CN105702389B - Hooking and cutting device for waste wire disassembling equipment - Google Patents
Hooking and cutting device for waste wire disassembling equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105702389B CN105702389B CN201610273585.3A CN201610273585A CN105702389B CN 105702389 B CN105702389 B CN 105702389B CN 201610273585 A CN201610273585 A CN 201610273585A CN 105702389 B CN105702389 B CN 105702389B
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- line
- billhook
- reason
- wire
- gear
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
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- Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
- Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a hooking and cutting device for waste wire disassembling equipment. The hooking and cutting device comprises at least one wire blocking device and wire arranging bush-hooks arranged on the circumference surface of a wire arranging roller; the wire blocking devices are arranged at a feed inlet, are fixed at the upper part of the wire arranging roller and are fixed in a machine body in parallel to the wire arranging roller; at least one row of wire blocking bush-hooks are arranged on each wire blocking device; and the wire arranging bush-hooks on the wire arranging roller and the wire blocking bush-hooks on the wire blocking devices are matched mutually and are mounted in a staggered manner. According to the technical scheme, the equipment automation degree is improved, working efficiency is improved, the working environment is improved, labor cost is saved, and dust pollution in the waste cable disassembling process is prevented; and the device is environmental-friendly and energy-saving, has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture, and can efficiently and rapidly arrange waste cables. The hooking and cutting device fills up a gap in the field of waste wire disassembling machinery at home and abroad.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the metal and plastics separation technology field in municipal solid wastes resource recycling, belongs to useless
Old wire cable disassembles machinery, is related specifically to the hooked cutting device of the automatic device for disassembling of waste fine electric wires.
Background technology
With the universalness of electric equipment products, scrap electrical wires cable is produced in a large number, big due to having in scrap electrical wires cable
Noble metal in scrap electrical wires cable is separated utilization by the noble metal and plastics of amount with plastics, and the height become in the mineral products of city is added
Value product, is the key subjects of modern society.
At present waste fine electric wires cable is disassembled, nothing but following several 1, it is manual disassemble, production efficiency is low, labour cost
High cost, and the poor working environment of workman；2nd, burning method, welding have been prohibited from using；3rd, chemical method, chemistry
Solvent is very big for environmental disruption；It has been prohibited from using；4th, freezing method, cost are very high, are not suitable for industrialized production, 5,
Mechanical Method, Mechanical Method have disassembled two kinds, and one is layer stripping, are only suitable for and thick cable, it is necessary to which by waste and old cable, reason is straight by hand
And the artificial cutting on mechanical blades are disassembled is disassembled, belong to the semi-artificial mechanical barking of half machinery and disassemble；Waste fine electric wires cable
Cutting disassemble by manage it is straight premised on, and by waste fine electric wires cable, manually reason is directly organized in disassemble and mechanically disassemble, and needs
Substantial amounts of cost of labor, therefore layer stripping is not suitable for disassembling for waste fine electric wires cable；Two is comminuting method：Waste fine is miscellaneous
Electric wire is thoroughly crushed, and metal becomes copper rice shape, and plastic skin then becomes dust-like, and tearing open of industrially uniquely using at present
Solution method；The defect of this separation method：One is the pollution for causing dust, and two is that energy consumption is big, and three is that equipment cost is high, general little
Large-scale enterprises cannot bear.Such as Chinese invention patent CN 103489538A, CN 102489368A, CN 103537472A,
CN101923927A Chinese utility model patents CN203130955U, 203039303 U of CN etc.；It is every disorderly and unsystematic at present
Waste fine electric wires cable industrialization disassemble all be using crush partition method, the automatically cutting of waste fine electric wires cable
It is the blank for disassembling mechanical field to disassemble.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be how in the automatic device for disassembling of waste fine electric wires, will be rambling
Waste fine electric wires carry out full-automatic mechanical cutting and disassemble；Develop through our company, working out a kind of waste fine electric wires is carried out
Full-automatic mechanical equipment；In order to improve the automatic device for disassembling of waste and old cable, the present invention provides the reason line for solving the automation equipment
The technical problem that hook is cut.
The automatic device for disassembling of waste and old cable is torn open before waste and old cable dissects separation into cutter mechanism, first by being arranged on
Hooked cutting device in solution equipment in wire-packing mechanism, by disorderly and unsystematic scrap electrical wires, reason directly, is radially cut off, makes into unification side in order automatically
To, multibreak electric wire, electric wire is sent into by cutter mechanism by wire agency then, will be the scrap electrical wires made in order axially cutting,
Separate the line skin and core of electric wire；By the technical scheme, realize scrap electrical wires cut open automatically fractionation from, improve work effect
Rate, improves working environment, mitigates artificial loaded down with trivial details work, has saved labour cost, it is therefore prevented that the dust that waste and old cable is disassembled
Pollution, environmental protection and energy saving；Waste and old cable disassembling apparatus, using the hooked cutting device for increasing wire-packing mechanism so as to while work
Realize the mixed and disorderly waste and old cable effect of automatic arranging, simple structure is easy to manufacture, can efficiently, it is environmentally friendly, rapidly clear
Waste and old cable.This machine has filled up the waste and old blank for disassembling mechanical field.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of hooked cutting device of the automatic device for disassembling of scrap electrical wires, described
Hooked cutting device includes at least one gear line apparatus and arranges the reason line billhook on resonable line roll circumference face, described gear is traditional thread binding
Put and be arranged at charging aperture, the top of the resonable line cylinder of fixation is abreast fixed in body with reason line cylinder；On gear line apparatus
An at least gear line billhook is set；Reason line billhook on described reason line cylinder is cooperated with the gear line billhook on gear line apparatus
And arranged in dislocation；Described gear line billhook lower end is smaller than the diameter that electric wire passes through with reason line roll circumference surface, keeps off line
Spacing between billhook is equal to reason line billhook and hooks the distance that electric wire passes through；Described hooked cutting device also includes reason line shearing axle,
Described reason line shearing axle is fixed on the rear portion for being arranged on gear line apparatus, is abreast fixed in body with reason line cylinder, manages line
Arrange raised with the plastic cutter that reason line billhook is mutually fitted close scissor construction on shear axis；Waste and old mixed and disorderly electric wire is by managing line cylinder
The active force of rotation, makes reason line billhook hook electric wire, produces the counter force to electric wire between reason line billhook and gear line billhook
Stretch and axially hook cuts electric wire.
As a further improvement on the present invention, manage line billhook uniformly to spread all on described reason line roll circumference surface.
Beneficial effect：The technical scheme increased automation degree of equipment, improve work efficiency, improve building ring
Border, has saved labour cost, it is therefore prevented that the dust pollution that waste and old cable is disassembled, the device, environmental protection and energy saving, simple structure, manufacture
Easily, waste and old cable efficiently can quickly be cleared.The present invention has filled up the blank that domestic and international scrap electrical wires disassemble mechanical field.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of part of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of part of the present invention.
1 frame in figure, 2 bodies, 3 reductors, 5 charging apertures, 6 discharging openings, 7 sectility mechanisms, 71 cutting knife cylinders, 72 cutting knifes
Gear pad, 73 enter line groove, 711 annular cutting knives, 8 wire-packing mechanisms, 81 reason line cylinders, 82 hooked cutting devices, 820 gear line apparatus,
821 gear line billhooks, 822 reason line billhooks, 823 reason line shearing axles, 9 wire agencies, 93 line sending plates, 826 gear line shearing axles, 828 cut
Projection is cut, 830 plastic cutters are raised.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The present invention develops a kind of scrap electrical wires automatic disassembling device, including frame 1, body 2, motor, reductor 3；Electricity
Machine is linked with reductor 3, in frame 1；Charging aperture 5 is set on described 2 top of body, the bottom of body 2 is arranged
Discharging opening 6；In described body 2, electric wire sectility mechanism 7 is set；Also include wire-packing mechanism 8 and wire agency 9；Described reason
Line mechanism 8 includes at least one reason line cylinder 81, and the hooked cutting device 82 cooperated with reason line cylinder 81；Described deceleration
The link reason line of machine 3 cylinder 81；Described wire agency 9 arranges the side of resonable line cylinder 81, with 81 parallel groups of reason line cylinder
Dress, in wire agency 9 and the connecting portion of reason line cylinder 81, is provided with the line sending groove that two or more passes through scrap electrical wires；It is described
Electric wire sectility mechanism 7 be arranged on below wire-packing mechanism 8, cooperate with wire agency 9；Described hooked cutting device 82 includes gear
Reason line billhook 822 on line apparatus 820 and the resonable line roll circumference face of setting, arranges gear line hook on described gear line apparatus 820
Knife 821；Reason line billhook 822 on described reason line cylinder 81 is cooperated and wrong with the gear line billhook 821 on gear line apparatus 820
Install position；Waste and old mixed and disorderly electric wire drives the active force of 81 rotation of reason line cylinder by motor, makes reason line billhook 822 hook electric wire simultaneously
Produce between gear line billhook 821 that the counter force to electric wire is stretched and axially hook cuts electric wire；Hook cut after section line, at itself
In the presence of 81 rotatory force of gravity and reason line cylinder, it is fed down into electric wire sectility mechanism 7 by wire agency 9 and carries out separation tearing open
Solution.
Rambling scrap electrical wires are put into charging aperture, rotate through managing line cylinder, drive the reason for arranging resonable line cylinder
Line billhook hooks axial scrap electrical wires, scrap electrical wires will it is dragged, stir, the gear line billhook for being arranged on gear line apparatus will hook
Firmly axial scrap electrical wires, by managing the power that line cylinder is rotated, make the reason line hook and gear line apparatus of the resonable line cylinder of scrap electrical wires
Gear line hook between produce rightabout pulling force, stretch the electric wire for hooking, when hook pulling force is to certain dynamics, can automatic hook cut
The scrap electrical wires being hooked, the continuous rotation through managing line cylinder, hook draws repeatedly, reason is straight, cut off mixed and disorderly scrap electrical wires for meeting, will be miscellaneous
Disorderly the scrap electrical wires without chapter be organized into unification it is vertical, multibreak, broken string, in electric wire self gravitation and reason line cylinder rotary action
Under, above-mentioned multibreak electric wire is sent into wire agency, the line sending groove on the line sending plate is fed down into cutter mechanism to be carried out point
From disassembling, waste and old cable after cutter mechanism cuts and peels off copper cash and insulating barrier to which from discharging opening out.
Although foregoing invention solves the basic technique problems that scrap electrical wires are disassembled automatically, but when actually used
Wait, especially when hook draws, manages straight rambling scrap electrical wires in equipment, often have scrap electrical wires blocking and cause machine
Reason line cylinder be stuck, or have the electric wire cut off without hook and enter wire agency, affect the production work efficiency of equipment.
The present invention is provided as solving above-mentioned technical problem, and the present invention provides a kind of hook of the automatic device for disassembling of scrap electrical wires and cuts
Device 82, described hooked cutting device 82 include at least one gear line apparatus 820 and arrange the reason on resonable 81 periphery of line cylinder
Line billhook 822, described gear line apparatus 820 are arranged at charging aperture 5, the top of fixed resonable line cylinder 81, with reason line cylinder
81 are abreast fixed in body 2；On gear line apparatus 820, an at least gear line billhook 821 is set；On described reason line cylinder 81
Reason line billhook 822 cooperate and arranged in dislocation with the gear line billhook 821 on gear line apparatus 820；Described gear line billhook 821
Lower end is smaller than the diameter that electric wire passes through with 81 circumferential surface of reason line cylinder, and the spacing kept off between line billhook 821 is equal to reason
Line billhook 822 hooks the distance that electric wire passes through；Described hooked cutting device 82 also includes reason line shearing axle 823, and described reason line is cut
Cut axle 823 and be fixed on the rear portion for being arranged on gear line apparatus 820, be abreast fixed in body 2 with reason line cylinder 81, manage line shearing
Arrange on axle 823 and 822 mutual close-fitting scissor construction of reason line billhook；Waste and old mixed and disorderly electric wire is rotated by managing line cylinder 81
Active force, make reason line billhook 822 hook electric wire, produce the contrary work to electric wire between reason line billhook 822 and gear line billhook 821
Pull at direct join axial direction hook and cut electric wire.
As a further improvement on the present invention, manage line billhook 822 uniformly to spread all on described 81 circumferential surface of reason line cylinder.
The present invention arrange an at least gear line billhook 821 on line apparatus 820 by keeping off；Reason on described reason line cylinder 81
Line billhook 822 is cooperated and arranged in dislocation with the gear line billhook 821 on gear line apparatus 820；Described 821 lower end of gear line billhook
With the diameter that electric wire passes through that is smaller than of 81 circumferential surface of reason line cylinder, the spacing between gear line billhook 821 is equal to manages line hook
Knife 822 hooks the distance that electric wire passes through " technological improvement, solving scrap electrical wires blocking machine makes reason line cylinder be stuck and not
The electric wire of Jing hooks cut-out enters the technical problem of wire agency.
By arranging 823 soluble technical problem of reason line shearing axle：When the reason line hook of the resonable line cylinder of scrap electrical wires
Rightabout pulling force is produced and the gear line hook of gear line apparatus between, the electric wire for hooking is stretched, when hook pulling force is to certain dynamics, meeting
Automatic hook cuts the scrap electrical wires being hooked, and at this moment may have the scrap electrical wires being hooked to already switch off in gear line billhook one end, and
Reason line billhook one end of reason line cylinder does not cut off, due to manage 360 degree of line cylinder roll understand bands do not cut off electric wire by giving
Line mechanism, affects production efficiency.The reason line shearing axle that shears are cooperated into reason line billhook is set, can solve the problem that what is be hooked
Electric wire enters line sending structure without cut-out, so as to realize completely cutting detached technical problem in cutter mechanism.Can
To ensure that equipment disassembles effect.
Beneficial effect：The technical scheme increased automation degree of equipment, improve work efficiency, improve building ring
Border, has saved labour cost, it is therefore prevented that the dust pollution that waste and old cable is disassembled, the device, environmental protection and energy saving, simple structure, manufacture
Easily, waste and old cable efficiently can quickly be cleared.The present invention has filled up the blank that domestic and international scrap electrical wires disassemble mechanical field.
Above-described is only the preferred implementation of this patent.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, on the premise of without departing from this patent principle, some modifications and improvement can also be made, these also should be regarded as belonging to this specially
In the protection domain of profit.
Claims (2)
1. the hooked cutting device of the automatic device for disassembling of a kind of scrap electrical wires, it is characterised in that：Described hooked cutting device（82）Including to
Few gear line apparatus（820）With the resonable line cylinder of setting（81）Reason line billhook on periphery（822）, described gear line apparatus
（820）It is arranged on charging aperture（5）Place, the resonable line cylinder of fixation（81）Top, with reason line cylinder（81）Machine is fixed on abreast
Body（2）It is interior；Gear line apparatus（820）A upper setting at least gear line billhook（821）；Described reason line cylinder（81）On reason line hook
Knife（822）With gear line apparatus (820）On gear line billhook（821）Cooperate and arranged in dislocation；Described gear line billhook（821）
Lower end is smaller than the diameter that electric wire passes through with reason line cylinder (81) circumferential surface, keeps off line billhook（821）Between spacing etc.
In reason line billhook（822）Hook the distance that electric wire passes through；Described hooked cutting device（82）Also include reason line shearing axle（823）, institute
The reason line shearing axle stated（823）It is fixedly installed on gear line apparatus（820）Rear portion, with reason line cylinder（81）Machine is fixed on abreast
Body（2）It is interior, manage line shearing axle（823）Upper setting and reason line billhook（822）The plastic cutter for being mutually fitted close into scissor construction is raised；
Waste and old mixed and disorderly electric wire is by managing line cylinder（81）The active force of rotation, makes reason line billhook（822）Electric wire is hooked, reason line billhook is produced
（822）With gear line billhook（821）Between the counter force of electric wire is stretched and axially hook cuts electric wire.
2. the hooked cutting device of the automatic device for disassembling of a kind of scrap electrical wires according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
Line billhook (822) is managed on reason line cylinder (81) circumferential surface uniformly to spread all over.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610273585.3A CN105702389B (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Hooking and cutting device for waste wire disassembling equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610273585.3A CN105702389B (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Hooking and cutting device for waste wire disassembling equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105702389A CN105702389A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
| CN105702389B true CN105702389B (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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ID=56217679
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610273585.3A Active CN105702389B (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Hooking and cutting device for waste wire disassembling equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105702389B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108172347A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-15 | 台州晟成祥环保设备有限公司 | A kind of lineation hook for recycling electric wire and disassembling machine |
| CN108172348B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2022-04-22 | 台州金福桂再生资源利用有限公司 | Core pulling device of wire recycling and disassembling equipment |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4619411A (en) * | 1983-07-12 | 1986-10-28 | Izzard Derek Sidney | Recovery apparatus |
| CN2478211Y (en) * | 2001-05-07 | 2002-02-20 | 赵援宁 | Automatic separater for waste wire metal and insulating layer |
| CN203536870U (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-04-09 | 浙江新远虹高分子材料有限公司 | Wire-stripping machine |
| EP2735372A1 (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2014-05-28 | Sanritsu Machine Industry Co., Ltd. | High quality recovery device for wire scraps |
-
2016
- 2016-04-28 CN CN201610273585.3A patent/CN105702389B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4619411A (en) * | 1983-07-12 | 1986-10-28 | Izzard Derek Sidney | Recovery apparatus |
| CN2478211Y (en) * | 2001-05-07 | 2002-02-20 | 赵援宁 | Automatic separater for waste wire metal and insulating layer |
| EP2735372A1 (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2014-05-28 | Sanritsu Machine Industry Co., Ltd. | High quality recovery device for wire scraps |
| CN203536870U (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-04-09 | 浙江新远虹高分子材料有限公司 | Wire-stripping machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105702389A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20181221 Address after: No. 1 Huayangang, Gulou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210000 Patentee after: Zhang Bo Address before: 318000 No. 22 Jiangjin Road, Taizhou Metal Resources Reproduction Base, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: TAIZHOU JINFUGUI RENEWABLE RESOURCES UTILIZATION CO., LTD. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190524 Address after: 226361 Pingchao Town Industrial Concentration Zone, Tongzhou District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province (Yuntai Mountain Village) Patentee after: Nantong Zheng Yao Electric Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: No. 1 Huayangang, Gulou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210000 Patentee before: Zhang Bo |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |