CN108154978A - A kind of scrap electrical wires automatic core-pulling device for disassembling - Google Patents
A kind of scrap electrical wires automatic core-pulling device for disassembling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108154978A CN108154978A CN201711467214.XA CN201711467214A CN108154978A CN 108154978 A CN108154978 A CN 108154978A CN 201711467214 A CN201711467214 A CN 201711467214A CN 108154978 A CN108154978 A CN 108154978A
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- lineation
- clamp
- core
- hook
- electrical wires
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 206010033546 Pallor Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
- H01B15/005—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables by cutting
- H01B15/006—Making a longitudinal cut
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/005—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for cutting cables or wires, or splicing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
- H02G1/1202—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
- H02G1/1248—Machines
- H02G1/1251—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable
- H02G1/126—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable making a longitudinal cut
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
- H02G1/1275—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by applying heat
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
Landscapes
- Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of scrap electrical wires automatic core-pulling device for disassembling of the present invention accepts case including body, the separation of electric wire core-skin；The body is case structure；Speed regulating motor, feed inlet, discharge port, at least one wire-packing mechanism are set on the body；Technical solution of the present invention increases automation degree of equipment, simplifies working procedure, and line sending setting and cutting setting before being especially omitted in technical solution more realize device structure simplification, and performance is more stablized；The present invention realizes being automatically separated for the electric wire skin after expeditiously disassembling and wire metal core, automatically into cell therefor, thoroughly solving the final tache that electric wire is disassembled in production needs artificial the technical issues of helping to detach, it is truly realized the integral type automation that scrap electrical wires disassemble whole processes of production, it improves work efficiency, labour cost is saved, the scrap electrical wires cable disassembling apparatus, environmental protection and energy saving, it is simple in structure, manufacture is easy, and performance is stablized, and efficiently can quickly clear scrap electrical wires cable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the waste fine electric wires metals in municipal solid waste resource recycling and plastics isolation technics
Field belongs to waste fine electric wires and disassembles machinery, is related to a kind of automatic device for disassembling of scrap electrical wires, particularly a kind of scrap electrical wires
The core-pulling device of automatic device for disassembling.
Background technology
With the universalness of electric equipment products, scrap electrical wires largely generate, due to there is your a large amount of gold in scrap electrical wires
Belong to and plastics, become the high value added product in the mineral products of city, how regeneration be modern society key subjects.
Waste fine electric wires are disassembled at present, nothing but following several 1, are disassembled by hand, production efficiency is low, artificial costly
Height, and the working environment of worker is poor；2nd, burning method, welding have been prohibited from using；3rd, chemical method, chemical solvent
It is very big for environmental disruption；4 freezings, cost is very high, is not suitable for industrialized production, and 5, Mechanical Method, Mechanical Method has been disassembled
Two kinds, first, layer stripping, be only applicable in and coarse cable, it is necessary to by the direct join of waste and old cable reason by hand feeding it is portable waste and old cable
It is mechanically disassembled disassembling, belongs to the half semi-artificial mechanical barking of machinery and disassemble, and waste fine electric wires are arranged and portable
It and mechanically disassembles disassembling, need a large amount of cost of labor, therefore be not suitable for disassembling for waste fine electric wires；Second is that it crushes
Method thoroughly crushes waste fine electric wires, and metal becomes copper rice shape, and plastic skin then becomes dust-like, and this separation method lacks
It falls into, first, causing the pollution of dust, second is that energy consumption is big, third, equipment cost is high, general small-scale enterprise can not bear.Such as China
Patent of invention CN 103489538A, CN 102489368A, CN 103537472A, CN101923927A China utility model is special
203039303 U of sharp CN203130955U, CN etc.；The industrialization of current every rambling waste fine electric wires is disassembled
Majority is using crushing partition method.
Chinese invention patent ZL201610273554.8, waste fine electric wires electric wire disassembling apparatus, will be rambling
Waste fine electric wires carry out full-automatic mechanical cutting and disassemble, which provides a kind of automatic effective waste and old cable disassembling apparatus,
It, will be disorderly and unsystematic useless by being arranged on the wire-packing mechanism disassembled in machinery before waste and old cable enters cutter mechanism cutting separation
Reason is straight automatically for old wire, radially cut off, makes into unified direction, multibreak electric wire in order, is cut electric wire feeding by thread feeding mechanism
Cutter mechanism, it is then that the waste and old cable made in order is axially cutting, detach the line skin and core of electric wire；The technical solution increases equipment
The degree of automation improves work efficiency, and improves working environment, has saved labour cost, environmental protection and energy saving.
The scrap electrical wires disassembling apparatus by wire-packing mechanism, realizes the mixed and disorderly scrap electrical wires effect of automatic arranging, realizes
Efficiently, environmental protection, rapidly clear scrap electrical wires.But the waste fine electric wires of foregoing invention patent ZL201610273554.8
Electric wire disassembling apparatus needs thread feeding mechanism to disassemble scrap electrical wires feeding cutter mechanism cutting, and give up in automatically working
The later electric wire skin of old wire cutting and the automatic technology that separates of core are perfect not enough, need manually to participate in help, therefore above-mentioned
Technical solution need further to be corrected.
Invention content
A kind of scrap electrical wires automatic core-pulling device for disassembling of the present invention accepts case including body, the separation of electric wire core-skin；It is described
Body is case structure；Speed regulating motor, feed inlet, discharge port, at least one wire-packing mechanism are set on the body；It is described
Wire-packing mechanism include lineation roller, at least one lineation hook is set on lineation roller outer circumference surface；It is set on the lineation hook
Hook sword；The lineation roller is linked with speed regulating motor；Further include at least one set of clamp core-pulling device；The wire-packing mechanism also wraps
Gear line apparatus is included, trunking and broken string cutter are set on the gear line apparatus；It is traditional thread binding that the clamp core-pulling device is located at gear
Postpone portion；The clamp core-pulling device is including clamp pad, clamp is grabbed and control arm；The clamp pad and clamp are grabbed positioned at reason
Two side of wire casing.The control arm connection clamp is grabbed or/and clamp pad, control clamp grab the folding with clamp pad.The reason
Beak shape is set to cut skin slot on line hook, skin slot is L-shaped for described cutting, and two side of slot for the cutting skin slot band blade, described cuts
Width between the blade of skin slot is equal to the diameter of wire core, and the bottom cutting edge depth for cutting skin slot is equal to the thickness of electric wire skin
Degree.
The wire-packing mechanism is left and right two wire-packing mechanisms being set up in parallel；Left and right two wire-packing mechanisms correspond to
Left and right lineation roller, gear line apparatus, clamp core-pulling device be symmetrical arranged；The left and right lineation roller is connected by speed regulating motor,
Make to rotate in opposite directions between lineation roller.
It is corrected as further technology, lineation bottom plate, the lineation is set between the adjacent left and right lineation roller
Bottom plate is fixedly connected with body, and the radial direction that the lineation bottom plate and width between left and right lineation roller are more than lineation hook is high
Degree；Being equipped on the lineation bottom plate makes the billhook slot that lineation hook passes through.The billhook slot be the slot tooth with sword, and with reason
The blade of line hook cooperates into shear structure.
It is corrected as further technology, the diameter of left and right two lineation rollers is identical, on the left and right lineation roller
Lineation hook correspond setting, when left and right lineation roller rotates in opposite directions, corresponding lineation hook simultaneously by lineation bottom plate
Billhook slot.The billhook slot is the slot tooth with sword, and is cooperated with the blade of lineation hook into shear structure.
As further technology correct, the clamp core-pulling device by blanching clamp pad and or blanching clamp grab and form；
The clamp pad is clamp roller, and the clamp is grabbed is and the matched arc groove of clamp roller with clamp roller contact surface.
It is corrected as further technology, the gear line apparatus includes wire-blocking board, the wire-blocking board upper end and feed inlet
It is fixedly connected, lower end rolls out capable installation with lineation；Two rows of teeth with sword that described wire-blocking board lower end setting is overlapped up and down, tooth with
The gap of tooth forms gear wire casing；The toothrow being fixedly connected with wire-blocking board is stationary knife, and the toothrow overlapped on stationary knife is
Moving knife, the stationary knife form broken string cutter with moving knife.The resonable line hook of the broken string cutter is turned to close to before billhook slot, is moved
It is primary that knife moves back and forth broken string, while to grab clamp primary with clamp pad opening and closing core pulling for control arm.
As further technology correct, the clamp core-pulling device by blanching clamp pad and or blanching clamp grab and form；
The clamp pad and clamp are grabbed as clamp.
As further correction, the clamp pad is electrothermal gilding category roller, and the clamp pad is clamp roller, the folder
It is with the matched arc groove of clamp roller that line, which is grabbed with clamp roller contact surface, and the core pulling binding face that the clamp is grabbed is rubber
Layer.
The technical solution of scrap electrical wires automatic core-pulling device for disassembling of the present invention is that this field is never before seen, therefore this hair
The bright technical field disassembled in recycling electric wire has started the beginning；Realize unexpected technique effect.
The machine work principle of technical solution of the present invention is as follows：
First, lineation：Rambling scrap electrical wires are put into feed inlet, are rotated by lineation roller, the scrap electrical wires in body are just
Meeting is dragged, stirs, and the rotation of lineation roller drives the lineation hook on lineation roller to hook scrap electrical wires and rotates backward, and gear line apparatus blocks
The disorderly extra electric wire of grain one, if lineation hook is hooked when scrap electrical wires pull back because of the disorderly grain one blocked with gear line apparatus
Group be wound in knot, will generate with lineation hook opposite effect power, when counter force make electric wire lineation hook with gear line apparatus
Between when reaching a certain level, the hook sword of lineation hook can automatically cut off the electric wire stretched.Dynamic, lineation is not stalled with lineation roller
The hook sword of hook can ceaselessly hook scrap electrical wires, and stretch, cut off the scrap electrical wires that lineation hook hooks, and recycle in cycles past
Multiple, disorderly the scrap electrical wires of grain one are managed into the section line stretched.
The operation principle of left and right two lineation rollers is set up in parallel in the wire-packing mechanism of above-described embodiment：Left and right two lineations
Roller drives negative direction to rotate by speed regulating motor, and the lineation hook on the opposite rotation drive lineation roller of left and right lineation roller hooks useless
Old wire respectively pulls back, and just produces opposite effect power；If lineation hook is hooked when scrap electrical wires pull back because with controlling
Electric wire that lineation hook hooks simultaneously disorderly grain one and be wound in knot, and when generating opposite pulling force and reaching a certain level,
The hook sword of lineation hook can automatically cut off the electric wire stretched；As left and right lineation hook continues to rotate backward, the hook sword of lineation hook can not
It hooks the disorderly grain scrap electrical wires of one with stopping, and stretches, cuts off the scrap electrical wires that lineation hook hooks, lineation roller moves in circles work
Make, scrap electrical wires is made quickly to manage into the section line stretched.
2nd, core pulling：Under the effect of lineation roller rotatory force, lineation hook hooks scrap electrical wires or section line after lineation backward
It draws, setting beak shape cuts skin slot on lineation hook, and due to cutting skin slot as L-shaped structure, the hook sword of lineation hook can with the slot sword for cutting skin slot
To cut the electric wire skin on the radial circumference in billhook portion, it is wire metal core to make the lineation hook portion of hooking.
Reach certain length when lineation hook hooks scrap electrical wires and pulls back, the rotation of lineation roller makes scrap electrical wires in lineation
Under the action of the rotation pulling force of roller, it is pulled in the gap that the clamp pad of clamp core pulling and clamp are grabbed；Meanwhile it keeps off on line apparatus
Cutter cut-out of breaking is located at the rear wire of gear line apparatus；Lineation hook, which continues to haul electric wire, to be rotated forward, due to following technology spy
Sign：" being set on the gear line apparatus, which makes lineation hook hook electric wire, passes through the trunking for keeping off line apparatus and broken string cutter ", it is " described
Clamp core-pulling device include clamp pad, clamp is grabbed and control arm；The clamp pad and clamp are grabbed positioned at two side of trunking ",
The control arm connection clamp is grabbed or/and clamp pad, control clamp grab the folding with clamp pad ", " the broken string cutter exists
Lineation hook is turned to close to before billhook slot, and it is primary that moving knife moves back and forth broken string, while control arm makes clamp grab and clamp pad opening and closing
Core pulling is primary ", above-mentioned technical characteristic can make control arm control clamp grab closure and push down clamp pad, press after lineation hook
Scrap electrical wires, so as to make to be grabbed the electric wire skin clamped with clamp pad and the wire metal on the lineation hook that is rotating forward by clamp
Opposite pulling force is generated between core, when pulling force reaches a certain level, wire core will be pulled out from electric wire skin.
If lineation hook, which hooks scrap electrical wires and pulls back, does not reach certain length just as scrap electrical wires group winds together
It can not pull and, hook the lineation hook that scrap electrical wires pull back at this time, the scrap electrical wires group with that will wind together is kept off at charging
Gear line apparatus, opposite effect power is generated, as opposite effect power increases up to certain pulling force, on the hook sword of lineation hook
Electric wire reach certain limit and will cut off electric wire；Since lineation roller strap moves, not stalling for lineation hook is dynamic, in cycles to twining
It carries out stretching cutting around scrap electrical wires together, the scrap electrical wires group wound together can be managed directly into section line.
Section line hooks post-tensioning by lineation hook, and the rotation of lineation roller makes effect of the scrap electrical wires in the rotation pulling force of lineation roller
Under, it is pulled in the gap that the clamp pad of clamp core pulling and clamp are grabbed；Meanwhile cutter cut-out of breaking is located at the rear portion of gear line apparatus
Electric wire, while control arm control clamp grabs closure and pushes down clamp pad, presses the scrap electrical wires after lineation hook, so as to make by
Opposite drawing is generated between wire metal core on clamp is grabbed with clamp pad is clamped electric wire skin and the lineation hook being rotating forward
Power, when pulling force reaches a certain level, wire core will be pulled out from electric wire skin.
Before the core pulling process, wire-heated can be given, core pulling effect can be better；Therefore clamp pad is electrothermal gilding
Belong to roller, the core pulling binding face that the clamp is grabbed is rubber layer.
3rd, core-skin is automatically separated：After completing above-mentioned core pulling process, metal cords core on the lineation hook, continue with
Lineation roller rotates, and when lineation hook turns to billhook slot, is sheared by the hook sword and tooth socket fit of the billhook slot with sword of lineation hook,
Metal cords core is cut, the metal core that the metal cords core cut falls into core-skin separation undertaking case by feed inlet accepts case；
And the electric wire skin after core pulling, as the separation with clamp pad is grabbed in core pulling, in the case where the rotation of lineation roller drives, fall down into discharge port
Fall into the electric wire skin undertaking case that case is accepted in core-skin separation.
Technical solution of the present invention increases automation degree of equipment, simplifies working procedure, skill before being especially omitted
Line sending setting and cutting setting in art scheme, more realize device structure simplification, and performance is more stablized；The present invention
Being automatically separated for the electric wire skin after expeditiously disassembling and wire metal core is realized, it is thorough automatically into cell therefor
Bottom, which solves the final tache that electric wire is disassembled in production, needs artificial the technical issues of helping to detach, and is truly realized scrap electrical wires
The integral type automation of whole processes of production is disassembled, improves work efficiency, has saved labour cost, the scrap electrical wires cable
Disassembling apparatus, environmental protection and energy saving are simple in structure, and manufacture is easy, and performance is stablized, and efficiently can quickly clear scrap electrical wires cable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is wire-blocking board enlarged drawing.
Fig. 3 is clamp core-pulling device enlarged drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is clamp core-pulling device enlarged drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is billhook slot enlarged drawing.
Case is accepted in 1 body in figure, the separation of 2 electric wire core-skins, and 21 metal cores accept case, and 22 electric wire skins accept case, 3 speed governing
Motor, 4 feed inlets, 5 discharge port, 6 lineation roller, 7 lineation hooks, 71 cut skin slot, and 8 clamp pads, 9 clamps are grabbed, 92 control arms, 10 gears
Line plate, 101 gear wire casings, 102 broken string cutters, 103 stationary knifes, 104 stationary knifes, 12 lineation bottom plates, 13 billhook slots.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in the figure, a kind of scrap electrical wires automatic core-pulling device for disassembling of the present invention, detaches including body 1, electric wire core-skin
Accept case 2；The body 1 is case structure；Speed regulating motor 3, feed inlet 4, discharge port 5, at least are set on the body 1
One wire-packing mechanism；The wire-packing mechanism includes lineation roller 6, and at least one lineation hook is set on 6 outer circumference surface of lineation roller
7；Hook sword is set on the lineation hook 7；The lineation roller 6 is linked with speed regulating motor 3；Further include at least one set of clamp core pulling
Device；The wire-packing mechanism further includes gear line apparatus, and trunking 101 and broken string cutter 102 are set on the gear line apparatus；
The clamp core-pulling device is located at gear line apparatus rear portion；The clamp core-pulling device includes clamp pad 8, clamp grabs 9 and control
Arm 92 processed；The clamp pad 8 and clamp grab 9 and are located at 101 2 side of trunking.The control arm 92 connect clamp grab 9 or/and
Clamp pad 8, control clamp grab the folding of 9 and clamp pad 8.Beak shape is set to cut skin slot 71 on the lineation hook 7, described cuts
Skin slot 71 is L-shaped, two side of slot for the cutting skin slot band blade, and the width between the blade for cutting skin slot 71 is equal to electric wire
The diameter of core, the bottom cutting edge depth for cutting skin slot 71 are equal to the thickness of electric wire skin.
The wire-packing mechanism is left and right two wire-packing mechanisms being set up in parallel；Left and right two wire-packing mechanisms correspond to
Left and right lineation roller 6, gear line apparatus, clamp core-pulling device be symmetrical arranged；The left and right lineation roller 6 is connected by speed regulating motor 3
It connects, makes to rotate in opposite directions between lineation roller 6.
It is corrected as further technology, lineation bottom plate 12 is set between the adjacent left and right lineation roller 6, it is described
Lineation bottom plate 12 is fixedly connected with body 1, and the lineation bottom plate 12 and the width between left and right lineation roller 6 are more than lineation
The radial height of hook 7；On the lineation bottom plate 12 be equipped with make lineation hook 7 by billhook slot 13.The billhook slot 13
It cooperates for the slot tooth with sword, and with the blade of lineation hook 7 into shear structure.
It is corrected as further technology, the diameter of left and right two lineation rollers 6 is identical, the left and right lineation roller 6
On lineation hook 7 correspond setting, left and right lineation roller 6 in opposite directions rotate when, corresponding lineation hook 7 passes through lineation simultaneously
Billhook slot 13 on bottom plate 12.The billhook slot 13 is the slot tooth with sword, and is cooperated with the blade of lineation hook 7 into shearing
Structure.
As further technology correct, the clamp core-pulling device by blanching clamp pad 8 and or blanching clamp grab 9 structures
Into；The clamp pad 8 and clamp grab 9 as clamp.
As further technology correct, the clamp core-pulling device by blanching clamp pad 8 and or blanching clamp grab 9 structures
Into；The clamp pad 8 is clamp roller, and the clamp grabs 9 and is and the matched arc groove of clamp roller with clamp roller contact surface.
As further technology correct, the gear line apparatus include wire-blocking board 10,10 upper end of wire-blocking board with into
Material mouth 4 is fixedly connected, lower end and the 6 parallel installation of lineation roller；Two rows of band swords that 10 lower end of the wire-blocking board setting is overlapped up and down
Tooth, the gap of tooth and tooth forms gear wire casing 101；The toothrow being fixedly connected with wire-blocking board 10 is stationary knife 103, is overlapped
A toothrow on stationary knife 103 is moving knife 104, and the stationary knife 103 forms broken string cutter 102 with moving knife 104.The wire cutter
Tool 102 is turned in lineation hook 7 close to before billhook slot 13, and moving knife 103 moves back and forth broken string once, while control arm 92 makes clamp
It is primary with clamp 8 opening and closing core pullings of pad to grab 9.
As further correction, the clamp pad 8 is electrothermal gilding category roller, and the clamp grabs 9 core pulling binding face
For rubber layer.
The machine work principle of technical solution of the present invention is as follows：
First, lineation：Rambling scrap electrical wires are put into feed inlet, are rotated by lineation roller, the scrap electrical wires in body 1 are just
Meeting is dragged, stirs, and the rotation of lineation roller drives the lineation hook 7 on lineation roller 6 to hook scrap electrical wires and rotates backward, gear line apparatus gear
The firmly extra electric wire of random grain one, if lineation hook 7 is hooked when scrap electrical wires pull back because of the unrest blocked with gear line apparatus
Grain one be wound in knot, will generate with 7 opposite effect power of lineation hook, when counter force make electric wire lineation hook 7 with gear
When being reached a certain level between line apparatus, the hook sword of lineation hook 7 can automatically cut off the electric wire stretched.With not stopping for lineation roller 6
Rotation, the hook sword of lineation hook 7 can ceaselessly hook scrap electrical wires, and stretch, cut off the scrap electrical wires that lineation hook 7 hooks, week
And renew and move in circles, disorderly the scrap electrical wires of grain one are managed into the section line stretched.
The operation principle of left and right two lineation rollers 6 is set up in parallel in the wire-packing mechanism of above-described embodiment：Left and right two reasons
Line roller 6 drives negative direction to rotate by speed regulating motor, and the opposite rotation of left and right lineation roller drives 7 hook of lineation hook on lineation roller 6
Firmly scrap electrical wires respectively pull back, and just produce opposite effect power；If lineation hook 7 hook when scrap electrical wires pull back because with
Electric wire that left and right lineation hook hooks simultaneously disorderly grain one and be wound in knot, and generate opposite pulling force and reache a certain level
When, the hook sword of lineation hook 7 can automatically cut off the electric wire stretched；As left and right lineation hook 7 continues to rotate backward, the hook of lineation hook 7
Sword can ceaselessly hook the scrap electrical wires of disorderly grain one, and stretch, cut off the scrap electrical wires that lineation hook 7 hooks, and lineation roller 6 follows
Ring working in reciprocating mode makes scrap electrical wires quickly manage into the section line stretched.
2nd, core pulling：Under the effect of lineation roller rotatory force, lineation hook 7 hook scrap electrical wires or section line after lineation to
Post-tensioning, setting beak shape cuts skin slot 71 on lineation hook 7, due to cutting skin slot 71 as L-shaped structure, the hook sword of lineation hook 7 and cuts skin slot
71 slot sword can cut the electric wire skin on the radial circumference in billhook portion, and it is wire metal core to make 7 portion of hooking of lineation hook.
Reach certain length when lineation hook 7 hooks scrap electrical wires and pulls back, the rotation of lineation roller makes scrap electrical wires in lineation
Under the action of the rotation pulling force of roller, the clamp pad 8 and clamp that are pulled to clamp core pulling are grabbed in 9 gap；Meanwhile it keeps off on line apparatus
Broken string cutter 102 cut-out be located at gear line apparatus rear wire；Lineation hook 7, which continues to haul electric wire, to be rotated forward, due to following
Technical characteristic：" being set on the gear line apparatus, which makes lineation hook 7 hook electric wire, passes through the trunking 101 and broken string for keeping off line apparatus
Cutter 102 ", " the clamp core-pulling device includes clamp pad 8, clamp grabs 9 and control arm；The clamp pad 8 and clamp are grabbed
9 are located at 101 2 side of trunking ", control arm connection clamp grabs 9 or/and clamp pad 8, and control clamp grabs 9 and clamp pad 8
Folding ", " the broken string cutter 102 is turned in lineation hook 7 close to before billhook slot 13, moving knife 103 move back and forth broken string one
It is secondary, at the same control arm make clamp grab 9 with clamp pad 8 opening and closing core pullings it is primary ", above-mentioned technical characteristic can control control arm 92
Clamp grabs 9 closures and pushes down clamp pad 8, presses the scrap electrical wires after lineation hook 7, so as to make to grab 9 and clamp pad 8 by clamp
Opposite pulling force is generated between the electric wire skin clamped and the wire metal core on the lineation hook 7 being rotating forward, when pulling force reaches
When to a certain degree, wire core will be pulled out from electric wire skin.
If lineation hook 7, which hooks scrap electrical wires and pulls back, does not reach certain length just as scrap electrical wires group winds together
It can not pull and, hook the lineation hook 7 that scrap electrical wires pull back at this time, the scrap electrical wires group with that will wind together is kept off at charging
Gear line apparatus, generate opposite effect power, as opposite effect power increases up to certain pulling force, the hook sword of lineation hook 7
On electric wire reach certain limit and will cut off electric wire；Due to lineation roller strap dynamic, pair in cycles that move not stalling for lineation hook
The scrap electrical wires of winding together carry out stretching cutting, and the scrap electrical wires group wound together can be managed directly into section line.
Section line hooks post-tensioning by lineation hook, and the rotation of lineation roller makes effect of the scrap electrical wires in the rotation pulling force of lineation roller
Under, the clamp pad 8 and clamp that are pulled to clamp core pulling are grabbed in 9 gap；Meanwhile the cut-out of cutter 102 of breaking is located at gear line apparatus
Rear wire, while control arm 92 controls clamp to grab 9 closures and push down clamp pad 8, presses the waste and old electricity after lineation hook 7
Line, so as to make by clamp grab the 9 electric wire skins clamped with clamp pad 8 and the wire metal core on the lineation hook 7 that is rotating forward it
Between generate opposite pulling force, when pulling force reaches a certain level, wire core will be pulled out from electric wire skin.
Before the core pulling process, wire-heated can be given, core pulling effect can be better；Therefore clamp pad 8 is scalded for electric heating
Metallic roll, the core pulling binding face that the clamp grabs 9 are rubber layer.
4th, core-skin is automatically separated：After completing above-mentioned core pulling process, metal cords core on the lineation hook 7, continue with
Lineation roller 6 rotates, and when lineation hook 7 turns to billhook slot 13, is matched by the hook sword and tooth socket of the billhook slot 13 with sword of lineation hook 7
Shearing is closed, metal cords core is cut, the metal cords core cut falls into the metal of core-skin separation undertaking case 2 by feed inlet 4
Core accepts case；And the electric wire skin after core pulling, as the separation of 9 and clamp pad 8 is grabbed in core pulling, in the case where the rotation of lineation roller drives, fall
The lower electric wire skin that core-skin separation undertaking case 2 is fallen into discharge port 4 accepts case.
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention is that this field is never before seen, therefore the present invention has started tearing open for recycling electric wire
Solution utilizes the technical field beginning；Achieve unexpected technique effect.
Technical solution of the present invention increases automation degree of equipment, simplifies working procedure, skill before being especially omitted
Line sending setting and cutting setting in art scheme, more realize device structure simplification, and performance is more stablized；The present invention
Being automatically separated for the electric wire skin after expeditiously disassembling and wire metal core is realized, it is thorough automatically into cell therefor
Bottom, which solves the final tache that electric wire is disassembled in production, needs artificial the technical issues of helping to detach, and is truly realized scrap electrical wires
The integral type automation of whole processes of production is disassembled, improves work efficiency, has saved labour cost, the scrap electrical wires cable
Disassembling apparatus, environmental protection and energy saving are simple in structure, and manufacture is easy, and performance is stablized, and efficiently can quickly clear scrap electrical wires cable.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of this patent.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, under the premise of this patent principle is not departed from, several variations and modifications can also be made, these also should be regarded as belonging to this specially
In the protection domain of profit.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of scrap electrical wires automatic core-pulling device for disassembling, including body（1）, electric wire core-skin separation accept case（2）；The body
（1）For case structure；In the body（1）Upper setting speed regulating motor（3）, feed inlet（4）, discharge port（5）, at least one reason
Line mechanism；The wire-packing mechanism includes lineation roller（6）, in lineation roller（6）At least one buckle sword is set on outer circumference surface
Lineation hook（7）；The lineation roller（6）With speed regulating motor（3）Connection；It is characterized in that：The wire-packing mechanism further includes gear
Line apparatus, on the gear line apparatus setting make lineation hook（7）Hook electric wire by trunking（101）With broken string cutter
（102）；Further include at least one set of clamp core-pulling device；The clamp core-pulling device is located at gear line apparatus rear portion；The folder
Line core-pulling device includes clamp pad（8）, clamp grabs（9）And control arm；The clamp pad（8）It is grabbed with clamp（9）Pass through control
Arm is individually fixed in trunking（101）Side.
2. a kind of scrap electrical wires automatic core-pulling device for disassembling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lineation machine
Structure is left and right two wire-packing mechanisms being set up in parallel；The corresponding left and right lineation roller of left and right two wire-packing mechanisms（6）, gear line
Device, clamp core-pulling device are symmetrical arranged；The left and right lineation roller（6）Pass through speed regulating motor（3）Connection, makes lineation roller（6）
Between rotate in opposite directions.
3. a kind of scrap electrical wires automatic core-pulling device for disassembling according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described adjacent
Left and right lineation roller（6）Between set lineation bottom plate（12）, the lineation bottom plate（12）With body（1）It is fixedly connected, it is described
Lineation bottom plate（12）With in left and right lineation roller（6）Between width be more than lineation hook（7）Radial height；In the lineation
Bottom plate（12）Being equipped with makes lineation hook（7）By billhook slot（13）.
4. a kind of scrap electrical wires automatic core-pulling device for disassembling according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described is left and right
Two lineation rollers（6）Diameter it is identical, the left and right lineation roller（6）On lineation hook（7）Setting is corresponded, in left and right reason
Line roller（6）During opposite rotation, corresponding lineation hook（7）Pass through lineation bottom plate simultaneously（12）On billhook slot（13）.
5. a kind of scrap electrical wires automatic core-pulling device for disassembling according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that：The hook
Cutter groove（13）For the slot tooth with sword, and with lineation hook（7）Hook sword cooperate into shear structure.
6. a kind of scrap electrical wires automatic core-pulling device for disassembling according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The control
Arm connection clamp processed is grabbed（9）Or/and clamp pad（8）, clamp is controlled to grab（9）With clamp pad（8）Folding.
7. a kind of scrap electrical wires automatic core-pulling device for disassembling according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The clamp is taken out
Core apparatus is by blanching clamp pad（8）With or blanching clamp grab（9）It forms；The clamp pad（8）It is grabbed with clamp（9）For clamp
Plate.
8. a kind of scrap electrical wires automatic core-pulling device for disassembling according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The clamp is taken out
Core apparatus is by blanching clamp pad（8）With or blanching clamp grab（9）It forms；The clamp pad（8）For clamp roller, the clamp
It grabs（9）It is with the contact surface of clamp roller and the matched arc groove of clamp roller.
9. a kind of scrap electrical wires automatic core-pulling device for disassembling according to claims 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that：Institute
The lineation hook stated（7）Upper setting beak shape cuts skin slot（71）, described cuts skin slot（71）For L-shaped curved groove structure, described cuts skin
Slot（71）Two side slots along being the cutter groove with sword.
10. a kind of scrap electrical wires automatic core-pulling device for disassembling according to claims 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that：Institute
The gear line apparatus stated includes wire-blocking board（10）, the wire-blocking board（10）Upper end and feed inlet（4）It is fixedly connected, the gear line
Plate（10）The gap of two rows of teeth with sword that lower end setting is overlapped up and down, tooth and tooth forms trunking（101）；Described and wire-blocking board
（10）The toothrow being fixedly connected is stationary knife（103）, overlap stationary knife（103）On a toothrow be moving knife（104）, described determines
Knife（103）With moving knife（104）Form broken string cutter（102）；The broken string cutter（102）In lineation hook（7）It turns to close
Billhook slot（13）Before, moving knife（103）It is primary to move back and forth broken string, while control arm grabs clamp（9）With clamp pad（8）Opening and closing
Make electric wire core pulling primary.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711467214.XA CN108154978B (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | Automatic core-pulling disassembling equipment for waste electric wires |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711467214.XA CN108154978B (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | Automatic core-pulling disassembling equipment for waste electric wires |
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| CN108154978A true CN108154978A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
| CN108154978B CN108154978B (en) | 2022-04-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711467214.XA Active CN108154978B (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | Automatic core-pulling disassembling equipment for waste electric wires |
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|---|---|
| CN108154978B (en) | 2022-04-22 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220322 Address after: No.22, Huijin Road, Taizhou metal resources recycling industry base, 318050, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: TAIZHOU JINFUGUI RENEWABLE RESOURCE UTILIZATION CO.,LTD. Address before: 318000 No. 3, Shuidou street, Xiachen street, Jiaojiang District, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: TAIZHOU JIAOJIANG RUNRIYING MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
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