CN108207544A - A kind of asparagus fern special nutrient soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of asparagus fern special nutrient soil and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108207544A CN108207544A CN201810066207.7A CN201810066207A CN108207544A CN 108207544 A CN108207544 A CN 108207544A CN 201810066207 A CN201810066207 A CN 201810066207A CN 108207544 A CN108207544 A CN 108207544A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of asparagus fern special nutrient soils, include the raw material of following parts by weight：30~50 parts of needle soil, 15~30 parts of bentonite, 10~20 parts of zeolite powder, 13~24 parts of plant ash, 15~25 parts of animal wastes, 8~18 parts of sludge, 7~15 parts of rape cake, 5~10 parts of chitosan, 12~19 parts of stalk, 7~13 parts of cinder, 2~4 parts of amylum adhesive, 3~6 parts of starch grafted acrylate, 7~12 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 2~3 parts of carbendazim.The asparagus fern special nutrient soil nutrient content is high, and nutrition slow-release effect is excellent, and good permeability, acid-base value is suitable, is used suitable for asparagus fern potting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Nutrition Soil technical fields, and in particular to a kind of asparagus fern special nutrient soil and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Asparagus fern, also known as cloud sheet pine, thorn asparagus fern, Yun Zhu, Climbing Plant are high up to several meters.Asparagus fern root slightly meat, stem are soft
It is soft to grow thickly, it is elongated.The branch of stem is extremely more, near smooth.Cladophyll, somewhat setiform, trigone；Flakey leaf base slightly have thorn-like away from
Or away from unobvious.Grey color has short stalk, 9~October of florescence.Atropurpureus is presented when berry is ripe, there is 1~3 seed.Its property happiness temperature
Warm moistening and the environment of half cloudy ventilation, winter is not cold-resistant, not drought-resistant, and summer avoids direct sunlight.
Asparagus fern is that have high ornamental plant, can place parlor, study, and having literary or intellectual fame gas is also added while purifying air
Breath.It is used as medicine with root, acute tracheitis can be controlled, has the function of to moisten the lung and relieve the cough.But asparagus fern is to the more demanding of soil, existing skill
Potting nutritional soil nutrient content in art is low, and nutrition slow-release effect is poor, and poor air permeability, acid-base value is improper, is not suitable for asparagus fern basin
It plants and uses.It is in the market potting nutritional mostly based on fertilizers for potted flowers, periodically applies fertilizer to potting kind, but most flower soil fertilizer, all
It is compound bulk fertilizer, it is very inconvenient to use, and fertilizer efficiency is low, is not suitable for long-term use and stores.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of asparagus fern special nutrient soils and preparation method thereof, solve asking in above-mentioned background technology
Topic, the asparagus fern special nutrient soil nutrient content is high, and nutrition slow-release effect is excellent, and good permeability, acid-base value is suitable, suitable for asparagus fern basin
It plants and uses.
It is of the existing technology in order to solve the problems, such as, it adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of asparagus fern special nutrient soil includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30~50 parts of needle soil, 15~30 parts of bentonite, boiling
10~20 parts of mountain flour, 13~24 parts of plant ash, 15~25 parts of animal wastes, 8~18 parts of sludge, 7~15 parts of rape cake, chitosan
5~10 parts, it is 12~19 parts of stalk, 7~13 parts of cinder, 2~4 parts of amylum adhesive, 3~6 parts of starch grafted acrylate, inorganic
Fertile 7~12 parts, 2~3 parts of carbendazim.
Preferably, the asparagus fern special nutrient soil includes the raw material of following parts by weight：35~45 parts of needle soil, bentonite
20~26 parts, 13~17 parts of zeolite powder, 15~22 parts of plant ash, 18~22 parts of animal wastes, 10~15 parts of sludge, rape cake 9
~14 parts, 7~9 parts of chitosan, 14~17 parts of stalk, 9~11 parts of cinder, 2.5~3.5 parts of amylum adhesive, starch-grafted third
4~5 parts of olefin(e) acid salt, 8~10 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 2.1~2.8 parts of carbendazim.
Preferably, the asparagus fern special nutrient soil includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Needle soil 40 parts, 23 parts of bentonite,
15 parts of zeolite powder, 18 parts of vegetation, 20 parts of animal wastes, 13 parts of sludge, 12 parts of rape cake, 8 parts of chitosan, 16 parts of stalk, cinder
10 parts, 3 parts of amylum adhesive, 4.2 parts of starch grafted acrylate, 9 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 2.7 parts of carbendazim.
Preferably, the amylum adhesive is made by following steps：
（1）Prepare the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of cornstarch, 50 parts of water, 25 parts of acrylic acid, 5 parts of lauryl mercaptan, benzene first
10 parts of sour 3 parts of sodium, 1 part of sodium tetraborate and bentonite；
（2）Ready cornstarch, water, acrylic acid and lauryl mercaptan are mixed, 75~85 DEG C is again heated to and is gelatinized；
（3）Product after gelatinization is placed in 60Co- gamma Rays field and carries out radiation graft polymerization, it is 0.5 to receive dosage
~1.5KGy；
（4）The sodium benzoate, sodium tetraborate and bentonite are added in product after radiation graft polymerization to get to the shallow lake
Powder adhesive.
Preferably, the inorganic fertilizer is made of urea, inorganic phosphorus fertilizer and inorganic potash fertilizer.
Preferably, the stalk is maize straw.
A kind of method for preparing the asparagus fern special nutrient soil, includes the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh needle soil, bentonite, zeolite powder, plant ash, animal wastes, rape cake, chitosan, stalk,
Cinder, amylum adhesive, starch grafted acrylate, inorganic fertilizer and carbendazim, it is spare；
（2）Stalk is ground into segment of the length less than 2cm by pulverizer, under limited oxygen condition, with the speed of 10 DEG C/min
350~450 DEG C are warming up to, constant temperature keeps 5~10min, is cooled to room temperature, obtains charcoal；
（3）Needle soil, plant ash, animal wastes, rape cake and chitosan are crushed respectively, is then uniformly mixed, adds water
It is 40~60% to its water content, is sealed by fermentation and crushes, obtain fermentate；
（4）By step（2）The charcoal of gained, step（3）Fermentate and bentonite, zeolite powder, cinder, the starch adhesion of gained
Agent, starch grafted acrylate, inorganic fertilizer and carbendazim are uniformly mixed, and are first placed in comminutor and are granulated, place into hothouse
Drying is to its water content less than 5% to get the asparagus fern special nutrient soil.
Preferably, the step（3）The fermentation temperature of middle sealing and fermenting is 40~50 DEG C, and fermentation time is 5~8 days.
Compared with prior art, the present invention it has the advantages that：
Asparagus fern special nutrient soil nutrient content of the present invention is high, and nutrition slow-release effect is excellent, and good permeability, acid-base value is suitable, fits
Suitable asparagus fern potting uses, specific as follows：
（1）Asparagus fern special nutrient soil of the present invention adds plant ash, animal wastes, sludge, rape cake, chitosan, stalk
As raw material, stalk heats generation charcoal through anaerobic, and plant ash, animal wastes, sludge, rape cake, chitosan are through section student
Object ferments, and can retain the Nutrition Soil nutriment compared with multiple nutritive components, prepared and enrich, and matches science, and the gas permeability of soil is good, into
This is low, and promotion asparagus fern branches and leaves are very thin, and tall and straight beautiful, density is verdant, and posture is graceful, improves the ornamental value of asparagus fern；
（2）Asparagus fern special nutrient soil of the present invention is added to amylum adhesive and starch grafted acrylate as raw material,
On the one hand can water after penetrating into amylum adhesive and starch grafted acrylate in soil, largely be inhibited with water conservation
Divide evaporation, improve saturated soil water content；On the other hand, fertilizer conservation can also be played the role of, because of amylum adhesive and shallow lake
Powder grafted propylene hydrochlorate has the function of to absorb and protects water storage point, therefore can grow the asparagus ferns such as chemical fertilizer soluble in water, pesticide
Required nutriment is fixed wherein, is reduced the leaching loss of soluble nutrient to a certain extent, has been reached water-saving section
Fertilizer improves the effect of water and fertilizer utilization rate；It is exactly finally that can improve soil texture, amylum adhesive and starch grafted acrylate
In being manured into soil, the regularity with water swelling and dehydration shrinkage changes, and surrounding soil can be made to become loose from consolidation, hole
Increase, so as to improve the penetrating situation of soil to a certain extent.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and do not have to
In limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is related to a kind of asparagus fern special nutrient soil, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Needle soil 30 parts, bentonite 15
Part, 10 parts of zeolite powder, 13 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of animal wastes, 8 parts of sludge, 7 parts of rape cake, 5 parts of chitosan, 12 parts of stalk, coal
7 parts of slag, 2 parts of amylum adhesive, 3 parts of starch grafted acrylate, 7 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 2 parts of carbendazim.
Wherein, the amylum adhesive is made by following steps：
（1）Prepare the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of cornstarch, 50 parts of water, 25 parts of acrylic acid, 5 parts of lauryl mercaptan, benzene first
10 parts of sour 3 parts of sodium, 1 part of sodium tetraborate and bentonite；
（2）Ready cornstarch, water, acrylic acid and lauryl mercaptan are mixed, 75 DEG C is again heated to and is gelatinized；
（3）Product after gelatinization is placed in 60Co- gamma Rays field and carries out radiation graft polymerization, receiving dosage is
0.5KGy；
（4）The sodium benzoate, sodium tetraborate and bentonite are added in product after radiation graft polymerization to get to the shallow lake
Powder adhesive.
Wherein, the inorganic fertilizer is made of urea, inorganic phosphorus fertilizer and inorganic potash fertilizer.
Wherein, the stalk is maize straw.
A kind of method for preparing the asparagus fern special nutrient soil, includes the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh needle soil, bentonite, zeolite powder, plant ash, animal wastes, rape cake, chitosan, stalk,
Cinder, amylum adhesive, starch grafted acrylate, inorganic fertilizer and carbendazim, it is spare；
（2）Stalk is ground into segment of the length less than 2cm by pulverizer, under limited oxygen condition, with the speed of 10 DEG C/min
350 DEG C are warming up to, constant temperature keeps 5min, is cooled to room temperature, obtains charcoal；
（3）Needle soil, plant ash, animal wastes, rape cake and chitosan are crushed respectively, is then uniformly mixed, adds water
It is 40% to its water content, is sealed by fermentation and crushes, obtain fermentate；
（4）By step（2）The charcoal of gained, step（3）Fermentate and bentonite, zeolite powder, cinder, the starch adhesion of gained
Agent, starch grafted acrylate, inorganic fertilizer and carbendazim are uniformly mixed, and are first placed in comminutor and are granulated, place into hothouse
Drying is to its water content less than 5% to get the asparagus fern special nutrient soil.
Wherein, the step（3）The fermentation temperature of middle sealing and fermenting is 40 DEG C, and fermentation time is 5 days.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is related to a kind of asparagus fern special nutrient soil, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Needle soil 50 parts, bentonite 30
Part, 20 parts of zeolite powder, 24 parts of plant ash, 25 parts of animal wastes, 18 parts of sludge, 15 parts of rape cake, 10 parts of chitosan, stalk 19
Part, 13 parts of cinder, 4 parts of amylum adhesive, 6 parts of starch grafted acrylate, 12 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 3 parts of carbendazim.
Wherein, the amylum adhesive is made by following steps：
（1）Prepare the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of cornstarch, 50 parts of water, 25 parts of acrylic acid, 5 parts of lauryl mercaptan, benzene first
10 parts of sour 3 parts of sodium, 1 part of sodium tetraborate and bentonite；
（2）Ready cornstarch, water, acrylic acid and lauryl mercaptan are mixed, 85 DEG C is again heated to and is gelatinized；
（3）Product after gelatinization is placed in 60Co- gamma Rays field and carries out radiation graft polymerization, receiving dosage is
1.5KGy；
（4）The sodium benzoate, sodium tetraborate and bentonite are added in product after radiation graft polymerization to get to the shallow lake
Powder adhesive.
Wherein, the inorganic fertilizer is made of urea, inorganic phosphorus fertilizer and inorganic potash fertilizer.
Wherein, the stalk is maize straw.
A kind of method for preparing the asparagus fern special nutrient soil, includes the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh needle soil, bentonite, zeolite powder, plant ash, animal wastes, rape cake, chitosan, stalk,
Cinder, amylum adhesive, starch grafted acrylate, inorganic fertilizer and carbendazim, it is spare；
（2）Stalk is ground into segment of the length less than 2cm by pulverizer, under limited oxygen condition, with the speed of 10 DEG C/min
450 DEG C are warming up to, constant temperature keeps 10min, is cooled to room temperature, obtains charcoal；
（3）Needle soil, plant ash, animal wastes, rape cake and chitosan are crushed respectively, is then uniformly mixed, adds water
It is 60% to its water content, is sealed by fermentation and crushes, obtain fermentate；
（4）By step（2）The charcoal of gained, step（3）Fermentate and bentonite, zeolite powder, cinder, the starch adhesion of gained
Agent, starch grafted acrylate, inorganic fertilizer and carbendazim are uniformly mixed, and are first placed in comminutor and are granulated, place into hothouse
Drying is to its water content less than 5% to get the asparagus fern special nutrient soil.
Wherein, the step（3）The fermentation temperature of middle sealing and fermenting is 50 DEG C, and fermentation time is 8 days.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is related to a kind of asparagus fern special nutrient soil, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Needle soil 35 parts, bentonite 20
Part, 13 parts of zeolite powder, 15 parts of plant ash, 18 parts of animal wastes, 10 parts of sludge, 9 parts of rape cake, 7 parts of chitosan, 14 parts of stalk,
9 parts of cinder, 2.5 parts of amylum adhesive, 4 parts of starch grafted acrylate, 8 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 2.1 parts of carbendazim.
Wherein, the amylum adhesive is made by following steps：
（1）Prepare the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of cornstarch, 50 parts of water, 25 parts of acrylic acid, 5 parts of lauryl mercaptan, benzene first
10 parts of sour 3 parts of sodium, 1 part of sodium tetraborate and bentonite；
（2）Ready cornstarch, water, acrylic acid and lauryl mercaptan are mixed, 78 DEG C is again heated to and is gelatinized；
（3）Product after gelatinization is placed in 60Co- gamma Rays field and carries out radiation graft polymerization, receiving dosage is
0.8KGy；
（4）The sodium benzoate, sodium tetraborate and bentonite are added in product after radiation graft polymerization to get to the shallow lake
Powder adhesive.
Wherein, the inorganic fertilizer is made of urea, inorganic phosphorus fertilizer and inorganic potash fertilizer.
Wherein, the stalk is maize straw.
A kind of method for preparing the asparagus fern special nutrient soil, includes the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh needle soil, bentonite, zeolite powder, plant ash, animal wastes, rape cake, chitosan, stalk,
Cinder, amylum adhesive, starch grafted acrylate, inorganic fertilizer and carbendazim, it is spare；
（2）Stalk is ground into segment of the length less than 2cm by pulverizer, under limited oxygen condition, with the speed of 10 DEG C/min
380 DEG C are warming up to, constant temperature keeps 6min, is cooled to room temperature, obtains charcoal；
（3）Needle soil, plant ash, animal wastes, rape cake and chitosan are crushed respectively, is then uniformly mixed, adds water
It is 45% to its water content, is sealed by fermentation and crushes, obtain fermentate；
（4）By step（2）The charcoal of gained, step（3）Fermentate and bentonite, zeolite powder, cinder, the starch adhesion of gained
Agent, starch grafted acrylate, inorganic fertilizer and carbendazim are uniformly mixed, and are first placed in comminutor and are granulated, place into hothouse
Drying is to its water content less than 5% to get the asparagus fern special nutrient soil.
Wherein, the step（3）The fermentation temperature of middle sealing and fermenting is 42 DEG C, and fermentation time is 6 days.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is related to a kind of asparagus fern special nutrient soil, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Needle soil 45 parts, bentonite 26
Part, 17 parts of zeolite powder, 22 parts of plant ash, 22 parts of animal wastes, 15 parts of sludge, 14 parts of rape cake, 9 parts of chitosan, 17 parts of stalk,
11 parts of cinder, 3.5 parts of amylum adhesive, 5 parts of starch grafted acrylate, 10 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 2.8 parts of carbendazim.
Wherein, the amylum adhesive is made by following steps：
（1）Prepare the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of cornstarch, 50 parts of water, 25 parts of acrylic acid, 5 parts of lauryl mercaptan, benzene first
10 parts of sour 3 parts of sodium, 1 part of sodium tetraborate and bentonite；
（2）Ready cornstarch, water, acrylic acid and lauryl mercaptan are mixed, 80 DEG C is again heated to and is gelatinized；
（3）Product after gelatinization is placed in 60Co- gamma Rays field and carries out radiation graft polymerization, receiving dosage is
1KGy；
（4）The sodium benzoate, sodium tetraborate and bentonite are added in product after radiation graft polymerization to get to the shallow lake
Powder adhesive.
Wherein, the inorganic fertilizer is made of urea, inorganic phosphorus fertilizer and inorganic potash fertilizer.
Wherein, the stalk is maize straw.
A kind of method for preparing the asparagus fern special nutrient soil, includes the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh needle soil, bentonite, zeolite powder, plant ash, animal wastes, rape cake, chitosan, stalk,
Cinder, amylum adhesive, starch grafted acrylate, inorganic fertilizer and carbendazim, it is spare；
（2）Stalk is ground into segment of the length less than 2cm by pulverizer, under limited oxygen condition, with the speed of 10 DEG C/min
400 DEG C are warming up to, constant temperature keeps 8min, is cooled to room temperature, obtains charcoal；
（3）Needle soil, plant ash, animal wastes, rape cake and chitosan are crushed respectively, is then uniformly mixed, adds water
It is 50% to its water content, is sealed by fermentation and crushes, obtain fermentate；
（4）By step（2）The charcoal of gained, step（3）Fermentate and bentonite, zeolite powder, cinder, the starch adhesion of gained
Agent, starch grafted acrylate, inorganic fertilizer and carbendazim are uniformly mixed, and are first placed in comminutor and are granulated, place into hothouse
Drying is to its water content less than 5% to get the asparagus fern special nutrient soil.
Wherein, the step（3）The fermentation temperature of middle sealing and fermenting is 45 DEG C, and fermentation time is 7 days.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is related to a kind of asparagus fern special nutrient soil, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Needle soil 40 parts, bentonite 23
Part, 15 parts of zeolite powder, 18 parts of vegetation, 20 parts of animal wastes, 13 parts of sludge, 12 parts of rape cake, 8 parts of chitosan, 16 parts of stalk, coal
10 parts of slag, 3 parts of amylum adhesive, 4.2 parts of starch grafted acrylate, 9 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 2.7 parts of carbendazim.
Wherein, the amylum adhesive is made by following steps：
（1）Prepare the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of cornstarch, 50 parts of water, 25 parts of acrylic acid, 5 parts of lauryl mercaptan, benzene first
10 parts of sour 3 parts of sodium, 1 part of sodium tetraborate and bentonite；
（2）Ready cornstarch, water, acrylic acid and lauryl mercaptan are mixed, 83 DEG C is again heated to and is gelatinized；
1.2KGy；
（4）The sodium benzoate, sodium tetraborate and bentonite are added in product after radiation graft polymerization to get to the shallow lake
Powder adhesive.
Wherein, the inorganic fertilizer is made of urea, inorganic phosphorus fertilizer and inorganic potash fertilizer.
Wherein, the stalk is maize straw.
A kind of method for preparing the asparagus fern special nutrient soil, includes the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh needle soil, bentonite, zeolite powder, plant ash, animal wastes, rape cake, chitosan, stalk,
Cinder, amylum adhesive, starch grafted acrylate, inorganic fertilizer and carbendazim, it is spare；
（2）Stalk is ground into segment of the length less than 2cm by pulverizer, under limited oxygen condition, with the speed of 10 DEG C/min
425 DEG C are warming up to, constant temperature keeps 9min, is cooled to room temperature, obtains charcoal；
（3）Needle soil, plant ash, animal wastes, rape cake and chitosan are crushed respectively, is then uniformly mixed, adds water
It is 55% to its water content, is sealed by fermentation and crushes, obtain fermentate；
（4）By step（2）The charcoal of gained, step（3）Fermentate and bentonite, zeolite powder, cinder, the starch adhesion of gained
Agent, starch grafted acrylate, inorganic fertilizer and carbendazim are uniformly mixed, and are first placed in comminutor and are granulated, place into hothouse
Drying is to its water content less than 5% to get the asparagus fern special nutrient soil.
Wherein, the step（3）The fermentation temperature of middle sealing and fermenting is 48 DEG C, and fermentation time is 7 days.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of asparagus fern special nutrient soil, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：30~50 parts of needle soil, swelling
15~30 parts of soil, 10~20 parts of zeolite powder, 13~24 parts of plant ash, 15~25 parts of animal wastes, 8~18 parts of sludge, rape cake 7
~15 parts, 5~10 parts of chitosan, 12~19 parts of stalk, 7~13 parts of cinder, 2~4 parts of amylum adhesive, starch graft acrylic acid
3~6 parts of salt, 7~12 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 2~3 parts of carbendazim.
2. asparagus fern special nutrient soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Needle
35~45 parts of soil, 20~26 parts of bentonite, 13~17 parts of zeolite powder, 15~22 parts of plant ash, 18~22 parts of animal wastes, sludge
10~15 parts, 9~14 parts of rape cake, 7~9 parts of chitosan, 14~17 parts of stalk, 9~11 parts of cinder, amylum adhesive 2.5~
3.5 parts, 4~5 parts of starch grafted acrylate, 8~10 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 2.1~2.8 parts of carbendazim.
3. asparagus fern special nutrient soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Needle
40 parts of soil, 23 parts of bentonite, 15 parts of zeolite powder, 18 parts of vegetation, 20 parts of animal wastes, 13 parts of sludge, 12 parts of rape cake, chitosan
8 parts, 16 parts of stalk, 10 parts of cinder, 3 parts of amylum adhesive, 4.2 parts of starch grafted acrylate, 9 parts of inorganic fertilizer, carbendazim 2.7
Part.
4. asparagus fern special nutrient soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the amylum adhesive passes through following steps
It is made：
（1）Prepare the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of cornstarch, 50 parts of water, 25 parts of acrylic acid, 5 parts of lauryl mercaptan, benzene first
10 parts of sour 3 parts of sodium, 1 part of sodium tetraborate and bentonite；
（2）Ready cornstarch, water, acrylic acid and lauryl mercaptan are mixed, 75~85 DEG C is again heated to and is gelatinized；
（3）Product after gelatinization is placed in 60Co- gamma Rays field and carries out radiation graft polymerization, it is 0.5 to receive dosage
~1.5KGy；
（4）The sodium benzoate, sodium tetraborate and bentonite are added in product after radiation graft polymerization to get to the shallow lake
Powder adhesive.
5. asparagus fern special nutrient soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inorganic fertilizer is by urea, inorganic phosphorus fertilizer
It is formed with inorganic potash fertilizer.
6. asparagus fern special nutrient soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stalk is maize straw.
A kind of 7. method for preparing any one of the claim 1~6 asparagus fern special nutrient soil, which is characterized in that including as follows
Step：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh needle soil, bentonite, zeolite powder, plant ash, animal wastes, rape cake, chitosan, stalk,
Cinder, amylum adhesive, starch grafted acrylate, inorganic fertilizer and carbendazim, it is spare；
（2）Stalk is ground into segment of the length less than 2cm by pulverizer, under limited oxygen condition, with the speed of 10 DEG C/min
350~450 DEG C are warming up to, constant temperature keeps 5~10min, is cooled to room temperature, obtains charcoal；
（3）Needle soil, plant ash, animal wastes, rape cake and chitosan are crushed respectively, is then uniformly mixed, adds water
It is 40~60% to its water content, is sealed by fermentation and crushes, obtain fermentate；
（4）By step（2）The charcoal of gained, step（3）Fermentate and bentonite, zeolite powder, cinder, the starch adhesion of gained
Agent, starch grafted acrylate, inorganic fertilizer and carbendazim are uniformly mixed, and are first placed in comminutor and are granulated, place into hothouse
Drying is to its water content less than 5% to get the asparagus fern special nutrient soil.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the step（3）The fermentation temperature of middle sealing and fermenting
It it is 40~50 DEG C, fermentation time is 5~8 days.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104326829A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-02-04 | 张爱丽 | Special chemical fertilizer for asparagus fern and preparation method thereof |
| CN104447106A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 砀山县沃福农业发展有限公司 | Special compound fertilizer for watermelons and preparation method of special compound fertilizer |
| CN106748120A (en) * | 2016-12-18 | 2017-05-31 | 钦州市科学技术开发中心 | A kind of asparagus fern special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107156538A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of aquatic feeds of starch-containing adhesive and preparation method thereof |
| CN107311809A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-03 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of Novel pot plant Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-01-24 CN CN201810066207.7A patent/CN108207544A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104326829A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-02-04 | 张爱丽 | Special chemical fertilizer for asparagus fern and preparation method thereof |
| CN104447106A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 砀山县沃福农业发展有限公司 | Special compound fertilizer for watermelons and preparation method of special compound fertilizer |
| CN106748120A (en) * | 2016-12-18 | 2017-05-31 | 钦州市科学技术开发中心 | A kind of asparagus fern special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107156538A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of aquatic feeds of starch-containing adhesive and preparation method thereof |
| CN107311809A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-03 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of Novel pot plant Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
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