CN109526509B - Method for building high-income divaricate saposhnikovia forest in actinidia arguta orchard - Google Patents
Method for building high-income divaricate saposhnikovia forest in actinidia arguta orchard Download PDFInfo
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- CN109526509B CN109526509B CN201811378579.XA CN201811378579A CN109526509B CN 109526509 B CN109526509 B CN 109526509B CN 201811378579 A CN201811378579 A CN 201811378579A CN 109526509 B CN109526509 B CN 109526509B
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- actinidia arguta
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- acer palmatum
- orchard
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- 244000298800 Actinidia arguta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 235000016416 Actinidia arguta Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241001180876 Saposhnikovia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 241000931515 Acer palmatum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000219068 Actinidia Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001180873 Saposhnikovia divaricata Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000298715 Actinidia chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219066 Actinidiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001149162 Mallotus japonicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000002834 Paulownia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010678 Paulownia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000245165 Rhododendron ponticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019614 sour taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agriculture and forestry science and technology, relates to the construction of a windproof forest, and particularly relates to a high-income windproof forest construction method for actinidia arguta orchard. The embedded type windproof forest is built in the actinidia arguta orchard, so that wind can be prevented, strong light burn can be reduced, and economic benefits can be brought. In the aspect of plant selection of the divaricate saposhnikovia root forest, the acer palmatum is selected, the bare-rooted and fixed-stem seedlings with the diameter at breast height of 6-8 centimeters are 60-100 yuan, and 600 yuan is sold after 3-5 years, so that the cost is low, the yield is high, and the acer palmatum can improve the taste of the actinidia arguta fruits as common accompanying tree species of wild actinidia arguta, so that the acer palmatum can not only bring high income, protect the appearance of the fruits, but also improve the quality of the fruits by being used as the divaricate saposhnikovia root species of the actinidia arguta orchard.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agriculture and forestry science and technology, relates to the construction of a windproof forest, and particularly relates to a method for constructing a high-income windproof forest in a actinidia arguta orchard.
Background
The actinidia arguta is also called as the actinidia arguta, is a large-scale fallen leaf vine plant of actinidia of actinidiaceae, is delicious in taste, unique in flavor, palatable in sour and sweet taste and rich in multiple vitamins, wherein the content of the vitamins is high, is one time of the kiwi fruits of China and delicious actinidia arguta, is more than ten times or even hundreds times of common fruits such as apples, oranges, peaches, pears, grapes, watermelons and the like, and can be called as the king of fruits.
Wind damage is one of adverse factors influencing the production of actinidia arguta, the breakage of new tips and branches of actinidia arguta is often caused, blades can be damaged by strong wind in the growth period, the appearance of fruits can be seriously influenced by wind damage in the fruit setting period, and scratches are formed on the fruits due to leaf grinding and stem grinding. Meanwhile, the strong light burns can also affect the appearance of fruits, so that the establishment of the windproof forest is extremely important for the actinidia arguta orchard.
But the number of trees for building a multifunctional and high-benefit actinidia arguta orchard is small, and the existing windproof building of actinidia arguta orchard usually uses a windproof net and a windproof wall, so that the cost is high, the functions are few, and the income is low. Therefore, a construction method of a high-income divaricate saposhnikovia forest in actinidia arguta orchard is urgently needed in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the blank of the prior art, the invention provides a method for building a high-income divaricate saposhnikovia forest in actinidia arguta orchard.
The invention has the following inventive concept: the embedded type windproof forest is built in the actinidia arguta orchard, so that wind can be prevented, strong light burn can be reduced, and economic benefits can be brought. The acer palmatum is used as a rhododendron plant, but serious yield reduction can be caused by excessive shading, so that the plant selection aspect of the divaricate saposhnikovia root forest is extremely important, the acer palmatum is selected as the seeds of the divaricate saposhnikovia root forest, the cost is low, the income is high, the acer palmatum is used as the common accompanying seeds of wild actinidia palmata, the taste of the fruits of the actinidia palmata can be improved, and the acer palmatum is used as the seeds of the divaricate saposhnikovia root in the actinidia chinensis orchard, so that the high income can be brought, the appearance of the fruits can be.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme that a method for constructing a high-income divaricate saposhnikovia forest in actinidia arguta orchard comprises the following steps:
(1) before spring germination, 1-2 year old seedlings of actinidia arguta are planted in the ground, and the planting distance is as follows: the distance between plants is 2 meters, the distance between rows is 5 meters, the acer palmatum is planted between rows of actinidia arguta, the acer palmatum selects bare roots with the diameter at breast height of 6-8 centimeters to set dry seedlings, the actinidia arguta seedlings are 2 meters away from the acer palmatum, the actinidia arguta seedlings are 3 meters away from the acer palmatum, and the distance between the acer palmatum and the acer palmatum is 2.5 meters, so that the competition of root systems for nutrition and moisture can be avoided, the windproof effect can be achieved, and an artificial operation path is left, namely the high-income windproof forest of the actinidia arguta garden is formed;
(2) and (3) a small amount of the planted actinidia arguta bearing fruits in the second year, and a large amount of actinidia arguta bearing fruits in the third year, wherein the acer palmatum is moved every 3-5 years. The Acer pentandra is replaced every 3-5 years, the windproof and shading effects can be guaranteed, high benefits can be brought, the competition of nutrition and moisture caused by overgrowth of root systems can be prevented, and the yield is seriously reduced due to over-shading caused by over-high growth.
Preferably, the actinidia arguta seedlings are annual seedlings.
Preferably, the chest diameter of the acer pentandra seedling is 6-8 centimeters of bare-rooted fixed-stem seedling.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the acer pentandra is used for building a divaricate saposhnikovia root forest and has the advantages of luxuriant leaves, dust prevention, shade shading, light transmission, wide application, high economic benefit and the like, the acer pentandra provides support for the growth of actinidia arguta seedlings and can play a windproof and shade effect, the bare-rooted and dry seedlings with the diameter at breast height of 6-8 centimeters are sold after five years, high income can be brought, and the acer pentandra is used as a common accompanying tree species of wild actinidia arguta and can improve the taste of actinidia arguta fruits. The invention has the advantages of multifunction and high benefit, and meets the demand of actinidia arguta on the wind-break forest.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a wind-break forest constructed according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a photograph showing the growth of Actinidia arguta in Saposhnikovia divaricata;
FIG. 3 is a photograph of a growing kiwi fruit without the use of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a simple configuration diagram of the actinidia arguta nested type windbreak forest.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in more detail below with reference to specific examples, without limiting the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Before germination in spring, annual seedlings of actinidia arguta are planted in the ground at the planting distance of 2 meters and 5 meters, bare-rooted and fixed-dry acer palmatum seedlings with the diameter at breast height of 6-8 centimeters are planted between rows of actinidia arguta seedlings, the actinidia arguta seedlings are 2 meters away from the acer palmatum one row, the actinidia arguta seedlings in the other row are 3 meters away from the acer palmatum, and the interval between the acer palmatum is 2.5 meters, so that the high-income saposhnikovia divaricata forest in the actinidia arguta orchard is formed. And (3) a small amount of the planted actinidia arguta bearing fruits in the second year, and a large amount of actinidia arguta bearing fruits in the third year, wherein the acer palmatum is moved every 3-5 years.
Tests show that the wind speed of the windproof wall constructed by the embodiment can be reduced by 5% in the first year, 28% in the second year, 57% in the third year, 0% in the first year, 21% in the second year, 40% in the third year, and the bare root fixed-dry acer pentandra seedlings with the diameter at breast height of 6-8 cm are sold after growing to five years, so that the windproof and light-shading effects are achieved, and high economic benefits can be brought.
The diameter at breast height is 6-8 centimeters, the bare root fixed dry acer pentandra seedling is 60-100 yuan, and 600 yuan each is sold after three to five years of growth. The symbiotic high-benefit windproof wall construction technology for the actinidia arguta orchard provided by the invention can effectively reduce the damage of wind to the leaves and fruits of actinidia arguta, can also reduce the burn of light to the fruits of actinidia arguta, is reasonable in land use, and brings high benefits. Compared with the kiwi fruit climbing pentagon fruits, the kiwi fruit climbing pentagon fruits have better taste than the kiwi fruit climbing pentagon fruits.
Comparative example 1
This example differs from example 1 in that: the species of the saposhnikovia divaricata forest is the mallotus japonicus. Tests show that the wind speed of the divaricate saposhnikovia root forest can be reduced by 5% in the first year, the wind speed can be reduced by 30% in the second year, the wind speed can be reduced by 64% in the third year, the shading rate of the first year is 0%, the shading rate of the second year is 31%, the shading rate of the third year is 68%, the bare-rooted fixed-dry-method tung seedlings with the same diameter at breast height of 6-8 centimeters are transplanted and sold after five years, although the divaricate saposhnikovia root effect is achieved and higher economic benefits can be brought, the yield of the actinidia arguta is reduced due to excessive shading, and the growth of the.
Comparative example 2
This example differs from example 1 in that: the seeds of the divaricate saposhnikovia root forest are poplar. Tests show that the wind speed of the divaricate saposhnikovia root forest can be reduced by 5% in the first year, the wind speed can be reduced by 34% in the second year, the wind speed can be reduced by 62% in the third year, the shading rate of the first year is 0%, the shading rate of the second year is 28%, the shading rate of the third year is 71%, and the bare-root fixed-stem poplar seedlings with the same diameter at breast height of 6-8 centimeters are transplanted and sold after growing to five years.
The above description is only for the purpose of creating a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. A method for building a high-income divaricate saposhnikovia forest in actinidia arguta orchard is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) before spring germination, 1-2 year old seedlings of actinidia arguta are planted in the ground, and the planting distance is as follows: the plant spacing is 2 meters, the row spacing is 5 meters, the acer palmatum is planted between the actinidia arguta rows, the acer palmatum selects bare roots to fix dry seedlings, the actinidia arguta seedlings are 2 meters away from the acer palmatum row, the actinidia arguta seedlings in the other row are 3 meters away from the acer palmatum row, and the spacing between the acer palmatum rows is 2.5 meters, so that the competition of root systems for nutrition and moisture can be avoided, the windproof effect can be achieved, an artificial operation path is reserved, and the high-yield windproof forest of the actinidia arguta garden is formed; the actinidia arguta seedlings are annual seedlings; the acer pentandra is a bare root fixed dry seedling with the diameter at breast height of 6-8 cm;
(2) and (3) a small amount of the planted actinidia arguta bearing fruits in the second year, and a large amount of actinidia arguta bearing fruits in the third year, wherein the acer palmatum is moved every 3-5 years.
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| CN2018112215017 | 2018-10-19 | ||
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| CN109526509B true CN109526509B (en) | 2021-01-05 |
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| CN111587732A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-08-28 | 新疆玉维鲜农业科技中心 | Cultivation method for producing peanuts during young actinidia arguta trees |
| CN115136863A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-10-04 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Saposhnikovia divaricata forest structure of kiwi fruit orchard and construction method of saposhnikovia divaricata forest structure |
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| CN103988689A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-20 | 太仓市泗洲农场专业合作社 | Sunlight diffusion mixed planting method for kiwi fruit trees |
| CN108243830B (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2020-12-11 | 彭章义 | Kiwi fruit planting method |
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