CN109526509A - A kind of tara vine orchard high yield windbreak building method - Google Patents
A kind of tara vine orchard high yield windbreak building method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109526509A CN109526509A CN201811378579.XA CN201811378579A CN109526509A CN 109526509 A CN109526509 A CN 109526509A CN 201811378579 A CN201811378579 A CN 201811378579A CN 109526509 A CN109526509 A CN 109526509A
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- tara vine
- windbreak
- acer monoes
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- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention belongs to agriculture and forestry science and technology fields, are related to the construction of windbreak, and in particular to a kind of tara vine orchard high yield windbreak building method.The construction set embedded windbreak in tara vine orchard, not only can radix saposhnikoviae, reduce strong light and burn, economic well-being of workers and staff can also be brought.In terms of the Plant choosing of windbreak; acer monoes is selected; the naked fixed dry seedling that the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 6-8 centimeters is one, 60-100 member, and selling after 3-5 is 600 yuan one, and income at low cost is high; and the associated species that acer monoes is common as wild actinidia arguta; the mouthfeel of tara vine fruit can be improved, therefore booming income can not only be brought as the windproof tree species in tara vine garden using acer monoes; protect fruit shape, moreover it is possible to improve fruit quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture and forestry science and technology fields, are related to the construction of windbreak, and in particular to a kind of tara vine orchard is high
The building method of income windbreak.
Background technique
Tara vine alias bower actinidia fruit is Actinidiaceae, Actinidia large size defoliation liana, tara vine fruit
Real delicious flavour, unique flavor, sour and sweet palatability are rich in multivitamin, and it is Chinese gooseberry and beauty that wherein vitamin content is high
One times of taste Kiwi berry is more than ten times or even hundreds of times of the Common Fruits such as apple, orange, peach, pears, grape, watermelon, can be rated as
" king of fruit ".
Windburn is to influence one of the unfavorable factor of tara vine production, often results in tara vine young sprout, branch
It fractures, at growth period, strong wind can also cause to damage to blade, can cause serious shadow to the shape of fruit in the phase windburn of bearing fruit
It rings, due to leaf mill and stem mill, forms scratch on fruit.Strong light, which is burnt, simultaneously also will affect the shape of fruit, therefore build anti-
Wind woods is and its important for tara vine garden.
But multi-functional, high benefit tree species are less for building, the radix saposhnikoviae construction in existing tara vine garden is usual
At high cost using anti-wind net and windbreak, function is few, and income is low.Therefore, this field needs a kind of tara vine orchard high receipts
The building method of beneficial windbreak.
Summary of the invention
To make up prior art blank, the present invention provides a kind of tara vine orchard high yield windbreak Construction Parties
Method.
Inventive concept of the invention is: the construction set embedded windbreak in tara vine orchard, not only can radix saposhnikoviae, drop
Low strong light is burnt, and economic well-being of workers and staff can also be brought.Tara vine is as ombrophyte, but excessive shading will cause and seriously subtract
It producing, therefore in terms of the Plant choosing of windbreak and its important, we have selected acer monoes as windbreak tree species, not only due to its
Income at low cost is high, and the associated species that acer monoes is common as wild actinidia arguta, and tara vine fruit can be improved
Real mouthfeel, therefore booming income can not only be brought as the windproof tree species in tara vine garden using acer monoes, it protects outside fruit
Shape, moreover it is possible to improve fruit quality.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that, a kind of tara vine orchard high yield windbreak building method, including such as
Lower step:
(1) before spring rudiment, by tara vine 1-2 raw Seeding planting in the earth, distance is planted are as follows: spacing in the rows
It is 2 meters, line space is 5 meters, and spacing in the rows is 2 meters, and line space is 5 meters, in the ranks plants acer monoes in tara vine, acer monoes is chosen
The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is naked of 6-8 centimeter and determines dry seedling, 2 meters from one behavior of acer monoes of tara vine spacing, another row tara vine away from
Acer monoes is 3 meters, and spacing is 2.5 meters between acer monoes, both can competition to avoid root system to nutrition and moisture, can also play anti-
The effect of wind, and leave the artificial road Zuo Ye, that is, constitute tara vine garden high yield windbreak；
(2) start within tara vine the 2nd year after being colonized a small amount of as a result, starting large result third year, between every 3-5
Move acer monoes.Every 3-5 replaces an acer monoes, it is ensured that the effect of windproof shading can not only bring high yield, moreover it is possible to anti-
The only competition of nutrition and moisture caused by the undue growth of root system, and growth excessively high cause shading seriously to reduce yield excessively.
Preferably, the tara vine seedling is annual seedling.
Preferably, the naked fixed dry seedling that the acer monoes seedling diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 6-8 centimeters.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the acer monoes that the present invention selects has for building windbreak
Have the advantages that leaf in great numbers, dust-proof shading, translucency number, widely used and economic benefit are big, acer monoes is to tara vine seedling
Growth provide support, moreover it is possible to the effect of Windproof sunshade can be played, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is that naked of 6-8 centimeter determines dry seedling and grow to 5 years
It is sold after life, additionally it is possible to higher income, and the associated species that acer monoes is common as wild actinidia arguta are brought, it can be with
Improve the mouthfeel of tara vine fruit.The built windbreak of the present invention has multi-functional, high benefit, meets tara vine
Demand to windbreak.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is built windbreak by the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the growth photo using windbreak tara vine of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the growth photo for not using windbreak tara vine of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the simple configuration diagram of tara vine nested type windbreak.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below by specific embodiment, but is not limited the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Before spring rudiment, by the annual Seeding planting of tara vine in the earth, distance is planted are as follows: spacing in the rows 2
Rice, line space are 5 meters, the naked fixed dry acer monoes seedling that the plantation diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 6-8 centimeters between tara vine seedling column, date-plum persimmon macaque
Peach seedling is 3 meters away from acer monoes apart from 2 meters of one behavior of acer monoes, another row tara vine, and spacing is 2.5 meters between acer monoes,
Constitute tara vine garden high yield windbreak.Start within tara vine the 2nd year after field planting a small amount of as a result, opening in third year
Beginning large result moves acer monoes between every 3-5.
The windbreak First Year of statistics the implementation case building can reduce wind speed 5% after tested, and second year can reduce wind speed
28%, wind speed 57% can be reduced third year, First Year shading rate is 0%, and second year shading rate is 21%, and third year is shading
Rate 40%, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground be after naked of 6-8 centimeter fixed dry acer monoes seedling is grown to 5 years between move and sell, not only radix saposhnikoviae shading, moreover it is possible to band
Carry out high economic benefit.
The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is the fixed dry acer monoes seedling 60-100 member of naked of 6-8 centimeters, and it is 600 that shifting, which is sold, between growth in process 3 to five years
Every, member.The windbreak construction technique of the symbiosis high benefit in tara vine garden provided by the invention, can effectively reduce wind
Damage to tara vine blade and fruit, moreover it is possible to it reduces light and burns to tara vine fruit, reasonable land used, and band
Carry out high yield.Tara vine knot of the fruit that the tara vine of climbing acer monoes is born by contrast than no climbing acer monoes
The mouthfeel of fruit out is more preferable.
Comparative example 1
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that: windbreak tree species be method paulownia.The radix saposhnikoviae of the present embodiment is counted after tested
Woods First Year can reduce wind speed 5%, and second year can reduce wind speed 30%, can reduce wind speed 64%, First Year shading rate third year
It is 0%, second year shading rate is 31%, and third year is shading rate 68%, and the same diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is that naked of 6-8 centimeters determines dry method paulownia seedling
Move and sell between after growing to 5 years, although playing protection effect and higher economic well-being of workers and staff can be brought, due to excessive shading cause it is soft
The jujube Kiwi berry underproduction, the growth of extreme influence tara vine.
Comparative example 2
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that: windbreak tree species be poplar.The radix saposhnikoviae of the present embodiment is counted after tested
Woods First Year can reduce wind speed 5%, and second year can reduce wind speed 34%, can reduce wind speed 62%, First Year shading rate third year
It is 0%, second year shading rate is 28%, and third year is shading rate 71%, the naked fixed dry poplar seedlings that the same diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 6-8 centimeters
It moves and sells between after growing to 5 years, although playing protection effect, economic benefit is low and since excessive shading leads to date-plum persimmon macaque
The peach underproduction.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the invention, but the protection scope of the invention is not
It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to the present invention
The technical solution of creation and its inventive concept are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the invention protection scope it
It is interior.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of tara vine orchard high yield windbreak building method, which comprises the steps of:
(1) before spring rudiment, by tara vine 1-2 raw Seeding planting in the earth, distance is planted are as follows: spacing in the rows 2
Rice, line space are 5 meters, in the ranks plant acer monoes in tara vine, acer monoes chooses naked fixed dry seedling, tara vine spacing
2 meters from one behavior of acer monoes, another row tara vine is 3 meters away from acer monoes, and spacing is 2.5 meters between acer monoes, both can be with
Competition of the root system to nutrition and moisture is avoided, the effect of radix saposhnikoviae can also be played, and leaves the artificial road Zuo Ye, is i.e. composition date-plum persimmon Mi
Monkey peach garden high yield windbreak；
(2) start a small amount of as a result, starting large result third year within tara vine the 2nd year after being colonized, move five between every 3-5
Angle maple.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the tara vine seedling is annual seedling.
3. being done calmly the method according to claim 1, wherein the acer monoes is naked of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 6-8 centimeter
Seedling.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2018112215017 | 2018-10-19 | ||
| CN201811221501 | 2018-10-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109526509A true CN109526509A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
| CN109526509B CN109526509B (en) | 2021-01-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811378579.XA Active CN109526509B (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-11-19 | Method for building high-income divaricate saposhnikovia forest in actinidia arguta orchard |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111587732A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-08-28 | 新疆玉维鲜农业科技中心 | Cultivation method for producing peanuts during young actinidia arguta trees |
| CN115136863A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-10-04 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Saposhnikovia divaricata forest structure of kiwi fruit orchard and construction method of saposhnikovia divaricata forest structure |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100175153A1 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2010-07-08 | The Salk Institute For Biological Studies | Regulating the ethylene response of a plant by modulation of f-box proteins |
| CN103988689A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-20 | 太仓市泗洲农场专业合作社 | Sunlight diffusion mixed planting method for kiwi fruit trees |
| CN108243830A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-07-06 | 务川县金锋猕猴桃种植农民专业合作社 | Kiwi berry implantation methods |
-
2018
- 2018-11-19 CN CN201811378579.XA patent/CN109526509B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100175153A1 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2010-07-08 | The Salk Institute For Biological Studies | Regulating the ethylene response of a plant by modulation of f-box proteins |
| CN103988689A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-20 | 太仓市泗洲农场专业合作社 | Sunlight diffusion mixed planting method for kiwi fruit trees |
| CN108243830A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-07-06 | 务川县金锋猕猴桃种植农民专业合作社 | Kiwi berry implantation methods |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111587732A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-08-28 | 新疆玉维鲜农业科技中心 | Cultivation method for producing peanuts during young actinidia arguta trees |
| CN115136863A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-10-04 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Saposhnikovia divaricata forest structure of kiwi fruit orchard and construction method of saposhnikovia divaricata forest structure |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109526509B (en) | 2021-01-05 |
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