is simple and economical
The Melon high yield cultivating method of high efficiency.
The technical problem to be solved uses following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of Melon high yield cultivating method, comprises the steps:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: the selection content of organic matter is high, soil layer is deep, it is fertile to loosen, aeration good, guarantor
Aqueous is strong and draining is unimpeded husky earth seedbed and land for growing field crops, execute barnyard manure of becoming thoroughly decomposed, cake fertilizer and carbamide after ploughing deeply；
(2) presoaking and germinating: first bask seeds in the sun 3 days before sowing, then with 55 DEG C of water seed soaking 2-3h, dry in the air
With tertiary sodium phosphate or potassium permanganate solution seed soaking 15min after cool, dry moisture, wrap with wet gauze, then
One layer of plastic bag of outer surface cover, is subsequently filled into human body pocket next to the skin and carries out body temperature accelerating germination, and the seed when 2/3 shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Time can sow；
(3) sowing: every mu of sowing 10-15g, seedbed soil is irrigated bottom water, use the side of sowing seeds the previous day by sowing
Method, covers one layer of fine earth again, then tiles mulch film and add a cover Small plastic shed after sowing seeds；
(4) seedling management: treat seedling recession of being unearthed except mulch film, keep booth day temperature 28-32 DEG C,
Night 18-20 DEG C, seedling all sprout after day temperature 20-26 DEG C, night 10-13 DEG C, relative humidity control
At 65-75%, impose carbamide 15-20kg, calcium superphosphate 6-10kg when growing 2-3 sheet true leaf；
(5) field planting: get final product field planting when seedling age 30-45 days, line-spacing 70-80cm, spacing in the rows 50-60cm, fixed
The deep 10-15cm of plant hole, waters foot and determines root water, and covering with plastic film after field planting；
(6) manage after field planting: after field planting, day temperature controls 23-28 DEG C, night 15-20 DEG C, when main climing
Grow to pinching during 3-4 leaf, and every strain stays the strong son of 3-4 bar climing, when after the climing female bow structure melon of grandson, before melon 2
Pinching at sheet leaf, individual plant stays melon 6-7, imposes NPK 20-25kg with the swollen fruit phase every mu before blooming；
(7) pollinate and turn over melon: adopting lower male flower during 8-11 in the morning and remove petal and male pollen is spread upon lightly female
On the stigma of flower, every male flower smears 3-4 female flower, turns over a melon when melon and fruit grows to diameter 2 cun, and 15
Melon is turned over again once after it；
(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: before flowering and spray herbicide pesticide agent solution after bearing fruit, and ventilate at booth
Place sets fly net or hangs Silver Grey Mulching Film bar.
Described determine root water and be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: selenium-rich crops straw 40-50 part, Radix Rumicis
12-17 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 10-15 part, Folium Crataegi 10-15 part, Folium Ginkgo 8-12 part, pig hair meal 6-10
Part, maltodextrin 6-10 part, sodium bentonite 5-8 part, tabacco straw ash 3-6 part, distillers yeast 3-6 part,
Cane molasses 2-4 part, water 1000-1200 part, its preparation method is: by selenium-rich crops straw, Folium Crataegi
Be ground into powder together with Radix Rumicis and Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata after freeze-dried with Folium Ginkgo, add pig hair meal,
Maltodextrin, sodium bentonite, tabacco straw ash, distillers yeast, cane molasses and water, add after mix homogeneously
Enter in ball mill, be milled to fineness less than 30 μm.
Described herbicide pesticide agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Folium Ricini 20-25 part, Radix Zanthoxyli
10-15 part, Herba Euphoubiae Hirtae 8-13 part, Radix Helicteris leaf 6-11 part, Calamina 4-8 part, Bamboo vinegar 3-6 part,
Chalcanthitum 2-3 part, chili meal 1-2 part, nano cuprous oxide 1-2 part, Semen Armeniacae Amarum powder 0.2-0.5 part, Borax
0.2-0.5 part, its preparation method is: Folium Ricini, Radix Zanthoxyli, Herba Euphoubiae Hirtae and Radix Helicteris leaf are added 5 times
In the ethanol of weight, being heated to reflux state insulation and extract 1h, filter, filtrate sends into spray dryer,
In gained granule, add Calamina, Chalcanthitum, chili meal and Borax, make through pulverizer after mix homogeneously
Powder, is subsequently adding Bamboo vinegar, nano cuprous oxide and Semen Armeniacae Amarum powder, is sufficiently mixed uniformly.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the invention discloses a kind of Melon high yield cultivating method, operation
Simple, the most cost-effective and labour force, and improve yield, increase economic benefit；Other one
Aspect, by determining the use of root water, improves planting survival rates, promotes growth and the percentage of fertile fruit of seedling, another
The aspect use by herbicide pesticide agent, reduces prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control cost, reduces spraying times and improves fruit
Real quality.
Detailed description of the invention:
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be readily apparent from
Solve, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
A kind of Melon high yield cultivating method, comprises the steps:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: the selection content of organic matter is high, soil layer is deep, it is fertile to loosen, aeration good, guarantor
Aqueous is strong and draining is unimpeded husky earth seedbed and land for growing field crops, execute barnyard manure of becoming thoroughly decomposed, cake fertilizer and carbamide after ploughing deeply；
(2) presoaking and germinating: first bask seeds in the sun 3 days before sowing, then with 55 DEG C of water seed soaking 2-3h, dry in the air
With tertiary sodium phosphate or potassium permanganate solution seed soaking 15min after cool, dry moisture, wrap with wet gauze, then
One layer of plastic bag of outer surface cover, is subsequently filled into human body pocket next to the skin and carries out body temperature accelerating germination, and the seed when 2/3 shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Time can sow；
(3) sowing: every mu of sowing 10-15g, seedbed soil is irrigated bottom water, use the side of sowing seeds the previous day by sowing
Method, covers one layer of fine earth again, then tiles mulch film and add a cover Small plastic shed after sowing seeds；
(4) seedling management: treat seedling recession of being unearthed except mulch film, keep booth day temperature 28-32 DEG C,
Night 18-20 DEG C, seedling all sprout after day temperature 20-26 DEG C, night 10-13 DEG C, relative humidity control
At 65-75%, impose carbamide 15-20kg, calcium superphosphate 6-10kg when growing 2-3 sheet true leaf；
(5) field planting: get final product field planting when seedling age 30-45 days, line-spacing 70-80cm, spacing in the rows 50-60cm, fixed
The deep 10-15cm of plant hole, waters foot and determines root water, and covering with plastic film after field planting；
(6) manage after field planting: after field planting, day temperature controls 23-28 DEG C, night 15-20 DEG C, when main climing
Grow to pinching during 3-4 leaf, and every strain stays the strong son of 3-4 bar climing, when after the climing female bow structure melon of grandson, before melon 2
Pinching at sheet leaf, individual plant stays melon 6-7, imposes NPK 20-25kg with the swollen fruit phase every mu before blooming；
(7) pollinate and turn over melon: adopting lower male flower during 8-11 in the morning and remove petal and male pollen is spread upon lightly female
On the stigma of flower, every male flower smears 3-4 female flower, turns over a melon when melon and fruit grows to diameter 2 cun, and 15
Melon is turned over again once after it；
(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: before flowering and spray herbicide pesticide agent solution after bearing fruit, and ventilate at booth
Place sets fly net or hangs Silver Grey Mulching Film bar.
Determine the preparation of root water: by chilled to 45 parts of selenium-rich crops straws, 12 parts of Folium Crataegi and 10 parts of Folium Ginkgos
Be ground into powder together with 13 parts of Radix Rumiciss and 10 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparatas after drying, add 6 parts of pig hair meals, 8 parts
Maltodextrin, 6 parts of sodium bentonites, 4 parts of tabacco straw ashes, 4 parts of distillers yeast, 2 parts of cane molasses and 1000
Part water, adds in ball mill after mix homogeneously, is milled to fineness less than 30 μm.
The preparation of herbicide pesticide agent: by 25 parts of Folium Ricinves, 13 portions of Radix Zanthoxylis, 10 parts of Herba Euphoubiae Hirtaes and 8 parts of mountains
Folium Sesami adds in the ethanol of 5 times of weight, is heated to reflux state insulation and extracts 1h, filters, and filtrate is sent into
Spray dryer, adds 5 parts of Calaminas, 2 parts of Chalcanthitum, 1 part of chili meal and 0.5 part of Borax in gained granule,
Make powder through pulverizer after mix homogeneously, be subsequently adding 4 parts of Bamboo vinegar, 1-part nano cuprous oxide and 0.3 part
Semen Armeniacae Amarum powder, is sufficiently mixed uniformly.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.One's own profession
Skilled person will appreciate that of industry, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-described embodiment and explanation
The principle that the present invention is simply described described in book, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention,
The present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed invention model
In enclosing.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a Melon high yield cultivating method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) site preparation and fertilization: the selection content of organic matter is high, soil layer is deep, it is fertile to loosen, aeration good, guarantor
Aqueous is strong and draining is unimpeded husky earth seedbed and land for growing field crops, execute barnyard manure of becoming thoroughly decomposed, cake fertilizer and carbamide after ploughing deeply；
(2) presoaking and germinating: first bask seeds in the sun 3 days before sowing, then with 55 DEG C of water seed soaking 2-3h, dry in the air
With tertiary sodium phosphate or potassium permanganate solution seed soaking 15min after cool, dry moisture, wrap with wet gauze, then
One layer of plastic bag of outer surface cover, is subsequently filled into human body pocket next to the skin and carries out body temperature accelerating germination, and the seed when 2/3 shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Time can sow；
(3) sowing: every mu of sowing 10-15g, seedbed soil is irrigated bottom water, use the side of sowing seeds the previous day by sowing
Method, covers one layer of fine earth again, then tiles mulch film and add a cover Small plastic shed after sowing seeds；
(4) seedling management: treat seedling recession of being unearthed except mulch film, keep booth day temperature 28-32 DEG C,
Night 18-20 DEG C, seedling all sprout after day temperature 20-26 DEG C, night 10-13 DEG C, relative humidity control
At 65-75%, impose carbamide 15-20kg, calcium superphosphate 6-10kg when growing 2-3 sheet true leaf；
(5) field planting: get final product field planting when seedling age 30-45 days, line-spacing 70-80cm, spacing in the rows 50-60cm, fixed
The deep 10-15cm of plant hole, waters foot and determines root water, and covering with plastic film after field planting；
(6) manage after field planting: after field planting, day temperature controls 23-28 DEG C, night 15-20 DEG C, when main climing
Grow to pinching during 3-4 leaf, and every strain stays the strong son of 3-4 bar climing, when after the climing female bow structure melon of grandson, before melon 2
Pinching at sheet leaf, individual plant stays melon 6-7, imposes NPK 20-25kg with the swollen fruit phase every mu before blooming；
(7) pollinate and turn over melon: adopting lower male flower during 8-11 in the morning and remove petal and male pollen is spread upon lightly female
On the stigma of flower, every male flower smears 3-4 female flower, turns over a melon when melon and fruit grows to diameter 2 cun, and 15
Melon is turned over again once after it；
(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: before flowering and spray herbicide pesticide agent solution after bearing fruit, and ventilate at booth
Place sets fly net or hangs Silver Grey Mulching Film bar；
Described determine root water and be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: selenium-rich crops straw 40-50 part, Radix Rumicis
12-17 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 10-15 part, Folium Crataegi 10-15 part, Folium Ginkgo 8-12 part, pig hair meal 6-10
Part, maltodextrin 6-10 part, sodium bentonite 5-8 part, tabacco straw ash 3-6 part, distillers yeast 3-6 part,
Cane molasses 2-4 part, water 1000-1200 part, its preparation method is: by selenium-rich crops straw, Folium Crataegi
Be ground into powder together with Radix Rumicis and Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata after freeze-dried with Folium Ginkgo, add pig hair meal,
Maltodextrin, sodium bentonite, tabacco straw ash, distillers yeast, cane molasses and water, add after mix homogeneously
Enter in ball mill, be milled to fineness less than 30 μm.
Melon high yield cultivating method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described remove
Grass insecticide is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Folium Ricini 20-25 part, Radix Zanthoxyli 10-15 part, big
Ramulus et Folium Bauhiniae Faberi 8-13 part, Radix Helicteris leaf 6-11 part, Calamina 4-8 part, Bamboo vinegar 3-6 part, Chalcanthitum 2-3 part,
Chili meal 1-2 part, nano cuprous oxide 1-2 part, Semen Armeniacae Amarum powder 0.2-0.5 part, Borax 0.2-0.5 part,
Its preparation method is: Folium Ricini, Radix Zanthoxyli, Herba Euphoubiae Hirtae and Radix Helicteris leaf add the ethanol of 5 times of weight
In, it being heated to reflux state insulation and extract 1h, filter, filtrate sends into spray dryer, to gained granule
Middle addition Calamina, Chalcanthitum, chili meal and Borax, make powder through pulverizer after mix homogeneously, then
Add Bamboo vinegar, nano cuprous oxide and Semen Armeniacae Amarum powder, be sufficiently mixed uniformly.
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| CN201610404949.7A CN105917953A (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | High-yield cultivation method for melons in greenhouse |
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| CN201610404949.7A CN105917953A (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | High-yield cultivation method for melons in greenhouse |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106211973A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-14 | 李培强 | The cultural method of Melon |
| CN110278837A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-27 | 陕西彬翔农业科技有限公司 | High temperature difference cool area improve muskmelon pol method |
| CN110999697A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-04-14 | 新疆农业科学院哈密瓜研究中心 | Method for preventing and treating virus diseases of melons in Kash areas through arched shed net covering |
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| CN104026162A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-10 | 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 | Composite natural insecticide for preventing and controlling cabbage caterpillars and preparation method of composite natural insecticide |
| CN104026163A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-10 | 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 | Composite natural insecticide for preventing and controlling aphids and preparation method of composite natural insecticide |
| CN104303796A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-28 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | Greenhouse cultivation method for pollution-free early-spring melons |
| CN104396489A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-11 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method for early-maturing beans in spring |
| CN105123201A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-09 | 马鞍山市金农牧业有限公司 | Method for planting medicago sativa rich in selenium |
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2016
- 2016-06-02 CN CN201610404949.7A patent/CN105917953A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104026162A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-10 | 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 | Composite natural insecticide for preventing and controlling cabbage caterpillars and preparation method of composite natural insecticide |
| CN104026163A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-10 | 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 | Composite natural insecticide for preventing and controlling aphids and preparation method of composite natural insecticide |
| CN104303796A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-28 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | Greenhouse cultivation method for pollution-free early-spring melons |
| CN104396489A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-11 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method for early-maturing beans in spring |
| CN105123201A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-09 | 马鞍山市金农牧业有限公司 | Method for planting medicago sativa rich in selenium |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106211973A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-14 | 李培强 | The cultural method of Melon |
| CN106211973B (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2019-06-14 | 李培强 | The cultural method of Melon |
| CN110278837A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-27 | 陕西彬翔农业科技有限公司 | High temperature difference cool area improve muskmelon pol method |
| CN110999697A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-04-14 | 新疆农业科学院哈密瓜研究中心 | Method for preventing and treating virus diseases of melons in Kash areas through arched shed net covering |
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Application publication date: 20160907 |