Cattle feed preparation method and equipment thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cow breeding, in particular to a cow feed preparation method and equipment thereof.
Background
ensiling can effectively preserve the nutrient components of high-moisture feed, and is a fresh-keeping technology for keeping the quality of high-moisture feed relatively unchanged for a long time. Silage has been widely used by countries throughout the world and becomes the main roughage for herbivores. With the development of the large-scale animal husbandry in China and the continuous improvement of the mechanized degree of harvesting, the proportion of the high-moisture feed silage increases year by year. Most of the existing silage methods are to put silage in a silage tower for anaerobic fermentation, but in the anaerobic fermentation process, due to the fact that sugar content in certain silage grass is insufficient, the propagation speed of lactic acid bacteria in the silage tower is low, the generated lactic acid cannot inhibit the growth of putrefying bacteria, a large amount of silage grass is putrefy, and economic loss is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
the invention aims to solve the defect that feed in an ensiling tower is easy to rot in the prior art, and provides a cattle feed preparation method and equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a cattle feed configuration equipment, includes the storage tank, the bottom of storage tank is equipped with the net bottom plate, the below of storage tank is provided with the basin, the inner chamber of basin has a plurality of stands perpendicularly, the one end and the net bottom plate fixed connection of basin are kept away from to the stand, ensiling forage has been placed to the inner chamber of storage tank, the top of ensiling forage is covered with sealed apron, the soil charge has been piled up to the top of sealed apron.
preferably, a plurality of injection pipes are inserted into the inner cavity of the storage tank at equal intervals, one end of each injection pipe extends to the outside of the storage tank and is connected with a sealing joint, and an injection hole is formed in one section of the surface, located in the inner cavity of the storage tank, of each injection pipe.
Preferably, a sealing film is laid between the sealing cover plate and the soil material.
preferably, the outer wall of the storage tank is coated with a heat-insulating film.
A preparation method of cattle feed comprises the following steps:
S1, building cattle feed configuration equipment, namely building the cattle feed configuration equipment as claimed in the first claim or the second claim at a sunny and dry position, wherein the storage tank, the sealing cover plate, the upright post, the water tank and the grid bottom plate are all of a concrete structure, and clear water is injected into the water tank until the grid bottom plate is submerged;
s2, preparing before preparation, preparing disinfectant, uniformly spraying the disinfectant on the inner wall of the storage tank by using a spraying device, and then taking fresh straws to be cut short by using a hay cutter, and keeping the straw section at two to three centimeters;
s3, filling, namely paving a layer of 20-30cm thick crushed grass at the bottom of an inner cavity of the storage tank, paving the chopped straw crushed material layer by layer in the inner cavity of the storage tank, treading tightly, paving a 3-6cm rice bran layer once every 0.3-0.6m of filling, and stopping filling after the filled silage grass is 0.2-0.5m higher than the storage tank;
s4, sealing, namely covering a sealing cover plate on the top of the storage tank, treading tightly, then laying a sealing film and soil materials in sequence to enable the sealing cover plate to cover the storage tank, and then checking whether the storage tank is tightly sealed or not;
s5, adding an auxiliary agent for the first time, adding 5-10g of the natural lactobacillus additive into clear water at 30-40 ℃ to blend into a solution, standing for 10-20min, slowly injecting the solution into a storage tank from a sealed joint, and adding the solution according to the proportion that 5g of the natural lactobacillus additive treats 2000kg of silage;
s6, adding the auxiliary agent again, adding 5-10kg of glucose into clear water at 30-40 ℃ to obtain a solution, slowly injecting the solution into the storage tank from the sealed joint, and adding the solution according to the proportion that 1000kg of silage is processed by 5kg of glucose;
S7, sealing and storing, screwing the sealing joint after the addition of the auxiliary agent is finished, then coating a heat-preservation film on the outer wall of the storage tank to complete the preparation of the feed, observing the water level in the water tank, adding clear water or discharging excessive water in time, and storing for 30-40 days to take out the silage for the cattle to eat.
the invention provides a cattle feed preparation method and equipment thereof, which have the beneficial effects that: through setting up cattle feed configuration equipment, make and to add glucose and natural lactic acid bacteria additive as the auxiliary agent in the holding vessel when configuration cattle feed, can make the quick reproduction of the inside lactic acid bacteria of holding vessel produce lactic acid, after lactic acid accumulates certain concentration, just restrain the growth of spoilage fungus, effectively prevent to go mildy and rotten emergence, and can preserve the nutrient in the silage forage, the taste of fodder has been promoted, the food intake of ox has been increased, the development of cattle breeding has been promoted.
drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cattle feed preparation method and a cattle feed preparation device according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1 storage tank, 2 sealing cover plates, 3 sealing films, 4 soil materials, 5 sealing joints, 6 injection pipes, 7 silage materials, 8 upright posts, 9 water tanks and 10 grid bottom plates.
Detailed Description
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, a cattle feed configuration equipment, including storage tank 1, storage tank 1's bottom is equipped with net bottom plate 10, storage tank 1's below is provided with basin 9, basin 9's inner chamber has a plurality of stands 8 perpendicularly, stand 8 keeps away from basin 9's one end and net bottom plate 10 fixed connection, ensiling forage 7 has been placed to storage tank 1's inner chamber, ensiling forage 7's top is stamped sealed apron 2, soil material 4 has been piled up to sealed apron 2's top, storage tank 1's inner chamber equidistant grafting has many injection pipes 6, wherein one end of injection pipe 6 extends to storage tank 1's outside and is connected with sealed joint 5, the injection hole has been seted up to one section surface that injection pipe 6 is located storage tank 1 inner chamber, sealed film 3 has been laid between sealed apron 2 and the soil material 4, storage tank 1's outer wall cladding has the heat preservation membrane.
a preparation method of cattle feed comprises the following steps:
S1, building cattle feed preparation equipment, namely building the cattle feed preparation equipment as claimed in the first claim or the second claim at a sunny and dry position, wherein the storage tank 1, the sealing cover plate 2, the upright post 8, the water tank 9 and the grid bottom plate 10 are all of a concrete structure, and injecting clear water into the water tank 9 until the grid bottom plate 10 is submerged;
s2, preparing before preparation, preparing disinfectant, uniformly spraying the disinfectant on the inner wall of the storage tank 1 by using a spraying device, and then taking fresh straws to be cut short by using a hay cutter, and keeping the straw section at two to three centimeters;
S3, filling, namely paving a layer of 20 cm-thick crushed grass at the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage tank 1, paving the chopped straw crushed material layer by layer in the inner cavity of the storage tank 1, treading tightly, paving a 3 cm-thick rice bran layer every time when 0.3m of the crushed material is filled, treading once, and stopping filling after the filled silage grass 7 is 10.2 m higher than the storage tank;
S4, sealing, namely covering a sealing cover plate 2 on the top of the storage tank 1, treading tightly, then laying a sealing film 3 and soil 4 in sequence to enable the sealing cover plate 2 to cover the storage tank 1, and then checking whether sealing is tight;
s5, adding an auxiliary agent for the first time, adding 6g of natural lactic acid bacteria additive into 30 ℃ clear water to blend into a solution, standing for 10min, slowly injecting the solution into the storage tank 1 from the sealed joint 5, and adding the solution according to the proportion that 5g of natural lactic acid bacteria additive treats 2000kg of silage 7;
s6, adding the auxiliary agent again, adding 6kg of glucose into clear water at 30 ℃ to obtain a solution, slowly injecting the solution into the storage tank 1 from the sealed joint 5, and adding the solution according to the proportion that 1000kg of silage 7 is processed by 5kg of glucose;
S7, sealing and storing, screwing the sealing joint 5 after the addition of the auxiliary agent is finished, then coating a heat preservation film on the outer wall of the storage tank 1 to complete the preparation of the feed, observing the water level in the water tank 9, adding clear water or discharging excessive water in time, and storing for 30 days to take out the silage 7 for the cattle to eat.
Example two
referring to fig. 1, a cattle feed configuration equipment, including storage tank 1, storage tank 1's bottom is equipped with net bottom plate 10, storage tank 1's below is provided with basin 9, basin 9's inner chamber has a plurality of stands 8 perpendicularly, stand 8 keeps away from basin 9's one end and net bottom plate 10 fixed connection, ensiling forage 7 has been placed to storage tank 1's inner chamber, ensiling forage 7's top is stamped sealed apron 2, soil material 4 has been piled up to sealed apron 2's top, storage tank 1's inner chamber equidistant grafting has many injection pipes 6, wherein one end of injection pipe 6 extends to storage tank 1's outside and is connected with sealed joint 5, the injection hole has been seted up to one section surface that injection pipe 6 is located storage tank 1 inner chamber, sealed film 3 has been laid between sealed apron 2 and the soil material 4, storage tank 1's outer wall cladding has the heat preservation membrane.
a preparation method of cattle feed comprises the following steps:
S1, building cattle feed preparation equipment, namely building the cattle feed preparation equipment as claimed in the first claim or the second claim at a sunny and dry position, wherein the storage tank 1, the sealing cover plate 2, the upright post 8, the water tank 9 and the grid bottom plate 10 are all of a concrete structure, and injecting clear water into the water tank 9 until the grid bottom plate 10 is submerged;
S2, preparing before preparation, preparing disinfectant, uniformly spraying the disinfectant on the inner wall of the storage tank 1 by using a spraying device, and then taking fresh straws to be cut short by using a hay cutter, and keeping the straw section at two to three centimeters;
s3, filling, namely paving a layer of crushed grass with the thickness of 23cm at the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage tank 1, paving the chopped straw crushed material layer by layer in the inner cavity of the storage tank 1, treading tightly, paving a rice bran layer with the thickness of 4cm and treading once every 0.4m of filling, and stopping filling after the filled silage grass 7 is 10.3 m higher than the storage tank;
S4, sealing, namely covering a sealing cover plate 2 on the top of the storage tank 1, treading tightly, then laying a sealing film 3 and soil 4 in sequence to enable the sealing cover plate 2 to cover the storage tank 1, and then checking whether sealing is tight;
s5, adding an auxiliary agent for the first time, adding 7g of the natural lactic acid bacteria additive into clear water at 33 ℃ to prepare a solution, standing for 13min, slowly injecting the solution into the storage tank 1 from the position of the sealed joint 5, and adding the solution according to the proportion that 5g of the natural lactic acid bacteria additive treats 2000kg of silage 7;
s6, adding the auxiliary agent again, adding 7kg of glucose into clear water at 33 ℃ to obtain a solution, slowly injecting the solution into the storage tank 1 from the sealed joint 5, and adding the solution according to the proportion that 1000kg of silage 7 is processed by 5kg of glucose;
S7, sealing and storing, screwing the sealing joint 5 after the addition of the auxiliary agent is finished, then coating a heat preservation film on the outer wall of the storage tank 1 to complete the preparation of the feed, observing the water level in the water tank 9, adding clear water or discharging excessive water in time, and storing for 33d to take out the silage 7 for the cattle to eat.
EXAMPLE III
referring to fig. 1, a cattle feed configuration equipment, including storage tank 1, storage tank 1's bottom is equipped with net bottom plate 10, storage tank 1's below is provided with basin 9, basin 9's inner chamber has a plurality of stands 8 perpendicularly, stand 8 keeps away from basin 9's one end and net bottom plate 10 fixed connection, ensiling forage 7 has been placed to storage tank 1's inner chamber, ensiling forage 7's top is stamped sealed apron 2, soil material 4 has been piled up to sealed apron 2's top, storage tank 1's inner chamber equidistant grafting has many injection pipes 6, wherein one end of injection pipe 6 extends to storage tank 1's outside and is connected with sealed joint 5, the injection hole has been seted up to one section surface that injection pipe 6 is located storage tank 1 inner chamber, sealed film 3 has been laid between sealed apron 2 and the soil material 4, storage tank 1's outer wall cladding has the heat preservation membrane.
A preparation method of cattle feed comprises the following steps:
s1, building cattle feed preparation equipment, namely building the cattle feed preparation equipment as claimed in the first claim or the second claim at a sunny and dry position, wherein the storage tank 1, the sealing cover plate 2, the upright post 8, the water tank 9 and the grid bottom plate 10 are all of a concrete structure, and injecting clear water into the water tank 9 until the grid bottom plate 10 is submerged;
s2, preparing before preparation, preparing disinfectant, uniformly spraying the disinfectant on the inner wall of the storage tank 1 by using a spraying device, and then taking fresh straws to be cut short by using a hay cutter, and keeping the straw section at two to three centimeters;
S3, filling, namely paving a layer of crushed grass with the thickness of 26cm at the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage tank 1, paving the chopped straw crushed material layer by layer in the inner cavity of the storage tank 1, treading tightly, paving a 5cm rice bran layer every time when 0.5m of the crushed material is filled, treading once, and stopping filling after the filled silage grass 7 is 10.4 m higher than the storage tank;
s4, sealing, namely covering a sealing cover plate 2 on the top of the storage tank 1, treading tightly, then laying a sealing film 3 and soil 4 in sequence to enable the sealing cover plate 2 to cover the storage tank 1, and then checking whether sealing is tight;
s5, adding an auxiliary agent for the first time, adding 8g of natural lactic acid bacteria additive into clear water at 36 ℃ to obtain a solution, standing for 16min, slowly injecting the solution into the storage tank 1 from the position of the sealed joint 5, and adding the solution according to the proportion that 5g of natural lactic acid bacteria additive treats 2000kg of silage 7;
S6, adding the auxiliary agent again, adding 8kg of glucose into clear water at 36 ℃ to obtain a solution, slowly injecting the solution into the storage tank 1 from the sealed joint 5, and adding the solution according to the proportion that 1000kg of silage 7 is processed by 5kg of glucose;
s7, sealing and storing, screwing the sealing joint 5 after the addition of the auxiliary agent is finished, then coating a heat preservation film on the outer wall of the storage tank 1 to complete the preparation of the feed, observing the water level in the water tank 9, adding clear water or discharging excessive water in time, and storing for 36 days to take out the silage 7 for the cattle to eat.
Example four
referring to fig. 1, a cattle feed configuration equipment, including storage tank 1, storage tank 1's bottom is equipped with net bottom plate 10, storage tank 1's below is provided with basin 9, basin 9's inner chamber has a plurality of stands 8 perpendicularly, stand 8 keeps away from basin 9's one end and net bottom plate 10 fixed connection, ensiling forage 7 has been placed to storage tank 1's inner chamber, ensiling forage 7's top is stamped sealed apron 2, soil material 4 has been piled up to sealed apron 2's top, storage tank 1's inner chamber equidistant grafting has many injection pipes 6, wherein one end of injection pipe 6 extends to storage tank 1's outside and is connected with sealed joint 5, the injection hole has been seted up to one section surface that injection pipe 6 is located storage tank 1 inner chamber, sealed film 3 has been laid between sealed apron 2 and the soil material 4, storage tank 1's outer wall cladding has the heat preservation membrane.
a preparation method of cattle feed comprises the following steps:
S1, building cattle feed preparation equipment, namely building the cattle feed preparation equipment as claimed in the first claim or the second claim at a sunny and dry position, wherein the storage tank 1, the sealing cover plate 2, the upright post 8, the water tank 9 and the grid bottom plate 10 are all of a concrete structure, and injecting clear water into the water tank 9 until the grid bottom plate 10 is submerged;
S2, preparing before preparation, preparing disinfectant, uniformly spraying the disinfectant on the inner wall of the storage tank 1 by using a spraying device, and then taking fresh straws to be cut short by using a hay cutter, and keeping the straw section at two to three centimeters;
s3, filling, namely paving a layer of crushed grass with the thickness of 29cm at the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage tank 1, paving the chopped straw crushed material layer by layer in the inner cavity of the storage tank 1, treading tightly, paving a rice bran layer with the thickness of 6cm and treading once every 0.6m of filling, and stopping filling after the filled silage grass 7 is 10.5 m higher than the storage tank;
s4, sealing, namely covering a sealing cover plate 2 on the top of the storage tank 1, treading tightly, then laying a sealing film 3 and soil 4 in sequence to enable the sealing cover plate 2 to cover the storage tank 1, and then checking whether sealing is tight;
S5, adding an auxiliary agent for the first time, adding 9g of natural lactic acid bacteria additive into 39 ℃ clear water to prepare a solution, standing for 19min, slowly injecting the solution into the storage tank 1 from the sealed joint 5, and adding the solution according to the proportion that 5g of natural lactic acid bacteria additive treats 2000kg of silage 7;
s6, adding the auxiliary agent again, adding 9kg of glucose into 39 ℃ clear water to obtain a solution, slowly injecting the solution into the storage tank 1 from the sealed joint 5, and adding the solution according to the proportion that 1000kg of silage 7 is processed by 5kg of glucose;
S7, sealing and storing, screwing the sealing joint 5 after the addition of the auxiliary agent is finished, then coating a heat preservation film on the outer wall of the storage tank 1 to complete the preparation of the feed, observing the water level in the water tank 9, adding clear water or discharging excessive water in time, and storing for 39 days to take out the silage 7 for the cattle to eat.
the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.