CN108184511A - A kind of method of Synthetical prevention tea geometrid - Google Patents

A kind of method of Synthetical prevention tea geometrid Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108184511A
CN108184511A CN201810072867.6A CN201810072867A CN108184511A CN 108184511 A CN108184511 A CN 108184511A CN 201810072867 A CN201810072867 A CN 201810072867A CN 108184511 A CN108184511 A CN 108184511A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tea
trimming
tree
pruning
branch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810072867.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈�峰
王长方
胡进锋
王俊
吴玮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Plant Protection of FAAS
Original Assignee
Institute of Plant Protection of FAAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Plant Protection of FAAS filed Critical Institute of Plant Protection of FAAS
Priority to CN201810072867.6A priority Critical patent/CN108184511A/en
Publication of CN108184511A publication Critical patent/CN108184511A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods of Synthetical prevention tea geometrid, belong to diseases and pests of tea tree Prevention Technique field.The present invention is according to tea geometrid pests occurrence rule and harmful characteristics; integrated assembling is carried out to 5 kinds of control measures such as cultural control, the protection world, physical control, biological control and chemical preventions; it is proposed is suitable for the Synthetical prevention technical measures of tea geometrid; it can overcome the shortcomings of in each use; give full play to the effect of Collaborative Control pest and disease damage; the generation of tea geometrid pest can effectively be controlled with causing harm, be of great significance to the economic value for promoting tealeaves.

Description

A kind of method of Synthetical prevention tea geometrid
Technical field
The invention belongs to diseases and pests of tea tree Prevention Technique fields, and in particular to a kind of method of Synthetical prevention tea geometrid.
Background technology
Tea geometrid popular name arch arch worm, hogback worm, hang spring worm, are one of Chinese tea tree primary pests.Since in generation, occurs for this worm Number is more, and breeding is fast, and sprawling is rapid, it is easy to which population outbreak respectively produces tea on the south the Yangtze river basin and saves, the provinces such as You Yijiang, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hunan Occur serious.The control method of tea geometrid is mainly using chemical prevention at present.However, as repeatedly spraying chemical pesticide throughout the year With unreasonable using chemical pesticide, the drug resistance of pest enhances, meanwhile, bring serious Pesticide Residue.Therefore, it is single Chemical prevention be unable to meet demand, it is necessary to research and develop a kind of method of Synthetical prevention tea geometrid.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, providing a kind of method of Synthetical prevention tea geometrid.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of method of Synthetical prevention tea geometrid is prevented with reference to cultural control, the protection world, physical control, biological control and chemistry It controls, builds Control Technology system, specific preventing control method includes:
(1)Cultural control:A. winter combines tillage and weeding, turns over table soil 15cm, the tea geometrid hibernal pupae under soil is turned to soil Face is freezed to death pupa using low temperature, and when clear garden sprays 45wt% l50 times of liquid of lime sulfur;B. using work between the woods tea of tea place, interplanting green manure, Balance fertilizing, rational pruning and in due course picking measure;
(2)Protect natural enemies:Branches and leaves after tea bush trimmer are first concentrated and are deposited near tea place, and natural enemy is allowed to fly back behind tea place and is reprocessed;
(3)Physical control:Trapping lamp 1 black light lamp of every 15 mu of suspensions, 3 sets/mu of tea geometrid sex pheromone, suspension is to higher than tealeaves It is every to need replacing lure within 20-30 days at the 5-10cm of surface;
(4)Biological control:500 times of 8000IU/g Dipels, 9 × 10 PIB/mL euproctis pseudoconspersa nuclear polyhedrosis virus liquid 250 90 milliliter/mu of milliliter/mu and 1.3wt% matrines, rotation use;
(5)Agro-chemicals control:Every square metre reaches 7 or more tea geometrid larvaes, and 2 prelarva phases in age started medication prevention, uses Medicine is as follows:10 milliliters/mu of 24wt% metaflumizones SC, 10 grams/acre of 20wt% Rynaxypyrs SC, 5 wt% butene-fipronils 40 milliliter/mu of missible oil, 30 milliliter/mu of 6wt% ethyl spinosads suspending agent, 10 grams of 20wt% fipronil bisamides water dispersible granules/ Mu, rotation use.
Preferably, a kind of method of Synthetical prevention tea geometrid, it is anti-with reference to cultural control, the protection world, physical control, biology It controls and chemical prevention, structure Control Technology system, specific preventing control method includes:
(1)Cultural control:A. winter combines tillage and weeding, turns over table soil 15cm, the tea geometrid hibernal pupae under soil is turned to soil Face is freezed to death pupa using low temperature, and when clear garden sprays 45wt% l50 times of liquid of lime sulfur;B. using work between the woods tea of tea place, interplanting green manure, Balance fertilizing, rational pruning and in due course picking measure;
(2)Protect natural enemies:Branches and leaves after tea bush trimmer are first concentrated and are deposited near tea place, and natural enemy is allowed to fly back behind tea place and is reprocessed;
(3)Physical control:Trapping lamp 1 black light lamp of every 15 mu of suspensions, 3 sets/mu of tea geometrid sex pheromone, suspension is to higher than tealeaves It is every to need replacing lure within 20-30 days at the 5-10cm of surface;
(4)Biological control:500 times of 8000IU/g Dipels, 9 × 10 PIB/mL euproctis pseudoconspersa nuclear polyhedrosis virus liquid 250 90 milliliter/mu of milliliter/mu and 1.3wt% matrines, rotation use;
(5)Agro-chemicals control:Every square metre reaches 7 or more tea geometrid larvaes, and 2 prelarva phases in age started medication prevention, uses Medicine is as follows:5 milliliters/mu of 24wt% metaflumizones SC+double to kill 1.5 milliliters/mu, 5 grams/acre of 20wt% Rynaxypyrs SC + double to kill 1.5 milliliters/mu, 25 milliliter/mu of 5wt% butene-fipronils missible oil+double to kill 5.5 milliliters/mu, 6wt% ethyls kill more 20 milliliter/mu of mycin suspending agent+double to kill 4.5 milliliters/mu, 5 grams/acre of 20wt% fipronil bisamides water dispersible granules+double 1.5 milliliters/mu are killed, rotation uses.
As above step(1)The rational pruning includes sizing trimming, ultralight trimming, light pruning, depth are trimmed, deeplyd prune and deep pruning Six kinds, wherein,
Sizing trimming:Shrub type young plant uses(3+2)Pruning model, i.e. tea tree are cut across to 2 full ages, annual 1 time later, It is minimum to trim 3 times;1st sizing trimming requires tea tree liftoff 5 cm at stem slightly up to more than 0.3cm, during high 30 more than the cm of tree into Row, with seacteur, major branch is cut off at liftoff 15cm;2nd sizing trimming improves 10~15cm on the basis of previous, only cuts 1 grade of branch of 30 more than the cm from the ground sent out on trunk retains 2 grades of branches;3rd sizing trimming is above carried in the 2nd clip High 10~15cm, is cut or flat shape trimmer with level, is cut into horizontal tree crown;After 3 sizing trimmings, tea tree height for 50~ 60cm sets a 70~80cm, starts gently to adopt and stays foster, when tree is up to more than 70cm, by light pruning requirement culture tree crown, sizing repaiies Cutting period is preferably selected in 30 d before spring tea;Arbor type young plant, using segmentation shape trim mode, i.e., in batches, repeatedly, be segmented into Row completes sizing trimming in two years;The 1st sizing trimming is carried out when stem slightly reaches more than 0.4cm at tea tree from the ground 5cm, is cut Mouth from the ground depending on tree vigo(u)r repeatedly trimmed by 10~12cm of height, whole year;The compound stem more than clip slightly reaches 0.35cm later, Or young sprout comes into leaves 7~8 and carries out sizing trimming, clip improves 8~12cm on the basis of previous clip;Trimming period is arranged in Growth of tea plant season should not carry out in high temperature and drought or low-temperature cold period;
Ultralight trimming:The smooth of tea tree picking surface is not pursued in trimming, retains tea tree branch as possible;Autumn and winter ultralight trimming, one As when growth of tea plant stops, wipe out 3~5 leaf tender tips of the non-lignifying in branch top, spring opens the ultralight of 30d or so before garden and repaiies It cuts, wipes out bud-leaf of the branch top by freeze injury, do not wipe out 2~3 leaves by the branch of freeze injury;While wiping out branch top, Cut off tea tree in-leg thin and delicate side shoot and sick branch;
Light pruning:The light pruning of operation tea place includes having a shave and equating two ways:It was cut 1. the mode of having a shave refers to cutting range in last time It improves 5~8cm on the basis of mouthful to cut across, trimming degree is slightly heavy;2. equating mode refers to using crown surface as basic equating crown, trimming Degree is shallower;The light pruning of operation tea place is annual 1 time general, if tree crown is more neat, growing way is vigorous, next year trims 1 time;It will tree Crown scissors camber, light pruning are typically arranged at when autumn and winter growth of tea plant stops and carry out, later or have the tea of freeze injury for envelope garden Garden preferably selects 30d or so progress before spring tea, is carried out after can also being arranged in spring tea;
Deep trimming:The chicken feet branch layer on tree crown top is cut off, the 1st deep trimming carries out in the 18th age of tea tree, later every 3~5 years It is deep to trim 1 time;The deep trimming time reduces current year spring tea yield before spring tea sprouts, to avoid, and also can deeply be repaiied after spring tea It cuts, foster season tea must be stayed after deep trimming, arid area should not deeply trim after summer tea, and no freeze injury tea area also can be in Qiu Modong It is carried out during Chu Feng gardens;
It deeplys prune:It is high by 1/3~1/2 usually to cut off tree, stays stake height from the ground, is flexibly grasped according to tree vigo(u)r, usually with 35~45cm is advisable, the cutting range in same tea place, just low just not high, and full wafer tea place height substantially one is made after trimming It causes;It is the early spring that tea tree is in growth rest period that tea tree, which is deeplyd prune for the 1st time and at 26~28 age, to deeply prune the optimum time, but Current year tea yield is seriously affected, and is deeplyd prune after spring tea, that is, can guarantee the spring tea yield of current year;
Deep pruning:Method cuts off withered old branch and the disease pest in tree body to cut off whole limb on the ground at the liftoff 5~10cm of rootstock Branch retains healthy and strong branch, coordinates deep trimming and light pruning, 10 years tea tree deep pruning update cycles, the time of deep pruning preferably before spring tea, But in view of current year tea yield and income, to be carried out after being also selected in spring tea.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention is according to tea geometrid pests occurrence rule and harmful characteristics, using property breath element, lamp It is Control Technology core that photo-induction, which is killed with agricultural measures, and carries out green prevention and control, group with the use of efficient, low toxicity, less-persistent pesticide Into a kind of method of Synthetical prevention tea geometrid, it can overcome the shortcomings of in each use, give full play to Collaborative Control pest and disease damage Effect, can effectively control the generation of tea geometrid pest with causing harm, to promoted tealeaves economic value be of great significance.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited only to these embodiments.
Embodiment
(1)Cultural control:A. winter combines tillage and weeding, turns over table soil 15cm, the tea geometrid hibernal pupae under soil is turned to Native face is freezed to death pupa using low temperature, and when clear garden sprays 45wt% l50 times of liquid of lime sulfur;B. it is green using making between the woods tea of tea place, interplanting Fertilizer, balance fertilizing, rational pruning and in due course picking measure;
(2)Protect natural enemies:Branches and leaves after tea bush trimmer are first concentrated and are deposited near tea place, and natural enemy is allowed to fly back behind tea place and is reprocessed;
(3)Physical control:Trapping lamp 1 black light lamp of every 15 mu of suspensions, 3 sets/mu of tea geometrid sex pheromone, suspension is to higher than tealeaves It is every to need replacing lure within 20-30 days at the 5-10cm of surface;
(4)Biological control:500 times of 8000IU/g Dipels, 9 × 10 PIB/mL euproctis pseudoconspersa nuclear polyhedrosis virus liquid 250 90 milliliter/mu of milliliter/mu and 1.3wt% matrines, rotation use;
(5)Agro-chemicals control:Every square metre reaches 7 or more tea geometrid larvaes, and 2 prelarva phases in age started medication prevention, uses Medicine is as follows:10 milliliters/mu of 24wt% metaflumizones SC, 10 grams/acre of 20wt% Rynaxypyrs SC, 5 wt% butene-fipronils 40 milliliter/mu of missible oil, 30 milliliter/mu of 6wt% ethyl spinosads suspending agent, 10 grams of 20wt% fipronil bisamides water dispersible granules/ Mu, rotation use.
Step(5)It can also add and double to kill, so as to use pesticide reduction, specific medication is as follows:24wt% metaflumizones SC 5 milliliters/mu+double to kill 1.5 milliliters/mu, 5 grams/acre of 20wt% Rynaxypyrs SC+double to kill 1.5 milliliters/mu, 5wt% 25 milliliter/mu of butene-fipronil missible oil+double to kill 5.5 milliliters/mu, 20 milliliter/mu of 6wt% ethyl spinosads suspending agent+add 4.5 milliliters/mu are killed again, and 5 grams/acre of 20wt% fipronil bisamides water dispersible granules+double to kill 1.5 milliliters/mu, rotation uses.
As above step(1)The rational pruning include sizing trimming, ultralight trimming, light pruning, depth trim, deeply prune and Six kinds of deep pruning, wherein,
Sizing trimming:Shrub type young plant uses(3+2)Pruning model, i.e. tea tree are cut across to 2 full ages, annual 1 time later, It is minimum to trim 3 times;1st sizing trimming requires tea tree liftoff 5 cm at stem slightly up to more than 0.3cm, during high 30 more than the cm of tree into Row, with seacteur, major branch is cut off at liftoff 15cm;2nd sizing trimming improves 10~15cm on the basis of previous, only cuts 1 grade of branch of 30 more than the cm from the ground sent out on trunk retains 2 grades of branches;3rd sizing trimming is above carried in the 2nd clip High 10~15cm, is cut or flat shape trimmer with level, is cut into horizontal tree crown;After 3 sizing trimmings, tea tree height for 50~ 60cm sets a 70~80cm, starts gently to adopt and stays foster, when tree is up to more than 70cm, by light pruning requirement culture tree crown, sizing repaiies Cutting period is preferably selected in 30 d before spring tea;Arbor type young plant, using segmentation shape trim mode, i.e., in batches, repeatedly, be segmented into Row completes sizing trimming in two years;The 1st sizing trimming is carried out when stem slightly reaches more than 0.4cm at tea tree from the ground 5cm, is cut Mouth from the ground depending on tree vigo(u)r repeatedly trimmed by 10~12cm of height, whole year;The compound stem more than clip slightly reaches 0.35cm later, Or young sprout comes into leaves 7~8 and carries out sizing trimming, clip improves 8~12cm on the basis of previous clip;Trimming period is arranged in Growth of tea plant season should not carry out in high temperature and drought or low-temperature cold period;
Ultralight trimming:The smooth of tea tree picking surface is not pursued in trimming, retains tea tree branch as possible;Autumn and winter ultralight trimming, one As when growth of tea plant stops, wipe out 3~5 leaf tender tips of the non-lignifying in branch top, spring opens the ultralight of 30d or so before garden and repaiies It cuts, wipes out bud-leaf of the branch top by freeze injury, do not wipe out 2~3 leaves by the branch of freeze injury;While wiping out branch top, Cut off tea tree in-leg thin and delicate side shoot and sick branch;
Light pruning:The light pruning of operation tea place includes having a shave and equating two ways:It was cut 1. the mode of having a shave refers to cutting range in last time It improves 5~8cm on the basis of mouthful to cut across, trimming degree is slightly heavy;2. equating mode refers to using crown surface as basic equating crown, trimming Degree is shallower;The light pruning of operation tea place is annual 1 time general, if tree crown is more neat, growing way is vigorous, next year trims 1 time;It will tree Crown scissors camber, light pruning are typically arranged at when autumn and winter growth of tea plant stops and carry out, later or have the tea of freeze injury for envelope garden Garden preferably selects 30d or so progress before spring tea to be carried out after can also being arranged in spring tea;
Deep trimming:The chicken feet branch layer on tree crown top is cut off, the 1st deep trimming carries out in the 18th age of tea tree, later every 3~5 years It is deep to trim 1 time;The deep trimming time reduces current year spring tea yield before spring tea sprouts, to avoid, and also can deeply be repaiied after spring tea It cuts, foster season tea must be stayed after deep trimming, arid area should not deeply trim after summer tea, and no freeze injury tea area also can be in Qiu Modong It is carried out during Chu Feng gardens;
It deeplys prune:It is high by 1/3~1/2 usually to cut off tree, stays stake height from the ground, is flexibly grasped according to tree vigo(u)r, usually with 35~45cm is advisable, the cutting range in same tea place, just low just not high, and full wafer tea place height substantially one is made after trimming It causes;It is the early spring that tea tree is in growth rest period that tea tree, which is deeplyd prune for the 1st time and at 26~28 age, to deeply prune the optimum time, but Current year tea yield is seriously affected, and is deeplyd prune after spring tea, that is, can guarantee the spring tea yield of current year;
Deep pruning:Method cuts off withered old branch and the disease pest in tree body to cut off whole limb on the ground at the liftoff 5~10cm of rootstock Branch retains healthy and strong branch, coordinates deep trimming and light pruning, 10 years tea tree deep pruning update cycles, the time of deep pruning preferably before spring tea, But in view of current year tea yield and income, to be carried out after being also selected in spring tea.
The processing of 1 different agents of table is to the control effect of tea geometrid
Note:Same column Multiple range test, different capitalizations represent that difference is extremely notable(P< 0.01), different lowercase letter indication differences Significantly(P< 0.05).
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. method of Synthetical prevention tea geometrid, it is characterised in that:With reference to cultural control, the protection world, physical control, biology Prevention and chemical prevention, build Control Technology system, and specific preventing control method includes:
    (1)Cultural control:A. winter combines tillage and weeding, turns over table soil 15cm, the tea geometrid hibernal pupae under soil is turned to soil Face is freezed to death pupa using low temperature, and when clear garden sprays 45wt% l50 times of liquid of lime sulfur;B. using work between the woods tea of tea place, interplanting green manure, Balance fertilizing, rational pruning and in due course picking measure;
    (2)Protect natural enemies:Branches and leaves after tea bush trimmer are first concentrated and are deposited near tea place, and natural enemy is allowed to fly back behind tea place and is reprocessed;
    (3)Physical control:Trapping lamp 1 black light lamp of every 15 mu of suspensions, 3 sets/mu of tea geometrid sex pheromone, suspension is to higher than tealeaves It is every to need replacing lure within 20-30 days at the 5-10cm of surface;
    (4)Biological control:500 times of 8000IU/g Dipels, 9 × 10 PIB/mL euproctis pseudoconspersa nuclear polyhedrosis virus liquid 250 90 milliliter/mu of milliliter/mu and 1.3wt% matrines, rotation use;
    (5)Agro-chemicals control:Every square metre reaches 7 or more tea geometrid larvaes, and 2 prelarva phases in age started medication prevention, uses Medicine is as follows:10 milliliters/mu of 24wt% metaflumizones SC, 10 grams/acre of 20wt% Rynaxypyrs SC, 5 wt% butene-fipronils 40 milliliter/mu of missible oil, 30 milliliter/mu of 6wt% ethyl spinosads suspending agent, 10 grams of 20wt% fipronil bisamides water dispersible granules/ Mu, rotation use.
  2. A kind of 2. method of Synthetical prevention tea geometrid, it is characterised in that:With reference to cultural control, the protection world, physical control, biology Prevention and chemical prevention, build Control Technology system, and specific preventing control method includes:
    (1)Cultural control:A. winter combines tillage and weeding, turns over table soil 15cm, the tea geometrid hibernal pupae under soil is turned to soil Face is freezed to death pupa using low temperature, and when clear garden sprays 45wt% l50 times of liquid of lime sulfur;B. using work between the woods tea of tea place, interplanting green manure, Balance fertilizing, rational pruning and in due course picking measure;
    (2)Protect natural enemies:Branches and leaves after tea bush trimmer are first concentrated and are deposited near tea place, and natural enemy is allowed to fly back behind tea place and is reprocessed;
    (3)Physical control:Trapping lamp 1 black light lamp of every 15 mu of suspensions, 3 sets/mu of tea geometrid sex pheromone, suspension is to higher than tealeaves It is every to need replacing lure within 20-30 days at the 5-10cm of surface;
    (4)Biological control:500 times of 8000IU/g Dipels, 9 × 10 PIB/mL euproctis pseudoconspersa nuclear polyhedrosis virus liquid 250 90 milliliter/mu of milliliter/mu and 1.3wt% matrines, rotation use;
    (5)Agro-chemicals control:Every square metre reaches 7 or more tea geometrid larvaes, and 2 prelarva phases in age started medication prevention, uses Medicine is as follows:5 milliliters/mu of 24wt% metaflumizones SC+double to kill 1.5 milliliters/mu, 5 grams/acre of 20wt% Rynaxypyrs SC + double to kill 1.5 milliliters/mu, 25 milliliter/mu of 5wt% butene-fipronils missible oil+double to kill 5.5 milliliters/mu, 6wt% ethyls kill more 20 milliliter/mu of mycin suspending agent+double to kill 4.5 milliliters/mu, 5 grams/acre of 20wt% fipronil bisamides water dispersible granules+double 1.5 milliliters/mu are killed, rotation uses.
  3. 3. a kind of method of Synthetical prevention tea geometrid according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Step(1)The conjunction Reason trimming include shape trimming, ultralight trimming, light pruning, depth trim, deeply prune with six kinds of deep pruning, wherein,
    Sizing trimming:Shrub type young plant uses(3+2)Pruning model, i.e. tea tree are cut across to 2 full ages, annual 1 time later, It is minimum to trim 3 times;1st sizing trimming requires tea tree liftoff 5 cm at stem slightly up to more than 0.3cm, during high 30 more than the cm of tree into Row, with seacteur, major branch is cut off at liftoff 15cm;2nd sizing trimming improves 10~15cm on the basis of previous, only cuts 1 grade of branch of 30 more than the cm from the ground sent out on trunk retains 2 grades of branches;3rd sizing trimming is above carried in the 2nd clip High 10~15cm, is cut or flat shape trimmer with level, is cut into horizontal tree crown;After 3 sizing trimmings, tea tree height for 50~ 60cm sets a 70~80cm, starts gently to adopt and stays foster, when tree is up to more than 70cm, by light pruning requirement culture tree crown, sizing repaiies Cutting period is preferably selected in 30 d before spring tea;Arbor type young plant, using segmentation shape trim mode, i.e., in batches, repeatedly, be segmented into Row completes sizing trimming in two years;The 1st sizing trimming is carried out when stem slightly reaches more than 0.4cm at tea tree from the ground 5cm, is cut Mouth from the ground depending on tree vigo(u)r repeatedly trimmed by 10~12cm of height, whole year;The compound stem more than clip slightly reaches 0.35cm later, Or young sprout comes into leaves 7~8 and carries out sizing trimming, clip improves 8~12cm on the basis of previous clip;Trimming period is arranged in Growth of tea plant season should not carry out in high temperature and drought or low-temperature cold period;
    Ultralight trimming:The smooth of tea tree picking surface is not pursued in trimming, retains tea tree branch as possible;Autumn and winter ultralight trimming, one As when growth of tea plant stops, wipe out 3~5 leaf tender tips of the non-lignifying in branch top, spring opens the ultralight trimming of 30d before garden, Bud-leaf of the branch top by freeze injury is wiped out, does not wipe out 2~3 leaves by the branch of freeze injury;While wiping out branch top, cut off Tea tree in-leg thin and delicate side shoot and sick branch;
    Light pruning:The light pruning of operation tea place includes having a shave and equating two ways:It was cut 1. the mode of having a shave refers to cutting range in last time It improves 5~8cm on the basis of mouthful to cut across, trimming degree is slightly heavy;2. equating mode refers to using crown surface as basic equating crown, trimming Degree is shallower;The light pruning of operation tea place is annual 1 time general, if tree crown is more neat, growing way is vigorous, next year trims 1 time;It will tree Crown scissors camber, light pruning are typically arranged at when autumn and winter growth of tea plant stops and carry out, later or have the tea of freeze injury for envelope garden Garden preferably selects the 30d before spring tea to carry out;
    Deep trimming:The chicken feet branch layer on tree crown top is cut off, the 1st deep trimming carries out in the 18th age of tea tree, later every 3~5 years It is deep to trim 1 time;The deep trimming time before spring tea sprouts, must stay foster season tea, arid area should not be after summer tea after deep trimming Deep trimming, no freeze injury tea area are carried out when sealing garden in the time of the year when autumn changes into winter;
    It deeplys prune:It is high by 1/3~1/2 usually to cut off tree, stays stake height from the ground, is flexibly grasped according to tree vigo(u)r, usually with 35~45cm is advisable, the cutting range in same tea place, just low just not high, and full wafer tea place height substantially one is made after trimming It causes;It is the early spring that tea tree is in growth rest period that tea tree, which is deeplyd prune for the 1st time and at 26~28 age, to deeply prune the optimum time, but Current year tea yield is seriously affected, and is deeplyd prune after spring tea, that is, can guarantee the spring tea yield of current year;
    Deep pruning:Method cuts off withered old branch and the disease pest in tree body to cut off whole limb on the ground at the liftoff 5~10cm of rootstock Branch retains healthy and strong branch, coordinates deep trimming and light pruning, 10 years tea tree deep pruning update cycles, the time of deep pruning is preferably before spring tea.
CN201810072867.6A 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 A kind of method of Synthetical prevention tea geometrid Pending CN108184511A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810072867.6A CN108184511A (en) 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 A kind of method of Synthetical prevention tea geometrid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810072867.6A CN108184511A (en) 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 A kind of method of Synthetical prevention tea geometrid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108184511A true CN108184511A (en) 2018-06-22

Family

ID=62591291

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810072867.6A Pending CN108184511A (en) 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 A kind of method of Synthetical prevention tea geometrid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108184511A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109392555A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-03-01 四川省农业科学院茶叶研究所 A kind of Ecological Tea Gardens pest control method
CN109429838A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-08 信阳农林学院 A kind of control method of looper

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101233804A (en) * 2007-01-29 2008-08-06 四川圣硒贡茗茶业科技有限公司 Organophilic cultivation method for tea
CN101816297A (en) * 2010-04-30 2010-09-01 中国计量学院 Method for trapping, preventing and controlling adults of ectropis obliqua
CN104604608A (en) * 2015-02-07 2015-05-13 陈楚安 Tealeaf pest and disease damage green prevention and control method
CN107306721A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-11-03 广西贵港市港北区鑫农桑蚕种养专业合作社 A kind of green prevention and control method of tealeaves pest and disease damage

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101233804A (en) * 2007-01-29 2008-08-06 四川圣硒贡茗茶业科技有限公司 Organophilic cultivation method for tea
CN101816297A (en) * 2010-04-30 2010-09-01 中国计量学院 Method for trapping, preventing and controlling adults of ectropis obliqua
CN104604608A (en) * 2015-02-07 2015-05-13 陈楚安 Tealeaf pest and disease damage green prevention and control method
CN107306721A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-11-03 广西贵港市港北区鑫农桑蚕种养专业合作社 A kind of green prevention and control method of tealeaves pest and disease damage

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王业胜: "茶叶害虫茶尺蠖的识别与防治", 《农业害虫研究》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109392555A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-03-01 四川省农业科学院茶叶研究所 A kind of Ecological Tea Gardens pest control method
CN109429838A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-08 信阳农林学院 A kind of control method of looper

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Pigott Tilia cordata miller
Smith Biology and control of the black vine weevil
CN103430806B (en) Reshaping and cultivating method of pear tree with single trunk and two main branches
CN102630454B (en) Integrated prevention and control method for dominant thrips of potted ficus microcarpa
CN1321562C (en) Biological control method for orchard ecology
CN103918721A (en) Plant growth regulator
CN107079770A (en) A kind of cultural method of tea tree
CN105613168A (en) Planting method of high-quality loquat trees
CN103798010B (en) A kind ofly santal is promoted early to become a useful person and the cultivation method of high yield
CN107333599A (en) A kind of tea plant pest green prevention and control method
CN106665252A (en) Safe and high-yield cultivation method of exocarpium
CN105145490B (en) A kind of method and its application of vegetable seedling breeding aphidius gifuensis
CN103348860B (en) Ilex cornuta' Ougon' cutting propagation method
CN103477921A (en) Method for comprehensive control of root knot nematode disease of potted ficus microcarpa
CN104782382B (en) A kind of method for controlling Sandbur
CN105900983B (en) Applications of the phytosulfokine-α α in aetiolation leaf curl viral disease resistance is improved
CN106922459A (en) A kind of cultural method of agate red cherry
CN106689066A (en) Method for quickly breeding aphidius gifuensis
CN104718968B (en) The artificial cultivation method of Rubus chingii
CN100515174C (en) Planting method of potted loquat in balcony
CN109757274B (en) High-yield and high-efficiency transplanting method for momordica grosvenori tissue culture seedlings
CN108184511A (en) A kind of method of Synthetical prevention tea geometrid
CN105724162A (en) Ecological planting method for tippy tea
Sudbrock TAMARISK CONTROL: I. Fighting Back: An Overview of the Invasion, and a Low-impact Way of Fighting It
CN109258283A (en) A kind of implantation methods of High-quality Loquat

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180622

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication