CN108271592A - A kind of with lemon-grass is the phyllotreta striolata biological control method for walking quickly and keeping away plant - Google Patents
A kind of with lemon-grass is the phyllotreta striolata biological control method for walking quickly and keeping away plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108271592A CN108271592A CN201810268615.0A CN201810268615A CN108271592A CN 108271592 A CN108271592 A CN 108271592A CN 201810268615 A CN201810268615 A CN 201810268615A CN 108271592 A CN108271592 A CN 108271592A
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- Prior art keywords
- lemon
- grass
- phyllotreta striolata
- vegetables
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 240000004784 Cymbopogon citratus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 235000017897 Cymbopogon citratus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 241000437063 Phyllotreta striolata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000007171 Imperata cylindrica Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000178993 Brassica juncea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005855 Brassica juncea var. subintegrifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001674939 Caulanthus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241001598107 Imperata Species 0.000 description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 241000738498 Epitrix pubescens Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001124134 Chrysomelidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000380130 Ehrharta erecta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000134253 Lanka Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001887 anti-feedant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of with the biological control method that lemon-grass is the phyllotreta striolata for walking quickly and keeping away plant, belongs to plant insect field of biological control.It specifically includes and chooses lemon-grass as plant is walked quickly and kept away, lemon-grass and vegetables are subjected to nursery simultaneously in greenhouse, transplanted together after 15~30 days；1 is planted when transplanting, between every 4 row vegetables to hold or participate in a prayer service at a temple cogongrass seedling；Control can be trimmed when lemon-grass grew to the luxuriant phase by normal fertilizer and water management to field vegetables in the block and lemon-grass.The present invention has pest using lemon-grass the principle of natural avoidance effect, can effectively reduce the population quantity of phyllotreta striolata adult, can greatly reduce using chemical pesticide, save labour turnover simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of with the biological control method that lemon-grass is the phyllotreta striolata for walking quickly and keeping away plant, belongs to vegetables evil
Worm field of biological control.
Background technology
Phyllotreta striolata (Phyllotreta striolata(Fabricius)), belong to coleoptera（Coleoptera）Leaf
First section (Chrysomelidae), is commonly called as dog mite, dish flea, flea, native flea and yellow flea etc., and abbreviation flea beetle is a kind of tight
Cause harm again the worldwide pest of brassicaceous vegetable.Phyllotreta striolata is caused harm with imago feeding host plant blades, causes blade
There are small holes, influences vegetables quality；Larval feeding root causes plant undergrowth even dead.
For a long time, Agro-chemicals control relied primarily on for the control of phyllotreta striolata, however increase spray number and
Dosage is increased, not only causes insecticide preventive effect to decline, so that it is developed immunity to drugs, and seriously pollute environment, reduce vegetables
Quality.Because of a kind of efficient biological control method of the invention, have to phyllotreta striolata prevention and control and vegetable safety production important
Meaning.
Lemon-grass（Cymbomopog winterianus）For perennial grass family（Graminaeae）Herbaceous plant.Earliest
Southern India and Sri Lanka are originated in, there are large area plantation, such as Malaysia, Vietnam, state of India in some countries in Southeast Asia
Family.At home, the areas such as Guangxi, the South Sea, Fujian, Guangdong, Taiwan are mainly grown in.Lemon-grass essential oil is also common culicifuge
Main component, some researchers have found that lemon-grass essential oil has certain stomach toxicity to many pests, food refusal, walks quickly and keeps away work
With, while also certain antibacterial action.Some researches show that lemon-grass extracts to have preferable deterrent effect to phyllotreta striolata
And Antifeedant Effects.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to which it with lemon-grass is the yellow knee for walking quickly and keeping away plant to provide a kind of
The biological control method of flea beetle is used to carry out the biological control of phyllotreta striolata when vegetable cultivation.The present invention utilizes lemon-grass pair
Phyllotreta striolata has the principle of natural avoidance effect, can effectively reduce the population quantity of phyllotreta striolata adult, can be significantly
It reduces and uses chemical pesticide, save labour turnover simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
It is a kind of to carry out yellow knee with the biological control method that lemon-grass is the phyllotreta striolata for walking quickly and keeping away plant, when for vegetable cultivation
The prevention of flea beetle：Lemon-grass is chosen as plant is walked quickly and kept away, carrying out lemon-grass and vegetables while in greenhouse nursery, 15~30 days
It is transplanted together afterwards；1 is planted when transplanting, between every 4 row vegetables to hold or participate in a prayer service at a temple cogongrass seedling；Field vegetables in the block and lemon-grass are pressed normal
Fertilizer and water management can be trimmed control when lemon-grass grew to the luxuriant phase.
It is specific as follows：
（1）Lemon-grass nursery, method are nursery to be carried out using drilling or the seeding method broadcasted sowing in the field in greenhouse, in field
Wide 2~3 centimetres, deep 1~2 centimetre of seed furrow are dug on ridge, and one layer of mixing being made of organic base manure and fine earth is spread in ditch
Object bankets；
（2）Lemon-grass is transplanted, and method is：Seedling needs thinning, 2 centimetres~5 centimetres of spacing in the rows after all sprouting；After 15~30 days, vegetables move
When cultivation, while transplanting lemon-grass seedling；
（3）It is planted between lemon-grass, 1 is planted between the every 4 row vegetables of method and is held or participate in a prayer service at a temple cogongrass seedling；
（4）Lemon-grass growth management method is：Fertilizer and water management is consistent with vegetables management；It, can be into when lemon-grass grew to the luxuriant phase
Row trimming, trimming are conducive to lemon-grass and give out special odor, be more advantageous to and walk quickly and keep away phyllotreta striolata；
The vegetables include the brassicaceous vegetables such as Chinese cabbage, wild cabbage, leaf mustard, cauliflower, radish.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention makees lemon-grass to the vegetable cultivation time, it is possible to prevente effectively from vegetables are seriously endangered by phyllotreta striolata, reduces
It using chemical pesticide, preserves the ecological environment, realizes vegetable safety production, save labour turnover, generate significant ecological and economical
Benefit.
Specific implementation mode
It is below specific embodiments of the present invention, further illustrates the present invention, but the present invention is not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of with the biological control method that lemon-grass is the phyllotreta striolata for walking quickly and keeping away plant, it is specific as follows：
（1）Lemon-grass nursery, method are nursery to be carried out using drilling or the seeding method broadcasted sowing in the field in greenhouse, in field
Wide 2~3 centimetres, deep 1~2 centimetre of seed furrow are dug on ridge, and one layer of mixing being made of organic base manure and fine earth is spread in ditch
Object bankets；
（2）Lemon-grass is transplanted, and method is：Seedling needs thinning, 2 centimetres~5 centimetres of spacing in the rows after all sprouting；After 15 days, Chinese cabbage transplanting
When, while transplanting lemon-grass seedling；
（3）It is planted between lemon-grass, 1 is planted between the every 4 row vegetables of method and is held or participate in a prayer service at a temple cogongrass seedling；
（4）Lemon-grass growth management method is：Fertilizer and water management is consistent with vegetables management；It, can be into when lemon-grass grew to the luxuriant phase
Row trimming, trimming are conducive to lemon-grass and give out special odor, be more advantageous to and walk quickly and keep away phyllotreta striolata；
（5）As a result：This method is effectively controlled the quantity of phyllotreta striolata, and the control effect of pest is 69.5%.
Embodiment 2
It is a kind of with the biological control method that lemon-grass is the phyllotreta striolata for walking quickly and keeping away plant, it is specific as follows：
（1）Lemon-grass nursery, method are nursery to be carried out using drilling or the seeding method broadcasted sowing in the field in greenhouse, in field
Wide 2~3 centimetres, deep 1~2 centimetre of seed furrow are dug on ridge, and one layer of mixing being made of organic base manure and fine earth is spread in ditch
Object bankets；
（2）Lemon-grass is transplanted, and method is：Seedling needs thinning, 2 centimetres~5 centimetres of spacing in the rows after all sprouting；After 20 days, leaf mustard transplanting
When, while transplanting lemon-grass seedling；
（3）It is planted between lemon-grass, 1 is planted between the every 4 row vegetables of method and is held or participate in a prayer service at a temple cogongrass seedling；
（4）Lemon-grass growth management method is：Fertilizer and water management is consistent with vegetables management；It, can be into when lemon-grass grew to the luxuriant phase
Row trimming, trimming are conducive to lemon-grass and give out special odor, be more advantageous to and walk quickly and keep away phyllotreta striolata；
（5）As a result：This method is effectively controlled the quantity of phyllotreta striolata, and the control effect of pest is 66.5%.
Embodiment 3
It is a kind of with the biological control method that lemon-grass is the phyllotreta striolata for walking quickly and keeping away plant, it is specific as follows：
（1）Lemon-grass nursery, method are nursery to be carried out using drilling or the seeding method broadcasted sowing in the field in greenhouse, in field
Wide 2~3 centimetres, deep 1~2 centimetre of seed furrow are dug on ridge, and one layer of mixing being made of organic base manure and fine earth is spread in ditch
Object bankets；
（2）Lemon-grass is transplanted, and method is：Seedling needs thinning, 2 centimetres~5 centimetres of spacing in the rows after all sprouting；After 30 days, wild cabbage transplanting
When, while transplanting lemon-grass seedling；
（3）It is planted between lemon-grass, 1 is planted between the every 4 row vegetables of method and is held or participate in a prayer service at a temple cogongrass seedling；
（4）Lemon-grass growth management method is：Fertilizer and water management is consistent with vegetables management；It, can be into when lemon-grass grew to the luxuriant phase
Row trimming, trimming are conducive to lemon-grass and give out special odor, be more advantageous to and walk quickly and keep away phyllotreta striolata；
（5）As a result：This method is effectively controlled the quantity of phyllotreta striolata, and the control effect of pest is 65.5%.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of with biological control method that lemon-grass is the phyllotreta striolata for walking quickly and keeping away plant, it is characterised in that：Choose lemon-grass
As plant is walked quickly and kept away, lemon-grass and vegetables are subjected to nursery simultaneously in greenhouse, transplanted together after 15~30 days；Transplanting
When, kind 1 is held or participate in a prayer service at a temple cogongrass seedling between every 4 row vegetables；Normal fertilizer and water management is pressed to field vegetables in the block and lemon-grass, works as lemon-grass
When length is to the luxuriant phase, control can be trimmed.
2. it is according to claim 1 a kind of with the biological control method that lemon-grass is the phyllotreta striolata for walking quickly and keeping away plant,
It is characterized in that：The vegetables include one kind in Chinese cabbage, wild cabbage, leaf mustard, cauliflower, radish.
3. it is according to claim 1 a kind of with the biological control method that lemon-grass is the phyllotreta striolata for walking quickly and keeping away plant,
It is characterized in that：The method for culturing seedlings of lemon-grass is：Nursery is carried out using drilling or the seeding method broadcasted sowing in the field in greenhouse.
4. it is according to claim 1 a kind of with the biological control method that lemon-grass is the phyllotreta striolata for walking quickly and keeping away plant,
It is characterized in that：The method for transplanting of lemon-grass is：Seedling needs thinning, 2 centimetres~5 centimetres of spacing in the rows after all sprouting；When vegetable transplanting, together
When transplant lemon-grass seedling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810268615.0A CN108271592A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of with lemon-grass is the phyllotreta striolata biological control method for walking quickly and keeping away plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810268615.0A CN108271592A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of with lemon-grass is the phyllotreta striolata biological control method for walking quickly and keeping away plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108271592A true CN108271592A (en) | 2018-07-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810268615.0A Pending CN108271592A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of with lemon-grass is the phyllotreta striolata biological control method for walking quickly and keeping away plant |
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| CN (1) | CN108271592A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101534632A (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2009-09-16 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Method and device for protecting crop plants |
| CN102972170A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-03-20 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Blending method of flue-cured tobaccos with interplanted vanillas in field |
| CN103168603A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-06-26 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Cured tobacco pest and disease damage control method by means of cymbopogon flexuosus |
| CN105531265A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2016-04-27 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Pesticide compounds |
| CN105724134A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-06 | 浙江大学 | Striped flea beetle biological control method adopting leaf mustard as trapping crop |
-
2018
- 2018-03-29 CN CN201810268615.0A patent/CN108271592A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101534632A (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2009-09-16 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Method and device for protecting crop plants |
| CN102972170A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-03-20 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Blending method of flue-cured tobaccos with interplanted vanillas in field |
| CN103168603A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-06-26 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Cured tobacco pest and disease damage control method by means of cymbopogon flexuosus |
| CN105531265A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2016-04-27 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Pesticide compounds |
| CN105724134A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-06 | 浙江大学 | Striped flea beetle biological control method adopting leaf mustard as trapping crop |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 何越超: "黄曲条跳甲的非化学防治技术研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 农业科技辑（月刊）》 * |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180713 |
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