CN108243830A - Kiwi berry implantation methods - Google Patents
Kiwi berry implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN108243830A CN108243830A CN201810242344.1A CN201810242344A CN108243830A CN 108243830 A CN108243830 A CN 108243830A CN 201810242344 A CN201810242344 A CN 201810242344A CN 108243830 A CN108243830 A CN 108243830A
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- Prior art keywords
- kiwi berry
- seedling
- fertilizer
- plantation
- implantation methods
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- 244000298715 Actinidia chinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 240000008306 Euphorbia tithymaloides Species 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 241000219068 Actinidia Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] Chemical compound [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical group [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical group [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000282553 Macaca Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical group [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical group OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHQQRIUYLMXDPP-SSDOTTSWSA-N Actinidine Natural products C1=NC=C(C)C2=C1[C@H](C)CC2 ZHQQRIUYLMXDPP-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000243785 Meloidogyne javanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHQQRIUYLMXDPP-ZETCQYMHSA-N actinidine Chemical compound C1=NC=C(C)C2=C1[C@@H](C)CC2 ZHQQRIUYLMXDPP-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005961 cardioprotection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UZZYXUGECOQHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M n-octyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O UZZYXUGECOQHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940067739 octyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- UZZYXUGECOQHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid monooctyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O UZZYXUGECOQHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of vegetables, flowers, rice, fruit tree, grape, hops or edible seaweed, disclose a kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods, including site preparation, interplanting, seedling, built, integer, fertilising, disease pest harm, pollination and etc., by interplanting milk bush, can either realize increase Kiwi berry grabs ground effect, and can play the role of disease pest impairment.The present invention solves the prior art after Kiwi berry result, when meeting strong wind day, the problem of fruit is easily fallen.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cultivation fields of vegetables, flowers, rice, fruit tree, grape, hops or edible seaweed, and in particular to a kind of
Kiwi berry implantation methods.
Background technology
Kiwi berry (scientific name：Actinidia chinensis Planch), also referred to as Chinese grooseberry, be it is a kind of in ellipticity, it is early
Phase appearance is in green and brown color, is in bronzing, and epidermis covers a kind of fruit of dense villus after ripe.Its soft texture, mouthfeel acid
Sweet tea, and it is micro- rich in organic matters and calcium, potassium, selenium, zinc, germanium etc. such as actinidine, proteolytic enzyme, tannin pectin and carbohydrates
Secondary element, also rich in vitamin C, grape acid, citric acid and malic acid.With setting the mind at rest, norcholesterol, help digest, in advance
Avoid constipation, quench the thirst diuresis and the effect of cardioprotection, therefore the market demand of Kiwi berry is very big, but also Kiwi berry plantation into
Optimumitem for most of farmer.
Kiwi berry is generally planted in rich on organic matter, the sand that seepage of water is good, water holding capacity is strong, and is needed logical
Wind is good, traffic convenience, illumination are sufficient, by the slightly larger place of water source, moderate rainfall, humidity as building well.But above-mentioned garden
Ground environment can lead to problems with：After Kiwi berry result, when meeting strong wind day, due to there is no shelter fruit easily to fall；And
The stability of sand is not strong, easily leads to actinidia tree and collapses.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods, to solve the prior art after Kiwi berry result, strong wind is met
It when, the problem of fruit is easily fallen.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution, Kiwi berry implantation methods, including site preparation, seedling, whole
Type, fertilising step,
A, it interplants：
1-2 before Kiwi berry plantation plants milk bush in planting site, and the line-spacing of milk bush is 8-10m, often arranges milk bush
Spacing in the rows be 4-5m；
B, seedling：
The Kiwi berry seedling that height is chosen as 30-40cm, a diameter of 0.9-1cm of rhizome is planted, adjacent two rows bachelor
Two rows of Kiwi berry seedling are planted between tree, and the line-spacing of Kiwi berry seedling is 3-5m, distance of the Kiwi berry seedling away from milk bush is
1.5-3.5m；Often the spacing in the rows of row Kiwi berry seedling is 3-4m；
C, built：
Column is fixedly mounted at the 2-2.5m of ground, and mounting post is arranged according to crisscross mode in milk bush,
And it is fixed using iron wire；Spacing between lateral mounting post and the spacing between the mounting post of longitudinal direction are 40-55cm；
D, it applies fertilizer：
3 months before Kiwi berry seedling cultivation, watered once to planting site per 25-30 days, each irrigation amount is 2-3L/ ㎡；
2 months before plantation, the phoxim solution of primary a concentration of 10-15% is sprayed to planting site, the amount of sprinkling is 1-1.5L/ ㎡；Kind
1 month before plant, plant ash is mixed into the soil of planting site, the amount for being mixed into plant ash is 200-300g/ ㎡；
It after Kiwi berry seedling cultivation, waters to it, irrigation amount is 300-400ml/ plants；1-5 months after plantation, often
Fertilising in 25-30 days is primary, and the amount applied fertilizer every time is 100-150g/ plants；After plantation 5 months, per 50-60 days, fertilising was primary, every time
The amount of fertilising is 200-280g/ plants；Simultaneously every 100-120 days, the juice of milk bush is taken to be sprinkling upon at actinidia tree 1-2m；
E, disease pest harms：
After Kiwi berry seedling cultivation 2-3 months, at quarterly intervals, spray concentration is the Bordeaux of 12-15% and Baume stone sulphur
Mixture mixed solution, the volume ratio of Bordeaux and Baume lime sulfur is 1 in mixed solution:1.5, and fountain height is 400-
500ml/ plants；
F, it pollinates：
It is pollinated by artificial pollination method to Kiwi berry female flower.
The technical principle of this programme is：
It first loosens the soil before planting to planting site, and before Kiwi berry is planted, milk bush is planted in planting site.Work as bachelor
It after tree growth a period of time, waters to planting site, and mix plant ash in the soil, then chooses the Kiwi berry seedling of health
It is planted.Being watered and being applied fertilizer for timing is needed after Kiwi berry seedling cultivation, to promote the growth of Kiwi berry seedling, and
The sprinkling Bordeaux of timing and Baume lime sulfur mixed solution carry out desinsection, avoid insect pest.When one section of Kiwi berry growth of seedling
After time, the built on milk bush is climbed convenient for Kiwi berry sapling.When actinidia tree is bloomed, integer is carried out to it, and carry out
Artificial pollination.
What this programme can generate has the technical effect that：
1st, for the technical program by interplanting milk bush in planting site, the leaf of milk bush is few, can guarantee that actinidia tree is grown
When obtain enough illumination；It when the strut of milk bush is in contact simultaneously, can rapidly be intertwined, form preferable support and make
With, it can be convenient for built, and cause mounting post held stationary, after avoiding result, fruit is fallen；
2nd, two years ahead plantation milk bush, can either so that milk bush has grown tall when planting Kiwi berry, be Kiwi berry
Tree builds preferable windproof space, meanwhile, the juice of milk bush has certain toxicity, being capable of insect-pest so that planting site
Pest is less；
3 and by interplanting milk bush and spacing is configured between milk bush and actinidia tree so that actinidia tree
It can be in the insect-pest region that milk bush is built and utmostly juice be avoided to damage itself；
4th, required nutrition is less in itself for milk bush, therefore is avoided that actinidia tree growth is impacted；And milk bush
Well developed root system has the effect for grabbing ground, enables to the ground more consolidation of planting site, be avoided that actinidia tree collapses.
It is the preferred embodiment based on said program below：
Preferred embodiment one：Based on base case, in the step B, before planting, its root is immersed in for Kiwi berry seedling
20-30min is impregnated in 40-47 DEG C of warm water.
Advantageous effect：The root of Kiwi berry seedling is impregnated, desinsection can be played the role of, inhibit the hair of root knot nematode disease
It is raw.
Preferred embodiment two：Based on preferred embodiment one, in the step B, before planting, root is in warm water for Kiwi berry seedling
After immersion, nutrient solution is recycled to impregnate 10-20min.
Advantageous effect：Kiwi berry seedling is impregnated using nutrient solution, can promote to grow, and insect pest can be prevented.
Preferred embodiment three：Based on preferred embodiment two, the nutrient solution used in the step B is ammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, sulfuric acid
Ferrous mixed solution；Wherein the volume ratio of ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate and ferrous sulfate is 1:1:1, manufactured mixed solution it is dense
It spends for 5-8%.
Advantageous effect：By the nutrient solution of said ratio, multiple element can be provided for Kiwi berry growth of seedling, to promote
The growth of Kiwi berry seedling, while enable to fruiting rate higher.
Preferred embodiment four：Based on any one in base case to preferred embodiment three, in the step B, Kiwi berry is planted
During seedling, female plant quantity is 3-4 times of staminiferous plant quantity.
Advantageous effect：, can be so that the flowering rate higher of Kiwi berry by the cooperation of staminiferous plant and female plant, and fruiting rate is also more
It is high.
Preferred embodiment five：Based on preferred embodiment four, fertilizer used in the step D is urea, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and has
The mixture of machine fertilizer, and urea, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and organic fertilizer quality parts ratio be 1:1:1.5:2.
Advantageous effect：By the mixing of various fertilizer, required nutrient can be provided for Kiwi berry growth of seedling.
Preferred embodiment six：Based on preferred embodiment five, when applying fertilizer in the step D, dug out at away from actinidia tree 30-50cm
The hole of deep 8-12cm, and fertilizer is placed in hole.
Advantageous effect：Fertilizer can be caused to act on root system, then transmit upwards by the transfer tube in actinidia tree, be embodied as
Whole strain actinidia tree provides influence；It is avoided that fertilizer occurs there is a situation where nutrition leak caused by moving simultaneously.
Preferred embodiment seven：Based on preferred embodiment six, in the step B, actinidia tree before seedling is planted, in the pre-buried collection of planting site
Water pipe, and several through-holes are opened up in the upper surface of collector pipe, then sieve is set in through-hole；The setting water suction cotton thread on sieve, and
So that one end of water suction cotton thread is located in collector pipe, the other end is located in planting site.
Advantageous effect：Collector pipe can collect moisture, and the sieve on through-hole when flow is abundant by through-hole
It is avoided that soil plug through-hole so that water is smoothly entered in collector pipe and stored.When arid, the water in collector pipe passes through
Water suction cotton thread is guided in soil, and moisture is provided for actinidia tree growth.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail：
Each parameter of Kiwi berry implantation methods, as shown in table 1
Table 1
Now by taking embodiment 1 as an example, Kiwi berry implantation methods of the present invention are illustrated.
Kiwi berry implantation methods, include the following steps：
A, site preparation：
Choose have a good transport service, topography is flat, well-ventilated, illumination abundance place as planting site, and loosen the soil, then
Dig out drainage channel.
B, it interplants：
Before Kiwi berry is planted 1.5 years, the milk bush of high 30cm is planted with 9m line-spacings, 4.5m spacing in the rows.And in phase
Pre-buried two collector pipes between adjacent two rows milk bush, multiple through-holes are opened up in the upper surface of collector pipe, and sieve is set in through-hole
Net, then the fixed water suction cotton thread on sieve so that the bottom end for the cotton thread that absorbs water is located in collector pipe, and the other end for the cotton thread that absorbs water is located at
In planting site.
C, it applies fertilizer：
3 months before Kiwi berry seedling cultivation, a water is poured planting site within every 28 days, to ensure planting site moisture abundance, often
Secondary irrigation amount is 2.5L/ ㎡.2 months before plantation, to the octyl sulfate solution of planting site sprinkling primary a concentration of 13%, fountain height
For 1.3L/ ㎡, for planting site desinsection, reducing the insect pest after Kiwi berry seedling cultivation.1 month before plantation, spread to planting site
Enter plant ash, and plant ash is uniformly mixed with soil, the amount for the plant ash being sprinkled into is 260g/ ㎡.
D, seedling：
The Kiwi berry seedling of high 38cm, rhizome diameter 1cm are chosen as seedling, and 3 times that female plant quantity is staminiferous plant quantity,
25min is first impregnated into 44 DEG C of warm water in the root of Kiwi berry seedling before plantation, further takes out and drains the water of root, and by root
Portion, which is put into the container for fill nutrient solution, impregnates 15min.Nutrient solution is ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate and ferrous sulfate according to 1:1:1
A concentration of 7% mixed solution made of volume ratio.It is planted after the root of Kiwi berry seedling is dried again.
During plantation, two rows of Kiwi berry seedling are planted, and the line-spacing between Kiwi berry seedling is between adjacent two rows milk bush
4m, spacing in the rows 3.5m, line-spacing of the Kiwi berry seedling away from milk bush are 2.5m.After Kiwi berry plantation, to each plant of Kiwi berry seedling
It waters, irrigation amount is 350ml/ plants.
E, built：
Column is fixedly mounted at the 2.3m of ground, and mounting post is arranged according to crisscross mode in milk bush, profit
Mounting post is fixed with iron wire；Spacing between lateral mounting post and the mounting post of longitudinal direction is 50cm；And in Kiwi berry children
Pole for climbing is plugged by seedling so that Kiwi berry seedling grows up along pole for climbing.
F, it applies fertilizer：
1-5 months after plantation, fertilising in every 28 days is primary, and the amount applied fertilizer each time is 130g/ plants, during fertilising, in distance Mi
The hole of deep 10cm is dug out at monkey peach 40cm, then fertilizer is thrown in hole.The fertilizer used during fertilising is urea, phosphorus
Fertilizer, potash fertilizer and organic fertilizer are according to 1:1:1.5:The mixture that 2 weight ratio is mixed.After plantation 5 months, apply fertilizer within every 58 days
Once, each dose is 240g/ plants.
G, disease pest harms：
Kiwi berry seedling cultivation is after 3 months, at quarterly intervals, the Bordeaux of actinidia tree sprinkling primary a concentration of 13% and
Baume lime sulfur mixed solution, the wherein volume ratio of Bordeaux and Baume lime sulfur are 1:1.5, and the amount sprayed is
450ml/ plants.Meanwhile every 118 days, the juice of milk bush is taken to be sprinkling upon at actinidia tree 1.7m.
H, integer：
Strut on actinidia tree part in great numbers is removed, and remove broken blossoms.
I, it pollinates：
It is pollinated by the way of artificial pollination.
Embodiment 2-6 and embodiment 1 to differ only in parameter different.
Embodiment 2：The line-spacing of milk bush is 8m, and the spacing in the rows of milk bush is 4m, and the line-spacing of Kiwi berry seedling is 3m, Kiwi berry
The spacing in the rows of seedling is 3m, and the line-spacing of Kiwi berry seedling and milk bush is 1.5m, before Kiwi berry plantation 3 months watering interval times be
25 days, each irrigation amount be 2L/ ㎡, monkey peach plantation before 2 months sprinkling phoxim solution concentration be 10%, fountain height 1L/
㎡, the amount for being mixed into plant ash before Kiwi berry plantation for 1 month are 200g/ ㎡, and the irrigation amount after Kiwi berry plantation is 200ml/ plants, kind
After plant 1-5 months fertilising periods be 25 days, it is dose 100g/ plant each, after plantation 5 months the fertilising period be 50 days, apply every time
Fertilizer amount is 200g/ plant, and using the period of milk bush juice for 100 days, the distance between milk bush juice and actinidia tree is 1m, wave
You mostly with Baume lime sulfur mixed solution a concentration of 12%, the amount for spraying Bordeaux and Baume lime sulfur mixed solution is
400ml/ plants, the water temperature for impregnating Kiwi berry seedling root is 40 DEG C, and warm water soaking time is 20min, and Kiwi berry seedling impregnates battalion
The nutrient solution time be 10min, nutrient solution concentration 5%.
Embodiment 3：The line-spacing of milk bush is 8.6m, and the spacing in the rows of milk bush is 4.3m, and the line-spacing of Kiwi berry seedling is 3.3m,
The spacing in the rows of Kiwi berry seedling is 3.1m, and the line-spacing of Kiwi berry seedling and milk bush is 1.8m, before Kiwi berry plantation between watering in 3 months
Every the time is 26 days, each irrigation amount is 2.2L/ ㎡, 2 months sprinkling phoxim solution concentrations are 11%, spray before the plantation of monkey peach
The amount of spilling is 1.1L/ ㎡, and the amount for being mixed into plant ash before Kiwi berry plantation for 1 month is 230g/ ㎡, and the irrigation amount after Kiwi berry plantation is
320ml/ plants, 1-5 months fertilising periods were 26 days after plantation, each dose is 110g/ plants, and plantation is applied fertilizer the period after 5 months
It is 220g/ plants for 52 days, each dose, the use of the period of milk bush juice is 113 days, between milk bush juice and actinidia tree
Distance for 1.4m, a concentration of the 14% of Bordeaux and Baume lime sulfur mixed solution, spray Bordeaux and Baume stone sulphur close
The amount of agent mixed solution is 430ml/ plants, and the water temperature for impregnating Kiwi berry seedling root is 42 DEG C, and warm water soaking time is 22min,
Kiwi berry seedling impregnates the nutrient solution time for 13min, nutrient solution concentration 5.5%.
Embodiment 4：The line-spacing of milk bush is 9.4m, and the spacing in the rows of milk bush is 4.6m, and the line-spacing of Kiwi berry seedling is 3.7m,
The spacing in the rows of Kiwi berry seedling is 3.6m, and the line-spacing of Kiwi berry seedling and milk bush is 2m, and water spacer is poured within 3 months before Kiwi berry plantation
Time is 27 days, each irrigation amount is 2.6L/ ㎡, and 2 months sprinkling phoxim solution concentrations are 12%, spray before the plantation of monkey peach
It measures as 1.2L/ ㎡, the amount for being mixed into plant ash before Kiwi berry plantation for 1 month is 250g/ ㎡, and the irrigation amount after Kiwi berry plantation is
360ml/ plants, 1-5 months fertilising periods were 27 days after plantation, each dose is 120g/ plants, and plantation is applied fertilizer the period after 5 months
It is 250g/ plants for 54 days, each dose, the use of the period of milk bush juice is 115 days, between milk bush juice and actinidia tree
Distance for 1.6m, a concentration of the 12.5% of Bordeaux and Baume lime sulfur mixed solution, spray Bordeaux and Baume stone sulphur
The amount of mixture mixed solution is 460ml/ plants, and the water temperature for impregnating Kiwi berry seedling root is 45 DEG C, and warm water soaking time is
26min, Kiwi berry seedling impregnate the nutrient solution time for 16min, nutrient solution concentration 6%.
Embodiment 5：The line-spacing of milk bush is 9.8m, and the spacing in the rows of milk bush is 4.8m, and the line-spacing of Kiwi berry seedling is 4.6m,
The spacing in the rows of Kiwi berry seedling is 3.9m, and the line-spacing of Kiwi berry seedling and milk bush is 2.7m, before Kiwi berry plantation between watering in 3 months
Every the time is 29 days, each irrigation amount is 2.9L/ ㎡, 2 months sprinkling phoxim solution concentrations are 14%, spray before the plantation of monkey peach
The amount of spilling is 1.4L/ ㎡, and the amount for being mixed into plant ash before Kiwi berry plantation for 1 month is 270g/ ㎡, and the irrigation amount after Kiwi berry plantation is
380ml/ plants, 1-5 months fertilising periods were 29 days after plantation, each dose is 140g/ plants, and plantation is applied fertilizer the period after 5 months
It is 260g/ plants for 56 days, each dose, the use of the period of milk bush juice is 119 days, between milk bush juice and actinidia tree
Distance for 1.9m, a concentration of the 14.6% of Bordeaux and Baume lime sulfur mixed solution, spray Bordeaux and Baume stone sulphur
The amount of mixture mixed solution is 490ml/ plants, and the water temperature for impregnating Kiwi berry seedling root is 46 DEG C, and warm water soaking time is
29min, Kiwi berry seedling impregnate the nutrient solution time for 18min, nutrient solution concentration 7.5%.
Embodiment 6:The line-spacing of milk bush is 10m, and the spacing in the rows of milk bush is 5m, and the line-spacing of Kiwi berry seedling is 5m, macaque
The spacing in the rows of peach seedling is 4m, and the line-spacing of Kiwi berry seedling and milk bush is 3.5m, 3 months watering interval times before Kiwi berry plantation
It is 3L/ ㎡ for 30 days, each irrigation amount, 2 months sprinkling phoxim solution concentrations are 15% before the plantation of monkey peach, fountain height is
1.5L/ ㎡, the amount for being mixed into plant ash before Kiwi berry plantation for 1 month are 300g/ ㎡, and the irrigation amount after Kiwi berry plantation is 400ml/
Strain, 1-5 months fertilising periods were 30 days after plantation, each dose is 150g/ plant, after plantation 5 months the fertilising period be 60 days,
Each dose is 280g/ plants, and the period using milk bush juice is 120 days, the distance between milk bush juice and actinidia tree
For 2m, a concentration of the 15% of Bordeaux and Baume lime sulfur mixed solution, it sprays Bordeaux and the mixing of Baume lime sulfur is molten
The amount of liquid is 500ml/ plants, and the water temperature for impregnating Kiwi berry seedling root is 47 DEG C, and warm water soaking time is 30min, and Kiwi berry is young
Seedling impregnates the nutrient solution time for 20min, nutrient solution concentration 8%.
Experiment：
Each parameter of comparative example 1-6 is as shown in table 2,
Table 2
Comparative example 1 and the unused milk bush that differs only in of embodiment 1 are interplanted, and the difference of comparison 2-6 and embodiment 1 is only
It is parameter difference, comparative example 7 is existing Kiwi berry implantation methods.
13 mu of soils are chosen as experiment planting site in the same area, and 13 mu of ground are divided into 13 groups, are to each group 1 mu,
And plantation Kiwi berry is carried out 13 mu of grounds with embodiment 1-6, comparative example 1-7 the Kiwi berry implantation methods provided respectively, it records
Data below.
A, the survival rate (%) of Kiwi berry seedling is recorded after 5 months；
B, the ratio (%) of the insect pest strain tree after the plantation of record Kiwi berry in 1 year and total strain number；
C, the average flowering rate (%) of 1 year after record Kiwi berry is planted；
D, record Kiwi berry averages out fruit rate (%)；
E, the yield (kg/ mus) of second year Kiwi berry is recorded；
F, the yield (kg/ mus) of the 5th year Kiwi berry is recorded；
Experimental result is as shown in table 3,
Table 3
It is experimentally confirmed, when planting Kiwi berry by the Kiwi berry implantation methods that embodiment 1- embodiments 6 provide, seedling
Survival rate it is high and actinidia tree is few by insect pest, actinidia tree flowering rate is high, falls that fruit rate is low, and yield is high.Wherein embodiment 1
The Kiwi berry implantation methods plantation Kiwi berry of offer, various best results.
For those skilled in the art, under the premise of technical solution of the present invention is not departed from, if can also make
Dry modification and improvement, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with the effect that the present invention implemented and
Practical applicability.
Claims (8)
1. Kiwi berry implantation methods, including site preparation, seedling, integer, fertilising step, it is characterised in that：
A, it interplants：
1-2 before Kiwi berry plantation plants milk bush in planting site, and the line-spacing of milk bush is 8-10m, often arranges the strain of milk bush
Away from for 4-5m；
B, seedling：
Choose height for 30-40cm, a diameter of 0.9-1cm of rhizome Kiwi berry seedling planted, it is adjacent two rows milk bushes it
Between plant two rows of Kiwi berry seedling, and the line-spacing of Kiwi berry seedling is 3-5m, distance of the Kiwi berry seedling away from milk bush is 1.5-
3.5m；Often the spacing in the rows of row Kiwi berry seedling is 3-4m；
C, built：
Column is fixedly mounted at the 2-2.5m of ground, and mounting post is arranged according to crisscross mode in milk bush, and profit
It is fixed with iron wire；Spacing between lateral mounting post and the spacing between the mounting post of longitudinal direction are 40-55cm；
D, it applies fertilizer：
3 months before Kiwi berry seedling cultivation, watered once to planting site per 25-30 days, each irrigation amount is 2-3L/ ㎡；Plantation
First 2 months, the phoxim solution of primary a concentration of 10-15% is sprayed to planting site, the amount of sprinkling is 1-1.5L/ ㎡；1 before plantation
A month, plant ash is mixed into the soil of planting site, the amount for being mixed into plant ash is 200-300g/ ㎡；
It after Kiwi berry seedling cultivation, waters to it, irrigation amount is 300-400ml/ plants；1-5 months after plantation, per 25-30
Its fertilising is primary, and the amount applied fertilizer every time is 100-150g/ plants；After plantation 5 months, per 50-60 days, fertilising was primary, applied fertilizer every time
Measure is 200-280g/ plants；Simultaneously every 100-120 days, the juice of milk bush is taken to be sprinkling upon at actinidia tree 1-2m；
E, disease pest harms：
After Kiwi berry seedling cultivation 2-3 months, at quarterly intervals, spray concentration is the Bordeaux of 12-15% and Baume lime sulfur
Mixed solution, the volume ratio of Bordeaux and Baume lime sulfur is 1 in mixed solution:1.5, and fountain height is 400-500ml/
Strain；
F, it pollinates：
It is pollinated by artificial pollination method to Kiwi berry female flower.
2. Kiwi berry implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step B, Kiwi berry seedling is being planted
Before plant, its root is immersed in 40-47 DEG C of warm water and impregnates 20-30min.
3. Kiwi berry implantation methods according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：In the step B, Kiwi berry seedling is being planted
Before plant, after root is impregnated in warm water, nutrient solution is recycled to impregnate 10-20min.
4. Kiwi berry implantation methods according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The nutrient solution used in the step B is
Ammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, ferrous sulfate mixed solution；Wherein the volume ratio of ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate and ferrous sulfate is 1:1:1,
A concentration of 5-8% of manufactured mixed solution.
5. Kiwi berry implantation methods according to any one of claims 1-4, it is characterised in that：In the step B, plantation
During Kiwi berry seedling, female plant quantity is 3-4 times of staminiferous plant quantity.
6. Kiwi berry implantation methods according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Fertilizer used in the step D is urine
Element, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and organic fertilizer mixture, and urea, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and organic fertilizer quality parts ratio be 1:1:
1.5:2。
7. Kiwi berry implantation methods according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：When applying fertilizer in the step D, away from macaque
The hole of deep 8-12cm is dug out at peach 30-50cm, and fertilizer is placed in hole.
8. Kiwi berry implantation methods according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：In the step B, Kiwi berry sapling is planted
Before, in the pre-buried collector pipe of planting site, and several through-holes are opened up in the upper surface of collector pipe, then sieve is set in through-hole；In sieve
Upper setting water suction cotton thread, and one end of water suction cotton thread is located in collector pipe, the other end is located in planting site.
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| CN110199715A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-09-06 | 乐山食源生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry interplanting citrus |
| CN111512875A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-11 | 桐梓县易富猕猴桃种植有限公司 | Kiwi fruit planting method |
| CN112997826A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-22 | 黄昌学 | Rice kiwi fruit interplanting method |
| CN113632679A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-12 | 重庆文理学院 | Disease-preventing cultivation method for kiwi fruits |
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