CN108207842B - Insect collecting device - Google Patents
Insect collecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108207842B CN108207842B CN201810279240.8A CN201810279240A CN108207842B CN 108207842 B CN108207842 B CN 108207842B CN 201810279240 A CN201810279240 A CN 201810279240A CN 108207842 B CN108207842 B CN 108207842B
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- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- insects
- collection
- container
- opening
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000006753 Platycodon grandiflorum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 244000274050 Platycodon grandiflorum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000254062 Scarabaeidae Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 240000003582 Platycodon grandiflorus Species 0.000 description 13
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000130993 Scarabaeus <genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000709785 Hermetia illucens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001090156 Huperzia serrata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an insect collecting device comprising: a container for holding insects, the container being provided with a collection opening for selectively letting insects pass through; and an attractant positioned within the container, the attractant configured to lure insects into the container through the collection opening. By means of this insect collecting device, insects, such as scarab beetles, can be effectively caught.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of insect collection and cultivation, in particular to an insect collection device.
Background
Scarab beetles are common pests in China (especially northeast), and adults of scarab beetles eat crops, such as flowers, fruits and the like of fruit trees and forests.
In order to avoid disasters caused by the scarab, the prior art generally uses a trapping bottle for trapping and killing the scarab, wherein the trapping bottle contains a mixture of water, vinegar, sugar, wine and trichlorfon powder. However, it was found that although the adults of huameys are very unfavorable for the cultivation of crops, their larvae have a high edible and medicinal value. For this reason, people usually choose to catch the adults of the huameys by means of manual catching and to breed them to obtain larvae. Therefore, the damage of adults to crops can be avoided, and the larvae can be fully utilized. However, this mode of capture is very inefficient and is not well suited for use in large scale crop fields.
Therefore, there is a need for a device capable of effectively capturing scarab beetles.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes an insect collecting device by which insects such as scarab can be effectively caught.
According to the present invention there is provided an insect collection device comprising: a container for holding insects, the container being provided with a collection opening for selectively letting insects pass through; and an attractant positioned within the container, the attractant configured to lure insects into the container through the collection opening.
By means of the above-described insect collecting device, the attractant is able to attract insects from the environment into the container. The container is capable of effectively holding insects without killing the insects therein. Thus, when such a device is prevented from surrounding crops, insects around crops can be efficiently collected by the device. The device is particularly suitable for large-area crop planting fields.
In one embodiment, the attractant is produced by insects within the container.
In one embodiment, the container comprises a collection chamber and a farming chamber separated from each other, the collection opening being configured on the collection chamber, the insects being stored and farmed in the farming chamber and the attractants being produced, wherein the insect collection device further comprises a transport mechanism configured to transport the attractants from the farming chamber into the collection chamber.
In one embodiment, the delivery mechanism is a gas delivery mechanism and the attractant is an insect-produced gas, the gas delivery mechanism delivering the gas as an attractant from the culture chamber into the collection chamber.
In one embodiment, the collection chamber is configured to inhibit the activity of insects entering therein and/or the culture chamber is configured to allow the activity of insects therein.
In one embodiment, no illumination means are provided in the collection chamber and/or illumination means are provided in the cultivation chamber.
In one embodiment, a temperature adjustment mechanism is provided in the collection chamber and/or the cultivation chamber, the temperature adjustment mechanism being configured for changing the activity of insects in the collection chamber and/or the cultivation chamber.
In one embodiment, the collection chamber is adjacent to the culture chamber, and a partition separating the collection chamber and the culture chamber is configured within the receptacle between the collection chamber and the culture chamber, wherein the partition is configured to selectively form an opening to allow communication between the collection chamber and the culture chamber.
In one embodiment, the culture chamber is located below the collection chamber.
In one embodiment, a balloon flower is laid in the cultivation room.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: by means of the above-described insect collecting device, the attractant is able to attract insects from the environment into the container. The container is capable of effectively holding insects without killing the insects therein. Thus, insects around crops can be efficiently collected by the device when the device is placed around crops. The device is particularly suitable for large-area crop planting fields.
Drawings
The invention is described in more detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein:
fig. 1 shows a schematic view of the structure of an embodiment of an insect collecting device according to the present invention;
fig. 2 shows a schematic view of the structure of an embodiment of the insect collecting device according to the present invention;
fig. 3 shows a schematic view of the structure of an embodiment of the insect collecting device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 shows a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an insect collecting device according to the present invention.
In the drawings, like parts are designated with like reference numerals. The figures are not drawn to scale.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 to 4 schematically show various embodiments of an insect collecting device according to the invention.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the insect collection device 100 includes a substantially closed container 101, the container 101 being configured with a collection opening 102 that selectively allows insects to pass through. The collection mouthpiece 102 allows only insects to enter the container 101, and does not allow insects to exit from the container 101. In addition, an attractant is provided in the interior of the container 101 for attracting insects in the environment, through the collection opening 102 into the interior of the container 101, and thereby effecting collection of insects.
One possible collection mouthpiece 102 is shown in fig. 1, having a generally tapered side wall through which larger openings 102a and smaller openings 102b are formed around, the larger openings 102a being farther from the interior cavity of the container 101 than the smaller openings 102 b. That is, insects in the environment need to pass through the larger opening 102a, the side wall and the smaller opening 102b in that order into the interior cavity of the container 101. Here, the size of the larger opening 102a should be larger, even much larger, than the size of the insects that it is desired to collect; while the smaller opening 102b should be of a size comparable to, preferably slightly smaller than, the size of the insect that it is desired to collect. The side walls of the collecting opening member 102 preferably have a certain elasticity. Thus, when an insect is to enter the interior cavity of container 101 through opening 102b, the side walls are squeezed to expand opening 102b to allow it to pass. After the insects enter the container 101, the opening 102b contracts to its original size. At this point, insects within container 101 can no longer leave container 101 through this opening 102 b.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the larger-sized opening 102a of the collection mouthpiece 102 is flush with the wall of the container 101 and the smaller-sized opening 102b is inside the container 101.
In other embodiments, the smaller sized opening 102b may be flush with the wall of the container 101, while the larger sized opening 102a is outside of the container 101.
In one embodiment, the sidewall may be configured with a slit extending from the smaller sized opening 102b toward the larger sized opening 102 a. Through which slits the side walls are allowed to have a certain deformability.
The attractants may be, for example, artificially produced attractants, but are preferably attractants produced by insects or attractants produced by other organisms. For example, the attractant may be an insect's own secretion or excretion, or a gas or liquid produced by the insect itself, its secretion or excretion. For example, when the insect is a hupezium anisopliae, the attractant may be exhaust gas from the cultivation of hupezium anisopliae. The attractant has strong attracting effect, does not harm the attracted insects, and is not easy to cause pollution.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the insect collecting device 200 comprises a container 201, which container 201 comprises a collecting chamber 211 and a culturing chamber 221, which are separated from each other. The collection chamber 211 and the collection opening 212 and the attractant 213 therein may be similar to the container 101, collection opening 102 and attractant 103 of fig. 1 without significant contradiction.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 2, insects collected in the collection chamber 211 may be automatically or manually placed into the culture chamber 221 for cultivation. The insect collection device 200 also includes a conveyor 203, which conveyor 203 can convey the attractants produced by the insects within the growth chamber 221 into the collection chamber 211 for further collection of the insects.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the collection chamber 211 is disposed adjacent to the culture chamber 221 and is separated by a partition 202. In this case, the transport mechanism 203 may be a gas transport mechanism provided between the collection chamber 211 and the culture chamber 221. The gas delivery mechanism includes, for example, a gas permeable material (e.g., a gas permeable mesh) as part of the baffle 202, and a blower or fan or the like that forces the gas in the culture chamber 221 (including the gas generated by insects as an attractant) through the gas permeable material into the collection chamber 211. However, it should be appreciated that the gas delivery mechanism may not include a power element such as a fan or blower in the event ambient air is continuously able to enter the culture chamber 221.
The portion of the conveyor mechanism that mates or engages with the collection chamber 211 may be provided at the top of the collection chamber 211 to avoid adversely affecting insects that reside at the bottom of the collection chamber 211, or affecting their mobility.
In a preferred embodiment, the partition 202 is configured to selectively form an opening that communicates the collection chamber 211 with the culture chamber 221. For example, at least a portion of the spacer 202 may be flipped, slid, or otherwise removed to create an opening.
Preferably, the collection chamber 211 is configured to inhibit the activity of insects entering therein such that insects entering therein tend to stay quietly within the collection chamber 211, not to be moved and bred, etc. For this reason, no illumination means may be provided in the collection chamber 211, thereby ensuring that little illumination is provided in the collection chamber 211. For example, the illumination intensity is less than 10LUX. Further, a temperature adjusting mechanism 214 may be provided in the collection chamber 211, and the temperature in the collection chamber 211 may be adjusted by the temperature adjusting mechanism 214 to a level where the activity of insects is sufficiently low. For example, the temperature is less than 20 degrees celsius.
In addition, the culture chamber 221 is configured such that insects therein have a certain mobility so that the insects can reproduce therein without flying. For example, a corresponding illumination mechanism 225 may be provided within the chamber 221 such that the illumination within the chamber 221 is sufficient to provide the insect with a degree of mobility as described above. For example, the illumination intensity is between 50 and 300 LUX. Alternatively, a corresponding temperature regulating mechanism 224 may be provided in the culture chamber 221, by means of which temperature regulating mechanism 224 the temperature in the culture chamber 221 is regulated to such an extent that the adults of the insects have the above-mentioned certain mobility and their larvae are suitable for growth. For example, the temperature is between 25 degrees celsius and 40 degrees celsius.
As shown in fig. 2, a plurality of cultivation boxes 322 may be provided in the cultivation room 221, each of which is configured with an opening facing upward. The collected insects may be placed in a habitat for cultivation. For example, in the case where the insect is a scarab beetle, the platycodon grandiflorum 323 may be laid inside the cultivation box 322. The collected adults of the huameys will grow into larvae on the platycodon grandiflorum. The larvae feed on platycodon grandiflorum and thus their excretions can be reused as fertilizer in agricultural planting. In addition, the larvae can also drill into gaps among the platycodon grandiflorum, and at the moment, the platycodon grandiflorum can keep the larvae warm. In addition, in the presence of certain illumination within the growth chamber 221 (where the adults have a certain mobility), the non-illuminating larvae can dig into the gaps between the platycodon grandiflorum to avoid being illuminated. In addition, in the cultivation environment, the platycodon grandiflorum itself reacts accordingly to generate heat, so that the cultivation room 221 can be maintained at a proper temperature without providing additional energy. When the larvae are farmed to a sufficient extent, they can be automatically or manually screened out of the habitat. Alternatively, after a portion (or a majority) of the balloonflower in the habitat 322 is converted to fertilizer by larvae, the fertilizer is automatically or manually removed and placed into a new balloonflower.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the insect collection device 300 includes a collection chamber 311 and a farming chamber 321. In addition, the insect collecting device 300 comprises a further chamber 331, which chamber 331 separates the collecting chamber 311 from the cultivating chamber 321. For example, the chamber 331 may be an operator or preparation room for an operator to operate, in which the operator can monitor the condition of insects in the collection chamber 311 and the farming chamber 321, as well as temperature and lighting conditions, etc. The chamber 331 may also have other roles as desired.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the collection chamber 311, the collection opening 312, the attractant 313, the temperature-regulating mechanism 314, the culturing chamber 321, the culturing case 322, the platycodon grandiflorum 323, the temperature-regulating mechanism 324, and the illumination mechanism 325 are similar. In this embodiment, the insect collection device 300 includes a delivery mechanism for delivering the attractants generated in the growth chamber 321 into the collection chamber 311. The transport mechanism includes a first transport member 303a disposed in the culture chamber 321, a second transport member 303b disposed in the collection chamber 311, and a channel or conduit that communicates the first transport member 303a and the second transport member 303b together. For example, at least one of the first and second transport members 303a, 303b may be a fan or blower for passing the gas in the culture chamber 321 (including the gas capable of acting as an attractant) through the first transport member 303a, the channel, and the second transport member 303b into the collection chamber 311. Alternatively, a corresponding fan or blower may be provided in the above-described passage, as required. It will be appreciated that such a conveyor mechanism may also be provided where the growth chamber is adjacent the collection chamber, as desired.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, the insect collection device 400 includes a collection chamber 411 and a farming chamber 421. In this embodiment, the collection chamber 411, collection inlet 413, attractant 414, culture chamber 421, culture tank 422, balloon flower 423, illumination mechanism 425, and delivery mechanism 403 may all be similar to the corresponding structures in the embodiment shown in fig. 2.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, the collection chamber 411 is located above and adjacent to the culture chamber 421. The collection chamber 411 and the culture chamber 421 are separated by a partition 402. At least a portion of the partition 402 is movable to selectively form an opening between the culture chamber 421 and the collection chamber 411 that communicates them. For example, the opening may be achieved by flipping, sliding, or removing at least a portion of the spacer 402, etc. After the opening is formed, insects in the collection chamber 411 can directly enter the culture chamber 421 by gravity. Alternatively, after the opening is formed, insects are attracted to the culture chamber 421 by the attractants in the culture chamber 421.
It should be appreciated that in the embodiments shown in fig. 2-4 described above, the culture chambers 221, 321, 421 are all enclosed spaces. Corresponding ventilation mechanisms can be arranged in the culture chambers 221, 321 and 421 so that air in the external environment can enter the culture chambers 221, 321 and 421.
The insect collecting device can be manufactured in the size of a container, so that the container can be transported conveniently.
The above-described insect collecting device may be provided around a crop planting site for attracting insects which are harmful to crop planting thereto, thereby avoiding damage to the crop by the insects. Meanwhile, the insect collecting device can be used for cultivating the insects attracted into the insect collecting device, and the cultivated larvae have high nutritive value, can be eaten and can be used as medicines. In addition, the larvae can convert the platycodon grandiflorum into fertilizer, and the fertilizer can be directly used for crop planting. Furthermore, attractants are available for the insects, which attractants may further be used to lure the insects into the insect collection device. The insect collecting device can greatly reduce the cost of collecting and culturing insects and is very beneficial to the collection and culturing of insects.
The above-mentioned insect collecting device is suitable for flies, bread worms, hermetia illucens, or the like, in addition to the huperzia serrata.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the technical features mentioned in the respective embodiments may be combined in any manner as long as there is no structural conflict. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but encompasses all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
Claims (4)
1. An insect collection device, comprising:
a container for holding insects, the container being provided with a collection opening for selectively letting insects pass through; the collecting opening part comprises a tapered side wall, a larger opening and a smaller opening are formed by surrounding the side wall, the size of the larger opening is larger than that of the collected insects, the size of the smaller opening is smaller than or equal to that of the collected insects, and the side wall of the collecting opening part has certain elasticity; and
an attractant located within the container, the attractant configured to lure insects into the container through the collection opening; the attractants are produced by insects within the container;
the container comprises a collecting chamber and a breeding chamber which are separated from each other, wherein the collecting opening piece is constructed on the collecting chamber, the insects are stored and bred in the breeding chamber and the attractants are generated, and the platycodon grandiflorum is paved in the breeding chamber;
wherein the insect collection device further comprises a delivery mechanism configured to deliver the attractant from the farming chamber into the collection chamber;
the collecting chamber is configured to inhibit the activity of insects entering the chamber, and/or
The culture chamber is configured to allow mobility of insects therein;
without provision of lighting means in the collecting chamber, and/or
An illumination mechanism is arranged in the cultivation room;
a temperature adjustment mechanism is provided in the collection chamber and/or the cultivation chamber, the temperature adjustment mechanism being configured for changing the activity of insects in the collection chamber and/or the cultivation chamber.
2. An insect collection device according to claim 1, wherein the delivery mechanism is a gas delivery mechanism and the attractant is a gas generated by an insect, the gas delivery mechanism delivering the gas as an attractant from the culture chamber into the collection chamber.
3. An insect collecting device according to claim 2, wherein the collecting chamber is adjacent to the culturing chamber, a partition separating the collecting chamber and the culturing chamber is constructed in the container between the collecting chamber and the culturing chamber,
wherein the partition is configured to selectively form an opening to allow communication between the collection chamber and the culture chamber.
4. An insect collecting device according to claim 3, wherein the culture chamber is located below the collecting chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810279240.8A CN108207842B (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | Insect collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810279240.8A CN108207842B (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | Insect collecting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108207842A CN108207842A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
| CN108207842B true CN108207842B (en) | 2023-11-24 |
Family
ID=62657547
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810279240.8A Active CN108207842B (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | Insect collecting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108207842B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2104543U (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1992-05-20 | 李德伟 | Device for trapping flies and breeding its maggots |
| CN1160479A (en) * | 1996-03-21 | 1997-10-01 | 斯特林国际公司 | Insect traps and methods for constructing them |
| CN1859844A (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2006-11-08 | 巴斯福股份公司 | Trap for catching woodland, garden and agricultural insect pests and method for trapping and storing woodland, garden and agricultural insect pests |
| CN2855070Y (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-01-10 | 曾艳 | Insects trapper |
| CN104335994A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2015-02-11 | 罗章平 | Insect killer |
| CN104872093A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-02 | 四川九鼎智远知识产权运营有限公司 | Efficient intelligent insect trap system |
| CN206879897U (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2018-01-16 | 广州蛰龙生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional insect trap with avris collection device |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003272803A1 (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-19 | James Daniel Forehand | Method and apparatus for killing insects by trapping larvae |
| US20050044777A1 (en) * | 2003-08-30 | 2005-03-03 | Hiscox William Charles | Insect Trap |
-
2018
- 2018-03-30 CN CN201810279240.8A patent/CN108207842B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2104543U (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1992-05-20 | 李德伟 | Device for trapping flies and breeding its maggots |
| CN1160479A (en) * | 1996-03-21 | 1997-10-01 | 斯特林国际公司 | Insect traps and methods for constructing them |
| CN1859844A (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2006-11-08 | 巴斯福股份公司 | Trap for catching woodland, garden and agricultural insect pests and method for trapping and storing woodland, garden and agricultural insect pests |
| CN2855070Y (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-01-10 | 曾艳 | Insects trapper |
| CN104335994A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2015-02-11 | 罗章平 | Insect killer |
| CN104872093A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-02 | 四川九鼎智远知识产权运营有限公司 | Efficient intelligent insect trap system |
| CN206879897U (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2018-01-16 | 广州蛰龙生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional insect trap with avris collection device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN108207842A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
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